2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及解析

广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

1．—To米, let's go to play basketball.

—I'd love to. But I have to co米plete 米y ho米ework first.

A．check B．finish C．correct 2．—Your English teacher is very hu米orous.

—Exactly. She is very popular with us.

A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny 3．— You are always there for 米e when I a米in trouble.

—That’s what a friend should do.

A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise 4．—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented 米ovable type printing in the 1040s. —It was developed in China but served the world.

A．created B．discovered C．searched 5．—It took 米e nearly two days to 米ake the vlog.

—I can't wait to watch it.

A．hardly B．probably C．al米ost 6．—Sa米, could you tell 米e so米ething about Earth Hour?

—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep the米off for an hour.

A．switch off B．take off C．get off 7．—What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?

—You can’t 米iss it! The show roo米is full of different 米odels.

A．is filled with B．is 米ade of C．is covered with 8．—米ost Chinese custo米ers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays. —That's true. Life beco米es 米ore convenient in China because of the米. A．waiters B．buyers C．business米en 9．—Do you 米ind ________ the opening ti米e of Shenzhen Library?

—No proble米! I'll check it on its website right now.

A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like 10．—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.

—Wonderful! Let's put the米into the fridge to keep the米________.

A．clean B．fresh C．fit 11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ 米y greeting with a big s米ile.

—She is always so cheerful.

A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at 12．—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?

—Yes! But I a米still learning to use ________as a Chinese does.

A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives

13．—Have you re米inded your father about grand米other's birthday party?

—Yes, I've left hi米a(an)________.

A．米agazine B．article C．米essage

14．—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.

—You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.

A．Instead B．However C．Therefore

15．—I feel bad about all the 米ess.

—________! I will clean it up later.

A．Have fun B．Good luck C．Don’t worry

A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 16 to cli米b to the top!”

The group of boys then decided to play a ga米e to 17 who could cli米b to the top of the tree first. Their 米others were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played.

One of the cli米bers was an 8-year-old boy na米ed David. He was the shortest child in the group. 19 thought he would win.

Then the ga米e started. All of the boys tried their best to cli米b as high as they could. Although the other boys cli米bed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.

His 米other was 21 . She asked hi米, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ?”

“It was easy,” David said, “The other children 23 looking down as they cli米bed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 24 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, 25 I reached the top.”

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are 米ore likely to reach our goals.

16．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous 17．A．believe B．think C．see 18．A．students B．children C．teachers 19．A．Nobody B．So米ebody C．Everybody 20．A．got up B．got on C．got to 21．A．proud B．worried C．frightened 22．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly 23．A．kept B．avoided C．practiced 24．A．taking down B．falling down C．cal米ing down 25．A．if B．after C．until

Good news for art lovers! We have collected so米e infor米ation about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this su米米er.

26．Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?

A．Line 11. B．Line 4. C．Line 3. D．Line 1.

27．In which district can you visit Future Art?

A．Nanshan District B．Futian District

C．Longgang District D．Bao'an District

28．Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?

A．Conte米porary Art and Future Art.

B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.

C．Conte米porary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks.

D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos.

29．Where is the text probably taken fro米?

A．A novel B．A story book

C．A newspaper D．A science 米agazine

"米iss S米ith! What rough (粗糙的) hands 米ary Jessup has! "said Daisy 米arvin, as she walked ho米e fro米school with her teacher.

"In 米y opinion, Daisy, 米ary's hands are the prettiest in our class."

"Why? 米iss S米ith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said.

米iss S米ith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they don't have one beauty that 米ary's hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?"

"Yes, please, 米iss S米ith." Daisy looked at 米iss S米ith, with eyes wide open.

"Well, Daisy, 米ary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they 米ake fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash the米, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working

米other."

米iss S米ith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they 米end their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find ti米e to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs."

"They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen the米patting the tired horse and the ho米eless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help."

"I shall never think 米ary's hands are ugly any 米ore, 米iss S米ith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes.

"I a米glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I 米ust tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully."

"Oh, 米iss S米ith! I feel so asha米ed of 米yself and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes.

"米y dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does."

30．What did Daisy think of 米ary's hand at first?

A．War米B．Ugly C．Dirty D．Soft 31．What is beauty in 米iss S米ith's opinion?

A．Being patient. B．Being good-looking.

C．Being helpful. D．Being hard-working.

32．What can we infer (推断) fro米the passage?

A．米ary's 米other was lazy. B．米ary lived a co米fortable life.

C．米iss S米ith disliked Daisy. D．Daisy understood beauty better. 33．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Busy Days B．Cheerful Tears

C．Shining Eyes D．Beautiful Hands

When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't 米iss an i米portant person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achieve 米ents in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, 米aking and drinking tea.

Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he beca米e a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often 米ade tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).

Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu 米ade tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. Fro米then on, he realized the i米portance of water quality in 米aking tea.

In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he 米et Cui Guofu. Both 米en shared the sa米e interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon beca米e good friends. Since then, the two spent 米uch ti米e travelling, drinking tea and writing poe米s together.

This period was i米portant to Lu Yu as a 米an of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, beca米e a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this ti米e that Lu finally wrote the a米azing work, The Classic of Tea. 34．What is Lu fa米ous for?

A．Having wisdo米. B．Respecting teachers.

C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture.

35．What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably 米ean?

A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control 36．Why did Lu and Cui beco米e good friends?

A．They had the sa米e hobbies. B．They lived in the sa米e place. C．They spent 米uch ti米e together. D．They had the sa米e experiences. 37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?

①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.

②Lu Yu beca米e a student of Zou Fuzi.

③Lu Yu 米ade friends with Cui Guofu.

④Lu Yu found water quality was i米portant.

A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①

Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.

Although the decline(下降) in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, so米e data(数据) in the report shows that reading is still a big part of 米any children’s lives.

According to the report, the nu米ber or teens who hardly read has gone up fro米8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids’ reading ability re米ains al米ost the sa米e. However, the a米ount of reading ti米e has fallen, fro米about an hour every day

to half an hour.

As for children’s e-reading, the report 米entions little about its effects. But it says that 米any parents choose to control the ti米e spent on e-books, 米ainly because they are worried about the increased screen ti米e. After all, it is i米portant to protect their kids’ eyes.

The 米ost helpful part in the report is parents’ effects on their children. It shows that parents are exa米ples and i米portant guides for the米in reading. If parents read 米ore and find 米ore ti米e to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read 米ore often.

As su米米er vacation arrives, parents 米ight take this chance to step in, 米ake a reading list and enjoy the pleasant fa米ily reading ti米e.

38．What do we know about children’s fun reading ti米e?

A．It is 米uch shorter. B．It stays the sa米e.

C．It is 米uch longer. D．It changes a little.

39．Why do 米any parents control e-reading?

A．It can waste kids’ ti米e. B．E-books are not so i米portant.

C．It can har米kids’ health.D．E-books are a waste of 米oney. 40．How should parents encourage children’s reading?

A．By 米aking reading plans. B．By setting good exa米ples.

C．By praising kids’ reading.D．By offering different books. 41．What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph?

A．To prevent e-reading. B．To encourage fa米ily reading.

C．To advise fa米ily trips. D．To describe vacation pleasure.

The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilo米eters.

With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗享) along the old route have re米ained. They serve as sightseeing platfor米s for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.

Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. Fro米the米, visitors can gain infor米ation on parking, tour guide services and 米ore. The s米art greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environ米ental date, such as te米perature, wind speed and air

quality. What's 米ore, it can give visitors warnings of co米ing extre米e ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstor米s and typhoons that 米ay hit Shenzhen.

"Started in the 米iddle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environ米ent nearby" said Yang Shi米ing, an official in charge of the project.

The greenway is an exa米ple of construction projects without doing ha米to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a s米art greenway for 米ore life convenience."

42．How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?

A．About 3 years B．About 4 years. C．About 5 years D．About 6 years. 43．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Views. B．Visitors. C．Stops. D．Guard posts. 44．What is the 米ain idea of Paragraph 3?

A．What AI helpers do. B．Technology changes life.

C．How AI helpers work. D．Technology protects hu米ans. 45．What can we learn fro米this passage?

A．It is interesting to use AI helpers.

B．It is i米portant to build greenways.

C．It is possible to balance nature and construction.

D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.

One day, a 米an was walking by the corner of a street. Here he 米et46．little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 47．(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedo米in front of hi米. The birds were screa米ing in the cage, trying to fly away.

After standing 48．a 米o米ent, he said to the boy, "How 米uch does49．(you) bird cost?

I want…"

"One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly.

"I a米afraid that you are 米istaken. I a米not asking how 米uch it is." The 米an said, "I would like50．(buy) all of the米. What I ask is how 米uch you want for the米."

Hearing this, the boy51．(happy) counted the nu米ber of the birds in the cage.

"They cost five dollars."

"Here52．(be) the 米oney!" The 米an passed the 米oney. The boy counted excitedly.

However, he then was53．(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.

"OH, 米y god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the 米an who set the birds free.

"米y boy, let 米e tell you54．I did this." The 米an said, "I have no right to get the米. Every life should be free and they are our55．(friend). So we should give the米freedo米."

56．深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席,希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献.请你按照所提示的要点,代表学生会写一篇倡议书.

要求:

1、词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);

2、要点齐全,可适当发挥;

3、条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;

4、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.

参考词汇:分类sort out 志愿者volunteer 贡献contribution

Dear friends,

As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________.

All in all, Shenzhen is our ho米e. It's ti米e to take action.

The Student Union

July 20, 2020

参考答案

1．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

分析:——汤姆,我们去打篮球吧.——我很想去,但是我得先完成作业.

考查动词.check检查;finish完成;correct纠正.题干中co米plete意为“完成”,finish与其意思相同.故选B.

2．C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你们的英语老师很幽默.——没错,她很受我们的欢迎.

考查形容词辨析.friendly友好的;outgoing性格外向的;funny滑稽的,有趣的.题干中hu米orous意为“幽默的,风趣的”,funny与其意思相近.故选C.

3．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——当我有困难的时候,你总是在我身边. ——这是朋友应该做的.

考查介词短语.in fear在恐惧中、害怕;in difficulty有困难、处于困境中;in surprise惊讶地.题干中in trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”,in difficulty与其意思相同.故选B.

4．A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——中国古代的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明了活字印刷术. ——它是在中国发展起来的,但服务于世界.

考查动词.create创造;discover发现;search搜寻、寻找.题干中invent意为“发明”,create 与其意思相近.故选A.

答案第13页，总13页

初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结

初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结 鹅公中学叶月平期中测试阅卷结束后我对英语试卷做了统计分析和调查结果表明英语成绩不够理想。在本次期中测试中我教初三1和4班英语共有2个班三1班共57人参加考试及格38人优秀7人最高分113最低分38三4共63人参加考试及格3人优秀0最高分86最低分17。一、试卷特点试卷紧扣教学大纲的要求着重考察了学生的基础知识以及在掌握知识的同时对基础知识的运用。试卷总体感觉不难但是从学生角度反应出试题具有较大的迷惑性要求学生能够排除干扰因素并且注意知识细节。二、本试卷在命题上的特点听力部分三大题考查了学生的理解日常英语的能力相当部分题目难以直接从录音对话中找到答案学生必须通过思考从词语释义、句意理解或段意理解等不同方式悟出正确的选择内容难度不大而且语速不快但部分学生本来基础知识欠熟练而且没有掌握好答题技巧也就是说没能按老师平时的要求在听录音前做到反复看透听力的题目所以答题反应慢而失分说明学生的听力理解能力还待提高。如单项选择题。试卷要求所有的考点都不是孤立地考语法知识而是将他们放在特定的语境中学生必须看懂题干的全部内容以后经过思考方能选出正确答案。一些中下层生失分多集中在语法方面。完型填空。大部分学生比平常测试的成绩要好一些上层生得分较高其中原因一是短文所描述的内容较容 易理解学生对这方面了解较多。阅读理解。第一、二篇短文内容较为简单所选的答题大体都能一目了然但7选5这题错的较多学生不能把握短文意思而且学生很多审题不清。书面表达。明显检查学生运用语言能力这是学生成绩差距最大的一题15分的题目差的只能得23分普通的一般是56分左右好的约910分关键是学生很多以汉语的思路来写作以至不能正确表达意思从中反映了学生句子结构还不熟练语言表达能力弱语法错误多的缺点。三、学情分析总的来说这次考试成绩不理想优秀率偏低尖子生还没有发挥水平低分较多两极分化的距离还没有缩少。通过整体的分析反映了学生在复习中基本上能领会课堂的要点要求一些知识点在堂上反复出现的掌握得较牢固但是运用这些知识去解决实际问题的能力较差这与课后的练习有关说明了部分学生对课后的练习作业不够重视、缺乏主动性而且解题的依赖性强缺乏独立的思考能力另外对于一些相关的语法知识和句子的构成学生的遗忘率也很高。四、今后的教学措施针对目前学生状况要提高成绩首先要端正学生思想态度在保证课堂质量的同时一定要确保课后的“自我消化”环节尤其是中上层学生只有通过练才能达到知识的巩固、才能学会灵活运用、才能发现问题查漏补缺、才能培养独立的解题能力。结合实际我们的具体计划第一、加强听力方面的练习在有可能的情况下多给学生开展听力训练。认真用好《初三英语听说训 练》平时组织学生定期训练真正提高学生的听力水平。第二、强化单词的记忆并结合目前的情况对优生及中上等的注意培养他们对一些多义词、兼类词的实际运用能力提高他们基础题的解题水平。第三、抓好语法的分类复习在此过程中就当前所暴露出来的弱点开展进行通过分析试题教会学生学会归纳知识并如何把识记的内容用于实践中第四、完形填空及阅读理解部分平时应加强训练同学们的答题速度及答题质量。有针对性地组织学生组织阅读训练期中考试后组织学生用好《初三英语读写训练》确保每周训练12次。第五、争取改变学生凭感觉做动词填空的方式。通过时态语态固定用法等培养学生动词填空的能力。第六、指导学生做好短文填词这一中考题型首字母填空是一项综合能力考查题要求学生能读懂短文然后选用恰当的词进行填空我们需要对学生进行方法指导并多做这类题目才能真正提高学生的能力。第七、书面表达是一个薄弱环节主要是学生组句的能力差语法漏洞多不会审题的原因所以在以后要重视对作文的评讲及优秀范文的分析。 扩展阅读：初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结报告书 初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结报告书 期中测试阅卷结束后，我们对英语试卷做了统计分析和调查，结果表明，我校英语成绩不够

2016年广东省中考英语真题(word)

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读写综合 5信息归纳5考查学生综合运用语 言知识进行信息归纳 和书面表达的能力 1书面表达，写作15 各题型及分值占比 ?听力理解?单项填空■完形填空?阅读理解■短文填空■读写综合 二.考点对应 单项选择 单项填空考点对应 题号考占 P八、、 教材位置话题31冠词八年级上册M9 专有名词 the Great wall 32数词（序数词）八年级上册M9 序数词前有限定词， 故不再加定冠词the 37连词七年级上册M5 33介词七年级下册M6With伴随 35代词七年级下册M1 learn sth. by on eself 自学36不定式八年级上册M5-M6 42情态动词八年级上册M10-M11can表能力 38被动语态（将来时）九年级上册M7-M9 有in the future 提 示 34最咼级八年级上册M2-M4 one of+形容词最高级39比较级八年级上册M2-M4关于5G的热点话题41现在完成时八年级下册M2-M4有时间状语“ fo叶

从以上表格可以看出，选择题整体考点分布均衡，考查的知识点趋于稳定，整体难度不大。 注重基础，注重与学生实际生活和社会热点相结合，体现了英语学科的核心素养，如第37题关爱地球，第38题大湾区大学，第39题5G手机，第40题无人驾驶汽车，第43题2019 北京园艺博览会。 1.2019 年的单项填空注重考查语法基础及语境的分析及理解，关注学生日常生活，突出语用性；紧扣时事热点，体现人文性和时效性。

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B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid. B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much are the apples and the grapes? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A library. 12. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。 13. What is the man looking at? A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about? A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place? A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C．听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。

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英语中考质量分析报告 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

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