高一英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news 单元测试 试卷

Unit 4 Making the news单元测试

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

1. Only when he had done it ______ that he had made a mistake.

A. he then realized

B. did he realize

C. before

D. he realized

2. The local government ______ incompetence(无能).

A. accused

B. accused of

C. was accused of

D. had accused of

3．______ to shake hands is a custom in many countries.

A. Using the right hand

B. Used the right hand

C. Being used the right hand

D. Use the right hand

4．Nowhere else in the world ______ more friendly people than in China.

A. you will find

B. can you be able to find

C. you may have found

D. can you find

5．He touched Jim on his back ______ in order to warn him.

A. deliberate B deliberating C. deliberately D. deliberated

6．One afternoon she ______from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.

A. set out

B. set about

C. set to

D. set against

7．______ from the top of the building when the policeman shot at him.

A. Jumped down the murderer

B. Down the murderer jumped

C. The murderer jumped down

D. Down jumped the murderer

8．Most of the experts ______ to the party were from Africa.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. had been invited

9．I didn't know why they came to the party without ______.

A. invite

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. to be invited

10．I'm not ______ sorry I came, I'm glad!

A. most of all

B. at all

C. Last of all

D. above all.

11．This old computer must have been of great use to ______ did the scientific research.

A. those

B. when

C. whoever

D. whomever

12．Your brother promised to help me and ______the next day.

A. neither he did and neither did you

B. so he did and so did you

C. neither did he and neither you did

D. so did he and so did you

13．With the police ______ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house. A. leading B. to lead C. to be leading D. led

14．Hardly ______ when it started raining.

A. the game had begun

B. the game began

C. did the game begin

D. had the game begun

15．China belongs to a ______ country. We should introduce ______ science and technology from the foreign countries

A. developing; advanced

B. developed; advanced

C. developing; advancing

D. developed; advancing

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，满分20分）

It is interesting how NASA(美国航空航天管理局)chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. They chose men 16 the age of twenty and thirty-five. There were about fifty of them, many were 17 air pilots. 18 were scientists with two or three degrees. NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose; told

him the plans and the 19 they might get in. They then asked him if he was willing to be trained as an astro naut. “How could any man20 such an exciting job?”

One of them said, “Dangerous? Of course. It's dangerous21 most exciting”The health and physical condition of 22 was, of course, necessary. 23 those in very good health and physical condition were chosen.

While being trained to be astronauts. they went through many 24 . They studied the star and the moon, and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. This was necessary 25 astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon. They would try to find rocks which might help to tell the 26 of the moon. They were all 27 to fly in helicopters （直升飞机）。These helicopters landed 28 down to give them some experience of the way the spaceship would 29 land on the moon , They were also taught the 30 facts about the conditions in space. They learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets. They visited the scientists and engineers who 31 them. They visited the factories where they were 32 . They learnt how every 33 of a space-ship and its instruments work. They also learnt every detail of ground-control 34 .

In a word, to be chosen as an astronaut. one must be in good health, 35 in science and good at piloting.

16．A．at B．between C．of D．on

17．A．experienced B．old C．trained D．young

18．A．None B．Few C．Others D．They

19．A．dangers B．sadness C．hardship D．troubles

20．A．accept B．receive C．offer D．refuse

21．A．but B．if C．though D．however

22．A．the scientists B．men C．pilots D．young people 23．A．As B．Only C．If D．Or

24．A．jobs B．places C．courses D．ways

25．A．for B．because C．since D．so that 26．A．story B．background C．age D．name 27．A．shown B．trained C．told D．let

28．A．straight B．straightly C．indirectly D．directly 29．A．possibly B．likely C．actually D．really 30．A．not known B．well-known C．unknown D．known 31．A．drew B．produced C．designed D．made 32．A．repaired B．built C．developed D．fixed 33．A．part B．movement C．machine D．body 34．A．house B．stop C．system D．station 35．A．well-done B．well-fed C．well kept D．well-informed

第三节：语句翻译(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

36．这些旧报纸有时会有些用处，因此把它们收好。( of no use)

______________________________________________________. 37．一接到任务，我们立即开始了工作。(set to work)

______________________________________________________. 38．我认为我们今天会领到薪水呢。(be supposed to )

______________________________________________________. 39．我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。concentrate one's efforts)

______________________________________________________.

40．我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要耽误了功课。(approve of)

______________________________________________________.

第二部分：阅读理解(共三篇，满分35分)

短文A: 请认真阅读下面的文章，然后完成(A-1)阅读理解和(A-2)词义猜测两个部分的题目。A

MOSCOW, Sept. 4 (Xinhua net)--- At least 335 people including 155 children, were killed in the three-day hostage crisis (人质危机) in a southern Russian school, Russia's Deputy Prosecutor General Sergei Fridinsky said on Saturday.

“We are still identifying the bodies. We have recovered 322 bodies, and 155 of them are children,” Fridinsky was quoted by the Itar-Tass news agency as saying. The prosecutor said the death toll would probably grow as the clean-up operation is continuing at the site, but it will not rise considerably.

Emergency workers pulled the bodies out of the school on Saturday, after Russian special forces rescued more than 400 children and adults hostages in a special operation that has suppressed (平定)the hostage -taking standoff by Friday night. Valery Andreyev, regional chief of the Federal Security Service(FSS), said Friday that over 30 armed militants took part in the hostage-taking crisis and Russian troops captured three of them alive on Friday, according to the Interfax news agency.

He said people of Russian origin and foreign nationals were among the killed hostage-takers. Earlier official information showed that ten Arab militants were killed in Friday's raid(突袭).

Andreyev said a large amount of explosives(爆炸物) and mines planted by hostage-takers in the school have been found.

Russian President Vladimir Putin made a surprise visit early Saturday to the southern Russian town of Beslan where commandos (突击队) stormed the school to end the hostage crisis. He accused the attackers of trying to spark an racial conflict that would engulf (卷入)Russia's troubled Caucasus Mountains region.

A-1 阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据以上短文内容，为以下5个问题选择正确答案。

41. It can be inferred that the Russian hostage crisis began on ______.

A. Wednesday

B. Monday

C. Friday

D. Saturday

42. From Fridinsky we know there are still ______ uncovered on Saturday.

A. 15

B. 13

C. 20

D. 21

43．The passage suggests that the terrorists ______.

A. hadn't got any preparation before the attack

B. had informed the government to attack the school

C. had made a sudden attack to the school without any preparation

D. had prepared for the attack in advance

44．Why did Russian President Vladimir Putin make a surprise visit early Saturday to the southern Russian town of Beslan?

A. Russian President Vladimir Putin wanted to stop the hostage-takers in the school.

B. Russian President Vladimir Putin was brave enough to fight against the hostage-takers

C. Russian President Vladimir Putin wanted to inspire the commandos to end the hostage crisis.

D. Russian President Vladimir Putin just came here to accuse the attackers of trying to spark an racial conflict

45. The last sentence of the passage indirectly states _______.

A. the purpose of the attackers' taking over the hostage

B. the fighting between attackers and special forces was very fierce

C. Russian President was very sad about the hostage

D. there were many attackers in Caucasus Mountains region

A-2 词义猜测（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据上下文猜测以下5个句子划线单词的意思。

46．We are still identifying the bodies.

A. realizing

B. knowing

C. recognizing

D. checking

47．Fridinsky was quoted by the Itar-Tass news agency as saying.

A. repeated the exact words

B. said the exact words

C. spoken the exact words

D. talked about

48．The prosecutor said the death toll would probably grow as the clean-up operation is continuing at the site, but it will not rise considerably.

A. get rid of

B. removing

C. sweeping

D. clearing

49．Russian troops captured three of them alive on Friday, according to the Interfax news agency.

A. controlled

B. succeeded in

C. imagined

D. caught

50．He accused the attackers of trying to spark an racial conflict that would engulf (卷入)Russia’s troubled Caucasus Mountains region.

A. speak out

B. lead to

C. start

D. make

短文B：请认真阅读下面的文章，然后完成（B-1）阅读理解和（B-2）词汇填空两个部分的题目。

B-1 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

B

It is hard to predict（预言）how science is going to turn out, and whether it is really good science, it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they must be unknown in advance. You cannot make choices on this matter. You either have science or you don't and if you have it you have to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and useful bits.

The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we don't know enough about nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in its way, a clear piece of news. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century to be told by any of us how little we know and how strange the way ahead seems. In earlier times, they either pretended to understand how things worked or simply made up stories to give answers. Now that we have begun exploring seriously, we are catching sight of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered. Because of this, we are sorry. It is not so bad being ignorant（无知的）if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some details the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not so bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.

But we are making a beginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can't be answered, sooner or later. Within our limits, we should be able to work our way through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention.

根据以上短文的内容，为以下5个小题选择正确答案。

51. According to the writer, really good science .

A．would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century.

B．will help people to make the right choice in advance

C．will produce results which cannot be predicted

D．will bring about disturbing results

52. It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century . A．thought that they knew a great deal and could deal with most problems of science.

B．knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about nature C．were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific research

D．did more harm than good in man's understanding of nature

53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about scientists in earlier times? A．They falsely declared to know all about nature.

B．They did not believe in results from scientific observation.

C．They paid little attention to the problems they didn't understand.

D．They invented false rules to explain things they didn't understand.

54. What is the writer's attitude towards science?

A．He is sorry because of the ignorance of scientists.

B．He is delighted because of the latest scientific findings.

C．He is doubtful because of the great difficulties in scientific research.

D．He is confident though he knows well the great difficulties in scientific research.

55. The writer believes that sooner or later .

A．man can't deal with all the problems he can find because of the limits of human knowledge.

B．man can find solutions to whatever questions concerning nature he can think up

C．questions concerning nature are outside the field of scientific research D．man can think up all the questions and answer them all.

B-2词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

以下的单词和词组在短文B中已经出现，请选择适当的词填空使句子意思完整，必要时请改变单词的形式。

predict in advance make choices confident disturb make up ignorant work one's way

56．It's a tragedy that one lacks ___________ in himself.

57．She ___________ that he would marry a doctor.

58．The boy ___________ a story; it was not true.

59．He ___________ to the top of his profession.

60．She was ___________ about how to solve mathematic problem but later she learned how to do it.

短文C：篇章结构（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

C

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A-F六个选项中，选择最佳选项插入61-65题，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯。其中一项是多余的。

Ang Lee, the director of the much talked-about cowboy love story "Brokeback Mountain" is one of the biggest winners of the just-released 78th Academy Awards. The film clinched two of the Oscar prizes 61 . Lee himself is crowned the Best Director and the honor makes him the top Asian director in Hollywood. 62 , who has managed to tell stories that so thrillingly capture the cultural peculiarities of the East and West.

"Brokeback Mountain" is an adaptation and expansion of 63 . Set in 1960s Texas and Wyoming, the movie tells the story of the homosexual relationship between two cowboys. 64 heart-wrenching love affair spanning decades, but their affections are eventually hampered by their heterosexual relationships with women. 65 The movie has proved a hit with American movie-goers, attracted by the love story's subtle nuances and the nostalgic portrayal of the old West.

As a foreign movie director, it hasn't been easy for Ang Lee to get this far.

A．All they are left with are their memories of Brokeback Mountain, where they met for the first time.

B．including the Adapted Screenplay and Original Score.

C．a short story by American writer Annie Proulx.

D．He had to wait 6 years before he finally got his break.

E．Today on "The List", we trace the career of this director.

F．They struggle through a painful.

第三部分：写作（满分20分）

众所周知，2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次奥运会，北京市将进一步改善环境，

修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明的行为。请列举你所观察到一些不文明行为（三种以上，并就此做些评论或提出建议。）

注意：1. 不要逐字翻译；2. 词数100-120。

参考词汇：

修养：culture 草坪：lawn 名声：reputation

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单元测试参考答案

1-5 BCADC 6-10 ADACB 11-15 CBADA 16－20 ABCAD 21－25 ACBCB 26－30 CBDDC 31－35 CBACD36．

36. The old papers can be of some use, so put them away.

37．On receiving the assignment, we immediately set to work.

38．I thought we were supposed to be paid today.

39．I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.

40．I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies. 41-45 ABDCA 46-50CAD B51-55 CABDB

56 confidence 57 predicted 58 made up 59 worked his way 60 ignorant

61-65 BECFA

书面表达

It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. In order to make it a successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues. At the same time, it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication. I notice that sometimes some young people don't behave properly in our daily lives. For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere. The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so. The flowers in public garden are picked. What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the streets.

In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China, which will ruin the good reputation of China as a large country with a long history. So every one of us should form good habits from now on.

人教版语文必修一第二单元测试题及答案

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最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单元检测题及答案解析-精编试题

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B．持千金之资币物——拿着价值千金的礼物 C．乃引其匕首提秦王——于是拿起他的匕首给秦王 D．(沛公)脱身独去，已至军矣——沛公已经脱身离开，回到军营 9．对下列文言句式的说明，不准确的一项是( ) A．竖子不足与谋(省略句，即“竖子不足与之谋”) B．大王来何操(谓语后置，即“大王来操何”) C．吾属今为之虏矣(被动句，“为……”表被动) D．问征夫以前路(介宾后置，即“以前路问征夫”) 10．下列文学常识和文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是( ) A．《史记》是我国第一部编年体通史，作者司马迁。鲁迅称其为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。 B．《左传》是我国第一部纪传体史书，是为《春秋》作注解的，其它两部为《公羊传》《谷梁传》，所以又称为《春秋左氏传》或《左氏春秋》。 C．《战国策》是国别体史书，它的作者是西汉的刘向，《烛之武退秦师》就选自此书。 D．宴席的四面座位，以东向最尊，次为南向，再次为北向，西向侍坐。《鸿门宴》中“项王、项伯东向坐”，是最上位，范增南向坐，是第二位，再次是刘邦北向座，张良则为侍坐。从座次可看出双方力量的悬殊与项羽的自高自大。 二、阅读鉴赏 (一)阅读下面的古诗，完成1～2题。（6分） 题乌江亭 杜牧 胜败兵家事不期，包羞忍耻是男儿。 江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。 夏日绝句 李清照 生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。 至今思项羽，不肯过江东。 11．下列对诗句解释有误的一项是( ) A．“胜败兵家事不期”，“事不期”是说胜败之事，不能预料。 B．“包羞忍耻是男儿”，是说项羽遭挫折不灰心，是真正男儿。 C．“卷土重来未可知”，是说如若重整旗鼓，是大有可为的。 D．“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”，是说人要有骨气，不管是活着还是死去，都要顶天立地。 12．对两首诗的鉴赏，表述不当的一项是( ) A．杜牧诗议论不落传统说法的窠臼，对项羽的自刎持否定态度。 B．杜牧诗议论不落传统说法的窠臼，对项羽的自刎持肯定态度。 C．李清照诗充分肯定项羽的英雄气节，赞扬项羽的高风亮节。 D．李清照诗与杜牧诗，对项羽的看法是迥然不同的，都从不同侧面反映了作者的态度。