2017-2018学年上海浦东新区初三英语五校联考三月考试卷

2017-2018学年上海市浦东新区初三英语五校联考三月考试卷Part2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)

II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)

26. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A.Jim managed to complete the task on his own.

B.Bike sharing makes it convenient for travelers to explore the city.

C.Are you still in contact with your neighbours?

D.Sometimes I do community service work at weekends.

【解析】选C.

27. Those tourists plan to see _______second tallest mountain in Asia.

A./

B.the

C.an

D.a

【解析】选B，序数词跟定冠词 the 搭配使用。

28. The professor answered the questions one after ______ about the lecture.

A.another

B.others

C.the other

D.the others

【解析】选A，考察短语one after another,“一个接一个”。

29. I saw her in the supermarket just now. She ______ at home for the

time being.

A.must be

B.mustn’t be

C.can be

D.can’t be

【解析】选D,考察情态动词表推测用法，must只用于肯定推测，意思是“一定”，can’t用于否定推测“不可能，一定不”。

30. The price of houses _______ quickly in recent years.

A.raised

B.was raised

C.rises

D.has risen

【解析】选D，考察rise和raise的辨析，两者都有“上升，升起，上涨，举起”的意思，但rise多用于不及物动词，raise多用于及物动词，另外rise多用于事物自身可以升高上升的，而raise多指人为地让事物升高。

31. Space X has sent a rocket into space successfully. ________ exciting news it is!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

D.What an

【解析】选B，考察感叹句，what后跟名词短语，how后跟形容词或副词。exciting news是名词短语,news是不可数名词，因此选B。

32. Mother has promised that she ________ an hour playing with the little daughter as soon as she finishes her work.

A.will spend

B.would spend

C.spends

D.spent

【解析】选A，此题考察的是从句的时态，as soon as 引导的时间状语从句主将从现，而宾语从句主句如果是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，因此选择一般将来时。

33. -When shall we ______ tomorrow? -What about 8:30?

A.set up

B.set out

C.set down

D.set aside

【解析】选B, set up设立，set out出发，set down 放下，set aside 留出，不理会

34. Tom’s mother got _____ after she knew about what she did at school.

A.quickly

B.sadly

C.angry

D.happily

【解析】选C, 考察系表结构。

35. You should let your son _______decisions himself. He is already 14 years old.

A.to make

B.make

C.to making

D.made

【解析】选B，考察句型let sb. do sth.

36. Every year quite a lot of food ______around the world. It’s time for us to take

action.

A.Is wasted

B.will be wasted

C.was wasted

D.are wasted

【解析】选A,每年全球有相当多的食物被浪费，我们该做些事情了。根据语境，这是一个经常性的动作，主语是不可数名词，是动作的承受着，应用一般现在时的被动语态。

37. Would you please tell me ________?

A.who will I meet at the airport

B.why the travel plan had changed

C.when the plane would take off

D.how to get to the airport

【解析】选D, 此题考查的是宾语从句的时态和语序，A,B,C 都是错误的，D选项是特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构，可以做宾语。

38. John is disappointed because _______ of his parents is able to come to the birthday party.

A.either

B.none

C.neither

D.each

【解析】选C，Johe很沮丧，因为他父母都不能参加生日派对。Neither表示两者都不，故而选C。

39. Lisa didn’t speak ______her classmates as she hadn’t prepared for the speech.

A.as confident as

B.more confident than

C.much confidently than

D.so confidently as

【解析】选D，考察同级比较，as+形容词/副词+as….., 和某某一样，否定句中用not so/as+形容词/副词+as… speak是实义动词，需要副词修饰，因此选择confidently.

40. You’d better _____ on the busy road. It’s very dangerous.

A.play

B.not to play

C.not play

D.don’t play

【解析】选C，考察had better (not)do sth.句型。

41. Learning Chinese is quite popular _______ foreigners.

A.over

B.through

C.between

D.among

【解析】选D, 考察固定搭配be popular with/among sb.受某人欢迎。

42. When the headmaster stepped into the classroom, the students ______ a heated discussion.

A.are having

B.had

C.would have

D.were having

【解析】选D，当校长走进教室的时候，学生们正在激烈的讨论，when引导的从句如果是一般过去时时，主句可以是过去进行时，强调动作正在进行，要用延续性动词。

43. The message ______ as soon as he arrives in Shanghai.

A.will send

B.sends

C.will be sent

D.can send

【解析】选C, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句主将从现，消息被发送，主语是动作的承受者，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态。

44. -Would you mind turning off your phone? The meeting is going to begin.

-_________.

A.Never mind.

B.Ok. Go ahead.

C.Sorry. I’ll turn it off now.

D.No, I won’t.

【解析】选C，你介意挂掉电话嘛？会议将要开始了，根据语境，选C。

45. -We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!

-________

A.I‘ll take your advice.

B.The same to you.

C.Congratulations!

D.Me too.

【解析】选B，A我会采取你的建议，B你也一样，C恭喜，D我也一样，根据语境，选B.

III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)（共8 分）

Bianca Ryan was born on October 1, 1995. She and her two brothers and sister had a very normal childhood in Philadelphia. At the age of three, she became quite 46 dancing and later won national dance competitions. However, when she was seven, she realized that singing was much more attractive.

At the age of 8, Bianca 47 a national talent show called "Star Search”. Everyone was amazed by her wonderful voice. " I’d 48 heard her sing like that. I was shocked. " said her father. She took the second place and began looking for more 49 to take part in contests.

After 3 years' practicing in the basement(地下室) of her home, Bianca, the

11-year-old girl, won the TV talent(才艺)show called " America's Got Talent ".Her 50 of the song “I’m Not Going” became one of the most-watched videos online at once, which brought her more fame than she could have ever imagined.

Since winning the competition, her life has had some great changes. Her first CD, Bianca Ryan, come out in November. So much 51 at such a young age, does Bianca ever feel any pressure? “I don't get nervous at all "said Bianca. “Actually, I get excited because I’m living my dream.” When she was asked about 52 of the key to success for other kids, she said, "You have to believe in yourself. Get your parents to help you make your dream come true. If you can see it, you can 53 it.”

【解析】46:E ,be/become fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事

47:B,enter for 报名参加（竞赛考试）等

48：A，never从未，完成时的标志词

49：D. 她获得了第二名，从此开始寻找更多机会参加比赛，因此选D.

50：E. performance,表演

51：C. success,成功,不可数名词，在这么小的年龄取得这么多的成功

52：B. advice，建议 ask for advice寻求意见

53：A. reach，完成，实现。reach a dream or a goal 达到梦想或目标

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)：(共8分)

54. The forest was completely _______ by the wildfires causes by the heat. (destroy) 【解析】destroyed,考察被动语态，be+动词过去分词+by +动作的承受者。55. I wish you ______ in your future life. (healthy)

【解析】health,考察wish sb. sth.句型

56. Most Chinese people remember the _____at the Qingming Festival. (die)

【解析】dead, the+形容词表示某一类人。

57. The customers were mad at th e travel agency and they didn’t want to accept the

______ at all. (explain)

【解析】explanation, 名词，解释。

58. The kids all jumped _____at the good news. (excite)

【解析】excitedly,副词修饰动词jump.

59. He realized that he was lucky to stay ______,and felt that it was his mission to

help others from then on. (life)

【解析】alive,活着的,通常做表语。

60. It is the_____ from my friends and teachers that makes my school life so

enjoyable. (kind)

【解析】kindness,考察强调句型，It is/was+被强调部分（主要强调主语，宾语和状语）+that/who+其它部分

61. After 2 hours' discussion, the ______ finally reached an agreement. (science)

【解析】scientists,名词做主语，根据语境，用复数形式

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。62-67题, 每空格限填一词.): (共14分)

62. Tom’s put the book back on the shelf(改为一般疑问句)

______Tom ______ the book back on the shelf?

【解析】has; put,考察现在完成时的句型变换，变一般疑问句，只需要have/has 提到句首。

63. The boy was too frightened to say a word .(保持句意不变)

The boy was______ frightened that he ______ say a word.

【解析】so, couldn’t考察too….to与s o….that之间的句型变换。

64. People built the first computers in the1940s.(对划线部分提问)

When______ the first computers______?

【解析】were ,built. 考察被动句的特殊疑问句形式

65. Your sisters have never been to Shanghai Disneyland(改为反义疑回句)

Your sisters have never been to Shanghai Disneyland，————？

【解析】have they,考察反义疑问句，注意有时谓语动词并没有用否定式，而用上了”never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody”等词这时该陈述句也属于否定句，反义疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。

66. Be careful! Or you" ll still make mistakes(合并句子)

You_____ still make mistakes _______ you are careful.

【解析】will, unless.

67. We should make use of public transportation. We shouldn' t drive cars.(合并句子)

We should make use of public transportation_______ ________driving cars.

【解析】instead of.代替，而不是

68. to, her, has, take care of, younger brother, born, since, Lisa, herself, was; learnt(连

词成句)

______________________________________________________________

【解析】Lisa has learnt to take care of herself since her younger brother was born.

Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)

A.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12

分)

At present, Shanghai has 15 metro lines that are in operation, 387 stations, 637 kilometers long. Millions of passengers might accidentally be attracted and moved by some pictures on the wall or a nameless corridor when they gathered in this " underground city”.

The brick wall of" Shikumen", traditional Shanghai houses, has been moved to "Xintiandi” Metro Station of Line 1. This thoughtful design has become a footnote for the development of Shanghai in recent hundred years.

Magic lantern, haircut, hawkers selling snacks…All these old Shanghai custom paintings are created by famous comic painter, He Youzhi, and these pictures are

displayed on the walls of Yuyuan Station of line 10, reminding people of those long ago days.

China Arts Museum of Line 8 was opened in 2012, the whole station in bight red. Beside, the other symbols on the walls and ceilings, the design of patterns are also borrowed from some traditional cultural elements.

The Line 17 goes directly to Zhujiajiao, As one of the four famous cultural towns, Zhujiajiao has a time-honoured long history. Chinese style grilles( 栅格) have been used to make the ceiling of the station, and the walls are painted green and blue , the colours you can see on ancient chinas ,showing that people are still enjoying their peaceful life in the old town.

The Natural History Museum Station of Line 13 is just next to the museum that has long been loved by kids. The cartoon design of big whale, caves, dinosaur skeleton, etc, are used on the roof, thus, people’s imagination has been activated.

Metro stations are the "giant containers" that deeply buried underground. It witnesses the busy city quietly, seeing people coming and going. Have you ever cared about the appearanc of these metro stations? Which one is your favourite?

69. There are ______ metro stations in Shanghai mentioned in the passage.

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

【解析】C,见文中红体字部分

70. The "underground city" in paragraph I probably refers to ______.

A.a city underground

B.the metro lines and stations in Shanghai

C.Shanghai

D.giant containers buried underground

【解析】B。根据第一段内容Shanghai has 15 metro lines that are in operation, 387 stations, 637 kilometers long可知选B.

71. The phrase "a footnote" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”.

A.photo

B.book

C.mirror

D.guide

【解析】选C，根据第二段内容，上海石库门的老房子已经成为反映上海近几百年来发展的一面镜子缩影。

72. All the following metro stations decorated with traditional cultural elements

EXCEPT ________.

A.the China Arts Museum Station

B.the Natural History Museum Station

C.Zhujiajiao Station

D.Xintiandi Station

【解析】选B，根据倒数第二段The cartoon design of big whale, caves, dinosaur skeleton, etc, are used on the roof可知自然历史博物馆车站的屋顶装饰着卡通设计，而不是传统文化元素。

73. Tom is interested in dinosaurs. You may suggest he take________to visit the

museum.

A. Line 1

B. Line 8

C. Line 10

D. Line 13

【解析】选D,根据倒数第二段可知The Natural History Museum Station 就在博物馆附近，此车站就在13 号线。

74. The main purpose of the passage is to_________.

A. call on people to take the underground

B. describe places of interest in Shanghai

C. provide information of transportation for tourrists

D. introduce the metro stations in Shanghai

【解析】选D,根据最后一段可知，这篇文章在介绍上海的地铁站，因此选D. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的

选项完成短文)(12分)

We are all aware that practical exercises using textbooks and classroom materials are 75 when it comes to language learning. However, I realized in my language learning journey that the only way to keep up my motivation(动力)for language learning was to make sure it was accessible and fun. To do this I found enjoyable ways of combing language learning with my everyday life. Here are a few of them:

● Change the language of all your 76 to your target language.

This is an easy one, By simply changing the language of your mobile phone you can pick up many different words and phrases in your target language, many of which

will be easily added to your vocabulary. Most of us navigate our way around our phone without a second thought anyway, so this should be a simple way to learn more

77 having to try too hard.

● Listen to music.

This seems like an obvious one, and is probably one that you already do. However. when I say listening, I mean 78 listening. If you want to be more productive, You can find lyrics(歌词) online and write them down in order to learn them off by heart. 79 you need to pause the song and search for words and phrases you don't understand, this will only help you in your learning. Listening to music will not only help with vocabulary but also with grammar as you will begin to notice patterns, especially as many songs are repetitive.

● Read short stories designed for your language level.

Even if reading isn't your favourite pastime, short stories are good in that you can read them in one sitting and feel as though you have accomplished something. For those who are ready to move on to a higher level, you could even try to find books you have already read in your mother tongue, since as you already know the storyline you shouldn't get too 80 .You could also get the audiobook(有声书)to accompany your reading: this way you have more than one input and can improve your listening skills at the same time

( )75. A meaningful B.expensive C.valuable D.rare

( )76. A electronics B.calculators https://www.docsj.com/doc/6716073131.html,puters D.text books

( )77. A. by B. without C. while D.though

( )78. A patiently B. carefully C. actively D.quietly

( )79. A. Now that B. Unless C. When D.Even if

( )80. A.amused B.lost C.difficult D.surprised

【解析】75:C.valuable,有价值的，珍贵的，宝贵的。我们都已经意识到在进行语言学习时，使用教科书和教室里的材料是有价值的。A选项有意义的，B选项贵的，D选项罕见的。

76：A.根据下面一段话可知把电子产品的语言改成目标语言，可以帮助学习英语。

A.电子产品，B计算器，C电脑，D课本。

77：B.因此不需要太辛苦就可以学到更多的简单方式。Without没有。

78: C.主动积极的听音乐。

79：D.即使。

80：B.你不至于太迷失方向，也就是你不会觉得太难。

C. Fill in the blank with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)

In April next year, I am going to run the London Marathon! The London Marathon is one of the l 81 marathons in the world -last year there were 36, 748 runners! Many runners choose to run for different charities, so often you can see runners in fancy dress -from people wearing clown costumes, to people dressed up as chickens, to cartoon c 82 …

I'm very excited because, although I have run half marathons before. and done 5K and 10K races, I have never run a w83 marathon. It will be a fantastic challenge, A marathon is over 26 miles (42 kilometres), so I have a lot of training to do before the big day!

I always make sure I e 84 every run I go on. I love running because although it is much slower than cycling. it a 85 you to really see everything around you properly. I'm not a very fast runner, but I have been a member of lots of different running clubs, and I have made so many fiends through running.

As well as the marathon being a fitness goal. I am also running for charity! It enables me to k 86 on because it motivates me-e 87 in winter, when it is cold and dark, I don' t always want to go out for a run, but knowing that I am supporting a good cause always helps me. Luckily, I won‘t be running in fancy dress-I don't think I have enough energy to carry a costume around the course! But I have been advised to put my name on the front of my jersey so people can cheer my name on the big day!

【解析】81:longest, one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数

82:characters, cartoon characters卡通人物

83:world 世界级的马拉松比赛

84:enjoy

85:allows, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

86:keep , keep on doing sth.继续做某事

87:especially,特别是。

D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)

Millions of film viewers are excited about the Indian movie Dangal, English- Wrestling(摔跤) competition, not just because it's a well-produced movie. it's the true story of an Indian father,Mahavir Phogat, who trained his daughters to become the best wrestlers of the country when women weren‘t even considered to be able of wrestling.

Phogat‘s inspiration to train his daughters to become wrestlers came from Karnam Malleswari, the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal. Phogat thought his girls can lead the country in women's wrestling if he trained them properly. So he gave up his job and taught them all the tricks he knew from his own experience as a wrestler, The girls, Geeta and Babita, started their training by running in the farm every day.

Since there were no other female wrestlers in the village, the girls had to compete with the boys. However, the villagers laughed at them and told them to go back home for wrestling was a 'male' sport.

However, Phogat didn't listen to any of this. Eventually, he took his girls to the Sports Authority(部门) of India, where they trained under professional coaches And the outcome of all this blood and sweat?

History was made.

In 2010, Geeta Pnogat became the first Indian woman to win a gold medal in the

55kg freestyle women’s wrestling at the Commonwealth Games. Babita Phogat finished with a silver medal. In 2012, Geeta became the first Indian woman to win a bronze(铜) medal at World Wrestling Championship. Babita won her first gold medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.

The Phogat sisters have shown that women can stand out at any sport if they put their heart and hard work into it. They have also proved that wrestling is not just a man‘s sport.

This is one of the main reasons why I think Dangal is going to be one of the most important movies of the year. it's not just an excellent sports film ，It‘s a message of encouragement to all the women who've been working hard to achieve their dreams.

88. The film Dangal is based on a true story in India, isnt it?(1分)

89. What did Mahavir Phogat do to train his daughters?

90. Why did the villagers laugh at Phogat and his daughters?

9I How have the Phogat sisters proved that women can also be good at sports?

92. Why does the writer think the film Dangal is going to be one of the most important movies of the year?

93. In your opinion, who helped the Phogat sisters achieve their dreams? Give your own reason .(3分)

【解析】88：Yes, it is.根据第一段的第二句话可知摔跤吧，爸爸是根据真人真事改编。

89： He gave up his job and taught his daughters all the tricks he knew from his own experience as a wrestler.根据第二段的第三句可知答案。90：Because they thought wrestling was a 'male' sport.根据第三段的最后一句话可知。

91：By training hard and making history.根据倒数第三段可知。

92：Because it's not just an excellent sports film ，It’s a message of encouragement to all the women who've been working hard to achieve their dreams.根据最后一段话可知。

93：Phogat, because he taught them all the tricks he knew from his own experience as a wrestler and he took his girls to the Sports Authority(部门) of India, where they trained under professional coaches.根据第二段和第四段可知。

Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(共20分)

94. Writing at least 60 words on the topic "My unforgettable experience”

(在四年的初中生活中，你一定有属于自己的难忘的经历。请以“我的难忘经历”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文，突出给你带来什么样的感受。标点符号不占格。(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分)

An Unforgettable Experience

Everybody has some experience he can’t forget. For me, the most unf orgettable experience was taking part in an English conversation test. This took place about two years ago when I had to take an oral English test in order to go abroad for further study.

At that time, I had difficulty even in reading and writing, not to mention speaking. Naturally I felt very nervous when it was my turn to face the examiners. They asked

me something about sports, sightseeing, Chinese culture, my purpose of going to America and so on. I was simply too tense to give any sensible answer. In fact, I could hardly open my mouth. The interview took about ten minutes, but it seemed years to me. When it was over, my shirt was thoroughly wet.

This was the first time I talked to foreigners in English. This was an experience I am not likely to forget.