文档视界 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档视界 › (伤亡人员)

(伤亡人员)

(伤亡人员)
(伤亡人员)

Unit 1

Part 1. Fill in the Blanks

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.

1.The TGV station is being built in front of the main entrance of Euro

Disneyland, and is scheduled to come service in 1994.

2. the other hand, when television reports of unemployment almost ceased

in the third week, public demand for political debate on the issue also

dropped slightly, from 66 per cent to 56 per cent.

3.She recognized that her son had not always been as attentive expected

towards his wife or the children and that he spent too much time with

friends like Camilla Parker-Bowles.

4.Clearly, costs have been geared a revenue level that has not been

achieved, and the company is beginning to drop hotel prices that have been

widely described as exorbitant.

5.She also thinks that men tend to choose women who make up their own

shortcomings.

6.Perhaps those who believe the ideas will be self-confident that they

will control the presses and the television studios and dominate the 'free

market in ideas'.

7.When the kitchen is finished I'm going to focus my attention the garden

and get that sorted out.

8.China reacted angrily the US announcement on Sept. 2 that it had agreed

to sell 150 F-16 fighter planes to Taiwan.

9.The Disney management is stressing this tradition in apparent response

suggestions that it is culturally insensitive.

10.Remarkable, she thought, how many of these terms were familiar quite

young children.

11.Pakistan denied that any missile sites were construction on her soil

and pointed out that the Soviet Union had been supplying arms and other

military installations to countries in the neighborhood of Pakistan.

12. all its concern about foreign cultural invasion, France's Socialist

government has been untroubled about putting such a huge American symbol

on the doorstep of the capital.

13.Would it be more sensible the long run to buy a second-hand television

rather than to rent one?

14.They're threatening to take the company court for violating their

privacy.

15.For all babies, breastfeeding is far superior bottle-feeding.

16.Civilian casualties (伤亡人员) seem to have amounted some 400 (the exact figures are unknown), while the soldiers lost 26 dead with some 200 wounded.

17.The company announced revenues of 2.47 billion francs ($492 million),

but gave no profit or loss figures in line the French practice of only

giving such figures at year's end.

18.Still, huge doubt hangs the company's plans to keep the theme park

open through the cold European winter.

19.If natural selection was to account the evolution of man's higher faculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then those faculties must

have a material basis.

20.Most experts say that the happiest and longest relationships are based

close friendship and shared interests, not just strong feelings.

21.Our mission is to seek the enemy and destroy them

22.The Euro Disney had to contend many difficulties when the first

financial year ended.

23.Female employees are banned wearing short skirts and fancy stockings while working in Euro Disney.

24.The defense the pollution of the French language by English words always arouses great interest amongst Frenchmen.

25.Officials pointed that the central figure of the park is based on the illustrations in a medieval European book.

26.Kylie never tires telling interviewers that life at home at Camberwell

High School was just as normal as it could possibly be.

27.The amusement park was opened immense celebration and widespread predictions of immediate success.

28.Studies show that women workers the average lose no more work hours because of illness than do men.

29.The government invested a lot of money and effort this project to

ensure its final success.

30.The football match was way between China's national team and a team from England.

31.When they reached the top of Mount Jolmo Lungma, the mountaineers

didn't find any living thing sight.

32.He said their proposed tax-raising bill in Scotland would set the

country on the road bitterness, conflict and separation.

33.The managing director believed that workers had the right to

participate fully policy making process.

34.Nowadays women are mobilized (动员) for work outside home a very large scale.

35.In selecting applicants for jobs, they give preference those who have worked in the relevant field for no less than two years.

Part 2. Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word

Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.

36.If they would be by an offer of money, the occasional money-saving

gift to them might be very welcome.

37.He seems to take pleasure in against the codes accepted by most

people.

38.The entire plan every principle upon which the foundation had been

founded, yet Stirling agreed to go along with it.

39.The actress the terms of her contract and was sued by the producer.

40.Everybody was in the lecture theatre at the appointed time, but no

lecturer had arrived.

41.The data thus gained can be under separate headings for each product

as follows.

42.The Soviet Union swiftly condemned the US of Panama, saying it was a

blow to growing warmth in US-Soviet relations.

43.People are complaining of of privacy, with unreasonable entry into the

offices or even into individual rooms, on a variety of pretexts (借口,托词).

44.It is universally that he has played a major role in this sales

campaign.

45.All him to have been very good-humored and of a kind disposition

(性情,性格).

46.However, when the unions proved reluctant to make , the employers would

have to contemplate the possibility of a lockout (停工).

47.Three months after he threw away his lighter, Mr. Teller made to his

desire for cigarettes again.

48.If the recent burst of consumer demand is in the next two or three

months, it should ultimately be translated into increases in production,

employment and income.

49.Elderly parents may begin to feel unsure of their previous social

skills and ability to long conversations with visitors and they may get

tired very quickly.

50.In the event, the compilation (编纂) of the book proved to be a far more

difficult undertaking than I had and took far longer than it should have

done.

51.Equally the morale (士气) of the staff in the company has climbed and

each week's profits are with a strong degree of satisfaction.

52.Before you start recording the talk I'd like to make some remarks.

53.It is by no means uncommon for results to differ from those achieved

finally, almost a complete reversal of the situation identified at first.

54.That ads became common then is a striking of the rapid growth in the

economy in our period.

55.Each of these reinforced the other and each depended on the other for

either , evidence, or knowledge.

56.Police were twice granted a further to the time allowed for

questioning.

57.The type of practice is simply an of the question-answer exercises

described above.

58.Some people attributed the declining cinema to the popularity of video

games.

59.From the responses made, only two participants stated that their on

the course had not been worthwhile and none said that the course should be

discontinued.

60.He , however, to specify what type of vehicle production was being

considered and said the discussions were still at a preliminary stage.

61.I quickly his offer by shaking my head and putting my hands above my

head in mock (假装的) surrender.

62.What I find is that far too often the facts suggest a of the expected

relation of cause to effect: the cart comes too often before the horse.

63.This is a of a long-standing policy in public education in which

disabled learners were automatically excluded from educational activities

available to other children.

64.As we became caught up in the thrill of our hunting, a strange feeling

of mixed with fear came over us.

65.The of older people, their families, and people who work with them,

may significantly affect the way that they cope with illness or

disability.

66.The of the new organization was to provide free legal aid to the poor.

67.These figures give a reliable and indicator of changing trends in

people's lifestyles.

68.Sleep can be divided into a number of different which recur at regular

intervals throughout the night.

69.It is worth repeating here that although discussed in four assessing,

planning, implementing and evaluating individualised nursing assumes a

built-in responsiveness to feedback at any of the phases.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/744214447.html,pared with the mechanisms for consultation on economic policy

matters that have evolved within Europe, those in the Pacific are as yet

quite simple and basic.

71.Buckingham Palace refused to on the holiday arrangements, saying they

were 'totally private'.

72.He went on a trip to the nearest seaside during his five-day holiday.

73.Strike action should be regarded as a last , when all attempts to

negotiate have failed.

74.Depressive drug-users are thus of concern, because they appear to be

putting off the inevitable day of reckoning when they have to themselves.

75.In much of the West where productivity has been high and population

increases relatively small in some countries zero the problem agriculture

has been how to control expensive surpluses.

76.The other big issues the workers are the question of the wages and the

improvement of the working conditions.

77.And the is obviously of high consequence for the portrayal of any

society where race is a problem and where one race has oppressed (压迫)

another.

78.The provincial hospital lacked the most elementary like X-ray

machines, operating rooms and delivery rooms.

79.It was worth every mile, and somehow the traveling was particularly ,

for he is himself a traveling man, at home everywhere and nowhere.

80.There is sharp between British and American banks, in particular, in

the provision of these specialized services.

81.These policies even the nationalization of industry, in rather more

detail than had ever been considered by the Labour Party.

82.Rather than finishing school and entering work, young people were

likely to enter part time and employment, odd jobs of all kinds.

83.I took the of borrowing your lawn mower (割草器) while you were away on

holiday.

84.The company's top-down style made decision-making slow and inflexible.

85.This goal was successfully achieved over a two-year period, and

follow-up research seven years later indicated that many of the changes

were durable.

86.Cities hold little for him, as he misses the quiet and peaceful

country life very much.

87.She is fascinated with detective stories, among which "Murder on the

Oriental (东方的) " is her favorite.

88.The amusement park was badly . There were chemistry factories close to

it.

89.This could be seen as a sign of healthy growth and change; yet the new

equipment installed are usually totally to the design quality of the

original.

90.The government's is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.

91.It predicted that the company would lose 20 million US dollars in the

current year and continue losing money for one more year.

92.The surgeon's that the patient would be recovering in a week came

true.

93.In summer, many people are taken on by the theme park as employees to

cope with the large number of visitors from different parts of the world.

94.In addition to causing errors, faults may also slow down the execution

(执行) of programs and cause a decrease of storage .

95.The corporation was severely by the scandal, and the manager had to

resign for the irrecoverable losses.

96.However, while all people experience similar changes, the degree of

change is very wide-ranging and there is considerable both between

individuals and between socio-cultural groups.

97.Together, these minerals today to nearly two-thirds of Australia's

mineral exports.

98.In some ways this boom is even more , because it represents not only a

new taste but a subtly different attitude towards works of art.

99.Another potentially misunderstanding factor is that whilst average

incomes can be compared between one country and another, they do not of

themselves reveal the true standard of living, nor the com potential

markets for all products.

Part 3. V ocabulary and Structure

Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

1.You would be ___________ a risk if you let your child go to school by himself.

A. omitting

B. affording

C. attaching

D. running

2.He is always here; it's __________ you've never met him.

A. unique

B. rare

C. strange

D. seldom

3.There is a great increase in retail sales, __________?

A. does there

B. hasn't there

C. isn't there

D. isn't it

4.We'd like to __________ a table for five for dinner this evening.

A. preserve

B. retain

D. sustain

5.Although a teenager, Fred could resist __________ what to do and what not to do.

A. being told

B. to be told

C. telling

D. to tell

6.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have __________ supplies of petroleum.

A. proficient

B. potential

C. efficient

D. sufficient

7.In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than __________ in New York.

A. to stay

B. staying

C. stayed

D. having stayed

8.He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable __________.

A. ability

B. possibility

C. future

D. opportunity

9.Britain has the highest __________ of road traffic in the world over 60 cars for every mile of road.

A. popularity

C. density

D. prosperity

10.How is it __________ your roommate's request and yours are identical?

A. if

B. what

C. so

D. that

11.In my opinion, he's __________ the most imaginative (富有想象力的) of all the

contemporary poets.

A. in all

B. for all

C. at best

D. by far

12.He didn't have time to read the report word for word: he just

__________ it.

A. skimmed

B. overlooked

C. observed

D. glanced

13.The leader of the exploring team __________ everyone to follow his

example.

A. promoted

B. sparked

C. reinforced

D. inspired

14.What a lovely party! It's worth __________ all my life.

A. remembering

B. to be remembered

C. to remember

D. being remembered

15.Who would you rather __________ with you, George or me?

A. going

B. have gone

C. to go

D. went

16.The owner and editor of the newspaper __________ the conference.

A. were attending

B. is to attend

C. were to attend

D. are to attend

17.We left the meeting, there obviously __________ no point in staying.

A. were

B. to be

C. being

D. having

18.Their products are frequently overpriced but__________ in quality.

A. influential

B. superior

C. inferior

D. subsequent

19.The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that __________ lot.

A. valid

B. vacant

C. vain

D. vague

20.These people once had fame and fortune; now __________ is left to them is utter poverty.

A. all that

B. all which

C. all what

D. that all

21.To our __________, Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.

A. anxiety

B. view

C. relief

D. judgment

22.Many people like white colors as it is a __________ of purity.

A. symbol

B. signal

C. sign

D. symptom

23.The residents, __________ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.

A. all of their homes

B. whose all homes

C. all their homes

D. all of whose homes

24.I would never have __________ a court of law if I hadn't been so

desperate.

A. sought for

B. turned up

C. accounted for

D. resorted to

25.Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner __________ at the very moment of the crash.

A. should have died

B. must have died

C. must be dying

D. ought to die

26.The energy __________ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.

A. transferred

B. delivered

C. released

D. conveyed

27.__________ their work will give us a much better feeling for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.

A. To have reviewed

B. Reviewing

C. Having reviewed

D. Being reviewed

28.During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the

__________ silk from damage.

A. sensitive

B. delicate

C. tender

D. sensible

29.For one to two years before Election Day, a presidential candidate

travels ________ around the country debating national and international issues.

A. extensively

B. officially

C. rapidly

D. practicably

30.Many local authorities realize the need to make ________ for elderly people in their housing programs.

A. assistance

B. conditions

C. provision

D. rooms

31.To treat someone medically is to accept him as a patient, to diagnose his illness and to help to ________ it.

A. resist

B. relieve

C. recover

D. restrain

32.As my exam is coming in the next week, I'll take advantage of the day off to ________ on some reading.

A. catch up

B. pick up

C. hurry up

D. make up

33.It was not until he arrived at the railway station ________ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.

A. before

B. since

C. when

D. that

34.A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A. worked out

B. has worked out

C. having been worked out

D. to have been worked out

35.Hardly ________ time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.

A. he had

B. he had had

C. had he had

D. had he

36.If the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed the

construction company will be fined.

A. to be completed

B. will be completed

C. has been completed

D. being completed

37.I don't think it's wise of you to ________ your knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.

A. show up

B. show out

C. show in

D. show off

38.Please _____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.

A. restrain

B. hinder

C. restrict

D. prohibit

39.The last man ________ the sinking ship was the captain.

A. left

B. to be leaving

C. to leave

40.There ________ no further business, the meeting came to a stop.

A. being

B. been

C. was

D. had been

41.She was arrested for ________ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroad.

A. getting away

B. giving away

C. breaking away

D. putting away

42.Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?

A. verify

B. identify

C. justify

D. clarify

43.________, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

A. Other things being equal

B. To be equal to other things

C. Were other things equal

D. Other things to be equal

44.I'd rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time

being.

A. don't

B. couldn't

C. didn't

45.We regret ________ you that the materials you want to order are out of stock.

A. informing

B. to inform

C. having informed

D. to have informed

46.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection

________ to the nation.

A. has left

B. is to leave

C. leaves

D. is to be left

Part 4. Cloze (With No Choices Provided)

Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word. In each case, use the exact word that appears in your textbook.

Questions 100 to 109 are based on the same passage or dialog.

A labor inspector took the Disney organization to 100. this week, 101. that the companyˇs dress and appearance code 刼which 102. moustaches, beards, excess weight, short skirts and fancy stockings 103. individual liberty and violates French labor law. The case is an 104. of some of the 105. cultural issues the company faces as it gets ready to open its theme park 20 miles (32 kilometers) east of Paris in five monthsˇtime.

The Disney management, which is 106. what it calls a "cast" of 12,000 to run the theme park, argues that all employees, from bottle washers to the president, are similar to actors who have to obey rules about 107. . Anyway, a company spokesman says, no one has yet 108. his moustache before a job. As one new "cast member" put it: "You must believe in what you are doing, 109. you would have a terrible time here."

Part 5. Cloze (With Four Choices Provided)

Directions: Read the following passage(s) carefully and choose the correct one from the four choices given to fill in each blank.

Disney has reacted to accusation (指责) 110. whichthatwhyhow it shows a lack of sensitivity 111. toofforwith cultural concerns by 112. paraphrasinginventingcreatingemphasizing the European origin of 113. muchmoremanylot of the legends and 114. fairyfascinatingfancyfantastic tales featured in the park. It has also 115. reactedexclaimedclaimeddiscovered that the park will have a uniqueness 116. approximateappropriateappreciateassociate to its European setting. All the direction 117. sentenceslanguageswordssigns in the park will be in French 118. as far asas long asas well asas much as English. Some performers in the park will 119. chatcheckchangechallenge in French, Spanish and English. 120. InOnWithBy the other hand, Disney does 121. condemnconcealconcedecomprise that the park in essence (本质) does have an American 122. economicalsocialpersonalcultural focus. Disney sees this 123. asintothroughto the main selling 124. valuepointinformationplace to attract both the 320 million Western European citizens who live 125. withwithoutwithinbetween two-hour flight 126. andbutalsothen the additional millions of Eastern Europeans who 127. buildvisitmanagerun the park on their first 128. ordersteproundtrip to Western Europe. One thing is undeniable though: all other 129. previouspreciouspreciseobvious theme parks in Europe have been unsuccessful.

Part 6. Translation from Chinese to English

Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.

130.我没有按时支付账款,因此她威胁说要送我上法庭。

131.通货膨胀是供不应求的结果。

132.他们认为使用自动武器是违反了传统的国际法。

133.祖父召集了所有家庭成员参加一年一度的野餐。

134.这列火车预定8:45分到达,但是它误点了20分钟。

135.该城市在提供广泛的闲暇活动设施方面是独特的。

136.有一些人没有打算自己独立地生活。

137.有人告诫我不要到东海岸去,因为那儿游客爆满。

138.他似乎认为这等于做了极大的让步,这点让她很生气。

139.制造公司花费了几百万英镑试图使客户相信他们的产品比其他公司的好。

140.考虑到她对小孩很感兴趣,我肯定教书对她来说是最恰当的职业。

141.船长不断的四处张望,准备对任何可疑情况做出反应。

Part 7. Reading Comprehension

Directions: Read the following passage(s) carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.

In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that

any major change can be stressful. Negative events like "serious illness of a family member" were high on the list, but so were some positive

life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress — it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that they way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.

By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried

over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable

message. Women's magazines ran headlines like "Stress causes illness!" If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.

But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful

events are dangerous, many --- like the death of a loved one --- are

impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be

completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.

The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we're all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and

creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and

mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or change can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain.

(words: 312)

47.The result of Holmes-Rahe's medical research tells us ________.

A. the way you handle major events may cause stress

B. what should be done to avoid stress

C. what kind of event would cause stress

D. how to cope with sudden changes in life

48.The studies on stress in the early 1970's led to ________.

A. widespread concern over its harmful effects

B. great panic over the mental disorder it could cause

C. an intensive research into stress-related illnesses

D. popular avoidance of stressful jobs

49.The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.

A. how much pressure you are under

B. how positive events can change your life

C. how stressful a major event can be

D. how you can deal with life-changing events

50.Why is 'such simplistic advice' in Paragraph 3 impossible to follow?

A. No one can stay on the same job for long.

B. No prescription is effective in relieving stress.

C. People have to get married someday.

D. You could be missing opportunities as well.

51.According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ________.

A. nervous when faced with difficulties

B. physically and mentally strained

C. more capable of coping with adversity

D. indifferent toward what happens to them

Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.

Most episodes of absent-mindedness —forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room —are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. "You're supposed to remember something, but you haven't encoded it deeply."

Encoding, Schacter explains, is special way of paying attention to an

event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode

properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because

you're involved in a conversation, you'll probably forget that the phone

is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜). "Your memory itself

isn't failing you," says Schacter. "Rather, you didn't give your memory system the information it needed."

Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. "A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago," says Zelinski, "may not remember to

drop a letter in the mailbox." Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.

Visual cause can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. "But be

sure the cue is clear and available," he cautions (警告). If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table  don't leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket. Another common episode of

absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you're there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time”, says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to

where you were before entering the room, and you'll likely remember. (words: 291)

52.Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?

A. It helps us understand our memory system better.

B. It enables us to recall something from our memory.

C. It expands our memory capacity considerably.

D. It slows down the process of losing our memory.

53.One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________.

A. they have a wider range of interests

B. they are more reliant on the environment

C. they have an unusual power of focusing their attention

D. they are more interested in what's happening around them

54.A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because ________.

A. it will easily get lost

B. it's not clear enough for you to read

C. it's out of your sight

D. it might get mixed up with other things

55.What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A. If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.

B. Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.

C. Repetition helps improve our memory.

D. It we keep forgetting things, we'd better return to where we were.

56.What is the passage mainly about?

A. The process of gradual memory loss.

B. The causes of absent-mindedness.

C. The impact of the environment on memory.

D. A way of encoding and recalling.

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean's largest creature, which

has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult, and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior.

So biologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of the Navy, they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days, monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navy’s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans. Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the Cold War as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.

Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption (爆发)

相关文档