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佛山市中大附中2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

佛山市中大附中2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
佛山市中大附中2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

广东省佛山市中大附中2013-2014学年高一下学期

期中考试英语试题

3. I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible.

A. receiving

B. being received

C. receive

D. be received

4. Seeing the enemy, Gary was behaving as though nothing ______.

A. happened

B. had happened

C. would happen

D. was happening

5. We visited the museum, ________ was set up in memory of those killed in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

6. All the people in the hall held their breath, _____ for the great moment.

A. waiting

B. being waited

C. waited

D. to be waiting

7. —I met your boss in the street this morning.

—Ah? You _____ be joking. He flew to Europe yesterday!

A. must

B. should

C. could

D. might

8. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You_______ have come, but why didn’t you?

A. must

B. shouldn’t

C. needn’t

D. ought to

9. If you cheat in the examination, you will never_______ it.

A. get through

B. get over

C. get down to

D. get away with

10. If you want to stay ______, you should have a ________ diet.

A. health; balance

B. healthy; balance

C. health; balanced

D. healthy; balanced

11. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.

A. Whatever

B. However

C. Whichever

D. Whenever

12. Mother loves him so much that he can get ________ he wants.

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whenever

13. We don’t permit ________ in the classroom; that is to say, students aren’t

permitted ________ in the classroom.

A. to smoke; to smoke

B. smoking; smoking

C. smoking; to smoke

D. to smoke; smoking

14. Our project had got into ________ trouble, so we decided to take ________ chance to increase the investment in it, and luckily we made it.

A. 不填;the

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. 不填; a

15. The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.

A.because

B. that

C. for

D. because of

16.________ puzzles the scientists is how these creatures can survive

in such severe conditions.

A. What

B. As

C. That

D. It

17. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.

A. goes

B. go

C. went

D. will go

18. Our plan depends on _________ the weather is fine or not.

A. which

B. whether

C. if

D. that

19. I've come from the government with a message __ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.

A. if

B. that

C. whether

D. which

20. Mrs. White found her husband ________by letters and papers and________ very worried.

A. surrounding; looked

B. surrounded ; looked

C. surrounding; looking

D. surrounded ; looking

一、完形填空(每小题2分共30分)

Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a job in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often 21 to work because of poor health. The family couldn’t 22 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 23__ . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was wondering what to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him£100 to start his own__ 24 . It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 25 in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and __26_ plenty of money. Jack _27_ working hard. After one year

he succeeded in 28 the £100. By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 29 his first million, and he wanted to 30 this achievement by doing something “grand”. With all his money it was 31 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the heart of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country. Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for £500 million, __32 Jack still can’t get used to __33_ the good life. He can __34_ be found drinking with the locals at the local pub(酒吧). “I remember being very _35 as a child, but never unhappy as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”

21. A. able B. glad C. unable D. eager

22. A. offer B. like C. expect D. afford

23. A. wrong B. hungry C. ill D. bad

24. A. school B. farm C. business D. store

25. A. problem B. purpose C. future D. principle

26. A. spent B. borrowed C. wasted D. earned

27. A. enjoyed B. preferred C. promised D. hated

28. A. developing B. saving C. repaying D. paying

29. A. given B. made C. taken D. lost

30. A. remember B. honor C. celebrate D. recognize

31. A. impossible B. possible C. obvious D. basic

32. A. so B. and C. or D. but

33. A. using B. sparing C. living D. keeping

34. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. seldom

35. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. well

二、语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)

I like taking photos very much. Once I traveled by ship ___1___ a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon ___2___ the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl ___3___ (sit) on her father’s shoulders. ___4___ was lucky for me to meet such a perfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. ___5___ thinking, I took a picture of the little girl at that moment.

Her mother was surprised that a ___6___ (strange) was photographing her daughter.

I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed them ___7___ photo on my digital(数字的) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them

when I got home. Finally, they gave __8____ their email address. The next day, I sent them their daughter’s photo as I ___9__ (promise).

This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and ___10__ they are very happy with the lovely smile of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.

三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)

A

How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes

People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”

President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful p ink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.

36. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?

A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.

B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.

C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.

D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.

37. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes .

A. while he was in Paris

B. when he was a little boy

C. because his parents told him so

D. from books

38. According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party?

A. the President himself

B. a French cook

C. the President’s cook

D. the President’s wife

39. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .

A. people from other countries

B. from France

C. people of his own country

D. men only

40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.

B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.

C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.

D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.

B

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categ orized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.

Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home wi th a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable thoughts that lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier

existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While

the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to

continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important

for our happiness.

41. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our

_____.

A. self-respect

B. financial rewards

C. advertising ability

D. friendly relationship

42. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.

A. lying

B. stealing

C. cheating

D. advertising

43. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” (in Para.5 ) means

______.

A. telling the truth to the clerk

B. offering advice to the clerk

C. asking the clerk to be more attentive

D. reminding the clerk of the

charged item

44. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?

A. We’ll be very excited

B. We’ll feel unfortunate.

C. We’ll have a sense of honor

D. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk

45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. How to Live Truthfully

B. Importance of Peacefulness

C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect

D. Happiness through Honorable Actions.

C

Hundreds of years ago, Native-American tribes lived in Mexico. The Aztecs built

beautiful cities. They had a calendar (历法) and a written language. However, the

Spanish destroyed the Aztecs in l521. For the next 300 years, Spain ruled over Mexico.

That’s why Mexicans speak Spanish.

Every September l6 the Mexican people hold a celebration in Mexico City, their

country’s capital. It is their Independence Day. On that date in 1821 they told

Spain they would no longer be ruled. Breaking free from Spain caused a war. When

it was over, the Mexicans had their own government. They made their own laws.

Today America and Mexico are friends, but it wasn’t always that way. President

James Polk wanted America to reach from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

He tried to buy what is now the American southwest from Mexico. Mexico would not sell. So from l846 to 1848 Mexico and America fought a war to ascertain where their borders would be. When the war ended, Mexico had lost a lot of land. Now the Rio Grande River forms the border between the two nations. America is on the north side of the river. Mexico is on the south side.

Mexico has mountains and a hot, dry climate. Crops can grow on only a small part of the land. Still, Mexicans grow much of the coffee, oranges, and sugar used in the US. Mexicans have influenced building styles in southwestern US and added words such as patio and canton to American English. Americans also enjoy eating many Mexican foods like burritos, tacos, tortillas, and tamales.

46. According to the passage, what happened second on historical timeline?

A. Mexicans declared their independence from Spain.

B. The Spanish ruled Mexico.

C. The Aztecs lived in Mexico.

D. Americans fought a war with Mexico.

47. The passage says that President Polk wanted ______.

A. the US to expand its borders to the Pacific Ocean

B. Mexico to change its Independence Day to July 4th

C. Mexico to become one of the states of the Union

D. Americans to adopt the Mexican language

48. Another word for the underlined word “ascertain” is ______.

A. inspect

B. cover

C. change

D. determine

49. Mexicans have the following influences on America EXCEPT ______.

A. building styles

B. vocabulary

C. clothes

D. food

50. Before the Aztecs were conquered(征服), these Native Americans probably ______.

A. didn’t speak Spanish

B. couldn’t read or write any language

C. didn’t have tools

D. didn’t understand the concept of time

四、信息匹配(每小题2分,共10分)(请把选项填涂在答题卡上)

The people below are all looking for a department in a college to learn music. A: In this department they have risen to fame by some great violin players born there. The students there have several comfortable places to practice their violin and some other instruments. Meanwhile the students have a chance to practice other

instruments, such as the piano, the drum.

B: In this department they don’t plan to bring up a musician. They teach the students how to appreciate all types of music, especially for the students who love to be a listener, not p player of the drum. This is their first choice.

C: This department is home of the guitar players. If the students haven’t played the guitar and hope to learn from the beginning, this is likely to be their favorite place. Of course, they are also able to learn country music. Jazz and so on. D: In this department you can learn jazz, opera, classical but jazz is the best and the most famous. They have experienced jazz teachers and they have won a lot of notional contests. At the same time you can improve your skills in playing the guitar and the piano there.

AB: As is known, the piano is more versatile than any instrument. In this department only the students who have learned the piano for at least five years can be admitted. They are good at teaching advanced learners. After the hard practice, the students have a chance to enjoy all kinds of music.

CD: In this department they do well in teaching instruments, especially the drum. They have excellent drums and every student has a chance to practice every day. All the teachers are very patient and experienced. What’s more, the students can learn rock, classical music and jazz.

请阅读下列五个人的基本情况,然后匹配信息。

51. Kevin likes jazz very much. He wants to make a living by it in the future. His favorite instrument is the guitar and he also wants to get his skill of playing the guitar better.

52. Robert started to play the violin when he was five. His favorite style of music is country music. His wish is to learn both of them further and become a violinist in the future.

53. James is fond of music, but his wish is to be a computer expert. He especially loves the sound of the drum and he likes rock.

54. Though Harry is only fourteen years old, he has been learning to play the piano for nearly ten years. Harry says the best instrument is the piano. He expects to be a pianist in the future. In his spare time he likes to listen to opera.

55. Greg was born in a worker’s family. His grandfather was a musician, so he wants to learn to play drums and at the same time he wishes to study classical music.

六、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词(每小题1分,共15分)

1.We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______________ much money。

2.During an interview, you must make every effort to show all your ______________

(长处) in a very short time.

3.Without the government’s p______________, people cannot catch fish in this

season

4.Lucy is ______________ (咨询) the clerk on the phone. So we’ll know if there

are some tickets left later.

5.You must______________ (道歉) for not being able to meet her on time.

6.When she studied in Peking University, she was a______________ a scholarship

every year

7.He is deeply ______________(虔诚的;信仰宗教的) and goes to churches twice every

week.

8.Let’s ______________ (结合,联合) my scientific knowledge and your business

skills and start a company.

9.The young man was seen running away from the ______________ (现场) of the crime.

10.If you want to deal with the problem properly, you’d better ______________ (寻

求) some advice from your teacher.

11.People can easily s______________ Yao Ming in the crowd of sportsmen because

he is especially tall.

12.He has a ______________ (火爆的,暴力的) temper and always quarrels with his

life.

13.No living things can e______________ without air and water.

14.What _____________(困惑) me most is that he hasn’t eaten anything for days.

15.He expressed his feelings in the ______________(形式)of music.

七、完成句子(每空0.5分,共15分)

1 从他的表情来看,他好像这次比赛失败了。

It ________ ________ ________ he has failed this competition from his looks. 1.这些新设施一定会使全城人受益。

The whole town is sure to _________ _________these new facilities.

2.很明显咖啡馆的经理在等着李方离开

________ ________ ________ ________ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.

3.你如何解释一连输了5场比赛呢?

How do you ___________ __________ losing 5 games in a row?

4.你应该尽可能地做些有意义的事情来赢回她的信任。

You should make every effort doing something meaningful ________ _________ _________ her trust.

5.不要忘记提醒我明天的会议.

Don’t forget to ________ _________ _________ tomorrow’s meeting.

6.除非你保持健康的饮食,否则将会增加体重。

Unless you keep a healthy diet, you will ________ ________ ________.

7.有时候不吸烟的人好像反而要照顾吸烟的人。

Sometimes, non-smokers ________ ________ ________appear to take care of smokers.

8.他从来都是很粗鲁地和别人打交道。

He always gets along with others ________ ________ ________ ________.

9.在吞下这个果实之后,这位仙女怀孕了并生了一个英俊的男孩

Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later ________ ________ ________a handsome boy.

八、写作(15分)

最近的一项研究表明,广州大约50%的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据下列表格内容用英语写一篇短文刊登在“Morning Post” 上。

原因晚上学习太晚,不吃早餐可以多睡一会儿。女孩子为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。

结果课堂睡觉,注意力下降,考试成绩不理想。

建议早餐不可少,提供全天所需要的能量的30%。早餐有助于创造性思维的发展。

参考词汇:集中注意力concentrate on;创造性思维 creative thinking

A recent study shows that 50% of the school kids in Guangzhou do not have breakfast______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________

七完成句子

1.seems / looks as if / as though

2. benefit from

3. It was obvious that

4.

Account for

5. to win back

6. remind me of

7. put on weight

8. on the contrary

9. in a rude way / manner 10. gave birth to

八作文

参考范文:A_recent_study_shows_that_50%_of_the_school_kids_in_Guangzhou_do_not_have_break fast.One reason is that the students, who have studied for a long time last night, give up breakfast for a bit more sleep in the morning. The other is that some girls choose to be on a diet so as to keep charming figure. Therefore, they can hardly concentrate on the lessons and even some students will be longing to sleep in the class from dawn to dusk, as a result of which they can't be having a hopeful achievement. In conclusion, breakfast is the necessary meal for you to provide the 30% of energy in whole day. Moreover, it makes an offer to develop the creative thinking.

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