(高中英语2019版)一轮基础自练题 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)新人教版必修3(含答案)
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
李仕才
***阅读理解。
When a child is told he is “uncool”,it can be very painful.He may say he doesn’t care,and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.But these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it’s not there.
Helping a child feel better in school has to be careful.If you say,“Why are you worried about what other children think about you?It doesn’t matter!”Children know that it does matter.Instead,an active way may be best.You could say,“I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”
If a boy is having trouble making friends,the teacher can help
him.The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him.A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child.It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child,or let him be a partner with that child in activities,etc.
There are things that parents can do at home,too.Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super”.When you plan trips,picnics,movies,and other shows,invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.
What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.Then,if he has good qualities,he can start to build real friendship of his own.
1.A child who has been informed of being “uncool”may______.
A.care nothing about it
B.do something uncool on purpose
C.develop a sense of anger
D.pretend to get hurt very much
2.A teacher can help an unpopular child by_________.
A.seeing the child as the teacher’s favorite
B.asking the child to do something for partners
C.forcing other children to make friends with the child
D.offering the child chances to show his good qualities
3.How can parents help their child fit in better?
A.By cooking delicious food for him.
B.By being kind to his schoolmates.
C.By forcing him to invite friends home.
D.By taking him to have picnics in the park.
4.The text is mainly about_______.
A.how an unpopular child can be helped
B.why some children are unpopular
C.what good qualities unpopular children have
D.who care about unpopular children
参考答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A
解析：
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,当一个孩子被告知他不酷的时候,他可能会说他不在乎甚至会故意做出不酷的行为来。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.”可知,老师可以安排这个孩子做一些事情,这样他有机会运用他的能力为班级做贡献。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.”可知,当孩子带其他同学回家玩的时候,父母一定要友好。
4.A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了父母和老师怎样帮助一个不酷的孩子交到朋友。
***语法填空。
Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, __1__covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie __2__(award) the title of “World Geological Park”in 2004. __3__(actual), Zhangjiajie, honoured as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven”and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”，is also widely praised as “__4__enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland”and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists __5__home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry __6__ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries __7__(relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate __8__(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist __9__(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by __10__is performed by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了湖南省张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。
1．which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定
语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。
2．was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时。
3．Actually 考查词性转换。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
4．an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的盆栽风景画”，空后的enlarged的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
5．at 考查介词。这里指“吸引了国内外的大量游客”，at home and abroad 为固定短语，意为“在国内外”，故用at。
6．has become 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Since it was ... 1980s”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故用现在完成时。
7．related 考查非谓语动词。be related to为固定搭配，此句中，动词relate 和名词industries之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作名词的后置定语。
8．its 考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its，指张家界的。
9．activities 考查名词复数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。
10．what 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what。
***完形填空。
Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer. 1 it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared and 2 the loss of his right eye.But after years of cheering for his favorite football team，Jake has 3 the impossible dream.He’s now a part of the team，despite his total 4 ，playing the game not based on sight but on 5 ．Being a 6 fan of the USC Trojans，one of Jake’s last 7 before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame.His strong liking for the sport didn’t go 8 —former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to meet
the 9 ．
Inspired by those players，Jake hoped to be 10 in his school’s football team.At first he didn’t think he would be of any real 11 ，but when he heard people’s cheers for football players，his love for football strengthened.So Jake 12 the coach，asking to join the team.The coach told him to 13 the next season.So Jake spent his time practicing hard. 14 ，he became a starter on the team in the next season.Having made his high school football team，it didn’t seem too 15 to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that Jake 16 the requirements of the team.So Jake’s dream came true.
17 football，Jake is also a motivational speaker.“I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to 18 ，”Jake said.“I really had no fear.Going through 19 in life does make you stronger.Life’s unfair，but it’s 20 me not to give up and keep fighting.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jake Olson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人。
1．A.Unless B．Though
C．Only if D．Now that
B 解析：根据下文的“it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared...”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(led to)Jake Olson失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步关系，故选Though。
2．A.backed off B．held back
C．broke down D．led to
D 解析：参见上题解析。back off“退缩，退却”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩溃”。
3．A.forgotten B．quitted
C．realized D．ignored
C 解析：但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦。下文中的“Jake’s dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘记”；quit“放弃”；ignore“忽视”。
4．A.blindness B．absence
C．deafness D．innocence
A 解析：根据上文中的“lost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。absence“缺席”；deafness“聋”；innocence“清白”。
5．A.ability B．guess
C．feel D．imagination
C 解析：根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜测”；imagination“想象”。
6．A.responsible B．faithful
C．careful D．temporary
B 解析：根据语境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此处指作为US
C Trojans球队的忠实粉丝，Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在Notre Dame的比赛。responsible“负责任的”；faithful“忠实的”；careful“细心的”；temporary“临时的”。
7．A.chances B．promises
C．courses D．wishes
D 解析：参见上题解析。
8．A.unnoticed B．unsolved
C．unreported D．unlimited
A 解析：根据下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to...”可知，此处指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽视的”；unsolved“未解决的”；unreported“未报道的”；unlimited “无限制的，无条件的”。
9．A.leaders B．players
C．fans D．coaches
B 解析：根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。下文中的“Inspired by those players”是关键的提示信息。
10．A.occupied B．involved
C．trapped D．absorbed
B 解析：受到那些球员们的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。be involved in是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。be occupied in“忙于”；be trapped in“被困在”；be absorbed in“全神贯注于”。
11．A.interest B．hope
C．use D．concern
C 解析：此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake 最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。
12．A.approached B．appreciated
C．recognized D．greeted
A 解析：因此，Jake找了教练，请求加入球队。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感谢，欣赏”；recognize“认出，认可”；greet“问候”。
13．A.pull through B．set out
C．leave off D．come back
D 解析：根据下文的“the next season...he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此处指教练叫Jake下个赛季再回来。pull through“痊愈，康复”；set out“动身踏上”；leave off“停止”；come back“回来，返回”。
14．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Recently D．Accidentally
B 解析：所以Jake花时间刻苦练习，最后，在下个赛季，他成了球队的上场球员。gradually“逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于”；recently“最近”；accidentally
“偶然地，意外地”。
15．A.difficult B．accessible
C．attractive D．necessary
A 解析：根据上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知，因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难。difficult“困难的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessary“必要的”。
16．A.refreshed B．completed
C．satisfied D．acquired
C 解析：根据句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jake’s dream came true.”可知，此处指教练Steve觉得Jake达到了球队的要求，因此Jake 加入大学球队的梦想实现了。refresh“更新”；complete“完成”；satisfy“满足”；acquire“获得”。
17．A.Apart from B．Instead of
C．Regardless of D．Except for
A 解析：根据下文的“Jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄榄球之外，Jake也是一位励志演讲人。apart from“除……之外(还有)”；instead of“而不是”；regardless of“不管”；except for“除……之外”。
18．A.share B．lose
C．offer D．desire
B 解析：根据语境及下文的“I really had no fear.”可知，此处指Jake起初是带着自己没有任何可失去(lose)的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的。
19．A.failures B．challenges
C．competitions D．fears
B 解析：Jake身有残疾，所以要面对许多生活中的挑战(challenges)，而这也使他变得更加坚强。failure“失败”；competition“竞争”；fear“恐惧”。
20．A.warned B．begged
C．convinced D．taught
D 解析：根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它教会Jake不要放弃，要坚持下去。warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“说服”；teach“教”。
***短文改错。
As a senior three student, I often imagine how I will be doing in the future. Talked about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：
First, I'm an energetic and outgoing boy with great patient. That's what a qualified teacher should had, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respect. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxed time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial for society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder his responsibilities and contribute to their country.
In a short, I'll work very hard to become a popular English teacher.
答案：
As a senior three student, I often imagine how
①what
I will be doing in the future. Talked
②Talking
about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：
First, I'm an energetic and outgoing boy with great patient
③patience
. That's what
a qualified teacher should had
④have
，in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, ∧
⑤and
I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are
generally respect
⑥respected . With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxed
⑦relaxing
time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial for
⑧to society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder
his
responsibilities and contribute to their country.
⑨their
short, I'll work very hard to become a popular English teacher.
In a＼
⑩
难项分析：
第二处：Talked→Talking 考查非谓语动词。I和talk about为逻辑上的主谓关系，且talk about和expect to be所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。
第五处：I前加and 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后两句话为并列关系，故应用连词and。
第八处：for→to 考查固定搭配。be beneficial to表示“对……有益”。
***
北师大版高中英语基础练习题 Unit
U n i t12C u l t u r e S h o c k 一、单词拼写 1. He offered a frank _______________ (道歉) to her for hurting her feeling. 2. His parents have a great _______________ (期盼) to his study in university. 3. There was not much time left, so she explained it in _______________ (简洁). 4. Time passes quickly when you are _______________ (沉浸于) in reading a good book. 5. I felt my attention _______________ (走神) during the lecture. 6. So let’s take a _______________ (祝酒) to our friendship. 7. She thought the price of the ring was _______________ (合理的). 8. At Christmas we _______________ (交换)gifts all the time. 9. The _______________ (大多数)supported the new holiday policy. 10. I’ve _______________ (给……预订座位) you on the 10 o’clock flight. 11. The boy went out of school and _______________ (游荡, 闲逛)eastward. 12. Another attraction of Qinghua University lies in its _______________ (多种文化的)background of students. 13. Please do the _______________ (预习, 预演) and review work. 14. We become the most _______________ (熟悉的) strangers in the world. 15. A _______________ (谨慎的) thinker does not believe things without proof. 16. Please inform me of your _______________ (到达)time beforehand. 17. The bank refused our _______________ (要求)for loan. 18. The meter _______________ (表明, 指示) the speed to be 45 miles per hour. 19. _______________ (与……相反) to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 20. He _______________ (低语) a word to her. 21. Her eyes _______________ (盯, 凝视) at what was left of the brothers' dinner on the table. 22. I must offer her an a______________ for not going to her party. 23. I was a______________ in a book and didn't hear your call. 24. The m______________ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 25. The black clouds i______________ that it will rain soon. 26. I'll e______________ my apple for your orange. 2. It’s bad ______________ to talk with your mouth full. 3. I have ______________ you for what you have done to them. 4. My ______________ is that interest rates will go up. 5. He was ______________ in his conversation, not paying much attention to the road. 6. He was present at the party at the ______________ of his manager. 7. Everyone in the group ______________ telephone numbers. 8. I must offer her an ______________ for not going to her party. 9. The little girl ______________ a word to her mother. 10. ______________ to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 三、完成句子 1. He ______________________ (如此专心于) a book that he did not hear the bell. 2. He passed the examination, ______________________ (与……相反)what I expected. 3. It is difficult to______________________ (适应) another country’s custom. 4. Can you ______________________ (让我搭便车)after work? 5. I hope brother Bear can ______________________ (给我送行)when I go to college. 6. As a playwriter, Shakespeare ______________________ (属于)the 16th century. 7. They ______________________ (喜欢)new hair styles and pop clothes in society. 8. Most of us ______________________ (有太强的欲望) appreciation. 9. In the end I ______________________ (习惯工作)in such a condition. 10. The computer department ______________________ (隶属于……) the consumer products division.
2019高考全国卷英语
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1、5分,满分7、5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给得A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,您都有10秒钟得时间来回答有关小题与阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A、￡19、15、 B、￡9、18、 C、￡9、15、 第二节(共15小题,每小题1、5分,满分22、5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给得A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,您将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟得作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给得A、B、C与D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs、The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program、 Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round、 Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program、Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training、 Who is eligible: Youth 1518 years old in select munities(社区)、 Summer pany Summer pany provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses、 Who is eligible: Students aged 1529, returning to school in the fall、 Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer、 Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year、 Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and munity groups、 Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older、Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability、 21、What is special about Summer pany? A、It requires no training before employment、 B、It provides awards for running new businesses、 C、It allows one to work in the natural environment、 D、It offers more summer job opportunities、 22、What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A、1518、 B、1524、 C、1529、 D、1617、 23、Which program favors the disabled? A、Jobs for Youth、 B、Summer pany、
2019年高考英语全国卷1
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(完整版)2019年全国高考英语卷1(附答案)
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1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
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【unit1】 survey 调查，测验 add up 合计 upset 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的(upset，upset)使不安，使心烦 ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm (使)平静，(使)镇定，平静的，镇定的，沉着的 calm down (使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来 have got to 不得不，必须 concern (使)担忧，涉及，关系到，担心，关注，(利害) 关系be concerned about 关心，挂念， walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的，松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历，经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹 Netherlands 荷兰 jewish 犹太人的 German 德国的 Nazi 纳粹党人 set down 记下，放下，登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 Kitty 基蒂 小编推荐阅读：高考英语如何得高分有哪些方法 outdoors 在户外，在野外 spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住，迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏，傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder 打雷，雷鸣 entire 整个的，完全的，全部的 entirely 完全地，全然地，整个地 power 能力，力量，权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布
dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴，合作者，合伙人 settle 安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决suffer 遭受，忍受，经历 suffer from 遭受，患病 loneliness 孤单，寂寞 highway 公路，大路 recover 痊愈，恢复，重新获得 get/be tired of 对...厌烦 pack 捆扎，包装，打行李小包，包裹 pack up 将 (东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱，衣箱 Margot 玛戈 overcoat 大衣，外套 teenager十几岁的青少年 get along with 与...相处，进展 gossip 闲话，闲谈 fall in love 相爱，爱上 exactly 确实如此，正是，确切地 grateful 感激的，表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢，厌恶 join in 参加，加入 tip 提示，技巧，尖，尖端，小费，倾斜，翻倒secondly 第二，其次 swap 交换 item 项目，条款 【unit 2】 subway 底下人行道， elevator电梯升降机 petrol 汽油(美gasoline) gas 汽油，气体，煤气，毒气 official 官方的，正式的，公务的 voyage 航行，航海 conquer 征服，占领 because of 因为，由于 native 本国的，本地人 Amy 艾米
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