江苏省南京市玄武区八年级下英语期末测试(word版附答案)

初二下学期英语期末统考

一、单项选择（满分15 分，每小题1 分）

1.I have European friend, and he likes playing guitar.

A.an; /

B. an; the

C. a; /

D. a; the

2.--- Nanjing is well known the salted duck. --- I can’t agree more. It tastes delicious.

A.for

B. as

C. at

D. in

3.It’s careless Jim his homework to school.

A.for; to bring

B. for; not to bring

C. of; to bring

D. of; not to bring

4.An injured large bird was saved by staff in West Lake Nature Reserve, China.

A.UNICEF

B. WWF

C. Project Hope

D. GRBIS

5.--- Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.

--- He Shanghai on business for two months.

A.went to

B. has gone to

C. has been to

D. has been in

6.Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress.

A.notice

B. look

C. watch

D. read

7.--- I need some money to buy the newspapers. Would you mind me some?

--- Of course not, here you are.

A.lending

B. lend

C. to lend

D. lent

8.--- Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming.

--- Oh, no. We cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.

A.mustn’t

B. may not

C. needn’t

D. have to

9.--- Mum, I think I’m to go back to school.

--- Not yet, my dear. You’d better stay at home for one day or two.

A.so well

B. so good

C. well enough C. good enough

10.--- Shall I take you home after school, James?

--- No, thanks. My father will on his way home.

A.wake me up

B. pick me up

C. let me down

D. help me out

11.When you a difficult task, try to continue with it and complete it.

A.give

B. are given

C. gave

D. are giving

12.Class 1, Grade 8 students made a donation 100 books children in poor areas.

A.to; of

B. of; to

C. of; of

D. to; to

13.Many people lived in the small room, so there was for the table.

A.no place leave

B. no places left

C. no place left

D. no place leave

14.--- Do you really want me to listen to his advice?

--- It will be helpful for you.

A.Not really

B. Anything else?

C. Good idea.

D. Why not?

15.--- Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?

--- . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colors.

A.It doesn’t matter

B. My pleasure

C. You’re welcome

D. With pleasure

二、完形填空（满分 10 分，每小题 1 分）

Air is everywhere. Have you heard of selling air? The world is 16 big that nothing is to be surprised at. Villagers in China ’s southern Guangdong are trying to sell their clean air 17 introducing it to tourists who live in heavy smog. The news is from China Youth Daily . On

weekends, some people from big cities come to the northern parts of Guangdong, including the 1,471-meter-high Jinzi Mountain, which is 18 its clean air. Villagers in the mountain sell air stored in plastic bags at different 19 , from 10 yuan for a small bag to 30 yuan for a bigger one.

Zhi Chenglin, a Jinzi mountain local, was first to 20 with the idea after giving up his job in Guangzhou. He said he chose to go back to his hometown because he couldn ’t 21 the air and environment in this city.

Several women from Guangdong said they 22 bags of air as a way to make more people to care for environment protection when they are back to Guangdong.

“We will compare the air with 23 , make a report, and tell friends 24 bad the air in Guangdong is becoming.” One person said.

In the past few days, 21 cities in China were 25 smog. Let ’s act to protect our environment at once! 16. A. too B. so C. such D. as 17. A. in

B. from

C. by

D. with 18. A. interested in B. good with C. made of D. famous for 19. A. sizes B. places C. prices D. colors 20. A. come up B. carry on C. go on D. help 21. A. mind B. stand C. lose D. send 22. A. made B. sold C. bought D. poured 23. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 24. A. what B. how C. when D. why 25. A. used to

B. full of

C. in control of

D. instead of

26. M ary Anning , according to this passage.

A. was a teacher

B. was an artist animals

C. was a great actor

D. found the fossils of prehistoric animals 27.We can know Mary Anning died at the age of from the passage.

A. 38

B. 48

C. 58

D. 68 28. S mallpox is a name of .

A. a film

B. a book

C. a disease

D. an animal

三、阅读理解（满分 15 分，每小题 1 分） A

Mary Anning

Mary Anning found the fossils(化石) of prehistoric(史前) animals. Mary was born in 1799 and died in 1847.

Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens is a famous English writer. People all over the world enjoy his stories.

Books by Dickens can be funny and sad. His first big success was The Pickwick Papers in 1837. Dickens was born in England in 1812 and died in 1870. Edward Jenner

Jenner was the first doctor to help people against smallpox. Smallpox was a dangerous disease.

Jenner found a way to stop people from getting smallpox so that fewer people got ill, and the disease became rare. Jenner was born in 1749 and died in 1823.

B

Many people don’t like insects. But most people think butterflies are beautiful. There are many kinds of butterflies. They have colorful wings that they use to fly. But butterflies are not just pretty to look at. They are also important for the environment. In fact, if you see butterflies, it is a sign that the environment is healthy. Butterflies can not only live in good, clean environment.

Sadly, many butterflies are losing their homes. This is often because of people. But some people are giving butterflies a new home. At the Jiannan Butterfly Trail, people created a safe place for butterflies. Around 150 different kinds of butterflies live there. People planned many kinds of plant along the trail. These let butterflies lay their eggs, eat and live well.

Most butterflies lay their eggs on the leaves of plants. When the eggs hatch, the

caterpillars(毛毛虫) eat a lot of leaves. There are plants and trees on the trail that caterpillars like. Adult butterflies need food, too.

The Jiannan Butterfly Trail is a great place for butterflies. But it’s also a great place for people to visit.

29.H ow many kinds of butterflies are there at the Jiannan Butterfly Trail?

A. 15

B. 150

C. 1500

D. 15000

30.W here do most butterflies lay their eggs?

A.in the tree

B. in the hole

C. on the leaves of plants

D. in the mountain

31.What information can you get when you see butterflies?

A. It’s going to rain

B. It’s a sunny day today

C. There is so much rubbish

D. The environment is quite good.

32.What do you think of the Jiannan Butterfly Trail?

A.It’s a great place for butterflies.

B.It’s a great place for people to visit.

C.Butterflies and plants are in danger there.

D.It’s a great place not only for butterflies but also for people to visit.

C

New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink.

Here are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger.

Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover( 发现) Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.

33.T he new school rules will help kids by telling them .

A.how they can study well

B. what they should do at school

C. how they can protect themselves

D. what is right and what is wrong

34.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?

A.Keep some animals to protect them.

B.Take care of yourself when you are out.

C.Be honest to your teachers and parents.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/702382492.html,e the Internet, but keep away from bad things.

35.G ood Web sites for children can .

A.be a waste of time

B. make life easier

C. do homework for students

D. help them with their studies

36.The passage tells us how to .

A. be top students

B. use the Internet

C. care for others

D. do more at school

D

If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?

To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported. What’s more, smartphones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as it’s common for most of them to check their phones.

According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily.

Many students are addicted to smartphones. It does no good for studying. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry showed that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.

It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.

A new app(应用软件) called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.

A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.

37.M any people can’t remember their parents’ phone numbers because .

A.t hey don’t care about their parents

B.they depend too much on smartphones

C.they find it difficult to remember numbers

D.they don’t know how to remember numbers

38.W hat does the word “addicted” probably mean in Chinese?

A.沉迷

B. 喜爱

C. 习惯

D. 擅长

39.T he app “Forest” is used to .

A.e ncourage people to plant more trees

B.get people to change their smartphones

C.help people better control smartphone using

D.offer people a new game to enjoy themselves

40.W hat’s the best title of the passage .

A.Smart or harmful

B. Stop using smartphones

C. Why not try smartphones

D. How to make your phones smart

四、基础知识检测（满分共25 分，41-55 每小题1 分，56-60 每小题2 分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

26.Nanjing Lovers Garden is one of the new (夫妇的) favorite places to take their

photos.

27.We had a ( 讨论) with our teachers about the volunteer project yesterday

afternoon.

28.Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is (相似的) in many ways to regular fishing.

29.Project Hope is a charity organization which can help poor children receive equal

(教育).

https://www.docsj.com/doc/702382492.html,ually, in March there are more (病人) with flu(流感) than in other months in a

year.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

31.Many people need our help. For example, we should try our best to help the (able)

people.

32.Good news! It is said that No.5 subway(地铁) (finish) building in 2021.

33.To help the girl receive better (medicine) treatment, we have raised a lot of

money for her.

34.After checking the old man’s eyes, the doctor still didn’t know what caused his

(blind).

35.If we want to make a better world, it is important for us to use natural resources

(wise).

C）

51.I don’t play volleyball much these days, but I .

52.All we need is enough money with our work.

53.Let’s start from ourselves, because every activity can the environment.

54.The organization last month to help homeless people go back to their homes.

55.More and more famous persons have the TV show Readers.

D) 根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。

56.当地的医生和护士也被邀请到飞机上学习关于腿部手术的知识。

Also, local doctors and nurses .

57.大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依靠其丰富的资源生存。

Nature is our greatest treasure. We .

58.英国人第一次见到你的时候会说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”并且和你握手。

British people say “hello”or “nice to meet you”and shake your hand .

59.在志愿者进行这项任务之前，接受训练对于他们来说很有必要。

before doing the task.

60.一些衣服在慈善点出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。

Some clothes are sold in charity shops, some area given to the poor, and others

五、阅读填空（满分 20 分，每小题 1 分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读短文，在文章后的空格内填入一个恰当的单词。

A group of fifteen-year-olds at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help their classmate Lisa. Lisa had cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪) when she was a baby. Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair to help her get around, she never gives up. And she is always ready to help others.

“Lisa has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation (手术) which will cost lots of money." Lisa’s doctor said.

“I never thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the news is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I don’t mind even if I can’t stand up,” Lisa said, “Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people.”

“While helping Lisa, we can also learn a lot. We have learned how to cook cookies and how to sell them,” Betty, one of Lisa’s classmates said.” Now we know making money is not easy, so we won’t waste money anymore.”

Alex, a boy in Lisa’s class, told a reporter that they could raise about $100 every day. “We have raised about

A ） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

There are many ways to make electricity( 电 ). But not all of those ways are good for the e 71 . Today, a lot of electricity is made b 72 oil or coal( 煤 ). But that p 73 the environment.

Green energy is different. It comes from n 74 like the sun. In fact, it ’s called green energy because it doesn ’t hurt the environment.

There are many d

75

kinds of green energy. For example, solar energy comes

from the s 76 . Special cells( 电 池 ) collect sunlight and c 77 it into electricity. Wind power comes d 78 from the wind. A 79 green energy comes from moving water. This is the most common kind of green energy. Around the world, this water power p 80 enough electricity for 28.3 million people. 六、书面表达（满分 15 分）

注意：1. 次数 80 左右，注意分段，短文的题目和开头已写好，不计入总词数；

2. 请结合图片信息进行描述并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：公共交通：public transport ；节约用电：save the power

How to make our city greener

It is our duty to make our city greener.

Dear boys and girls,

It is our duty to make our city a better place to live. However, we can see some bad behavior(行为) around us. Let ’s write an article to encourage our citizens(市民) to take action and make our city a greener place. The following pictures may help you.

答案

一、单项选择（满分15 分，每小题1 分）

1~5 DADBD 6~10 AAACB 11~15 BBCDD

二、完形填空（满分10 分，每小题1 分）

16~20 BCDCA 21~25 BCDBB

三、阅读理解（满分15 分，每小题1 分）

26~30 DBCBC 31~35 DDDAD 36~40 ABACA

四、基础知识检测（满分共25 分，41-55 每小题1 分，56-60 每小题2 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41.couples’ 42. discussion43. similar 44. education 45. patients

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. disabled 47. will be finished 48. medical 49. blindness 50. wisely C）根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使句子内容完整正确。https://www.docsj.com/doc/702382492.html,ed to 52. to carry on 53. make a difference to 54. was set up

55.t aken part in D）根据汉语意思翻

译下列句子。

56.a re invited on board to learn about leg operations

57.depend on its rich resources to live

58.w hen they meet you for the first time

59.I t was necessary for these volunteers to receive training

60.are sent to factories for recycling

五、阅读填空（满分20 分，每小题1 分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读短文，在文章后的空格内填入一个恰当的单词。61.sale 62. fifteen-year-old 63. wheelchair 64. born 65. cost

66. surprised 67. learnt/learned 68 cookies 69. sell 70. difficult

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

71. environment 72. by 73. pollutes 74. nature 75. different

76. sun 77. change 78. directly 79. Another

80. produces/provides

六、书面表达（满分15 分）略

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