good
“To be , or not to be, that is a question”, is the overall of the drama Hemlet, it is also the most important dialogue in the drama.
“to die- to sleep-
No more; and by aleep to say we end
The hearache, and the thousand natural shocks,
The flesh is heir to,’tie a consummation
Devoutly to be wish’d.to die – to sleep
To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, there is the rub!
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil
Must give us pause.there’s the respect
That makes calamity of so long life”
It better reflects Hamlet’s procrastination, the speech seems to be governed by reason and not frenzied emotion- To live to passively accept or to action to fight against fate; to exist or to die, it shows Hamlet’s confronted with body and mortal. He hits upon a nadir, it seems that death is a better choice after he sees such evil, because it can put an end to all the sorrows and misfortunes, but he is wondering about what would happen after death, he thinks death is a mysterious.
Shakespeare characrize lively character, meticulous structure schedule, summarize the social problem deeply and reflect the human’s nature, especially Hamlet’s delay when he takes revenge. In the play ,
shakepeare has portrayed young hamlet to convery th two sides; one side shows his insane behaviour towards his family, the other side determins his thoughts of either doing rights or wrong according to what he has seen.
After his father’s spirite appears, he knows it is his uncle that killed his father, but he does not take revenge immediately, he finds reasons for himself:
The spirit that I have sen may be the evil;
And the devil hath power to assume a pleasing shake;
Yea, and perhaps out of my weakness and my melancholy
As he is very potent with such spirits
Abuses me to damn me
I’ll have grounds more relative than this
The play’s the thing
Wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the king.
It is a kind of procrastination, even more, it is a kind of humanity, Hamlet is not only king Hamlet only child , but also Denmak’s crown prime when he takes revenge, it has two meaning: revenge for his father---simply do as the spirite ask him to do; and revenge for the nation – to eliminate the evil of the nation. Though he must take revenge, he also thinks if the revenge needs excuse? Whether it legality or not? If the Danish could understand it and accept it. He stives for mankind’s
beautiful life, resists for evil.Thoes, all reflect hamlet’s delay.
After he is certain that Claudious is the murder, but he does not kill him when he is praying, but he is thinking “
A villain kills my father; and for that,
I, his sole son, do this same villain send
To heaven
Why, this is hire and salary, not revenge.
He took my father grossly, full of bread,
With all his crime broad blown, as flush as May;
And all his audit stands who knows save heaven?
Hamlet is a humanism, he believes god. His father goes to hell after death.Claudius goes to the heaven after death, that is unjustice for his father, he is also crwardly, he is afraid that anger would urge him to do irritational things, so he delays-----or he wants to find another chance to let Claudius die painful.
When his father is alive, he is a happy prince, after his father death, he becomes prince of melancholy, and after he knows his uncle killed his father, he becomes the princess of hesitation, it is another reason of procrastination.
However, he also thinks revenge is related to personal honour, Hmalet’s chief conflict represents in Hamlet’s character, though he has profound though, he is indecision when something is at the very point, it
deeply embroider “ procrastination”. Even , he also curses himself “A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak, like John-a-dreams unpregrant of any cause”
“A m I a croward?”
“I am pigeon-liverid; and lack coward.”
“To be or not to be”----it can be better reflected his conflict, he wants to stick up for his ideal and realize it, he unable to do little but wait for completion of his plan, he hesitates and doldruns again and again, these two conflicts are becoming more and more serevely, and he becomes a style of cacking of self-confidence, misjudgement.
In the drama, Shakespeare uses simbols to strenghen “procrastination” such as “darkness” and “posion”.
At night, the three times the spirit appears, Hamlet killed Claudius by mistakes, and at last, Hamlet , Claudius, Gertrude perish together, they are all happening at night. The darkness gives us a feeling of blur, that it is hard to see the things clearly, the crimes and treachry may happen at any time. At darkness ,the intellct and the sensibility will be unbalanced, it is hard to make right decision, the tradegy may appear at the same time. “darkness” is a simbol of corruption, ambition and authority, when dark comes, the world will under the control od uncomfortable, the dark engulf the luminosity, just like Hamlet is under the control od Claudius’s power, Claudius just like the “dark”, and Hemlet is a small person walking in the
dark, so, before he takes every step, he must be circumspection.
Another simbol to strenghten “procrastination” is the posion. King Hamlet is killed by poison, Hamlet, Gertrude are killed by poison too. Poison is simple of morbility, and evil.
“Tis now the very witching time of night,
When churchyards yawn and hell iteself breathes out
Contagion to this world: now could I drink hot blood,
And do such bitter business as the day”
The evils in Hamlet, just like the plague, pervade from one place to another, penetrate to human’s heart step by step. Hamlet has high responsibility for the nation, he urge himself to save the nation all the time, but he is introverted and prudence, in sddiction to his power is thin and weak, it leads to the delay in his action.
In Hamlet, shakespeare explores human’s conscience’s conflict in specifically society and history, when conflicts with the evil, Hamlet turns to God and outhority power unwillingness, but summoning, thinging and showing human nature. That, is Hamlet’s permanent fascination.
汽车维修保养养护专业英语词汇
汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇 汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇 汽车维护Vehicle maintenance 汽车修理Vehicle repair 汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle 汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle 汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle 汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle 汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle 汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect 制造缺陷Manufacturing defect 设计缺陷Design defect 事故性缺陷Accidental defect 汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out 汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part 磨损过程Wear process 正常磨损Normal wear 极限磨损Limiting wear 允许磨损Permissible wear 磨损率Wear rate 机械磨损Mechanical wear 化学损耗Chemical wear 热磨损Thermic wear 疲劳磨损Fatigue wear 腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear 故障磨损Failure wear 故障Malfunctioning 断裂Breakdown 损坏Damage 更换（零件）Replacing 擦伤Scratching 刮伤Scoring 点蚀Pitting 粘附Adhesion 咬粘Seizure 烧伤Burning
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 15 Good news 佳音
新概念英语第二册Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 重点句型补充例句 1. When I was first learning to dance, I felt very nervous when taking group classes, mainly because I didn't want to look stupid or clumsy in front of others. 2. I felt very nervous when I got up after my name was called. I heard my name called out. I got up, my legs unsteady and my whole body trembling like a leaf. 3. Moreover, he did not look up from his desk the entire hour and a half that he wrote, stopping only when asked to go to lunch by the teacher. 4. He told Susan that business was very bad and no new buildings were under contract. 5. Since the Jamia could not afford to pay salaries regularly, it was decided that the lowest paid employee get salary on priority. 6. People who could not afford to pay into the system would have their contribution paid for them by the state. Notes on the text 课文注释 1 look up, 抬头看。 2 could not afford to…, 不可能支付，afford为“有能力做……”，常和can, could连用。 3 I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这次该轮到我了。my turn指上文中有人被公司解雇这件事。Summary writing摘要写作 Answer these questions in not more than 55 words. 回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。 1 Who wanted to see you? 2 How did you feel about this? 3 Where did you go?
腐蚀性商品储存养护技术条件
GB 17915-2013 腐蚀性商品储存养护技术条件 基本信息 【英文名称】Specifications for storage and preservation of corrosive goods 【标准状态】现行 【全文语种】中文简体 【发布日期】1999/11/29 【实施日期】2014/7/1 【修订日期】2013/12/17 【中国标准分类号】A87 【国际标准分类号】13.300 关联标准 【代替标准】GB 17915-1999 【被代替标准】暂无 【引用标准】GB 6944-2012,GB 15258,GB 50016,GB 50046 适用范围&文摘 本标准规定了腐蚀性商品储存养护技术条件的术语和定义、储存条件、储存要求、养护技术、安全操作、出库、应急处理的要求。 本标准适用于3.1定义商品的储存养护。
1.林黛玉：三生石畔，灵河岸边，甘露延未绝，得汝日日倾泽。离恨天外，芙蓉潇湘，稿焚情不断，报汝夜夜苦泪。 2.薛宝钗：原以为金玉良缘已成，只待良辰，奈何君只念木石前盟，纵然艳冠群芳牡丹姿，一心只怜芙蓉雪。 3.贾元春：贤孝才德，雍容大度，一朝宫墙春不再，一夕省亲泪婆娑。昙花瞬息，红颜无罪，到底无常。 4.贾探春：虽为女流，大将之风，文采诗华，见之荡俗。诗社杏花蕉下客，末世悲剧挽狂澜，抱负未展已远嫁。
5.史湘云：醉酒卧石，坦荡若英豪，私情若风絮，嫁与夫婿博长安，终是烟销和云散，海棠花眠乐中悲。 6.妙玉：剔透玲珑心，奈何落泥淖，青灯古佛苦修行，高洁厌俗袅亭亭。可惜不测之风云，玉碎冰裂，不瓦全。 7.贾迎春：沉默良善，见之可亲，深宅冷暖，累遭人欺，腹中无诗情风骚，膺内缺气概魄力。空得金黄迎春名，可怜一载赴黄泉。 8.贾惜春：高墙白曼陀，冷水伴空门。孤寒寂立一如霜，如何能得自全法？狠心舍弃近身人。侯门金簪冰雪埋，海灯僻冷长弃世。 9.王熙凤：毒酒甘醇，罂粟灿艳，锦绣华衣桃花眼，眼明刀锋吊梢眉。何幸七窍玲珑心，只惜冷硬霜凝集。千机算尽，反误性命。 10.贾巧姐：七月七日，牵牛花开，绮罗金线裹绕成，家亡院坍落污地。幸有阴德济困危，得获余生农家栖。一亩薄田，岁月绵长。 11.李纨：寒梅立霜，春来朝气。本自名宦出，农家稻香自甘愿，忠贞侍亲犹清心。竹溪茅舍佳蔬，分畦田列落英，一世宁安。 12.秦可卿：花容柳腰，风情月韵。钗黛兼美太风流，袅娜温软惜早夭。荒唐言尽，辛酸泪流，引情凡世仙客来，红楼梦醒扶春归。 2. 陆雪琪只是微笑，深深凝视着他，这个在梦里萦绕了无数次的男子，许久之后，轻轻地，低低地道：“别管明天了，好吗？”
Good news 佳音-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第15课
Good news 佳音-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第 15课 新概念英语第二册第15课课文详注 further notes on the text 1．the secretary told me that mr. harmsworth would see me. 秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。 would 在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示"想……"、"要……"的意思： what would you like to have? 你想要吃（喝）什么？ john wouldn't lend me his bicycle. 约翰不愿意把他的自行车借给我。 2．he did not look up from his desk when i entered. 我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。 在这句话的look up中，look是它的本义"看"、"瞧"。look up一般表示原先在埋头干什么之后抬头看： he looked up(from his book)when he heard a noise. 他听到声音后就抬起了头。（原先在读书） 3．i knew that my turn had come. 我知道这次该轮到我了。 turn在这里是名词，意为"轮流"、"轮班"、"（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会"： i have already asked two questions. now it's your turn. 我已经问了两个问题。该轮到你了。
when his turn came, he couldn't speak any word. 轮到他时，他却一个字也说不出来。 4．'mr. harmsworth,'i said in a weak voice."哈姆斯沃斯先生，"我无力地说。 weak在这里不是指身体虚弱，而是指声音"微弱"、"无力"，因为怕被开除而感到紧张。 5．then he smiled and told me i would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到 1，000英镑的额外收入。 （1）extra 表示"额外的"、"外加的"、"份外的"： on sundays, i usually get some extra sleep. 星期天我通常要多睡一会儿。 last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds. 他上个月多得了100英镑。 （2）a在这里可译为"每一"： i went to london once a month. 我每月去一次伦敦。 jack telephoned pauline four times a day. 杰克每天给波琳打4次电话。 新概念英语第二册第15课语法 grammar in use 间接引语（indirect speech）
绿化养护作业指导书
绿化养护作业指导书 第1条乔、灌木的整形修剪管理 1.修剪前应仔细观察植物形态，确定修剪方法和修剪速度。 2.按照因地制宜，因树修剪原则，结合植物的特性、绿化景点，修剪乔木成伞形、磨菇形、圆锥形、柱形；灌木球、绿篱修剪成圆 球形、方形、菱形、葫芦形、波浪形、屋脊形等，做到合理修剪。 3.修剪造型乔木时，用大剪刀或剪枝剪修剪，较粗的枝条（直 径φ2cm以上），用锯子锯断后再整理，修剪灌木球，用大剪刀修剪，绿篱用割灌机或剪篱机并按规定高度进行修剪。 4.生长季节：灌木球10-15天修剪一次；绿篱每10-15天修剪 一次；冬季40天修剪一次；乔木造型在休眠期或秋季修剪，每年1—2次。 5.绿篱的新长枝不超过20cm，灌木球新长枝不超过30cm。 6.修剪后的枝条叶片，打扫干净，树上和绿篱上应没有修剪遗 留枝条，及时清扫枯枝、枯叶，以免影响造形美观和引起病虫害。 第2条植物浇水管理 1.夏、秋季节，喷淋时间一般应在每天上午11点钟以前和下午 4点钟以后，冬、春季应在上午10点以后，下午5点钟以前进行。 2.大面积浇水可用胶管浇水，半捏住出水口，让水洒开，扩大 浇水面积。单株淋水可用人工提水的方法进行。 3.掌握草坪、树木的需水量，适当浇水并浇透。浇绿篱时，水
管来回移动，让土壤、绿篱充分吸收水分，又不致于水流失浪费水源。 4.夏、秋生长季节，每天浇水1—2次，冬、春季每周浇水1—2次，连续雨天不浇水，但需浇下雨淋不到的地方。 5.对新栽植物因根受损害，根浅，抗旱能力差、蒸发量大，故应保证一次浇透水。 6.植物消杀后，如属除草，3天内不能浇水；杀虫杀菌，1天内不浇水。 7.每月冲洗大树二次，保持树木的清洁、干净。 第3条松土除草管理 1.杂草要做到随长随拔，减少杂草繁殖，尽量在杂草结籽前拔除。 2.小面积除草，人工除法，用除草工具插于土中深3—5cm，把杂草连根拔起，清除干净。 3.大面积的杂草，用化学除草剂消除，根据植物分单子叶、双子叶类，选用相应的除草剂进行除草。一般来说，草坪内的杂草多为双子叶（或阔叶类），可用“使它隆”清除。 4.冬、春季度，用移植铲、锄头或小铁耙对黄心梅绿篱、红桑、小叶萼距花绿篱、美人蕉进行松土、除草，以保证营养和水分的吸收，提高植物的抗害能力。 第4条防风、防涝、防冻管理 1.平时应注意对灌木和乔木进行培土。
英语新闻词汇大全
英语新闻词汇大全accreditedjournalistn.特派记者advertisementn．广告．advancen．预发消息；预写消息affairn．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdoten．趣闻轶事assignmentn．采写任务attributionn.消息出处，消息来源backalleynewsn.小道消息backgroundingn．新闻背景Badnewstravelsquickly.坏事传千里。bannern．通栏标题 beatn．采写范围 blankvt."开天窗"bodyn.新闻正文boilvt．压缩(篇幅) boxn.花边新闻 briefn.简讯 bulletinn．新闻简报 bylinen.署名文章 captionn．图片说明caricaturen．漫画 carryvt．刊登 cartoonn．漫画 censorvt.审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查
chartn．每周流行音乐排行版 clippingn．剪报 columnn．专栏；栏目 columnistn．专栏作家continuedstory连载故事;连载小说contributingeditor特约编辑 contributionn．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributorn．投稿人 copydeskn．新闻编辑部 copyeditorn．文字编辑 correctionn．更正(启事) correspondencecolumn读者来信专栏correspondentn.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 covervt．采访;采写 covergirln.封面女郎 covertcoverage隐性采访;秘密采访 cropvt．剪辑(图片) crusaden．宣传攻势 cutn．插图vt．删减(字数)cutlinen．插图说明dailyn．日报 datelinen．新闻电头 deadlinen．截稿时间 digvt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新 闻) digestn．文摘
美英报刊阅读教程Lesson 1 课文
【Lesson 1 Good News about Racial Progress The remaining divisions in American society should not blind us to a half-century of dramatic change By Abigail and Stephan Thernstrom In the Perrywood community of Upper Marlboro, Md.1, near Washington, D.C., homes cost between $160,000 and $400,000. The lawns are green and the amenities appealing—including a basketball court. Low-income teen-agers from Washington started coming there. The teens were black, and they were not welcomed. The homeowners? association hired off-duty police as security, and they would ask the ballplayers whether they “belonged” in the area. The association? s newsletter noted the “eyesore” at the basketball court. But the story has a surprising twist: many of the homeowners were black t oo. “We started having problems with the young men, and unfortunately they are our people,” one resident told a re porter from the Washington Post. “But what can you do?” The homeowners didn?t care about the race of the basketball players. They were outsiders—in truders. As another resident remarked, “People who don?t live here might not care about things the way we do. Seeing all the new houses going up, someone might be tempted.” It?s a t elling story. Lots of Americans think that almost all blacks live in inner cities. Not true. Today many blacks own homes in suburban neighborhoods—not just around Washington, but outside Atlanta, Denver and other cities as well. That?s not the only common misconception Americans have ab out race. For some of the misinformation, the media are to blame. A reporter in The Wall Street Journal, for instance, writes that the economic gap between whites and blacks has widened. He offers no evidence. The picture drawn of racial relations is even bleaker. In one poll, for instance, 85 percent of blacks, but only 34 percent of whites, agreed with the verdict in the O.J. Simpson murder trial. That racially divided response made headline news. Blacks and whites, media accounts would have us believe, are still separate and hostile. Division is a constant theme, racism another. To be sure, racism has not disappeared, and race relations could —and probably will —improve. But the serious inequality that remains is less a function of racism than of the racial gap in levels of educational attainment, single parenthood and crime. The bad news has been exaggerated, and the good news neglected. Consider these three trends: A black middle class has arrived. Andrew Young recalls the day he was mistaken for a valet at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. It was an infuriating case of mistaken identity for a man who was then U.S. ambassador to the United Nations. But it wasn?t so long ago that most blacks were servants—or their equivalent. On the eve of
2015年6月英语四级考试作文范文：自立是生存之本
2015年6月英语四级考试作文范文：自立是生存之本 自立是人的生存之本。21世纪的社会充满着竞争和挑战，但这也同时意味着面对竞争与发展，必须学会独立地思考问题，勇敢地去做出自己的决定！当一个人处于人生道路的关键时刻，的确需要父母的抉择，但是请记住：依靠不是依赖！树立自立的意识，掌握独立生存的本领，你将面对一片放飞的蓝天。2015年6月英语四级考试作文，其中一个题目就是关于自立是生存之本的话题。 题目： Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and comment on parents’ role in their children’s growth. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 180 words. “Good news mom! I was accepted to the college of your choice.” 参考范文: As is shown in the cartoon, a girl said to her mother,“Good news mom！I was accepted to the college of your choice.” To our surprise, the girl’s look and clothes are just the same as her mother’s. Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as an ocean. In the modern society, it is very common that nearly most of parents do the everything that it should be done by their children. So the children will become
四季海棠的育苗技术以及养护养殖方法
四季海棠的育苗技术以及养护养殖方法 英文名：Begonia Fibrous-Rooted 学名：Begonia semperflorens 原产地：南美巴西 科属：秋海棠科秋海棠属 特性：多年生草本。喜温暖湿润气候，不耐高温、低温和干旱环境。繁殖以播种为主，也多行扦插，播种育苗植株株形圆整丰满，扦插植株分散。目前常用的品种主要分成绿叶的和红铜叶两大类。绿叶的品种主要有“天使”、“派司”、“超级奥林匹亚”、“奥林匹亚”等等;红铜叶的品种有“鸡尾酒”、“员老”等等。原来的四季海棠基本上都是单瓣花，现在也出现了重瓣花品种，如“皇后”等。 播种育苗：四季海棠种子每克在70000-80000粒之间。因为其种子特别细小，而且发芽时对湿度有特殊要求，所以它是播种育苗种苗生产难度最大、成功率极低的种类之一。四季海棠在保护地内可以全年播种，在长江中下游地区主要在春秋开花，非常适宜在“五一”、“国庆”群体摆放或花坛种植，也适宜作为盆栽观赏。“五一”节开花的四季海棠要求在10月上旬播种，有加温条件的可以推迟到11月中旬。赶“国庆”节开花的需要在5月中旬左右播种，夏季应注意降温遮荫。 第一阶段： 从播种到胚根展出(大约10天)。种子开始发芽时，介质温度要保持在25℃左右，而且空气湿度要接近100%。由于秋海棠种子特别细小和发芽对高湿的要求，保证介质的细粒均匀和较好的保湿能力显得非常重要，因此，播种之前的介质准备要比较充分，建议采用泥炭和蛭石各50%配比，并经过消毒处理。介质要求pH值在6.0-6.5之间，EC值小于0.75。播种后不需要覆盖，建议穴盆上盖无纺布或玻璃等保湿，并经常观察介质表土的干湿，喷雾加湿。保持湿度的目的是种子保持在湿润状态可以充分的吸取水分并顺利伸展胚根。四季海棠发芽需要一定光照，如果在室内条件下发芽，建议提供一定光照，但不管在室内还是在室外，光照强度最好不要超过1000lux。 第二阶段：
大学英语期末复习试题(考前评讲答案版)
大学英语期末复习试题（专升本） PartⅠVocabulary and Structure 1. In view of global warming, coastal buildings should ___B___ sea-level rise. A) prevent B) anticipate C) discourage D) prompt 2. I feel ____D____ you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger. A) unlike B) complacent C) apparent D) confident 3. The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future ____A____ with a work of art. A) encounter B) conflict C) investment D) evaluation 4. My attitude to aging is that it's _____A___ so there's very little we can do about it. A) inevitable B) psychological C) contagious D) steady 5. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ___B____the past. A) shrug off B) dwell on C) live on D) single out 6. They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the ____B____ disease. A) conveyed B) dreaded C) dispersed D) exploded 7. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ____C____ by retired teachers. A) depressed B) jealous C) vacant D) dissatisfied 8. Can you list a few problems likely to ____B____ the human race in the next few decades? A) fracture B) confront C) occupy D) frustrate 9. More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) ____A____ nuclear safety program. A) abandoned B) deduced C) melted D) resolved 10. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an ___D_____on the development of military equipment. A) application B) indication C) intent D) impact 11. If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ____B____ and then wonder where to put them. A）purpose B）impulse C）display D）cue 12. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you'd better ____A____ with your head low. A）crawl B）retreat C）proceed D）drag 13. Mother ____B____ my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her. A）remarked B）motioned C）shrugged D）impressed 14. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal ____C____ would be to stop doing it. A）perspective B）emotion C）reaction D）function 15. Among these articles, which do you think are most ___D_____ to interest our students? A）unexpected B）awkward C）competent D）likely 16. Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry's（桑树）branches remained stubbornly ___B_____. A）empty B）bare C）stale D）dumb 17. These schools come under the supervision of locally ____A____ committees. A）appointed B）rotated C）consisted D）composed 18. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in ____C____ with it. A）argument B）connection C）conflict D）crash 19. These rows of small trees growing close together ___D_____ living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden. A）obtain B）breed C）arrange D）create 20. Don't ____A____ to let me know if there's anything I can do for you. A）hesitate B）reject C）puzzle D）thrill 21. With determination and hard work, you are ____A____ succeed eventually. A）bound to B）sure of C）necessary to D）free to
沥青路面裂缝预防性养护措施
沥青路面裂缝预防性养护措施研究摘要：沥青路面裂缝填封要求修补材料应具有较高的粘结性、一定的韧性、足够的弹性、延展性、良好的低温稳定性与较好的耐老化性。其中，在不同温度条件下具有良好的粘附抗裂性能是能否保证灌封质量的关键。基于此，本文中提出了几种预防性养护措施以供参考。 关键词：沥青路面裂缝；预防性养护；养护技术 abstract: cracks on asphalt pavement fill in repairing material transfer request must have high bonding, certain toughness, enough flexibility, ductility, good low temperature stability and good aging resistance. which, in different temperature condition have good adhesion crack resistance can be the key to the quality guarantee pouring sealant. based on this, this paper puts forward several of the preventive maintenance methods for reference. keywords: asphalt road surface crack; preventive maintenance; maintenance technology 中图分类号：u416.217文献标识码：a 文章编号： 随着科技水平的进步，以及对处置路面裂缝认识程度的不断提高，目前已逐步发展出开槽灌缝、贴缝、养护剂灌缝等不同的新材料、新技术、新工艺。以下为莱芜地区常用的处置路面裂缝预防性
新概念二 Lesson 15 Good news
第六十二节新概念二Lesson 15-16 9月15日 Lesson 15 Good news 1．nervous adj. 精神紧张的 ① adj. 神经质的，神经紧张的She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face? ②紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous. nervous adj. 精神紧张的（事情发生时）worried adj. 担心的（为以后的事情） upset adj. 不安的(对以前的事情) irritable adj. 易怒的，急躁的 2. afford v. 负担得起 ① vt. 买得起（常与can/can’t连用） afford sth. I can afford the coat. ② vt. 担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起（时间）（常与can/can’t连用） afford money/time I can afford the hoilday. (有时间去) afford to do sth. I can’t afford to be ill again. 我不能再病了。 ③ vt. 提供，给予Joe afforded us a room for the night. 3. interrupt v. 插话, 打断interrupt v. 打断某人的话disturb v. 打扰某人 Sorry to disturb you. interruption n. 中断，打断 4. look up表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise. look down 往地上看（look up的反义词） look down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人I look down upon my sister. 5. turn n. 轮流，轮班，（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会 My turn has come. It is my turn. 轮到我了(口语常用形式) 6. in a … voice 用……的声音 in a loud(大声)/low (低声)/weak(强调心里不踏实)/strong(理直气壮) voice 7. 以下几个词都可表示―再, 又‖ 的意思, 注意用法: ① an extra thousand(作名词看) 数量+extra+名词再有多少On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep. ② two others = two other +名词 ③ two more Give me two extra/other/more books. 再给我两本书。once more: 再一次 ④ another three days 另外三天（只有another 的数词在后面） 间接引语 把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时，应该使用间接引语。间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell，tell后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语（tell sb.），而say后面则可跟或不跟to+讲话对象。 1、主从一致: 主句和从句的时态一致 ①主句的动词为一般现在时, 从句为任意时态 ②主句的动词为一般过去时, 从句为相对应的过去时态（时态倒移） 一般现在时——>一般过去时现在进行时——>过去进行时 现在完成时——>过去完成时将来完成时——>过去将来完成时 一般过去时——>过去完成时 2、人称变化：主要是第一和第二人称变化 3、只要属于宾语从句, 引导词that可以省略 Lesson 16 A polite request 1. traffic n. 交通 traffic police 交通警traffic lights 交通灯,另义为拐弯口, 红绿灯, 十字路口 traffic jam 交通堵塞I spend a lot of time in traffic jam heavy traffic 繁重的交通I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic.（in heavy traffic 交通拥挤） first crossing/turning 叉路口, 拐角
绿化养护管理计划方案
绿化养护管理计划方案 一、冬季养护期（12-2月分） 1：草坪养护：此时草坪已停止生长，进入休眠期，但在12月上旬土壤还未完全封冻，此时草根处在晚冻日化的交替时期，易使草根拉伤断裂，尤其是毛细根更为严重。对于绿地来说，主要作好冬灌工作，蔬根打孔，灌沙，施基肥。基肥主要以复合肥为主，有机无机结合使用。基肥施量0.1-0.15kg/㎡，以撒施为主，撒施后灌沙打孔浇水。 2：乔灌木养护：对于落叶乔木来说，此时已休眠，从12月中旬开始进行修剪，同时结合施肥，以穴施为主。对部分树种（易生地下害虫的树种，如月季）穴内施呋喃丹，施量20-25g/株。 3：补植苗木及草坪：对于因公共设施的建设及人为等原因造成的苗木草坪进行补栽，补栽后一周内每3天浇水一次，以后半月浇水一次，三次后可正常浇水。 4：冬季雨雪少，叶面灰尘多，要多进行叶面冲洗。 二、春季养护期（2-4月份） 1：草坪养护：此时草坪开始萌芽，土壤处于晚冻日化的交替时期，要尽早浇水，施追肥（尿素为主）结合补草，拔杂草。 2：乔灌木的管理：对于落叶乔木来说，此时叶芽开始萌动，处于半休萌状态，对于光照及水分特别敏感，而且根系还未萌动。叶芽吸收的营养物质来自树杆及自身，要及时浇水，提早使根萌发毛细根，以利于树体代谢平衡。同时施长效肥，而且要复剪，对于下垂枝，萌蘖枝，干枯枝进行修剪。灌木要修剪成型，绿篱要直，球及造型要按设计要求进行。灌木施追肥，以尿素和二氨为主，施后要松土同时浇水。 3：补植：对于冬季不能补植的要进行补栽，在一周内浇水三次，同时6公分以上的乔木要设立架。 三、夏季管理（4-10月份） 绿地夏季管理是全年的主要部分，以达到设计要求就要严格按照绿地养护细则进行管理。
绿化养护方案
绿化养护方案 一、绿化养护计划 根据一年植物生长规律及气候特点制定绿化管养全年养护计划。气候大致可以划分为四个阶段：即：春旱季；湿雨季；秋干季；霜冻季。 (一)、混播型草坪一年的管理计划 1、春旱季：（2月1日—5月10日） 气候特点：气温逐日上升，天气干旱、风大少雨；白天气温较高；夜间气温较低，时有薄霜；表现为昼夜间温差较大。草坪开始恢复生长，主要表现对水和肥料的需求量逐渐增大。养护的重点是保证草坪成活和早日复绿。 具体管理措施： (1)修剪：根据草坪生长情况适时修剪；隔10-15天进行一次； (2)灌溉：根据草坪立地环境情况，确定浇水量每1天或2天浇透一次，在气温上升时进行给水； (3)施肥：视草坪生长情况和水分条件给予适量补充氮、钾元素，局部草坪可采取叶面施肥补给营养；注意避免产生肥害和草徒长； (4)杂草：草坪上的杂草，以人工方式拔除； (5)病虫：注意对叶斑病和夜蛾科害虫的控制。 2、湿雨季：（5月19日—9月10日） 气候特点：降雨季节已开始，随着雨水增加，环境湿度升高，草生长速度加快，养护的重点是剪草和病虫害的预防控治。 管理措施： (1)修剪：草坪处于快速生长季节，基本8-9天要进行一次修剪；剪草时抓紧天晴时机进行； (2)灌溉：视天气情况，若几天不下雨，要进行适浇灌以给草坪及时补充水分；
(3)病虫害：夏季是病虫害发生、繁殖的高峰期，注意观察及时发现病、虫，及时采用相应的措施进行防治；避免对草坪造成大的危害；主要病虫有：锈病、各种叶斑病、灰霉病等；鳞翅目幼虫和金龟子以及地老虎等害虫，需要注意控制和预防； (4)杂草：随着降雨，草坪中的各种杂草也开始大量生长，要加强管护力度，用人工及时发现杂草及时清除；必要时（对恶性杂草如香附子等）要采取化学药剂处理。 3、秋干季：（9月15日—10月30日） 气候特点：气温逐渐下降，降雨减少，晴朗天气居多；草坪生长速度渐渐减慢；管护的重点是病虫源的清除和控制；及时补充养分，调节草坪生长速度，增强草坪抗性。 管理措施： (1)修剪：只要草坪超过协议规定的高度，即安排进行修剪，修剪的间隔期视草坪生长情况决定；常规是10-12天修剪一次； (2)灌溉：保持草坪表层土壤1-3分公范围内不出现干水现象，3-5天进行一次透灌溉（以节约用水为指导原则）； (3)病虫害防治：秋季是病虫害繁殖、越冬高峰期，应注意加强防治和及时清除；避免来年危害草坪； (4)清除落叶、杂草：草坪的杂物和落叶的清除是常年要做的工作，但秋季是落叶树种开始落叶的季节，因此，“清除”草坪杂物是秋冬季一项每天都要做的工作，尤其优质草坪更应及时出现及时清除，保持草坪整洁没有杂草、落叶； (5)施肥：使用全效复合肥或有机肥进行一次全面的施肥；以保证草坪能够安全过冬；计划使用的肥料1：1：1的全效复合肥。 4、霜冻季（10.15—第二年2.20） 气候特点：气温低，少雨；气候干冷，风大；除有霜外，可能有降雪天气，草坪几乎停止生长，保持草坪不缺水即可。