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2013年6月30日德阳事业单位《计算机应用与公文写作》真题及答案

2013年6月30日德阳事业单位《计算机应用与公文写作》真题及答案
2013年6月30日德阳事业单位《计算机应用与公文写作》真题及答案

2013年6月30日德阳事业单位《计算机应用与公文写作》真题

一、单项选择题(每小题1份,共70份,下列备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的答案,请选正确答案的代码填涂在答题卡相应的题号里。)

1、世界上第一片微处理器芯片诞生于(D )。

A. 1942年

B. 1946年

C. 1956年

D. 1971年

2、用计算机处理汉字信息时,在机内都是以汉字( C)形式进行的。

A. 外码

B. 国际码

C. 内码

D. 交换码

3、CAM是计算机主要应用领域,它的含义是( A)。

A. 计算机辅助制造

B. 计算机辅助设计

C. 计算机辅助教学

D. 计算机辅助测试

4、当前计算机上普遍安装的WindowsXP是一种( B)操作系统。

A. 单用户单任务

B. 单用户多任务

C. 多用户单任务

D. 多用户多任务

5、以下各种存储设备按速度由快至慢的顺序是( C)。

A. Cache—U盘—RAM—ROM—硬盘

B. Cache—ROM—RAM—硬盘—U盘

C. Cache—RAM—ROM—硬盘—U盘

D. Cache—硬盘—RAM—ROM—U盘

6、在以下四个不同数制表示的数中,数值最小的是(B )

A. 二进制数11100111

B. 八进制数352

C. 十进制数232

D. 十六进制数E9

7、以下( D)不是非击打式打印机。

A. 激光印字机

B. 喷墨打印机

C. 热敏打印机

D. 针式打印机

8、用高级计算机语言编写的程序通常被称为( C)

A. 汇编程序

B. 目标程序

C. 源程序

D. 编码程序

9、以下( B)是最重要的系统软件。

A. 语言处理系统

B. 操作系统

C. 数据库管理系统

D. 故障诊断系统

10、计算机病毒主要造成( D)

A. 内存损伤

B. 磁盘损害

C. CPU的破坏

D. 程序和数据的破坏

11、WindowsXP操作系统最大可管理的内存是( B)

A. 2G

B. 4G

C. 8G

D. 32G

12、Word2003能列出最近使用的文档个数最多可达( B)

A. 5个

B. 9个

C. 10个

D. 16个

13、Word2003在(C )方式下可实现“所见即所得”特点。

A. 普通视图

B. Web版式视图

C. 页面视图

D. 大纲视图

14、用Word2003调整文档行距,需在( A)中进行设置

A. “格式”菜单下的“段落”命令

B. “文件”菜单下的“页面设置”命令

C. “格式”菜单下的“背景”命令

D. “工具”菜单下的“选项”命令

15、用Word2003编辑文档时,为了用键盘选定若干个连续的字符,操作方式是,将光标定位在第一个字符页面,然后(D )。

A. 按住Ctrl键的同时,用键盘上的向左或向右箭头选定文本

B. 按住Ctrl键的同时,用键盘上的向上或向下箭头选定文本

C. 按住Shift键的同时,用键盘上的向上或向下箭头选定文本

D. 按住Shift键的同时,用键盘上的向左或向右箭头选定文本

16、要用Word2003在文档中设置带圈文字,应在(B )中进行

A. “格式”菜单下的“字体”命令

B. “格式”菜单下的“中文版式”命令

C. “插入”菜单下的“符号”命令

D. “插入”菜单下的“特殊符号”命令

17、要用Word2003设置文档页眉、页码的边界距离,应在( A)中进行。

A. “页面设置”对话框中的“页边码”选项

B. “页面设置”对话框中的“纸张”选项

C. “页面设置”对话框中的“版式”选项

D. “视图”菜单下的“页眉和页脚”命令

18、用Word2003编辑文档,需要在垂直方向上选中一片连续区域,正确的操作是(D )

A. 按住Shift键,再按下鼠标左键拖拽选项所需要区域

B. 按住Ctrl键,再按下鼠标左键拖拽选项所需要区域

C. 按住Shift键,再按下鼠标右键拖拽选项所需要区域

D. 按住Alt键,再按下鼠标右键拖拽选项所需要区域

19、要在Excel2003工作表中输入完数据后,要使活动单元格下移,不正确的操作是(A )

A. 按空格键

B. 按Enter键

C. 按向下箭头键

D. 用鼠标直接点击下一单元格

20、为了锁定Excel工作表中的行标题和列标题,应该先( B),然后执行“窗口”选项中的“冻结窗口”命令。

A. 选择工作表数据域中的所有单元格

B. 选择工作表数据域中除行、列标题以外的所有单元格

C. 选择工作表数据域中任意一个单元格

D. 不用选择单元格

21、Excel2003公式中的引用运算符不包括( D)

A. 冒号(:)

B. 逗号(,)

C. 空格

D. 等号(=)

22、以下Excel公式中( D)有混合地址引用

A. =A4+B4+C4

B. =$A$4+$B$4+$C$4

C. =A4+B4+$C$4

D. =A4+ B$4+C4

23、在Excel工作表的单元格显示“######”时,表示( C)。

A. 输入的数据类型不正确

B. 单元格数据计算错误

C. 输入数据超过列宽

D. 单元格地址引用错误

24、若Excel工作表有多页,为了实现每页均能打印表头,则应该在( B)中设置

A. “页面设置”对话框“页面”选项卡

B. “页面设置”对话框“工作表“选项卡

C. “打印区域”命令中的“设置打印区域”选项

D. “打印”命令下的“打印内容”对话框

25、有一张Excel学生考试成绩登记表,其中包含数学、语文、外语和物理四科成绩,若要想将其中所有不及格分数用黄底红字的格式凸显出来,正确的操作是在( A)中设置。

A. “格式”菜单下的“条件格式”命令

B. “格式”菜单下的“样式”命令

C. “数据”菜单下的“筛选”子菜单命令

D. “数据”菜单下的“组及分级显示”子菜单命令

26、使用PowerPoint2003制作幻灯片时,用“格式”菜单中“幻灯片设计”子菜单命令不能进行(C )功能操作。

A. “设计模板”选择

B. “配色方案”设置

C. “文字和内容版式”设置

D. “动画方案”设置

27、一个PowerPoint2003演示文稿不能存储为(B )文件。

A. IPEG图形

B. TXT文本

C. GIF图形 D .网页

28、在PowerPoint2003幻灯片中要为一个对象设置动画,应该用“幻灯片放映”菜单下的( D)设置。

A. “动作按钮”命令

B. “动作设置”命令

C. “动作方案”命令

D. “自定义动画”命令

29、多媒体数据具有( C)的特点。

A. 数据量小,数据类型多,输入输出复杂

B. 数据类型间区别打,数据类型少,输入输出不复杂

C. 数据量大,数据类型多,数据类型间区别大,输入输出复杂

D. 数据量大,数据类型多,数据类型间区别小,输入输出不复杂。

30、超文本文件与其它文件最大的区别在于超文本文件中( C)。

A. 可以含有表格

B. 可以含有图像

C. 含有超链接

D. 文字可以是不同的字体和颜色

31、用PowerPoint2003编辑WEB页面中的图片,下列说法中不正确的是(D )

A. 可调整图片的显示位置

B. 图片可旋转任意角度

C. 可改变图片显示大小

D. 可对图片进行截剪

32、计算机网络最突出的优点是(D )

A. 上网聊天

B. 进行通话联系

C. 收、发电子邮件

D. 资源共享

33、计算机网络按照联网计算机所处位置的远近不同可分为( B)两大类

A. 局域网和远程网

B. 局域网和广域网

C. 城域网和广域网

D. 城域网和远程网

34、决定网络使用性能的关键是( C)。

A. 网络的拓扑结构

B. 网络的传输介质

C. 网络操作系统

D. 网络系统硬件设备

35、在以下防火墙技术的描述中,不正确的是(D )

A. 防火墙是设置在被保护内网与外网质检单饿软件和硬件设备的组合

B. 防火墙主要阻止来自外界的攻击,但是很难解决源于内部网络的安全问题。

C. 对于个人计算机,可以用软件建立病毒防火墙

D. 安装防火墙后即可完全保证系统安全

36、下列选项中,必须由会议讨论通过方能发出的公文是(C )

A. 纪要

B.意见

C. 决议

D. 决定

37、各级人民政府按照法律程序向同级人民代表大会或者人民代表大会常务委员会提请审议事项,需用( B)行文

A. 报告

B. 议案

C. 请示

D. 意见

38、公文编有发文字号,是便于发文单位,收发单位分类登记和查阅,下列选项中,发文字号写作规范的是(D )

A. 国发(2013)30号

B. 国发{2013}第30号

C. (2013)国发第30号

D. 国发{2013}30号

39、主送机关指公文的主要行文对象或主要受理机关,但有些公文也可不写主送机关,下列选项中,( A)就可不写主送机关。

A. 公告

B. 批复

C. 通知

D. 请示

40、下列选项中,不属于通报适用范围的是( B)

A. 沟通信息,使有关组织了解工作进程,树立全局观念

B. 宣布任免有关人员

C. 表彰先进事迹,号召学习先进

D. 批评错误现象,防止类似问题发生

41、下列选项中,既可用于嘉奖有关单位和人员,也可对较大事故或错误进行处理的公文是( C)。

A. 通告

B. 通知

C. 决定

D. 议案

42、请示一般不得越级行文,确需越级行文时,应抄送给( A)

A. 越过的上级机关

B. 有相似事项急于处理的其他同级机关

C. 不相隶属机关

D. 直属下级机关

43、下列公文标题,写作不规范的是( A)

A. 《中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会公告》

B. 《国务院关于大力发展职业教育的决定》

C. 《××省人民政府办公厅关于召开2012年省政府工作部门绩效评估工作会议的通知》

D. 《××省人民政府转发国务院办公厅转发劳动保障部、财政部关于实行国家公务员医疗补助意见的通知的通知》

44、下列选项中,必须实行“一文一事”的公文是(A )

A. 请示

B. 报告

C. 意见

D. 纪要

45、国家对公文版面及排版有规范要求,下列选项中错误的说法是(B )

A. 公文排版,文字从左至右横写、横排

B. 公文用纸一般采用16开型

C. 公文正文一般每面排22行,每行排28个字

D. 公文单页码居右空1字,双页码居左空1字

46、请示与报告在行文时间上的相同点是( A)

A. 事前行文

B. 事中行文

C. 事后行文

D. ABC

47、国家对公文中数字的写作有严格要求,下列陈述错误的是( D)

A. 公文份号用阿拉伯数字标识

B. 公文中定型的词、词组,或语中有作为语素的数字,必须使用汉字小写

C. 印发时间用阿拉伯数字标识

D. 附件若有序号,使用汉字小写标识

48、公文标题中一般不使用标点符号,只限于法规,规章名称可标书名号,下列选项中

(A )不属于此要求中的法规规章范畴。

A. 意见

B. 条例

C. 办法

D. 实施细则

49、行政机关宣布施行重大强制性措施,需用( D)行文

A. 决议

B. 决定

C. 公告

D. 命令(令)

《党政机关公文处理工作条例》(2013年7月1日正式实施)中规定的公文种类共有( C)

50、

A. 13

B. 14

C. 15

D. 16

51、指挥性公文是指上级机关制发的对下级机关进行组织、指挥、协调和管理的公文,下列选项中,不属于指挥性公文的是( B)

A. 批复

B. 报告

C. 命令(令)

D. 通知

52、下列选项中的公文,(A )适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法。

A. 意见

B. 决定

C. 决议

D. 报告

53、向上级机关行文,不得抄送给(C )。

A. 其他上级机关

B. 平级机关

C. 下级机关

D. ABC

54、下列选项中,遵循公文行文规则的做法是( B)。

A. A市政府与A市教委联合向基层行文

B. ××单位受双重领导,其中的一个上级机关向其下行批复时,应当根据需要,抄送××单位的另一个上级机关

C. ××单位在报告上级机关的非请实行公文中夹带了请示事项

D. ××机关部门内设机构均对外正式行文。

55、下列选项中,不属于命令(令)适用范围的是(B )

A. 变更或者撤销下级机关不适当的决定事项

B. 批准授予和晋升衔级

C. 嘉奖有关单位和人员

D. 公布行政法规和规章

56、下列选项中,适用于记载会议主要情况和议定事项的公文是( C)

A. 简报

B. 会议记录

C. 纪要

D. 通报

57、下列关于发文机关标志的陈述,错误的是(B )

A. 发文机关标志用大字居中套红印在文件首页上端居中

B. 发文机关标志由发文机关全称或简称后面加“文件”组成

C. 联合行文时应使主办机关名称在前,“文件”二字置于发文机关名称右侧,上下居中排布

D. 联合行文时,发文机关标志也可以单独用主办机关名称

58、公文中若有附件,附件说明应在(C )。

A. 在正文下空1行顶格处

B. 在正文下空1行左空1字处

C. 在正文下空1行左空2字处

D. 在正文下空1行右空2字处

59、下列公文种类中,告知范围最广的是(B )

A. 通告

B. 公告

C. 通报

D. 报告

60、下列选项中,都是下行文的一组公文是( B)

A. 公告,条例

B. 指示、批复

C. 报告、通报

D. 通知、决定

61、下列选项中,公文的结构要素,( C)并非所有公文都必需。

A. 签发人

B. 标题

C. 发文机关署名

D. 成文日期

62、抄送机关是除( C)外需要执行或者知晓公文内容的其他机关。

A. 发文机关

B. 印文机关

C. 主送机关

D. 不相隶属机关

63、批复是上级机关针对下级机关呈报的请示行文,其正文的开头必须引进来文,其引进来文时规范的表达形式应是( A)

A. 来文的标题+发文字号

B. 来文的标题

C. 来文的发文字号

D. 来文的发文字号+标题

64、( C)是指事关重大而又十分紧急,要求以最快速度形成、运转、处理,决不允许有丝毫懈怠与拖延的公文。

A. 紧急公文

B. 加急公文

C. 特急公文

D. 常规公文

65、下列选项中,主送机关的标点符号使用准确的是(A )

A. 各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府,国务院各部位、各直属机构;

B. 各省,自治区、直辖市人民政府、国务院各部位,各直属机构;

C. 各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府;国务院各部位,各直属机构;

D. 各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府,国务院各部位,各直属机构;

66、机关常用应用文对下不直接发出,应以( D)为主体,将下发的应用文中作为其附件,一并下发。

A. 通知

B. 命令(令)

C. 公告

D. 意见

67、下列选项中,行文方式较为灵活的文种是( D)

A. 决议

B. 批复

C. 请示

D. 意见

68、批转性通知用于批转( B)的公文

A. 上级机关

B. 下级机关

C. 平级机关

D. 不相隶属机关

69、上级机关征询下级机关对某项准备出台的政策,措施的意见、态度,下面机关予以答复时应用( )行文。

A. 决定

B. 报告

C. 通知

D. 请示

70、××市文化局向××市财政局请求拨款举办艺术节,可用(D )行文。

A. 请示

B. 报告

C. 通知

D. 函

二、多项选择题(每题1.4分,共21分。下列备选答案中,有两个及以上符合题意的答案,请将正确答案的代码填涂在答题卡相应的题号里,多选、少选、错选均不得分。)

71、目前市场上适用于面向对象程序设计的高级语言是( )

A. Basic语言

B. C语言

C.

语言D. Java语言

72、Unix是一种被广泛使用的(AB )

A. 多用户多任务操作系统

B. 分时操作系统

C. 网络操作系统

D. 多用户单任务操作系统

73、WindowsXP系统中,文件名命名不允许使用的符号有(ABD)

A. 冒号(:)

B. 星号(*)

C. 百分号(%)

D. 问号(?)

74、在Word2003中,以下( )方式状态下可以使用缩小图。

A. 普通视图

B. Web版式视图

C. 页面视图

D. 大纲视图

75、Excel2003工作表中输入数据时,默认情况下,单元格中的数据总是(BC )

A. 数字左侧对齐

B. 数字右侧对齐

C. 文本左侧对齐

D. 文本右侧对齐

76、WindowsXP中的磁盘管理功能包括( )

A. 磁盘分区

B. 格式化磁盘

C. 磁盘查错

D. 磁盘碎片整理

77、在WindowsXP中可以通过以下( ABD)方法有效控制幻灯片的外观设计。

A. 选择“设计模板”

B. 修改“母版”

C. 使用“幻灯片版式”

D. 调整“配色方案”

78、随着夏季的到来,××单位需改用夏季办公时间,此事宜可用( BC)来公布。

A. 公告

B. 通告

C. 通知

D. 决定

79、组成公文的各要素可以分为( ABD)三部分。

A. 主体

B. 版头

C. 正文

D. 版记

80、请示适用于向上级机关请求指示、批准。下列选项中,可以用于请示的事项有( )

A. 下级机关需要上级机关了解的事项

B. 下级机关在职权范围内无法解决的事项

C. 下级机关无权解决的事项

D. 下级机关不知如何解决的事项

81、公文语言表达应遵循的原则是(ABCD )

A. 准确

B. 平实

C. 简明

D. 庄重

82、下列选项中,(AD )可以不加盖印章

A. 以电报形式发出的公文

B. 联合上级的公文

C. 联合下发的公文

D. 有特定公文机关标志的普及性公文

83、公文中附注是指需要附加说明的事项,其内容可以是( )

A. 确定公文发送范围

B. 需要加以解释的名词术语

C. 注明使用方法

D. 确定公文的阅读(转达)对象

84、发文机关署名可以用(AB)。

A. 发文机关全称

B. 发文机关规范化简称

C. 发文机关统称

D. 发文机关简称

85、下列选项中,有命令(令)发布权限的是(AC )。

A. 国务院

B. ××制药有限责任公司

C. ××县人民政府

D. ××群众团体

三、判断题(每题0.6分,共9分,请在答题卡相应的题号里填涂,正确涂A,错误涂B)

86、WindowsXP是一种源代码公开的操作系统B

87、软件系统由系统软件和通用软件组成B

88、在WindowsXP系统中,可以为计算机不同硬盘单独设置各自的回收站A

89、建立了Excel数据透视表后,对数据透视表的数据源值进行修改时,数据透视表会自动更新B

90、在Web页面的表格里,不但可以输入文字,还可以插入图像和电子邮件地址

91、Word2003中的格式刷无法在不同文本中复制格式。A

92、在Web页面中需要使用图片时,尽量使用GIF或JPEG格式的图像文件,这样可以缩短用户下载网页的时间。A

93、在计算机网络中,TCP/IP是Internet上最基础、最核心的协议。A

94、公文行文关系应根据隶属关系和职权范围确定A

95、公文拟制包括公文的起草、审核、签发等程序A

96、公文通常以说理行文字为主,以叙述、说明的文字为辅B

97、公文的法定作者只能是依法成立并能以自己的名义行使职权和担负义务的组织。

98、相较于保密公文而言,非保密公文内容虽不涉及机密,但也要控制一定的阅读范围和时间。A

99、公文成文日期即等于公文生效日期。B

100、企事业单位可以使用通告向社会有关方面就某重大决定和事项进行公布。B

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1

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