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大学英语四级模拟题三含答案

大学英语四级模拟题三含答案
大学英语四级模拟题三含答案

They want to bring water to the 三题级模拟大学英语四

deserts so that people can live and

Even so, more and more of is becoming desert all the Scientists think that deserts. People are

Part One Reading doing bad things to the earth. Some Comprehension people on the earth do not get very (2'×10 = 20')much rain. Yet, they still do not

There are 2 passages in

Directions: because This is become deserts.

this section. Each passage is plants there are some small green followed by some questions or keep growing there. Plants help unfinished statements. For each of

Plants do not the water in earth.

them there are four choices marked A), the wind blow the dirt away. Without

B), C) and D). You should decide on plants, the land can become a desert

the mark best the choice and much more easily.

corresponding letter on the Answer A man decides to make a farm in

the a Sheet with single line through a very dry place. He digs in the earth

centre.and takes away the grass and plants

Passage One

that are already growing on the dry

make to trying are Scientists land.

again.

deserts the into good land He makes a farm. He puts plants

in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes very important to dry places?

A. They keep the earth the land even drier. When the rain from becoming even drier.

comes, it runs between the row of

B. They do not let wind blow the away. dirt plants. It washes the

earth away.

When the wind comes, it blows between

C. They add good the color to the dry the rows of plants. It blows places.

dirt away. Soon the land is not good

D. They hold water.

enough for a farm any more. The man

4. It can be inferred from lets his animals eat all the plants the passage that _____________. any not the land does have Now on it.

A. it is bad to plant in rows in a dry the and on plants it. The sun wind

dry place

land and all of the good dirt away.

B. it is better to raise animals Now the land is a desert. on dry land than to make a farm desert

1.

A

is

probably

C. it is _____________.

bad to make a farm in a dry

place, but it A. grassy B. wet is good to raise animals there

C. treeless

D. muddy

D. all lands that because desert becoming Land 2. is of don't get very

much rain are deserts

lack of _____________.

5. What's the writerB. people

's purpose in A. rain

giving an example of the man? D. plants

C. wind

A. To criticize him. the following is 3. Which of the NOT

B. To tell an interesting

are

plants green small why reason

story.

but instead it faced some

embarrassing defeats. The surprises C. To prove man makes deserts.

started on the first day D. To prove the hot sun makes

of the

competitions, when Fred of Belgium a desert.

(比利时Passage Two ) set a world record in the

competition international

for 100-metres

For

years,

breast-stroke (swimming has been controlled by 蛙泳a ). Never before

had nations. Belgium produced an Olympic powerful small number of champion

The U.S., swimmer.

and Two

other

Russia, Germany

countries Australia have produced some of the also won swimming gold medals for the first time on the have players sport's finest and won

opening day. and Ireland's Michell competitions most of the top Smith delighted her this country with her the medals. But results of

first of her three gold medals. New s world championships, which month'Zealand also celebrated with Danyon Australian the city in being are held

Loaderof Perth, 's gold to easy be not so in the men's will

200-metre predict. Since the 1996 Olympics in free style. Loader went on

to win the 400 meters later in the many Atlanta, and names new competition.

nationalities have emerged to take

By late on the second day, the on the world leaders.

U.S. team's officials and coaches have should Olympics The 1996 were starting to be surprised. Penny been an opportunity for the U.S. to

the

broken had Africa South of Heyns power,

swimming great its display

women's 100-metre breast-stroke world record in 100-metre breast-stroke which _____________. record in the morning competitions

A. it had won before before claiming gold in the final. predict the results

B. it has not gained before

6. It is hard to

C. it had won many times championships this of month's because _____________.

D. the U.S. had never won

before

A.

players

different

from

9. How many have sprung up as new gold medals have the countries other countries won on the opening champions

day?

of B. many names the players

A. Three. 'havent been heard

B.

Four.

few a countries have won C. Five.

D. Six.

C.

10. It competitions international swimming can be inferred from the passage that _____________. the D. 1996 was Atlanta Olympics in A. the U.S. is a success

still the only

powerful country in swimming 7. What the U.S. had to face at the B. the U.S. has been a great 1996 Olympics was _____________. swimming power A. new swimming power

C.

Ireland

B. a big success

once

controlled

international swimming failures unpleasant C. several

D. Belgium had won several world a D. great of

deal

swimming championships

embarrassment

Listening

Two Part a

broke Belgium of player The 8.

Comprehension C. He went to see a film with his (35')friend.

A D. He went to Section

see his schoolmate.

(1'×15 = 15')12. A. 5:10. B. 5:00.

you

this section, In Directions: C. 4:30.

D. 5:15.

will hear 8 short conversations and 13.A. At a booking office.

2 long conversations. At the end of B. In a Hong Kong hotel. more or conversation, each one C. On a busy street. questions will be asked about what D. At an airport.

was said. Both the conversation and 14. A. The next bus is coming the questions will be spoken only soon.

B. The bus will wait a few minutes at

will each question there After once. the stop.

C. There are only two or three be a pause. During the pause, you passengers waiting for the bus.

D. They can catch this bus without A), four choices marked the must read running.

15. A. The wind stopped, but it's still the D), and and is decide which C)

B), raining.

B. The rain stopped. the answer. Then mark best

C. It is still raining, and the wind is

blowing. sheet letter corresponding Answer on D. Both the rain and wind stopped.

16. A. He decided not to go to New York.

the single a with line through

B. They won an award recently.

centre.

C. They are going to organize a

with

watched He A. 11. television

dinner.

his friend.

D. No one expected him to move.

with

home at stayed He B. talking

A. A sunny day.

17.

his friend.

B. A nice raincoat.

C. He learned it from his mother.

C. An attractive dress.

D. He learned it from his wife.

21. A. He D. A lovely hat.

dislikes other businessmen.

No 18. A. one can find the Department. B. He wants to have more chances

to go on business.

the

He B. helps people find

C. He doesn't want to trouble Department here.

others.

the

where no idea to find He C. has

D. He wants to be self-employed. Department.

22. is D. He working at the

A. Whether he would have enough

funds.

university.

B. Whether Conversation One

his food is to the

customersQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the ' taste.

C. Whether his conversation you have just heard. family members would support him.

A. He is not satisfied with his 19.

D. present job.

Whether he can pay less tax to

the government. B. He worries too much about his Conversation Two

grandmother.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the C. People dislike his food. conversation you have just heard. D. He is going to be fired.

23.A. A. He learned it in a training Tap dancing and square dancing.20.

B. Tap dancing center of cooking.

and belly

dancing.

He B. it learned from his

square

and dancing Folk C. grandmother.

spoken only once. After you hear a and dancing D. Folk dancing. question, you must choose the best

belly dancing.

answer from the four choices marked 24. A. Interesting.

A), B), C) and D). Then mark the

B. Time-wasting.

corresponding letter on Answer sheet C. Very tiring.

with a single line through the D. Inspiring.

centre.

A. He does not like to interact 25.

Passage One

with people.

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the the dancing 'He doesnt thinks B.

passage you have just heard. course will help him interact with 26. A. Their family members. other people.

B. Their relatives.

C. He hates the dancing course

C. Their closest friends. very much.

take to the D. Strangers.

wants He D. also

27. A. To get advice. dancing course so that he could be

B. To subscribe.

more confident.

C. To place an advertisement. Section B

)

D.

To

apply

for

'×10 = 10' (1are you section, In this membership. Directions:going to hear three short passages. 28. A. They are two well-known

will end the At each of passage, you writers who give advice. the Both questions. some hear B. They are two famous doctors. passages and the questions will be

C. They are two lawyers.

D. They are two professors at the B. The husband does the cooking

and the wife New York State University. serves as the waitress.

Passage Two

C. The mother does the cooking

while the father and Questions 29 to 31 are based on the the children wait on the guests.

passage you have just heard.

29. A. Many foreign tourists visit D. A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the United States every year. the guests. B. Americans enjoy out eating

Passage Three

with their friends.

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the United States is a country C. The

passage you have just heard. of immigrants.

32. foreign D. Americans prefer foods A. He went to watch his

son play

in a hockey game.

to their own food.

B. He with watched a hockey game on TV friends can A. 30. They

with his son.

people from other countries.

C. He and people know of his son had a very good to can B. They get

dinner other cultures together at an Italian lifestyles. and their restaurant.

can They practise speaking C.

foreign languages there.

D. He called his wife Dana who was

appearing in a play in California. They D. can with meet businessmen

33. A. from all over the world.

His courage in fighting

against his paralysis.

the cook The A. 31. couple and dishes

B. His love for his 12-year-old

the children help them.

son Will.

(1'×10 = 10')

In this section, you

Directions: C. His role as Superman in the

will hear a passage three times. When movie with the same name.

the passage is read for the first center opening D. His of

the first

time, you should listen carefully paralyzed devoted in the USA

to

for its general idea. When the people.

passage is read for the second time, A. A horse riding accident. 34.

you are required to fill in the B. A car accident.

blanks with the exact words you have an deadly infection of C.

A

just heard. Finally, when the incurable disease.

passage is read for the third time, D. A sudden heart attack. you should check what you have acting Reeve loved Christopher 35.

A.

written.(答案请写在答题纸上)in anything more than else the world.

Customers differ brave greatly from as Reeve B. Christopher was country to country. Does a man walk the played superman as the he

in

on the left or the right of a woman movie.

in your country? Should you use great 'ReeveChristopher C. s both

hands when you are eating?

at his with die was comfort to son his

The American and the British not side.

only be Reeve Christopher D. will speak the same language but also

(36) _____________ the for spokesman as remembered a a large number of

social disabled. customs. For instance, in

both countries, people shake hands

C Section

when they meet each other for the _____________. This is because Westerners

often

(43)

first time. Also, most English will

__________________________________or (37) for a woman open a door ____ quite carefully, and _____________ their seat to her, and like to

plan what they are doing. Promptness If less will also most Americans.

notice than this is given, it in is (38) _____________ both is implied that the invitation a dinner is a (44) If Britain and America.

__________________________________is invitation for 7 o'clock, the ____, and that it to does not matter too either dinner guest arrives close

much if the people can't accept. up that time or calls to (39) So if the host really wants them to come, _____________ the delay. it

is

wise

It is relatively common both in to

(45)

__________________________________to the China and in west invite ____.

dinner. acquaintances friends and to

Part Three Vocabulary and Structure

(40)

customs

the

However,

(0.5'×20 = 10')

There are 20 incomplete

Directions: with _____________ this often are

sentences in this part. For each very different in the two cultures,

sentence there are four choices and so both Westerners and Chinese marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE may easily feel (41)

_____________,

answer that best completes the the misunderstandings and may be sentence.

Then

mark

the

to result. When wish Westerners

corresponding letter on the Answer normal invite dinner, to people is it

the

through line single a with Sheet (42)

in so or week a them ask to

centre.

C. who

D. that

50. He accepted an is 46. There __________ evidence invitation to join

the __________ as a full professor. that stress is partly

responsible

A. focus for his failing health.

B. fact

D. face

A. convinced

B. convincing

C. faculty

C. condense

D. condensed 51. Parents should give sound advice to theories

of

their children during their '47.

Einsteins

__________ from

__________ contributed much to the childhood

to

manhood.

development of science.

A. transfer

B. A. relativity relative B.

translate

C. transition C. relatively

D. D.

transmit

related

52. With a __________ of updated have Scientists 48. will to information, the website is popular technologies __________ new to

大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory(呼吸的)diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility (能见度). There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt(易于的)to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes(腐蚀)our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s

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最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.docsj.com/doc/6610774015.html,/ielts/xd.html(报名网址) In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other. Outside of class,the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】: 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】: 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思,但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求:“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”

大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

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