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英语补充资料第10周

英语补充资料（第10周1）

一．完形填空

Nowadays computers have become an important part in our daily life: we 41 in touch with our friends through QQ, we write many short pieces about things we are 42 by clicking the keyboard, and 43 we also use the computers to do business.

Computers have changed our 44 in many aspects. However, here comes the problem: are we too dependent on computers?

It is 45 to find that lots of people always make many mistakes in writing with a pen, and some of them even have 46 their inspiration（灵感）because they have got used to 47 articles from computers. There is no doubt that 48 have made a great contribution to improving our 49 of life, making it easier and more convenient, but we shouldn’t ignore the 50 of keeping our initial ability to do things with our own head.

One day, computers would seem to be 51 at the same time, but we would suffer a lot 52 we become too dependent on them. Imagine that in a 53 where you are required to write a paper with your pen. 54 , sometimes you find yourself unable to remember the 55 spelling of several words, or you cannot get your own ideas without 56 for information from a computer, and that would put you into 57 .

In short, we are all too dependent on computers nowadays, and 58 this is not a good thing. It may add to our indolence（倦怠） and laziness. So now that we have 59 realized that, it is time for us to do something to 60 it.

41. A. fail B. keep C. succeed D. end

42. A. impressed with B. engaged to C. exposed to D. interested in

43. A. sometimes B. seldom C. somehow D. otherwise

44. A. habit B. hobby C. life D. mind

45. A. astonishing B. exciting C satisfying D. inspiring

46. A. showed B. discovered C. improved D. lost

47. A. posting B. Borrowing C. copying D. stealing

48. A. computers B. keyboards C. cellphones D. e-mails

49. A. direction B. quality C. resource D. identity

50. A. possibility B. importance C. condition D. situation

51. A. somewhere B. over C. faraway D. everywhere

52. A. before B. though C. if D. until

53. A. state B. way C. case D. degree

54. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover

55. A. same B. correct C. common D. direct

56. A. avoiding B. delivering C. searching D. receiving

57. A. danger B. anger C. sorrow D. anxiety

58. A. obviously B. finally C. directly D. simply

59. A. even B. hardly C. often D. already

60. A. enjoy B. change C. follow D. Forget

二．语法填空

When Jane was nine, she had a big accident. She gets scared even now___1__ she thinks about it.

There were many people____2___ (skate) in the lake near her house, and seeing them skate____3___ (wonderful), she couldn’t wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, she thought.

Then she went with a classmate who was very____4___ (experience). He spent much time teaching her how to skate, but she still didn’t learn much, ___5___ made him very angry. Finally, he left her and skated all around. She had to skate alone and soon got bored because she___6___ (keep) falling down, so she took off her skates and just walked around ___7____the ice. It was cold and her___8____ (foot) were frozen.

Suddenly, she stepped on something that wasn’t hard. Actually it was the ___9____ (weak) place. When she stepped there, she sank under the ice. Thinking she was going to die, she tried to grab（抓）the edge of the ice, and cried out.

Fortunately, her classmate____10___ (hurry) by and helped her out!

三．短文改错

Mum used to give us something special for dinner when I was girl．She once put some burnt breads in front of Dad．To my surprised，Dad took it，smiled at Mum and ate up．After dinner,Mum said sorry to Dad for the bread，and Dad said，“I true love brunt bread，dear” That night，I asked Dad how he really liked the bread．He said，“My mum is tired,and you see一a bit of burnt food never hurts anyone！”Now I know life is not perfect．Nobody are perfect，either. What do we really need is to understand each other . So be kind for those around you！

英语补充资料（第10周2）

一、阅读

Though for many of us the year ahead may look pretty depressing, 2016 promises one great breakthrough —a major step toward ending Africa’s particular and backward form of the great Digital Divide.

Poor connectivity has bedeviled much of the continent’s internet access but now a huge improvement is coming. It’s a new sub-sea cable, to be laid off Africa’s eastern coastline, enabling a reliable and affordable international connectivity service to both coastal and landlocked countries in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa.

The project is being developed by Liquid Sea, an offshore branch of Liquid Telecom, which already runs a pan-African network based on land cable supported by satellite links for rural and remote areas. Altogether, with offices from South Africa and Botswana in the south to Kenya in the East, takin g in Democratic Republic of Congo in the center, it makes up the continent’s largest single connecting network crossing multiple national borders.

Africa has benefited in many ways from the digital revolution, but internet coverage still differs from place to place.

And the unpleasant truth is that, despite some great advance in African development over the last decade and more, its effects are unequal and taken as a whole, less than 16 percent of Africans have access to the Internet, which compares that with 63 percent of Europeans and 79 percent of North Americans.

It’s obvious what a disadvantage is placed upon Africans by such digital inequality. The economics of the entire process is skewed（歪的）by poor network performance in Africa, with the total bandwidth available to shuttle data back and forth between African countries and the rest of the world amounting to less than 1 terabit per second. That’s about one-seventieth of Europe’s international bandwidth capacity（容量）.

Now Liquid Sea’s und erwater cable stretching from eastern South Africa to the Middle East, with onward connections to Europe, aims to contribute much more in building Africa’s better connected digital future.

29. What does “bedeviled” most probably mean in Paragraph 2?

A. attracted

B. troubled

C. worsened

D. contributed

30. What would the Internet be like in Africa in the future?

A. Dependable and inexpensive .

B. Accessible and comfortable.

C. Central and controllable.

D. Possible and comparable.

31. What is implied in the passage?

A. International bandwidth capacity makes no difference.

B. Internet connections improve the equality in Africa.

C. Poor internet access limits the economy of Africa.

D. Africa is now far beyond developed countries.

32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Unsafe Internet access in Africa

B. Digital-gap narrowing in Africa

C. Bandwidth available in Africa

D. Great Digital Divide in Africa

二、七选五

Researchers have shown that your talent for happiness is, to a large degree, determined by your genes（基因）. 36 We can do this by overcoming negative emotions and developing positive emotions.

Strategy（策略）1: 37

The first step is to make a choice to be happy. In Seeking Happiness, Bertrand Russell said, “Happiness must be an achievement rather than a gift of the gods, and in this achievement, effort must play a great part.”

Once you’ve decided to be happier, you can choose strategies for achieving happiness.

Strategy 2: Develop gratitude（感激）.

In Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman encourages readers to perform a daily “gratitude exercise”. 38

Strategy 3: Remember, money can’t buy happiness.

Research shows: 39 Yes, “we always think that some things are wrong because they cannot bring us happiness,” writes Daniel Gilbert in Stumbling on Happiness.

Strategy 4: Take part in meaningful activities.

“People are seldom happier,” says Jackson, “than when they’re doing meaningful activities”. Yet, he has found that the most common leisure（休闲）activity — watching TV — produces some of the lowest levels of happiness. 40 Active leisure that helps a person grow does not come easily, he writes in Finding Flow.

A. Achieve happiness.

B. Choose to be happy.

C. Yet, psychologists believe we can pursue happiness.

D. To get more out of life, we need to put more into it.

E. Happiness is decided by a good many aspects.

F. This shifts people away from bitterness, and promotes happiness.

G. More money doesn’t necessarily bring extra happiness.

三、语法填空

Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British comedy 41.________ (actor) of the twentieth century. His voice is an outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a 42.________ (perform). Williams would often spend weeks deciding how a character should sound and this “voice”determined his approach to each role. 43._______ even after he had chosen his “voice”, he didn’t always stick to it. In the middle of 44._______ single performance, he would sometimes change the tone or speed of his speech, for 45._________ (great) comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often 46.________ (ignore) his directors’instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused 47.________ (work) with him. Sometimes, he would 48._________ (complete) ignore the script（台词）and make up his own lines during performance. However, he became extremely angry when other actors tried to do the same, 49._________ (argue) that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene where there were few laughs, he would often make up his own jokes,

50.________ always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.

旅游英语翻译特点及其技巧

Outline 1. Introduction 2. The Linguistic Characteristics of Tourism English 2.1 Conciseness and Vividness 2.2 Hospitality and Infectiousness 2.3 Comprehensiveness and Exposition 3. The Theory and Skills of Translation in Tourism English 3.1 Theory of translation 3.2 Translation skills 3.2.1 Addition and Explanation 3.2.2 Deletion 3.2.3 Paraphrase 3.2.4 Rewriting 4. Conclusion 旅游英语的特点及其翻译技巧 Tourism English's Characteristics and Its Translation Skills 1. Introduction Tourism English, as it is so called, is the English language used for tourism and is a particular variety of English in terms of linguistics. It appears with the development of tourism industry, especially international tourism. When people make a visit to some place, they will be provided with all kinds of services needed during the tour. 2. The Linguistics Characteristics of Tourism English

旅游英语正确翻译

旅游英语的正确翻译-旅游管理旅游英语的正确翻译孙阳王永随着全球化速度加快，人类的经济文化交流日益热络，国际旅游业呈现了蓬勃发展的态势。英语作为国际化语言成为交际成败的重要因素。如何正确的翻译旅游英语已成为翻译界面对的一大课题，笔者首先分析旅游英语的语言特点和文化背景，继而提出正确翻译英语的技巧和策略。以期为正确翻译旅游英语和提升跨文化交际水平提供可行性建议，以促进旅游业的繁荣发展。一、引言国际旅游业的繁荣与否，很大程度上取决于语言交际的成败。当前，国内从业者的英语表达和跨文化交际水平较低，成为制约国际旅游业进一步发展的瓶颈。加之旅游英语的特殊性、中西方文化差异(潘洞庭2007)导致英汉两种语言表达上的不同加剧了旅游英语翻译的困难。笔者以翻译的视角通过分析作为旅游英语的特点，深入探讨语言背后的文化差异，分析出其中的原因；继而总结出有利于旅游英语翻译的方法和策略，为从业者英语水平提高和规范表达提供参考。二、旅游英语的特点旅游英语在礼仪、用词、风格和文化上均有较大的特点。我们必须意识到这一点，笔者从以下几方面进行分析：（一）在礼节上多用敬辞和情态动词以使语境氛围热情大方，如“please”、“dear”“May I help you ?”等口语中就是最常见的表达。（二）行业俗语大量出现，这些俗语和习惯用语的出现构成旅游英语翻译的最大特色。如，“a brochure of scenic spot”“景区观光手册”。

（三）旅游英语具备清析易懂，亲切自然的风格。由于游客面对的是陌生的环境，情感交流成为融入当地文化必要途径，因此从业者语言成为感情交流的载体，力求避免出现僵硬的文学教条表达，使语言亲切、自然、大方。如，“您不到长城就是没到北京。” 译：“The Great Wall is a must for you to BeiJing.”貌似简单的交流，但其中热情好客的感情自然流露。三、旅游英语的中的文化差异由于英汉两种语言的背后反映了思维方式的差异；加之，我国丰富的文化资源具有深厚的历史，加剧了中西文化思维的差异。（一）语句结构和表达习惯上的差异；汉语往往为了突显旅游资源的优美，大量使用华丽优雅的词句，而英语恰恰注重平实性。（二）中外习俗上的差异，导致语言认知上的差异。比如，玉林狗肉节，就导致旅游英语在进行翻译与狗相关的文化时困难较多。（三）文化上的差异，导致理解上的障碍。（屠玉荣2014）例如，苏州的寒山寺，英译“Cold Mountain Temple”，寒山寺的“文气”尽失，就会缺乏文化底蕴。四、旅游英语翻译的方法和策略旅游作为一种跨文化交流行为, 蕴涵着丰富的文化因子(王君2008)。因此，我们要想正确地翻译旅游英语就必须将旅游英语的特点和语言文化、行业特点相结合。（一）我们应该尊重双方文化的差异，中英文化存在多样性、具有各自的文化理解、行为方式和价值认同，因此我们在翻译时不能强求根据历史的认知去翻译和理解，而应尊重文化的差异，以跨文化的视角在尊重文化本质的基础上寻求

英语作文资料

How has the world changed since you were a child? ?Technology has been greatly improved; we have benefited a lot from the electronic wonders, urban constructions, medical cares, innovations in industry. Along with all these changes, one is so eminent that it could never be recovered. The cost of environment is increasing year by year. We could have the air conditioner in the heat, but it is only because of the warmer and warmer climate. We could move faster and more conveniently by using cars, it may because we want to see much greener and quieter places. ?We used to … we used to walk in the wild and on the grass land ?We are used to driving miles away to find a grass land. ?We used to spend a lot of constructive time with family and friends. We went fishing, hiking anywhere we wanted. ?We are used to talking on phones and going -online conversations with friends thousands miles away because of the crowded streets and noisy surroundings. ?We are used to playing time and money to get rid of destructive activities and doing sth. Constructive. ?We may do without some of the changes, since we are the master of the technology, no the slave of the technology. ?Traditional virtues are always cherished. ?No matter east or west, family is always our motivation for life. ?Environmental protection is being attached great importance. ?Problems along with the coming of internet are being addressed by many people. ?Do you think modern technology reduces or increases stress? Why? ?Over the past 30 years, we have accumulated great wealth with the enormous achievement of modern technologies. Better homes, good jobs, paid holidays; fancy grades commodities are available to most of use. The material discomfort has been banished, only a few of people are living under sub conditions. But the affordable housing doesn’t improve our sleeping; paid vacation doesn’t better our relationship with families and friends. Fancy grades commodities can never satisfy our children who seem to be less and less satisfied in their life. ?Extra wealth doesn’t bring us wonders and surprises. We feel burdened, stressed and worried. It seems all our problems are unmatched to our increasing wealth. ?Why? In order to increase our wealth, we sacrifice our time with families, relations, communities, hobbies. Lack of contact with our social circle makes us more stressful when we encounter difficulties and frustrations. ?Spiritual pursuits ?Good intention doesn’t mean good consequences ?What is your opinion about children playing violent videogames or computer programs? ? 1. What virtues should children have? ?Love, responsibility, teamwork, obedience to rules are the most important traits in the primary education, can the kids learn it from computer games? What benefits should

常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解

常用金融英语词汇的翻译

常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购

现代大学英语四级写作资料(1)

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金融英语翻译范文

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