2020年浙江省台州高一(下)期中英语试卷解析版

期中英语试卷

题号I II III IV V VI总分

得分

一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）

A

I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare （兔子）and the tortoise （乌龟）．At the end I said，" Son，remember：Be slow and steady （镇定的），and that will win the race．Don't you think there's something to learn from the tortoise？"

Sonny opened his eyes wide，"Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy，Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway？"

I was shocked，"But the tortoise didn't wish that the hare would fall asleep!"

"He must have wished that，" Sonny said，"Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare？He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did．" "He didn't have such a wish，" I insisted．"He won the race by perseverance （毅力），by pushing on steadily．"

Sonny thought a while．"That's a lie，" he said．"He won it because he was lucky．If the hare hadn't happened to fall asleep，the tortoise would never have won the race．He could be as steady as you like，or a hundred times steadier，but he'd never have won the race．That's for sure．"

I gave up．Today's children are not like what we used to be．They're just hopeless．

1.The writer argued （辩论）with his son because ______ ．

A. he liked tortoises while his son liked hares

B. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish

C. he tried to teach his son a moral （品德）lesson but the son had totally different

opinion

D. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn't．

2.The writer thinks that his generation （一代人）______ ．

A. are cleverer than Sonny's generation

B. have the same ideas about life as Sonny's generation

C. are more hopeful than Sonny's generation

D. have different ideas about life from Sonny's generation

3.According to the passage，who do you think learnt a lesson？______

A. The tortoise

B. Sonny

C. The hare

D. Sonny's father

B

Finding summer jobs for teenagers has not always been easy, but now you no longer have to worry about what your kid can do to earn their own money. Recently I found some different sites online that offer information about what kids can do. Below is some of that information, along with questions to think about to help you come up with your own ideas.

Ideas for summer work:

●Parks and Recreation Programs.

●Babysitting (当临时保姆) during the day of school.

●Working part-time at a day care (日托) for the summer.

●Car washing.

●Working at local vegetable stands.

The easiest way for you to find ways for your child to make money is to think about others' inconveniences (不方便). Think of things you need done, or would like to have done, and what you would consider paying for these things to get done. Once you have some ideas, you can sit down with your child and talk to them about what they would be interested in doing. Then once you have an idea of what they want to do you can help them come up with fair prices.

Preferably you would want to only have your child working with people you know and trust, or at least you could have your child pick a partner. That way with each of them carrying cell phones, even those without service can call 911, they will be much safer.

You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by visiting https://www.docsj.com/doc/682523209.html,.

4.The passage is mainly written for______.

A. teenagers

B. teachers

C. parents

D. website designers

5.Which of the following is NOT considered when teenagers look for summer jobs?

A. Who they'd better work for.

B. How much should be paid.

C. Whether the jobs are safe.

D. Where the workplace is.

6.What can we learn about https://www.docsj.com/doc/682523209.html,?

A. The author set up the website.

B. It gives information about educating children.

C. People need to pay to visit the website.

D. It offers ideas for children to make money.

C

Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.

Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.

No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.

Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think

left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.

7.After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found

_______.

A. the art began from 1,500

B. ;

C.

B. the works of art ended in the 1950s

C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed

D. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed

8.What is the hand for most people used to do?

A. It’s used to find or hold things.

B. It’s used to work with things.

C. It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together.

D. It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems.

9.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.

B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.

C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.

D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.

10.The best title for this passage is _______.

A. Scientists’ New Inventions

B. Left-handed People

C. Which Hand

D. Different Brains, Different Hands

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

The way to lift up your mood Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard，when there's nobody to talk to and the mood （情绪）is just getting worse and worse．(1)

The first thing you should try is socializing and thinking positively．It's very hard，because usually when we feel sad we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad things we have．But if you'll try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee，the chances for changing your mood into better are very good．Just try to avoid bad thoughts．(2)

(3) It could be something you wanted for a long time-a short trip，a coat，a ring or anything that could lift up your mood．It doesn't have to be costly，but it has to be good to yourself．Not only giving gifts to yourself can lift up your mood．(4) Think of your friends，family，relatives or even local charities （慈善机构），choose one person and give him a gift．It doesn't have to be something expensive or big．It may be just a little toy to your poor neighbor's child．Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind．

Take control of your feelings．Don't let them control you．(5) Just follow the advice above，and start doing something．

A．Cry aloud if you feel it is necessary．

B．Here are some things that may help you lift up your mood．

C．Making yourself feel better isn't that hard．

D．Buying things to others may be a perfect way to feel happy．

E．Do your best to find someone to talk to．

F．Instead，try to think about the bright side of your life．

G．You should also try doing something only for yourself，something totally selfish．

11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

"None of us get out of life alive，so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities （机会）you have．" Those were (16) words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey，a cancer patient．Bailey was in the leading position of the Students' Union．The young man had planned to (17) at his high school's end-of-year ceremony （典礼）on schedule．(18)，just the week before，he received shocking (19)．After several weeks of not feeling well，tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer．Doctors said，without (20)，he would only have weeks to live，so they didn't (21) him to take part in the event．But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his (22) face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his (23)．Without doubt，his surprise appearance (24) everyone at the ceremony．Sitting in the wheelchair，he began to (25) his ideas．He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily(26)，no matter how hard life was．

At the speech，Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to (27) their time．"The future is truly in our hands．(28) about having impractical long-term dreams．Let's be (29)to short-term goals ，" He (30)．"We don't know where we might end up，or when we will end up，so work with pride on what is (31) us．"

When the senior (32) his speech with the school's (33)，"Altiora Peto，" which means "I fight for higher things"，the entire room burst into cheers．(34)，Bailey's message was heard loud and clear．Bailey then closed his eyes and (35) the words "Thank you"．

16. A. unbelievable B. genuine C. inspiring D. amazing

17. A. speak B. chat C. sing D. debate

18. A. so B. Instead C. Besides D. However

19. A. fault B. attack C. news D. pain

20. A. doubt B. hope C. treatment D. delay

21. A. persuade B. allow C. warn D. organize

22. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. surprised

23. A. friends B. family C. schoolmates D. roommates

24. A. amused B. shocked C. affected D. frightened

25. A. explain B. form C. share D. change

26. A. turn up B. give in C. break up D. cut down

27. A. gain B. treasure C. spend D. spare

28. A. Talk B. Forget C. Care D. Dream

29. A. devoted B. limited C. admitted D. lost

30. A. continued B. reminded C. sighed D. cried

31. A. in place of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in search of

32. A. replaced B. ended C. began D. decorated

33. A. motto B. principle C. rule D. opinion

34. A. Finally B. Obviously C. Actually D. Entirely

35. A. mouthed B. typed C. recorded D. wrote

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.There are various festivals throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and please the (1) （

ancestor），to honor some famous people or important events，and (2) （express）people's thanks to the God (3) bringing them harvest．For example，in Mexico people observe the Day of the Dead in early November，(4) people eat food in the shape of

skulls and cakes with "bones" on them．In India，October 2 is (5) national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi who helped India become a（n）(6) （depend）country．And in China，the Spring Festival，which (7) （celebrate）in January or February，is the most (8) （energy）and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring．(9) are there all these festivals？Because during the festivals，

people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other，(10) （forget）all the daily struggle and demands for a while．

五、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）

37.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以穿上盛装，捉弄他人．（Halloween，

when）______

38.很显然，你应该为你的不守信用向她道歉．（obvious）______

39.说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重要以致于有时候会感到痛苦．（ attach…to，

so that）______

40.令我们欣慰的是，很多保护区正在被建造以保护濒临灭绝的野生动植物免于被猎杀

．（relief， endanger， protect…from）______

41.他以前经常给路人表演来赚额外的钱，并且用这些钱来购买乐器．（performance，

prep+which/whom）______

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

42.假定你是李华，你的朋友李越面对即将到来的高二期中考试，感到学习压力很大，

不知如何排解，写信求助于你．请你用英语写一封信给她，提出一些合理的建议，内容包括：

1．正确对待考试；

2．正常休息；

3．其他建议．

注意：1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数．

Dear Li Yue，

______

Yours truly，

Li Hua．

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D

【解析】CDD

1．C．推理判断题．根据5，6段"He didn't have such a wish，"I insisted．"He won the race by perseverance （坚忍不拔的），by pushing on steadily．"Sonny thought a while．"That's a lie，"he said．"He won it because he was lucky．If the hare hadn't happened to fall asleep，the tortoise would never have won the race．说明我是想通过这个故事告诉儿子毅力的重要性，但是儿子有完全不同的观点，认为这个故事的假的．说明现在的孩子和以前的不一样了．故选C．

2．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段"I gave up．Today's children are not like what we used to be．They're just hopeless"说明作者已经认识到现在的孩子和以前的孩子已经不一样了．故选D．

3．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段说明是Sonny的父亲从这次谈话中得出教训，就是现在的孩子和以前不一样了．故选D．

本文是一位父亲和儿子关于龟兔赛跑的辨论，儿子的观点和父亲是完全不一样了，说明两代人的思想上有了代沟．

考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

4.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D

【解析】【文章大意】作者发现了一些网站可以提供一些信息或想法，帮助孩子们找到适合自己的赚钱方法。

1. 推理判断题。文章第一段"Finding summer jobs for teenagers has not always been easy, but now you no longer have to worry about what your kid can do to earn their own money." 提到了your kid，并且文章多次提到your child，由此可知，文章主要写给做父母的。故选C。

2. 细节理解题。根据短文倒数三段"Once you have some ideas, you can sit down with your child and talk to them about what they would be interested in doing. Then once you have an idea of what they want to do you can help them come up with fair prices." 描述，可知当年轻人找假期工作时，要考虑的是为谁工作(what they want to do )，工资问题(fair prices) 等等，不包括工作地点。故选D。

3. 细节理解题。根据"You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by visiting

https://www.docsj.com/doc/682523209.html,." 描述，可知，你可以通过网站查找更多供孩子们挣钱的方法。故选D。

7.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要讨论的是左撇子还是使用右手的话题，从古到今，从科学到一般的看法，作者都做了详细地阐述。

细节理解题。根据第一段2，3行In 1799，scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1，500 B．C．to the 1950s．Most of the people shown in these works are

right-handed可知，在1799年，科学家们研究在不同时期从公元前1500年到20世纪50年代创作的艺术作品，在这些作品中的大部分人是右撇子。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据For most people，the left hand is used to find things or hold things．可知对于大多数人来说，左手是用来寻找东西或拿东西。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第3段No one really knows what makes a person become

right-handed instead of left-handed.可知没有人真正知道是什么让一个人常用右手而不是左手，说明A正确，A long time ago，left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children，but today they don't have to.可知很久很久以前，左撇子儿童想自己的右手像其他孩子一样，但今天他们不需要，说明C正确．so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed.可知，因此科学家想之所以会变成左手一定有另一个原因。说明D正确，唯独文章没有提到左撇子比使用右手的人更聪明，故C 项Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness错误。故选B。

4.主旨大意题。根据Most people around the world are right-handed及下文，可知本文主要讨论的是左撇子还是使用右手的话题，从古到今，作者都做了详细地阐述。故选C。11.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】F【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】C

【解析】16．B．推理判断题．根据后文

The first thing you should try is socializing and thinking positively可知这里有一些可以帮助你提升情绪的东西；故选B．

17．F．推理判断题．根据前文

But if you'll try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee，

the chances for changing your mood into better are very good．Just try to avoid bad thoughts 可知相反，试着去思考你生活中光明的一面；故选F．

18．G．推理判断题．根据后文It could be something you wanted for a long time-a short trip ，a coat，a ring or anything that could lift up your mood可知你应该试着为你自己做点什么，完全自私的事；故选G．

19．D．推理判断题．根据后文Think of your friends，family，

relatives or even local charities （慈善机构），choose one person and give him a gift．

It doesn't have to be something expensive or big可知给别人买东西是一个人高兴的方式；故选D．

20．C．推理判断题．根据后文Just follow the advice above，and start doing something可知让自己感觉好一点也不难；故选C．

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何度过你生命中艰难的时期．

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．

16.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】C

【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】C 【小题11】B【小题12】B【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】A 【小题16】B【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】A

【解析】1-5 CADCC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BBBAA 16-20 BBABA

1．C．考查形容词．A． unbelievable难以置信的；B． genuine真实的；C． inspiring 令人受鼓舞的；D． amazing令人惊讶的．根据"我们没有人能活着离开生活，所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会"，这是一位18岁的癌症患者说的话，所以这些话是"令人受鼓舞的"，故选C．

2．A．考查动词．A． speak讲话；B． chat聊天；C． sing唱歌；D． debate辩论．这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言．故选A．

3．D．考查副词．A． so 所以；B． Instead相反；C． Besides另外；D． However 然而．根据下文tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer．和上文的

had planned可知此处是转折关系，"然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息．"故选D．

4．C．考查名词．A． fault错误，缺点；B． attack攻击；C． news新闻；D． pain 疼痛．然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息．故选C．

5．C．考查名词．A． doubt怀疑；B． hope希望；C． treatment治疗；D． delay拖延．医生说，如果不治疗，他只能活几个星期．故选C．

6．B．考查动词．A． persuade劝说；B． allow允许；C． warn警告；D． organize 组织．结合前半句可知医生不允许他参加活动．故选B．

7．A．考查形容词．A． determined坚决的； B． frightened感动害怕的；C． satisfied 感到满意的；D． surprised感到惊讶的．根据后半句的

left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech可知，他"坚决"离开医院去给他的同学做演讲．故选A．

8．C．考查名词．A． friends朋友；B． family家庭；C． schoolmates．同学；D． roommates室友．他坚决离开医院去给他的同学做演讲．故选C．

9．B．考查动词．A． amused使娱乐；B． shocked使震动；C． affected影响；D． frightened使害怕．毫无疑问，他的意外出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人．故选B．10．C．考查动词．A． explain 解释；B． form组成；C． share分享；D． change 改变．坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法．故选C．

11．B．考查短语．A． turn up出现，露面，调大；B． give in屈服；C． break up打碎；D． cut down砍倒．他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的．结合句意可知答案为B．

12．B．考查动词．A． gain获得；B． treasure 珍惜；C． spend花费；D． spare抽出，匀出．在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间．故选B．

13．B．考查动词．A． Talk谈论；B． Forget忘记；C． Care 关心；D． Dream梦想．忘掉不切实际的长期梦想．让我们专注于短期目标．答案为B．

14．A．考查形容词．A． devoted忠诚的；B． limited有限的；C． admitted被承认了的；D． lost失去的．忘掉不切实际的长期梦想．让我们专注于短期目标．

be devoted to"忠诚于------"，答案为A．

15．A．考查动词．A． continued继续；B． reminded提醒；C． sighed 叹息；D． cried哭．从上下文可以看出这里指"他继续演讲"．故选A．

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17．B．考查动词．A． replaced替代；B． ended结束；C． began 开始；D． decorated 装饰．当那位高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时，------．可知答案为B．

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19．B．考查副词．A． Finally 最后；B． Obviously很明显；C． Actually事实上；D． Entirely完全地．显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮．然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着"谢谢"．可知答案为B．

20．A．考查动词．A． mouthed高声地说话；B． typed打字；C． recorded记录； D． wrote写．显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮．然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着"谢谢"．结合句意可知答案为A．

本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述的是一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事．他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的．

本题是完形填空．完形填空注重考查考生整体把握文意的能力，做题时首先要通读全文，了解大意，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择．36.【答案】

【小题1】ancestors 【小题2】to

express【小题

3】for

【小题4】

when【小题

5】a

【小题6】independent 【小题7】is

celebrated

【小题8】

energetic

【小题9】

Why

【小题10】

forgetting

【解析】1．ancestors．考查名词，使祖先高兴，因为不止一个，故填ancestors．2．to express．考查不定式，为了表达感谢，表示目的，故填to express．

3．for．考查介词，for表示因为，这里引导原因状语，因为带来了丰收，故填for．4．when．考查连词，定语从句，先行词是 the Day of the Dead，在定语从句中做时间状语，故填关系副词when．

5．a．考查冠词．festival是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．故填a．6．independent．考查形容词，一个独立的国家，修饰名词，故填形容词independent．7．is celebrated．考查被动语态．主语which即 the Spring Festival和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，文章叙述的是客观的事情，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is celebrated．

8．energetic．考查形容词．因为and连接并列结构，根据and后的形容词important，可知此处也应用energy的形容词形式，故填energetic．

9．Why．考查连词，为什么会有这种节日？故填Why．

10．forgetting．考查现在分词．动词forget与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，并且与谓语动作几乎同时发生，所以应用forget的现在分词形式，故填forgetting．

世界各地有各种各样的节日，有的是为了满足和取悦祖先，有的是为了纪念一些名人或重要事件，也有的节日是为了庆祝丰收而向上帝表达谢意．本文举例介绍了几个节日．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．

37.【答案】Halloween is now a children's festival，

when they can dress up and play a trick on others．

【解析】Halloween is now a children's festival，

when they can dress up and play a trick on others．考查翻译，句子的先行词是festival，

在句中充当时间状语，使用when引导定语从句，dress up"盛装打扮"，play a trick on sb．"戏弄某人"．

万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以穿上盛装，捉弄他人．

对于汉译英这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．

38.【答案】It is obvious that you should apologize to her for not keeping your word．

【解析】It is obvious that you should apologize to her for not keeping your word．考查翻译，句子使用it is obvious that…很显然…，it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是that引导的从句，apologize to sb．for doing sth．因做某事而向某人道歉．

很显然，你应该为你的不守信用向她道歉．

对于汉译英这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．

39.【答案】To be honest，

many people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous so that sometimes they m ay feel painful．

【解析】To be honest，

many people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous so that sometimes they m ay feel painful．考查翻译，to be honest老实说，attach great importance to sth．认为…是很重要的，so that引导结果状语从句．

说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重要以致于有时候会感到痛苦．

对于汉译英这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．

40.【答案】To our relief，

many reserves are being built to protect the endangered wildlife from being hunted．

【解析】答案：To our relief，

many reserves are being built to protect the endangered wildlife from being hunted．考查翻译，to one's relief令某人欣慰的是，protect sb．from doing sth．保护某人免受…的伤害，句子表示"正在被建"使用现在进行时的被动语态．

令我们欣慰的是，很多保护区正在被建造以保护濒临灭绝的野生动植物免于被猎杀．

对于汉译英这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．

41.【答案】He used to give performances to passers-by to earn extra money，

with which he could buy instruments．

【解析】He used to give performances to passers-by to earn extra money，

with which he could buy instruments．考查翻译，used to do sth．过去常常做某事，句子使用with which引导非限制性定语从句．

他以前经常给路人表演来赚额外的钱，并且用这些钱来购买乐器．

对于汉译英这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．

42.【答案】I am sorry to hear that you are under such great pressure due to the approaching examination．I'd like to offer some suggestions．

Firstly，it's important to have a positive attitude towards exams，which to some extent helps figure out your problems．Moreover，you'd better kick your habit of staying up late and try to keep good hours．Lastly，why not turn to your teachers，friends and classmates for help when things don't work out as you expected．

Just relax and believe in yourself．I am firmly convinced that you can make it．

Yours truly，

Li Hua

【解析】Dear Li Yue，

I am sorry to hear that you are under such great pressure due to the approaching examination．I'd like to offer some suggestions．【写信的目的】

Firstly，it's important to have a positive attitude towards exams，which to some extent helps figure out your problems．（高分句型一）Moreover，you'd better kick your habit of staying up late and try to keep good hours．Lastly，why not turn to your teachers，friends and classmates for help when things don't work out as you expected．（高分句型二）【给与建议】

Just relax and believe in yourself．I am firmly convinced that you can make it．【鼓励对方】Yours truly，

Li Hua

本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

高分句型一：Firstly，it's important to have a positive attitude towards exams，which to some extent helps figure out your problems．首先，对考试有一个积极的态度很重要，这在一定程度上有助于解决你的问题．本句中it是形式主语，to have a…动词不定式是真正的主语．which引导了一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前边整个句子的意思，在从句中做主语．

高分句型二：Lastly，why not turn to your teachers，friends and classmates for help when things don't work out as you expected．最后，当事情不像你预期的那样进行时，为什么不向你的老师、朋友和同学求助呢？why not+动词原形是英语的固定表达方式"为什么不…样呢？"向别人提建议的一种句式．when引导了时间状语从句．

英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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