(英语)初中英语there be结构模拟试题含解析
（英语）初中英语there be结构模拟试题含解析
一、there be结构
1．If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有买卖动物，那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，主句中是there be结构，不用have，因此从句的谓语动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。
2．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A. was
B. were
C. is
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。
3．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.
A. had
B. were
C. has
D. was
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。
4．— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——David，在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的，妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……，遵循就近原则，即看离be最近的名词的单复数，离be最近的名词dictionary是单数，所以be用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be，注意平时识记其就近原则。
5．—_______ there any furniture in the room?
— No, but there _______ a television.
A. Is; is
B. Are; is
C. Are; are
D. Is; are
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——房间里有家具吗？——没有，但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词，因此使用is，根据a television，可知第二句使用is，故答案是A。【点评】考查there be句式，注意在不可数名词前使用is。
6．There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.
A. are
B. has
C. have
D. is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式，there be句式遵循就近原则，a map是单数，因此be的形式为is，故答案是D。
【点评】考查there be 句式，注意就近原则的使用。
7．There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型，表示有......，固定搭配，不能与have连用，因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数，所以be用are，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
8．—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me？
—Sure. I'd love to.
A. is
B. have
C. are
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗？——当然，我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物，有此句型不能有have，这个句型中be动词的就近原则，be动词取决于与之邻近的名词，名词是可数名词单数book，所以用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意平时识记其就近原则。
9．There _______ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _______ about
5 000.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; is
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆里有许多书。书的数量大于5000本。there be有，be动词的数和主语的人称和数保持一致，主语是books，be动词用are，the number of+名词复数，表示……的数量，后接的谓语动词用三单式，第二空用is，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
10．There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.
A. is used to be
B. used to be
C. used to have
D. was used to be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型，排除C、D；be used to do被用于做……，used to do以前做，故选B。【点评】考查there be句型，固定搭配used to do过去常常做。
11．There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里，有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构，其主语是a teacher and thirty students，遵循就近原则系动词要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个，be的形式遵循就近原则。
12．There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到那里的时候，餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知，此句是there be结构，people是可是名词复数形式，系动词要用复数形式；由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时，应填were，故选D。
【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。
13．There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.
A. will be, flying
B. are, fly
C. is going to be, flew
D. will be, fly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。固定搭配there be ...doing 有...做，根据tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语，应用一般将来时，there be的将来时是there will be，故选A。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
14．There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.
A. have; have
B. is; have
C. are; have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在你房间里有许多新书，但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……，主语是复数books，所以be用are。时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形have，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形，注意根据主语确定。
15．— Look! Why are there so many people?
— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.
A. must have
B. can have
C. is going to be
D. must be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！为什么有这么多人？——有一些警察，我想一定出了交通事故。根据句子结构可判断，此句是there be句型。排除A,B；C答案是一般将来时态；根据情况判断，事情已经发生，表示一种肯定的推测。答案为D。
【分析】考查There be句型。
16．In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. have; are
D. has; is
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍，并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数；the number of………的数量，作主语看作单数。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，主谓一致。
17．— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday.
— Yes. I am looking forward to it.
A. will be
B. will have
C. are going to be
D. is going to have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的，我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时态结构为there will be……，故答案为A。
【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。
18．____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.
A. It
B. What
C. There
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这里过去有许多树，但现在变成沙漠了。空后有be动词，且翻译成“某地有”，用there be句型。used to be过去是；What为疑问词，句后用问号。故答案选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词的形式。
19．—Is Jim at home by himself?
—No. There's another boy with him.
A. playing
B. play
C. plays
D. to play
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆独自在家吗？——不，有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）表“（某地）有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）。
20．There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon．
A. will
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. will have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。句型：there be，有。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志，故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型的时态。
21．There an interesting cartoon on TV -6 at seven thirty this evening.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. will have
D. will is
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个晚上六点半在TV-6频道将要有一部有趣的卡通上映。一般将来时的构成是will do或者是be going to do，there be句型本身表达了存在，所以不用have，所以A和C错误，D选项表达错误，应该是will be，且根据an interesting cartoon可知，be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型和一般将来时的表达。注意be动词用法。
22．—There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
—Yeah, that's great.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. are going to be
D. is going to be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚将有一场足球比赛。——那是极好的。this evening表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或者there will be，故选D。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时结构，注意平时识记。
23．— Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
— There __________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. are going to be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——爱德华，你为什么走得这么快？——十分钟后将有一场才艺秀。根据句末in ten minutes，十分钟之后，in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，要用一般将来时连用。will+动词原形或be going to +动词原形。由句子结构可知，there +be句型，主语a talent show，第三人称单数，要用is，要用is going to be，故排除D；故选B。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的构成和用法。注意will+动词原形与be goingto
+动词原形用法区别。
24．—Do you know how many students_______ in the classroom?
—Fifty four.
A. are there
B. there are
C. be there
D. there be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道教室里有多少学生吗？——54。there be表示有......，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数students，所以be用are，排除C、D。宾语从句中there be结构的陈述语序是there be...，所以用there are，故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构和宾语从句中there be的陈述语序。
25．Watch out, Peter! _____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It
B. This
C. That
D. There
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】there be句型表示"有"，符合句意"当心，彼得。前面的路上有个小男孩在玩闹。"
【点评】考查there be句型。【深挖细究】there be 句型中用现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行，用动词不定式表示不正在进行的动作。
26．There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. are going to be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：下周，我们市有一场足球赛。本句是there be结构，由next week 可知句子描述将来，用一般将来时态。There be结构的一般将来时态结构是：There will be；或There be going to be，本句里game是三人称单数，be用is，即：There is going to be。故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。以及will have；will be；is going to have；are going to be四个短语动词的意义和用法。
27．There _______ a sport meet next week if it ______.
A. is going to have; doesn't rain
B. is going to be; doesn't rain
C. is going to be; won't rain
D. is going to have; won't rain
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；A、D错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，以及if引导的条件状语从句。
28．—I am going to Australia next week.
—The radio says there is going to be ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.
A. snow
B. snowy
C. snowing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：--下周我打算去澳大利亚。--收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘记带上你的厚衣服。snow，雪，名词；下雪，动词；snowy下雪的，形容词；snowing，现在分词形式。there be句型表示有……，所以空格处加名词，故选A。
【点评】本题考查词性辨析，以及snow、snowy、snowing三个词的词性和用法。
29．There still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.
A. am
B. is
C. are
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱还有一些牛奶，今天没必要去商店。主语是some milk，there be句型中，be用is。故选B。
【点评】此题考查there be 结构的用法，注意be 要根据后面的主语来确定。
30．There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.
A. is
B. has
C. have
D. have been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型，因为主语many people是复数，故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。