文档视界 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档视界 › Mid-term examination

Mid-term examination

Mid-term examination
Mid-term examination

牛津高一英语(模块III)期中考试

本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(三部分,共115分)

第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the football match start?

A. At 2:35.

B. At 2:45.

C. At 3:00.

2. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a department store.

B. In an information office.

C. In a hotel.

3. Who enjoyed the concert last night?

A. Lucy and Lisa.

B. Lisa and Helen.

C. Helen and Lucy.

4. What does the man do according to the conversation?

A. A taxi driver.

B. The woman’s guide.

C. A dustman.

5. What can we learn from the dialogue?

A. The woman is standing in the rain.

B. The man wasn’t looking at the woman.

C. The woman is about to go out. 第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)

听下面4段对话. 每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置. 听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题.

6. Who seemed to have taken the MP3 player?

A. The girl.

B. The boy.

C. One of the girl’s guests .

7. What did the girl regret?

A. Not telling her parents about the party.

B. Not keeping her plans secret.

C. Not keeping the MP3 player well.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. Which statement is TRUE according to The Head Teacher?

A. There are now several other schools like this one.

B. A lot of the children in the school are physically disabled.

C. Up till now there have been special schools for disabled children and for children with learning difficulties.

9. Why did the Head Teacher decide to start this school?

A. To bring all types of children together for their education.

B. Because there were not enough special schools.

C. Because the world is changing.

10. What happens in classes in the school?

A. Faster and slower learners are together for all classes.

B. Slower learners work better and more quickly.

C. Faster learners sometimes act as teachers for slower learners.

听下面一段对话,回答第1l至第13三个小题。

11. Where does the man come from?

A. Italy.

B. Greece.

C. England

12. When will the man go back home?

A. In half a year.

B. In about two months.

C. In three years.

13. What does the woman’s cousin do?

A. He is a tourist guide in Italy.

B. He works as an engineer.

C. He is an English teacher in Italy.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题.

14. Why does the woman talk to the professor?

A. She wants to apply to graduate school.

B. She wants him to give a good grade.

C. She wants to take an advanced course.

15. At what stage is the woman in her study?

A. She is a junior.

B. She is a senior.

C. She is a graduate.

16. What is the professor’s first reply to the woman’s request?

A. He refuses to offer the course.

B. He doesn’t think the course will interest her.

C. He thinks the course will be too difficult for the woman.

17. What does the woman say to persuade the professor?

A. She says she is well prepared.

B. She says another professor will help her with it.

第三节(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)

听下面一段材料,将第18至20三个小题的信息补充完整,每个小题不超过3个单词。听材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。

Tourist Spots in London

Big Ben:

One of the main symbols of London.

The Tower of London:

Located in the (18) of the city; Europe's oldest (19) .

The River Thames:

London's main waterway, shaping the capital's landscape, (20) . 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21. The police _____ him _____ stealing.

A. charged, on

B. accused, with

C. blamed, on

D. charged, with

22. My money was beginning to_____ and there were no jobs to be found.

A. give off

B. give away

C. give back

D. give out

23. Their car was bigger and _____ more comfortable.

A. therefore

B. because

C. although

D. thus

24. 一Do you have anything in mind_____ you’d like for supper?

一Well,_____is okay with me.

A. which;everything B.what;whatever

C. where;something D.that;anything

25. Most experts predict that all these efforts will lead to_____ strong and

powerful China,_____country that can surprise the whole world.

A. a;a B.the;a C.不填;the D.不填:a

26. Next to the hole_____,_____a bell was tied.

A. a nail was there;from that B.was a nail;to which

C. was a nail;to that D.a nail was there:from which

27.He borrowed 200 yuan from me for the trip and then,_____that,asked me if

he could borrow my bike.

A. except for B.but for C.on top of D.in spite of 28._____ from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found _____in the world.

A. Being separated;anywhere else

B. Having separated;nowhere else

C. Having been separated;in any other country

D. To be separated;anywhere else

29.—It cost me 25 yuan to get here.

一Well,it was crazy of you to take a taxi_____ you could come by bus as well.

A. as B.if C.because D.when

30.一You know what? Wang Wei wants to be Yao Ming after he graduates from schoo1.

一Are you kidding? He will never_____ a person like him.

A. change B.make C.turn D.get

31. _____tired the mother is,she is always patient_____ her naughty boy.

A.No matter how;of B.However;with

C.However;of D.Whenever;which

32.—Will you_____ our house while we are out on holiday?

—We11,that ought to be no problem.

A. keep an eye on

B. keep an eye out

C. have an eye for

D. have an eye to

33. I was_____ them about my travels when she _____with a story of her own

on her visit to Hainan.

A. to tell;broke down B.about to tell;broke out

C. on the point of telling;broke up D.telling:broke in

34. —When did it begin to snow?

—It started _______ the night.

A. during

B. by

C. from

D. at

35. —Do you mind if I smoke?

—________

A. Why not?

B. Yes, help yourself

C. Go ahead

D. Yes, but you’d better not

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had gone away, and my feet 36 . The loaded plates I carried 37 to be heavier and heavier. Tired and discouraged, I didn’t seem able to do anything 38 . As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream 39 a dozen times, I was ready to stop. Then the father 40 at me as he handed me my tip. ―Well done,‖ he said, ―you’ve 41 us really well.‖ Suddenly my tiredness 42 . I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how I’d like my first day, I said, ―43 !‖Those few words of praise had 44 everything. Praise is like 45 to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And 46 , while most of us are only too 47 to apply (应用) to others the cold wind of criticism (批评), we are 48 to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Why—when one word of praise can bring such 49 ?

It’s strange how chary(吝啬的)we are about praising. Perhaps it’s 50 few of us know how to accept it. It’s 51 rewarding to give praise in areas

in which 52 generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. An artist gets complimented (admired) for a glorious picture, a cook for a 53 meal. But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are 54 just right? In fact, to give praise 55 the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.

36. A. hurt B. broke C. slipped D. rested

37. A. looked B. seemed C. appeared D. remained

38. A. special B. nervous C. right D. new

39. A. price B. material C. chair D. order

40. A. smiled B. glanced C. nodded D. stared

41. A. looked after B. passed by C. thought of D. called on

42. A. continued B. disappeared C. developed D. arrived

43. A. Well B. Fine C. Terrible D. Oh

44. A. changed B. found C. improved D. made

45. A. warmth B. snowstorm C. sunlight D. heat

46. A. thus B. therefore C. yet D. then

47. A. doubtful B. satisfied C. disappointed D. ready

48. A. unwilling B. likely C. anxious D. unable

49. A. choice B. pleasure C. difficulty D. attention

50. A. when B. what C. where D. because

51. A. especially B. silly C. fortunately D. finally

52. A. attempt B. deed C. feeling D. effort

53. A. light B. perfect C. poor D. daily

54. A. sold B. chosen C. given D. done

55. A. leaves B. offers C. costs D. adds

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Having taken a room at the hotel at which he had been instructed to stay, Smallwood went out. It was a lovely day, early in August, and the sun shone in an unclouded sky. He had not been to Lucerne since he was a boy, but remembered a covered bridge, though not clearly, a great stone lion and a church in which he had sat, bored yet impressed while they played an organ; and now wandering along a shady quay(码头)he tried not so much to find his way about a half-forgotten scene as to reform in his mind some recollection of the shy and eager boy, so impatient for life, who so long ago had wandered there. But it seemed to him that the most lively of his memories was not of himself, but of the

crowd; he seemed to remember the sun and the heat and the people; the train was crowded and so was the hotel, the lake steamers were packed and on the quays and in the streets you found your way among the holiday-makers. They were fat and old and ugly and strange.

Now, in wartime, Lucerne was as deserted as it must have been before the world discovered that Switzerland was the play-ground of Europe. Most of the hotels were closed, the streets were empty, the boats for hire rocked idly at the water's edge and there was none to take them, and in the avenue by the lake the only persons to be seen were serious Swiss taking their dogs for their daily walk. Smallwood felt happy and, sitting down on a bench that faced the water, surrendered himself to the sensation. The blue water, snowy mountains, and their beauty hit you in the face. So long, at all event, as the fine weather lasted he was prepared to enjoy himself. He didn't see why he should not at least try to combine pleasure to himself with advantage to his country.

56. Smallwood went to Lucerne .

A. to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the area

B. to finish a special task

C. to visit his friend there

D. to get in touch with the shy and eager boy

57. He felt that the city .

A. was more crowded than it used to be

B. had changed out of all recognition

C. had been ruined by becoming a holiday resort

D. was quieter than he remembered it

58. He was prepared to enjoy himself as long as .

A. he was serving his country

B. he was making a profit

C. the weather continued like this

D. he could stay in Lucerne

59. After reading the passage, we can draw a conclusion that .

A. Smallwood's former visit to Lucerne was made in peacetime

B. Smallwood was pleased by the sound of the organ this time

C. Smallwood was very nervous when he got to Lucerne

D. A war would soon break out in Lucerne

B

Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience cold. And even worse you’ll be wasting a powerful tool --- the camera.

A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the

audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.

The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities or on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.

60. The main idea of the text is that ________ .

A. stage plays and films are two totally different kinds of art

B. it is always disappointing to turn plays into films

C. films have certain advantages over stage plays

D. the camera has made film making easy and possible

61. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage?

A. Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.

B. The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.

C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time.

D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.

62. In what way are plays different from films?

A. Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.

B. Films c an show the past while plays can’t.

C. Films change scenes while plays don’t.

D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t.

63. A suitable title for this text is _______.

A. Stage Plays and Films

B. The Powerful Camera

C. Fewer Plays, More Films

D. Less Waste, More Freedom

C

No one knows yet the accurate number of lives, which have been lost in this terrible fire. But reports suggest that it is more than one hundred.

A wall of flames fifty feet high and at least one hundred and fifty miles wide is now racing towards the forests and rich farmlands of southern Victoria. Towns less than one hundred miles from Melbourne will be in danger unless the wind changes. People are rushing excitedly into the streets. The police have warned them not to see the fire but many people are doing so.

The cause of the fire is unknown. No rain has fallen in this part of Australia for three months, and the hot, north-west wind from the great central desert is

blowing at more than thirty miles an hour.

The firefighters are travelling to the fire by road, rail and air. But it is not easy to get there. Flames and fallen trees have cut off or blocked roads and railway lines. The thick smoke often prevents them from finding the air strips (飞机跑道).

It is said that the fire has brought the greater danger to the country since the Second World War.

64.By the time the article was written, the fire .

A.had just broken out B.had been put out

C.was spreading violently (猛烈地) D.was coming to an end 65.The writer wrote this article mainly to tell people .

A.the fire was terrible and dangerous

B.it was impossible to put out the fire

C.more than one hundred people died of the fire

D.to join in the fight against the fire

66.In the 4th paragraph, the writer suggested that .

A.the fire would soon be controlled by the firefighters

B.it would be very difficult to put out the fire

C.the government was paying great attention to the fire

D.the fire had caused great losses and the airport was in ganger 67.The underlined word ― accurate‖ in the first sentence has the same meaning as .

A.recent B.whole C.rough (大体的)D.exact

D

In the 18th century New York was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston. Today it is the largest city in America. How can the change in its size and importance be explained?

To answer this question we must consider certain facts about geography, history and economies. Together these three will explain the huge growth of America’s most famous city.

The map of the Northeast shows that four of the most heavily populated areas in this region are around seaports. At these points material from across the sea enter the United States, and the products of the land are sent there for export

across the sea.

Economists know that places where transportation lines meet are good places for making raw material into finished goods. That is why seaports often have cities nearby. But cities like New York needed more than their geographical location in order to become great industrial centers. Their development die not happen simply by chance.

About 1815, when many Americans from the east coast had already moved toward the west, trade routes from the ports to the central regions of the country began to be a serious problem. The slow wagon of that time , drawn by horses or oxen, were too expensive for moving heavy freight(货运) very far. Americans had admitted Europe’s canals. In New York State a canal seemed the best solution to the transportation problem .From the eastern end of Lake Erie all the way across the state to the Hudson River there is a long trip of low land .Here the Erie Canal was constructed .After several years of work it was completed in 1825.

The canal produced an immediate effect. Freight costs were cut to about one –tenth of what they had been .New York City, which had been smaller than Philadelphia and Boston, quickly became the leading city of the coast .In the years that followed, transportation routes on the Great Lakes were joined to routes on the Mississippi River. Then New York City became the end point of a great inland shipping system that extended from the Atlantic Ocean far up the western branches of the Mississippi.

68. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A . The Development of Transportation in New York.

B . Export and Imports of New York .

C . How New York became America’s Largest City .

D . How New York Exchanged with Europe.

69. All of the following respects except help New York became the

most famous city.

A . culture

B . history

C . economies

D . geographical location

70. According to the passage , which of the following statements is true?

A. The Erie Canal connected Lake Erie with the Hudson River .

B. Economists are of the opinion that place where farming is done are good

for making raw materials into finished goods.

C. Wagons drawn by horses and oxen soon proved to be better and cheaper

than canal transportation.

D. The seaports usually have less population but more business.

71. Freight costs were reduced to 10% of what they have been because of .

A. cheap and fast wagons.

B. the new sea routes.

C. the construction of the Erie Canal.

D. the development of industry.

E

Earth is the third planet from the sun. It is one of the four inner planets. The other three inner planets are Mercury, Venus, and Mars. The inner planets are also called the rocky planets, because they are made of rocks.

Earth is often called the ―Water Planet”, because it is the only planet in our solar system which has liquid water on its surface. About 70% of the surface of Earth is covered by water! The other part of Earth is made up of continents and islands which have different landforms on them. Examples of landforms are mountains and plains. Plants and animals can live on Earth, because it has so much water.

Earth spins very quickly compared to other planets. It only takes Earth 24 hours to spin around its axis one time. One Earth day is 24 hours long! Earth orbits the sun in 365 days! This makes one Earth year 365 days long!

Earth is the only planet in our solar system where humans, other animals, and plants can live. There is plenty of water to drink or to live in. Water is present on Earth in its big oceans and in the air! Clouds are made of water vapor. The atmosphere has a lot of oxygen in it for animals to breathe, but the rest of our “air”is made up of water vapor, nitrogen(氮), carbon dioxide, and other gases. The air is perfect for plants to grow. Earth temperature is not the same in all places, but the temperature is just right for plants, animals, and humans in most places on Earth.

Like the other inner planets, Earth has volcanoes. Volcanoes on Earth are different from those on other planets, because they still erupt. Scientists think that there may be active volcanoes on other planets and moons in our solar system, but they are still studying this.

Earth has one planet which we call the Moon. The surface of the Moon has many craters on it. These were caused when meteorites hit it. It has many volcanoes on it which do not erupt anymore. We can see the moon at night

without using a telescope. It is the closest space object to our planet, Earth.

72. Earth is called the Water Planet, because_____________.

A. it has liquid water on its surface

B. the water makes it look blue from space

C. because animals and plants need water

D. Earth is the third planet from the sun

73. It takes Earth _____________ to orbit the sun in one year.

A. 24 hours

B. 365 days

C. 24 days

D. 360 days

74. Life exists on Earth_____________,.

A. Earth is the planet closest to the sun

B. there is water vapor in clouds

C. because the water, air, and temperature are just right

D. earth has volcanoes

75. The craters on the moon were caused by_____________.

A. volcanoes which do not erupt anymore

B. active volcanoes

C. meteorites hitting its surface

D. some reasons that are not mentioned

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节: 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),大该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Though great progress has been made

in science these years, there are still many people living in 76.______ poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting and selling 77. ______ used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they 78. ______ have not enough money to send their child to there. Why 79. ______ you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The 80. ______

answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a 81. ______ developing country once said, ― It is us who are to blame for 82. ______ the poverty because we used to ―produce‖ child without limit.‖83. ______ Although this few words sound simple enough, they have 84. _______ clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. 85. ______ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

一加拿大中学生在你校逗留期间,想进图书馆借书。请你参照下表用英

注意:1、短文必须包括以上要点,根据行文要求,可适当增减,但不要逐条翻译

2、词数100左右,开头已经写好,请接着往下写。

If you want to borrow a book, you are asked to do as the following_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

期中考试答案

听力录音原文:

(Text 1)

W: Did you go to the football match last Saturday?

M: Oh, yeah. It was supposed to start at 2:30, but it was delayed 15 minutes. (Text 2)

W: Can I help you?

M: Yeah, please. I’m looking for size 12.

W: Here you are.

M: Thanks. Can I try it on?

W: Certainly.

(Text 3)

W: Lucy, Helen and Lisa went to the concert together last night.

M: Well, both Lucy and Helen enjoyed the concert but Lisa was sorry had gone. (Text 4)

M: This is River Street. What number do you want to go?

W: Let me get off there in front of that tree. That’s fine.

(Text 5)

M: Is it raining out?

W: Is it raining? Just look at my clothes. They are wet all over.

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。现在你有10秒种的时间阅读这两个小题。

(Text 6)

W:John, my dad’s new MP3 player seems to be missing. Did you move it?

M:No, I didn’t. Isn’t it right next to the computer?

W:No, and I don’t see it anywhere. I have the feeling one of our part y guests took it.

M:Really? What are you going to do now?

W:I’ll just tell my parents what happened, I guess.

M:Then they’ll know you had people over without permission. Won’t they be angry about that?

W:Probably. I wish I’d done that from the start, inste ad of keeping my plans secret.

They’d have said no to a party, and the MP3 player would still be here. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。现在你有10秒种的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)

W:In what way is your school different from other schools?

M:Our school is for all children. A few of the children are physically disabled, and some of the others have learning difficulties. We have fast learners and slower learners.

W:And is yours the only school like this?

M:That’s correct. Up till now, disabled children and those with learning difficulties were sent to special schools. They grew up in a different world. W:What made you decide to start this new school?

M:We realized that disabled children had no knowledge of children in ordinary schools. The opposite was also true. We thought it was important that all human beings should grow up together.

W:Do the slower learners hold up the faster learners?

M:No. For some classes, slower and faster learners are separated. In other classes they all work together.

W:How does that work?

M:Well. The faster learners help the slower learners. That way they become very skilled as teachers. When it’s time, for the faster learners to do a task or do their homework, they do it more quickly and better too.

(Text 8)

W: Lovely day, isn’t it?

M: Oh, yeah, beautiful.

W: You’re not English, are you?

M: No, I’m from Italy. But my mother was born and brought up in England. W: How long have you been learning English?

M: For three years now.

W: For three years? Goodness me! Your English is very good.

M: Thank you, but there’s still more for me to learn.

W: How long are going to stay in this country?

M: Another to months. Then I’ll go back to Italy to start work.

W: A cousin of mine went to Italy last year. He’s an engineer, you know.

M: Really? What did he think of Italy?

W: He must like it very much, because he hasn’t come back yet. I hope you’ll also enjoy your stay in England.

M: Thank you. I’m sure I will.

(Text 9)

M: Come in, come in. What can I do for you?

W: Professor Donald, are you giving your advanced geology course next semester?

M: Yeah, I’m planning on it.

W: I wonder if I could enter for it. I know it is a graduate course and I’m only a junior, but…

M: Are you a little young? I’ve allowed qualified seniors to take the course, and they usually have a hard time keeping up.

W: I know, but the geology of the American west is my major interest and I’ve done a lot of reading in the field. Last semester, I took Professor Berman’s course, and I didn’t find it nearly challenging enough.

M: I see. You certainly are one of those students who are out for easy grades. W: I should say not. I really want to learn something.

M: Well, I will speak to Professor Berman about it. If he thinks you are ready, I will let you enter.

W: Oh, thank you, Professor Donald. That’s very nice of you.

(Text 10)

London has more than nine million visitors every year. They come and visit some of the most famous places in England: Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames.

The River Thames is London's main waterway. It has shaped the capital's landscape, history and geography. So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river. Much of the riverbank can now be walked along, particularly the south bank.

The clock tower, Big Ben, has become one of the main symbols of London. It rises up nearly 100m to a golden point above the clock and a 13-ton bell. The sound of the bell, which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programmes, has become well-known throughout the nation.

No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city. After Big Ben, the Tower may be London's most visited tourist spot. It is Europe's oldest palace and prison.

答案1—5 BACAB 6—10 CACAC 11—15 ABBCA 16—17 CA

18. east (eastern part) 19. palace and prison 20. history and geography

21-25 DDADA 26-30 BCCDB 31-35 BADAC 36-40 ABCDA

41-45 ABBAC 46-50 CDABD 51-55 ADBDC 56-59 BDCA

60-63 CDAA 64-67 CABD 68-71 CAAC 72-75 ABCC

短文改错:1.need→needs 2.unnecessary→necessary 3.sleep→sleeping 4.itself后加for 5.在little前加a 6.去掉will 7.√ 8.troubles→trouble 9.去掉the 10.drink→drinking

Writing :

Possible version:

If you want to borrow a book, you are asked to do as the following.

You are supposed to show your card before you borrow any books from the library. You are permitted to borrow two books at most at a time, you need to return and renew them.

In the library there are all kinds of books not only in Chinese but also in some foreign languages like English, Japanese and French. You can borrow any of them. Besides, you can read newspapers or magazines in the reading-room, which are not allowed to take out.

Do remember that the library stays open from 8:00a.m. to 5:00p.m. every day except Saturday and Sunday.

[美]西格德·F.奥尔森独木舟之道阅读答案

[美]西格德·F.奥尔森独木舟之道阅读 答案 独木舟之道 [美]西格德—F.奥尔森 ①移动的独木舟颇像一叶风中摇曳的芦苇。宁静是它的一部分,还有拍打的水声,树中的鸟语和风声。荡舟之人是独木舟的一部分,从而也与它所熟悉的山水融为一体。从他将船桨浸入水中的那一刻起,他便与它一起漂流,独木舟在他的手下服服帖帖,完全依照他的意愿而行。船桨是他延长的手臂,一如手臂是他身体的器官。划独木舟的感觉与在一片绝好的雪坡上滑雪几近相同,带着那种轻快如飞的惬意,小舟灵活敏捷,任你摆布;划独木舟还有一种与大地和睦相处,融为一体的感觉。然而,对于一个划独木舟的人而言,最重要的莫过于当他荡起船桨时所体验的那种欢乐。 ②掌控独木舟需要平衡,要使小舟与灵活摇摆的身体成为一体。当每次划桨的节律与独木舟本身前进的节律相吻合时,疲劳便被忘却,还有时间来观望天空和岸上的风景,不必费力,也不必去考虑行驶的距离。此时,独木舟随意滑行,划桨就如同呼吸那样毫无意识,悠然自得。倘若你幸而划过一片映照着云影的平静水面,或许还会有悬在天地之间的感觉,仿佛不是在水中而是在天上荡舟。 ③如果风起浪涌,你必须破浪前进,则另有一番奋战的乐趣。每一道席卷而来的浪头都成为要被挫败的敌手。顶风破浪的一天――巧妙

地躲过一个又一个小岛,沿着狂风肆虐的水域下风处的岸边艰难行进,猛然再冲进激荡的水流和狂风之中,如此这般,周而复始――可以确保你晚上睡得香,做个好梦。在独木舟上,你是独自一人在自己的体魄、机智和勇气来与狂风暴雨抗争。这就是为什么当经过一天的搏斗之后,终于在能挡风避雨的悬崖的背风处支起帐篷,竖起独木舟晾干,烧着晚饭时,心中会油然升起那种只有划独木舟的人才会有的得意之情。乘风破浪需要的不只是划桨的技巧,而且要凭直觉判断出浪的规模势头,要知道它们在身后如何破碎。荡舟之人不仅要熟悉他的独木舟及其路数,还要懂得身后涌起的波涛意味着什么。在狂野的水路上,乘着万马奔腾般的风浪冲向蓝色的地平线是何等欢快! ④急流也是一种挑战。尽管它们充满险情,变化多端,无法预测,但凡是熟悉独木舟水路的人都喜爱它们的怒吼和激流。人们可以在大船、驳船、橡皮船及木筏上冲过急流,然而,只有在独木舟上,你才能真正感受到河流及其力量。当独木舟冲向一泻千里、奔腾咆哮的急流边缘,继而被它那看不见的力量所掌控时,在全神贯注之中是否也会有隐隐的不安?起初,并无速度的感觉,但是,陡然间你便成为急流的一部分,被卷入吐着白沫、水花四溅的岩石之中。当你明白已经无法掌控命运,没有任何选择时,便如同以往所有那些荡舟人一样高喊着冲入激流,将自己的生死置之度外。当小舟完全处于河流的掌控之中时,荡舟人便知道了超然的含义。当他凭借着技巧或运气穿过河中的沉树、突出的岩石和掀起的巨浪时,他没必要得到别的奖赏,只要他体验到那种欢乐就足矣。

农田水利学试题及答案

农田水利学课程考试试题及答案 姓名年级专业学号 一、名词解释(每小题2分共10分) 1.灌水率: 2.排涝模数: 3.平均排除法: 4.(排涝计算中的)设计内水位: 5.容泄区: 二.选择题(共10分) 1.灌溉设计标准是反映灌区效益达到某一水平的一个重要技术指标,一般以( )与( )表示? A、灌溉设计保证率、抗旱天数。 B、水文年型、降水量。 C、设计灌溉用水量全部获得满足的年数、抗旱天数。 D、水源来水量、灌区需水量。 2.什么叫田间渠系的灌排相邻布置?() A、灌溉渠道与排水沟道的规划布置。 B、田间各级渠道规划布置的形式。 C、田间灌排渠系并行相邻的布置形式。 D、田间灌排渠系交错的布置形式。

3.渠道的输水损失包括以下四个部分:() A、干渠、支渠、斗渠及农渠等四级渠道的水量损失。 B、渠床土质、地下水埋深、渠道的工作制度及输水时间。 C、自由渗流、顶托渗流、渠床土质、与渠道的工作制度等。 D、渠道水面蒸发损失、渠床渗漏损失、闸门漏水与渠道退水等。 4.什么叫渠道水的利用系数?() A、灌溉渠系的净流量与毛流量的比值。 B、某一级渠道的净流量与毛流量的比值。 C、田间实际灌入的有效水量与末级渠道的供水量之比。 D、实际灌入农田的有效水量和渠首引入的水量之比。 5.在渠道规划设计中,渠道最小流量有何作用?() A、用以校核对下一级渠道的水位控制条件。 B、用以校核渠道不淤条件。 C、用以确定修建节制闸的位置。 D、用以校核对下一级渠道的水位控制条件和确定修建节制闸的位置,并按最小流量验算渠道不淤条件。 6.什么叫雨水径流集蓄灌溉工程?() A、导引、收集雨水径流,并把它蓄存起来加以有效灌溉利用的工程技术措施。 B、田面、坡面、路面及屋面庭院等各类集水工程。

《名人传》阅读练习及答案

《名人传》阅读指引 1.概括贝多芬的主要人生经历。 2.贝多芬有哪些感人的故事? 3.这些故事表现出贝多芬怎样的性格特点和优秀品质? 4.贝多芬是一个怎样的人?贝多芬的一生是悲惨的、多灾多难的,但他为什么能成功?为什么正常人做不到的事,他却能做到呢? 《名人传》填空和阅读练习题 人传》,德国音乐家贝多芬偶然翻阅此书,从中找到了可以帮助他忍受疾病痛苦并战胜痛苦的精神安慰。罗曼·罗兰由此得到启发,他计划编写一组大人物传记,以安慰和鼓励那些不幸的人 们,使他们振作起来,和命运作斗争,从精神和道德的角度,改造社会应。 2.法国作家罗曼·罗兰的《名人传》包括了《贝多芬传》、《米开朗琪罗传》、《托尔斯泰传》三部传记。其中,贝多芬(人名)饱受耳聋折磨。 3.本书写的人物是贝多芬、米开朗琪罗、托尔斯泰。 4.贝多芬的童年是艰苦、悲惨的,贝多芬11岁加入戏院乐队。 5.贝多芬父亲的开拓了他的音乐天分。 6.贝多芬佩服歌德的天才。 7.贝多芬认为晚年时的他没有朋友,孤零零地活在世。 8.米开朗琪罗的父亲是法官。 9.米开朗琪罗被寄养在一个石匠家。 10.米开朗琪罗酷爱田地。 11.《大卫》是《圣经》中的歌利亚拿着钢刀向大卫冲来,大卫并不躲闪的紧瞬间。 12.知道《大卫》来历的人都知道这样一句谚语:“权贵的虚荣就是石像鼻子上的三把石粉。” 13.青少年时代的托尔斯泰,不仅常为思想苦恼,还为自己丑陋的相貌感到绝望。 14.托尔斯泰是俄国人,他曾攻读土耳其语、阿拉伯语(语言)。 15.托尔斯泰的自传体小说《童年》、《少年》,反映了他对贵族生活的批判态度,“道德自我修养”主和擅长心理分析的特色。 16.托尔斯泰认为俄国应在小农经济基础上建立自己的理想社会;农民是最高道德理想的化 身,贵族应走向“平民化”。 17.托尔斯泰呼吁人们按照“永恒的真理”生活。 18.托尔斯泰病死于一个小火车站上。 19.“脸又长又厚又粗矿,头发很短,向前盖着,使额头显低,两只小眼睛深陷在阴暗的眼

2021年高考语文模拟试题-(1)

绝密★启用前 高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 本试卷分为第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分,第I卷第1页至6页,第II卷第7页至8页.全卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟。 考生注意事项: 1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2.答选择题(第I卷1 ~ 6题,第II卷15 ~ 17题)时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上 ....所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题(第I卷7 ~ 14题,第II卷18 ~ 21题)必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔 在答题卡 ...的规定的位置绘出,确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必 须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草 .................... 稿纸上答题无效 .......。 4.考试结束后,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷(阅读题,共66分) 一、(9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1 ~ 3题。 ①当今的艺术仿佛在兴致勃勃地享受一场技术的盛宴。戏曲舞台上眼花缭乱的灯光照射,3D电影院里上下左右晃动的座椅,魔术师利用各种光学仪器制造观众的视觉误差,摄影师借助计算机将一张平庸的面容修饰得貌若天仙……总之,从声光电的全面介入到各种闻所未闻的机械设备,技术的发展速度令人吃惊。然而,有多少人思考过这个问题:技术到底赋予了艺术什么?关于世界,关于历史,关于神秘莫测的人心——技术增添了哪些发现?在许多贪大求奢的文化工程、文艺演出中,我们不难看到技术崇拜正在形成。

名人传试题及答案

《名人传》 1、《名人传》的作者是20世纪上半叶法国著名的人道主义作家()。 2、《名人传》叙述了()国音乐家()、()国画家和雕塑家()、()国作家()三位名人的苦难和坎坷的一生,赞美了他们的崇高品格和顽强奋斗的精神。 3、《贝多芬传》是罗曼?罗兰的得意之作,在文学领域内一直被奉为经典,从首次出版到现在,其具有的独特价值让“人们似乎从中找到了新的支撑点”,因此被评为“人类有史以来的30本最佳书”之一。罗曼?罗兰的()就是以贝多芬为原型的小说。 4、()是贝多芬作品中最为深刻和雄伟的,凝聚着音乐家毕生的心血。 5、托尔斯泰的著名作品有长篇小说:()、()、() 6、我国先哲孟子说:“天将降大任与斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨……”,这在《名人传》的三位主人公身上得到深刻体现,请以其中一个人为例,说说他是如何在行动中体现孟子这句话的。(要求写出人名和具体事例,不少于30字): 答:

7、在西方,提起著名的传记作家,人们首先举出的是古代希腊史学家布吕达克,著有《名人传》,德国音乐家贝多芬偶然翻阅此书,从中找到了可以帮助他忍受疾病痛苦并战胜痛苦的精神安慰。罗曼?罗兰由此得到启发,他计划编写一组大人物传记,以安慰和鼓励那些不幸的人们,使他们振作起来,和命运作斗争,从()和()的角度,改造社会。 8、法国作家罗曼?罗兰的《名人传》包括了《贝多芬传》、()、()三部传记。其中,()(人名)饱受耳聋折磨。 9、请你根据《教学大纲》推荐的课外阅读名著,在下面横线上写出相应的内容。读《》(名著名称),我了解到(内容): 10、请概述其中一位名人的一个典型事例。 11、罗曼?罗兰的《名人传》是为音乐家()、雕塑家()、文学家()写的三部传记。这三人共同的特点是: 12、贝多芬在致艾尔多迪夫人的心中有两句话成为今天一切勇敢人的座右铭,它们是()。 13、有一座先知雕像,草图很早就画出来,但一直无人敢接手,米开朗琪罗成功的完成了这伟大的作品,它是()。 14、米开朗琪罗至死还留在佛罗伦莎画室里的惟一作品是:() 15、《贝多芬传》还附有:()。 16、“脸又长又厚又粗犷,头发很短,向前盖着,使额头显低,两只小眼睛深陷在阴暗的眼眶里,严峻地盯着别人,鼻子扁阔,

新课标中考语文名著阅读及答案

新课标中考语文名著阅读及答案 1、安徽芜湖 ?小人鱼向上帝的太阳举起了她光亮的手臂,她第一次感到要流出眼泪。在那条船上,人声和活动又开始了。她看到王子和他美丽的新娘在寻找她。他们悲悼地望着那翻腾的泡沫,好像他们知道她已经跳到浪涛里去了似的。在冥冥中她吻着这位新嫁娘的前额,她对王子微笑。于是她就跟其他的空气中的孩子们一道,骑上玫瑰色的云块,升入天空里去了。?上面语段出自(国家)作家安徒生的童话名篇《》。其中的主人公小人鱼,为了能和王子在一起,她用自己的交换巫婆的药物,让巫婆帮她变成了,但最终她还是没能得到王子的爱情,只能变成了。 答案:丹麦《海的女儿》声音(舌头)人泡沫 2、北京 鲁迅先生回忆自己青少年时期生活经历的一部散文集是《①》《藤野先生》是其中的一篇。这篇散文记叙了作者在日本②(地名)学医的生活,其中的匿名信事件和看电影(幻灯片)事件令他感受到身为弱国国民遭受的屈辱,同时也看到国人的麻木,这使他产生了③的想法。 答案:①朝花夕拾②仙台③弃医从文 3、福建福州 下列句中的“甲、乙、丙、丁”是名著中的四个人物,依次对应正确 ..的一项是() ①在乱石山碧波潭底,孙悟空变作一只螃蟹,偷走了【甲】的辟水金睛兽,随即到芭蕉洞 哄骗罗刹女。 ②夜里家中失火了,【乙】头顶麻袋,裹着给马披的被子,冲进大火中抢救出硫酸盐罐, 拦住受惊吓的枣红马,央求邻居一起抢救仓库。 ③【丙】粗犷的脸又长又笨重,短发覆在前额,小小的眼睛深藏在阴沉的眼眶里。他曾说: ?我哭泣,我痛苦,我只是欲求真理。? ④快到收割的时候了,麦子长得至少有十多米高。【丁】走了一个小时才走到这一片田的 尽头。 A.甲:红孩儿乙:外祖母丙:列夫·托尔斯泰丁:尼摩船长 B.甲:牛魔王乙:外祖母丙:列夫·托尔斯泰丁:格列佛 C.甲:牛魔王乙:格里戈里丙:贝多芬丁:尼摩船长 D.甲:红孩儿乙:格里戈里丙:贝多芬丁:格列佛 答案:B 4、福建莆田 A、请判断下列说法的正误,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。 (1)?他的腿长步大,腰里非常的稳,跑起来没有多少响声,步步都有些伸缩,车把不动,使座儿觉到安全、舒服。?这句话写的是祥子拉车的情景。() (2)米开朗琪罗面对的是怀着敌意的城市维也纳,他的音乐受到欢呼,他的困难却无人问津。() (3)?那时正是快要收割的时候,麦子长得至少有四十英尺高。我走了一个钟头才走到田地

(完整版)名人传习题及答案

《名人传》练习: 一、填空题: 1、《名人传》的作者是20世纪上半叶()国著名的()作家 ()。他是20世纪享誉国际文坛的()国现实主义作家。是一位伟大的民主主义者和人道主义者,有“欧洲的良心”,之称,他们另外一部长篇小说 ()获1915年度诺贝尔文学奖。 2、《名人传》叙述了()国音乐家()、()国画家和雕塑家()、()国作家()三位名人的苦难和坎坷的一生,赞美了他们的崇高品格和顽强奋斗的精神。 3、《贝多芬传》是罗曼?罗兰的得意之作,在文学领域内一直被奉为经典,从首次出版到现在,其具有的独特价值让“人们似乎从中找到了新的支撑点”,因此被评为“人类有史以来的30本最佳书”之一。罗曼?罗兰的()就是以贝多芬为原型的小说。 4、()是贝多芬作品中最为深刻和雄伟的,凝聚着音乐家毕生的心血。 5、托尔斯泰的著名作品有长篇小说:()、()、() 6、在西方,提起著名的传记作家,人们首先举出的是古代希腊史学家布吕达克,著有《名人传》,德国音乐家贝多芬偶然翻阅此书,从中找到了可以帮助他忍受疾病痛苦并战胜痛苦的精神安慰。罗曼?罗兰由此得到启发,他计划编写一组大人物传记,以安慰和鼓励那些不幸的人们,使他们振作起来,和命运作斗争,从()和()的角度,改造社会。 7、法国作家罗曼?罗兰的《名人传》包括了《贝多芬传》、()、()三部传记。其中,()(人名)饱受耳聋折磨。 8、罗曼?罗兰的《名人传》是为音乐家()、雕塑家()、文学家()写的三部传记。这三人共同的特点是: 9、贝多芬在致艾尔多迪夫人的心中有两句话成为今天一切勇敢人的座右铭,它们是 ()。 10、有一座先知雕像,草图很早就画出来,但一直无人敢接手,米开朗琪罗成功的完成了这伟大的作品,它是()。 11、米开朗琪罗至死还留在佛罗伦莎画室里的惟一作品是:() 12、《贝多芬传》还附有:()。 13、“脸又长又厚又粗犷,头发很短,向前盖着,使额头显低,两只小眼睛深陷在阴暗的眼眶里,严峻地盯着别人,鼻子扁阔,嘴唇厚而前伸,耳朵大大的。”这是对()的外貌描写。 14、脑袋滚圆,额头方方,凸出,布满皱纹,头发呈黑色……又小又忧伤但有很敏锐的眼睛,颜色深褐,但有点蓝褐和黄褐的斑点,色彩常常变化。“是对()的外貌描写。

部编人教版四年级语文上册课外阅读专项同步练习(含答案)

部编人教版四年级语文上册课外阅读专项同步练习(含答案)1. 阅读下文,回答问题 那条白线很快地向我们移来,逐渐拉长,变粗,横贯江面。再近些,只见白浪翻滚,形成一道六七米高的________。浪潮越来越近,犹如________,________飞奔而来;那声音如同________,好像大地都被震得颤动起来。(1)把语段补充完整。 再近些,只见白浪翻滚,形成一道六七米高的______。浪潮越来越近,犹如______,______飞奔而来;那声音如同______,好像大地都被震得颤动起来。(2)本段按照______的顺序,描写了______的景象。 (3)找出具体描写大潮发出巨响和浩大声势的句子。 2. 阅读下文,回答问题 青头又跳到牛身上,隔着肚皮和红头说话:“红头!不要怕,你会出来的。我听说牛肚子里一共有四个胃(wèi),前三个胃是贮(zhù)藏食物的,只有第四个胃才是管消化的!” “可是你说这些对我有什么用呢?”红头悲(bēi)哀地说。 “当然有用。等一会儿牛休息的时候,它要把刚才吞进去的草重新送回嘴里,然后细嚼慢咽(yàn)……你是勇敢的蟋蟀,你一定能出来的。”“谢谢你!”红头的声音小得几(jī)乎听不见了。它咬着牙不让自己失去知觉。(1)“我听说牛肚子里一共有四个胃,前三个是贮藏食物,只有第四个胃才是管消化的。”这是______告诉______:只要不进入______,就______。 (2)“可是你说这些对我有什么用呢?”这句话的意思中的“你”指______,“我”指______,这句话的意思是______。 (3)“当然有用。等一会儿牛休息的时候,它要把刚才吞下去的草重新送回嘴里,然后细嚼慢咽……你是勇敢的蟋蟀,你一定能出来!”句中的省略号表示() 3. 阅读短文,回答问题(一) 看不见的爱<节选> 那孩子很认真,屏住呼吸,瞄得很久,才打出去。我站在旁边,可以看出他这一弹一定打不中,可是他还在不停地打。 我走上前去,对那位母亲说:“让我教他怎样打好吗?” 男孩停住了,但还是看着瓶子的方向。

农田水利学试题及答案资料

农田水利学课程考试试题及答案 姓名 年级 专业 学号 一、名词解释(每小题 2 分 共 10 分) 1. 灌水率: 2. 排涝模数: 3. 平均排除法: 4. (排涝计算中的)设计内水位: 5. 容泄区: 二.选择题(共 10 分) 1. 灌溉设计标准是反映灌区效益达到某一水平的一个重要技术指标,一般以 ( )与 ( )表示? A 、灌溉设计保证率、抗旱天数。 B 、水文年型、降水量。 C 、设计灌溉用水量全部获得满足的年数、抗旱天数。 D 、水源来水量、灌区需水量。 2. 什么叫田间渠系的灌排相邻布置? ( ) 3. 渠道的输水损失包括以下四个部分: ( ) A 、干渠、支渠、斗渠及农渠等四级渠道的水量损失。 B 、渠床土质、地下水埋深、渠道的工作制度及输水时间。 C 、自由渗流、顶托渗流、渠床土质、与渠道的工作制度等。 D 、渠道水面蒸发损失、渠床渗漏损失、闸门漏水与渠道退水等。 4. 什么叫渠道水的利用系数? ( ) A 、灌溉渠系的净流量与毛流量的比值。 B 、某一级渠道的净流量与毛流量的比值。 C 、田间实际灌入的有效水量与末级渠道的供水量之比。 D 、实际灌入农田的有效水量和渠首引入的水量之比。 5. 在渠道规划设计中,渠道最小流量有何作用? ( ) A 、用以校核对下一级渠道的水位控制条件。 A 、灌溉渠道与排水沟道的规划布置。 B 、田间各级渠道规划布置的形 式。

B、用以校核渠道不淤条件。 C、用以确定修建节制闸的位置。 D、用以校核对下一级渠道的水位控制条件和确定修建节制闸的位置,并按最小流量验算渠道不淤条件。 6.什么叫雨水径流集蓄灌溉工程?() A 、导引、收集雨水径流,并把它蓄存起来加以有效灌溉利用的工程技术措施。 B、田面、坡面、路面及屋面庭院等各类集水工程。 C、各类形式的水窖、水窑窖等蓄水工程。 D、各类最为有效节水的灌溉方式。 7.集流面的处理主要包括哪三类方法?() A 、采用混凝土、水泥土、三七灰土进行表面处理。 B、采用塑料薄膜、或塑膜复沥青、复草泥。 C、植被管理;地表处理;化学处理。 D、采用钠盐、硅有机树脂及粗石蜡等化学处理方法。 8.蓄水工程有哪几种主要的类型?() A 、引水渠沟或管道、入水口、拦污栅、沉沙槽、蓄水设施以及放水装置等。 B、涝池、旱井、田间蓄水池、水窖、水窑窖等。 C、引水渠、蓄水窑洞与放水暗管与放水暗渠。 D 、沉沙池、进水管、水窖等。 9.什么叫续灌方式?() A 、类似于自来水管道可随机用水的供水方式。 B、输配水管道进行输水、配水和灌水的方式。 C、是指上一级管道按预先划分好的轮灌组分组向下一级管道配水的方式。 D 、是指上一级管道向所有的下一级管道同时配水的方式。 10.什么叫集水效率?() A 、降水特征(次降雨量、降雨强度)和集水面质地、坡度、前期含水量与集水面尺寸。 B、集水面的处理材料、集水面积、集流路径和汇流时间。 C、随降水强度的增大而提高。 D、某时段内或某次降雨集水面的集水量占同一时期内的降雨量的比值。 三、简答题(每题6分,共30分) 1.四种地表取水方式的使用条件

最新《名人传》简答题(含答案)

《名人传》简答题(含答案) 1.《名人传》是一本怎样的书?作者是谁? 2.《名人传》主要揭示了怎样的主题? 3.贝多芬一生中最大的痛苦是什么?是最大的幸福又是什么? 4.在《贝多芬》传后,作者附了“海利根遗嘱”的目的是什么? 5.《贝多芬》在立意和构思上扣住什么主题选材? 6.在《米开朗琪罗传》中,作者为什么把人物的痛苦作为重要情节?这痛苦是作者凭空虚构的吗? 7.《米开朗琪罗传》中,作者写到雕塑家完成的许多雕塑,可看出米开朗琪罗的雕塑有怎样的与众不同的特征? 8.罗曼?罗兰在《米开朗琪罗传》中探索了这位艺术巨匠哪两方面的内容? 9.请结合《托尔斯泰传》谈一谈托尔泰的艺术观。 10.请结合《托尔斯泰传》谈一谈托尔斯泰的妇女观。 11.《托尔斯泰传》的立意是什么?作者的着眼点在哪儿? 12.结合《托尔斯泰传》谈谈你对托尔斯泰的伟大之处的看法。 答案 1.《名人传》是罗曼?罗兰最早享誉文坛的人物传记,它真实的记述了贝多芬、米开朗基罗、托尔斯泰三位艺术大师坎坷的生活和艰辛的创造,展现了艺术大师们伟大的心灵。

2.伟大的天才必须向庸俗而且充满敌意的社会进行不屈的斗争,就能获得胜利,完成天才的创造事业。 3.贝多芬一生中最大的痛苦是作为音乐家、作曲家却耳朵失聪;最大的幸福是他战胜痛苦,创造出拥抱欢乐的《第九交响乐》。 4.增加传记“引文”的真实性,同时也是贝多芬痛苦生活和读者心灵的一次撞击。 5.作者紧扣“打开窗子吧!让自由的空气重新进来!呼吸一下英雄气息。” 6.不是凭空虚构,而是从历史事实中吸收来的,为了使人物的英雄主义精神的全部伟大之处得以显示出来,其感染力在于克服痛苦,战胜痛苦,这是以痛苦为情节的目的所在。 7.米开朗基罗的作品表现了与众不同的男性的雄伟和戏剧性的结构,形式上也具有超越时代的新鲜感,因而备受世人的尊崇。 8.一是痛苦和磨难——时代与社会给他带来的种种苦痛;二是他的艺术创作带给他的短暂的狂欢。 9.托尔斯泰认为艺术不是一个阶级的所有物;不是一种技艺,它是真实情操的表白;艺术应当铲除强暴,它的使命是要用爱来统治一切;只有为了团结而工作的才是真正的艺术。 10.他反对现代的女权主义,称赞贤妻良母,认为勇敢的妻子应该是丈夫的助手而不是他的工作障碍。 11.立意是歌颂英雄主义;着眼于评论托尔斯泰的思想和创作,是一部文学创作评传。

独木舟之道 阅读答案

独木舟之道[美] 西格德 F. 奥尔森①移动的独木舟颇像一叶风中摇曳的芦苇。宁静是它的一部分,还有拍打的水声,树中的鸟语和风声。荡舟之人是独木舟的一部分,从而也与它所熟悉的山水融为一体。从他将船桨侵入水中的那一刻起,他便与它一起漂流,独木舟在他的手下服服帖帖,完全依照他的意愿而行。船桨是他延长的手臂,一如手臂是他身体的器官。划独木舟的感觉与在一片绝好的雪坡上滑雪几近相同,带着那种轻快如飞的惬意,小舟灵活敏捷,任你摆布;划独木舟还有一种与大地和睦相处,融为一体的感觉。然而,对于一个划独木舟的人而言,最重要的莫过于当他荡起船桨时所体验的那种欢乐。②掌控独木舟需要平衡,要使小舟与灵活摇摆的身体成为一体。当每次划桨的节律与独木舟本身前进的节律相吻合时,疲劳便被忘却,还有时间来观望天空和岸上的风景,不必费力,也不必去考虑行驶的距离。此时,独木舟随意滑行,划桨就如同呼吸那样毫无意识,悠然自然。倘若你幸而划过一片映照着云影的平静水面,或许还会有悬在天地之间的感觉,仿佛不是在水中而是在天上荡舟。 ③如果风起浪涌,你必须破浪前进,则另有一番奋战的乐趣。每一道席卷而来的浪头都成为要被挫败的敌手。顶风破浪的一天巧妙地躲过一个又一个的小岛,沿着狂风肆虐的水域下风处的岸边艰难行进,猛然再冲进激荡的水流和狂风之中,如此这般,周而复始可以确保你晚上睡得香,做个好梦。在独木舟上,你是独自一人在用自己的体魄、机智和勇气来与风暴雨抗争。这就是为什么当经过一天的搏斗之后,终于在能挡风避雨的悬崖的背风处支起帐篷,竖起独木舟晾干,烧着晚饭时,心中会油然升起那种只有划独木舟的人才会有的得意之情。乘风破浪需要的不只是划桨的技巧,而且要凭直觉判断出浪的规模势头,要知道它们在身后如何破碎。荡舟之人不仅要熟悉他的独木舟及其路数,还要懂得身后涌起的波涛意味着什么。在狂野的水路上,乘着万马奔腾般的风浪冲向蓝色的地平线是何等欢快!④急流也是一种挑战。尽管它们充满险情,变化多端,无法预测,但凡事熟悉独木舟水路的人都喜爱他们的怒吼和激流。人们可以在大船、驳船、橡皮船及木筏上冲过激流,然而,只有在独木舟上,你才能真正感受到河流及其力量。当独木舟冲向一泻千里、奔腾咆哮的急流边缘,继而被它那看不见的力量所掌控时,在全神贯注之中是否也会有隐隐的不安?起初,并无速度的感觉,但是,徒然间你便成为急流的一部分,被卷入吐着白沫、水花四溅的岩石之中。当你明白已经无法掌控命运,没有任何选择时,便如同以往所有那些荡舟人一样高喊着冲入激流,将自己的生死置之度外。当小舟完全处于河流的掌控之中时,荡舟人便知道了超然的含义。当他凭借着技巧或运气穿过河中的沉树、突出的岩石和掀起的巨浪时,他没必要得到别的奖赏,只要他体验到那种欢乐就足矣。⑤印第安人说,只有傻子才会在急流中荡舟。然而,我却知道只要有眼里闪烁着探险的目光,心中怀有触摸荒野之愿望的年轻人,就会有人在急流中荡舟。体验大自然的风雨及风险是可怕而又奇妙的,尽管我也悲叹年轻人的鲁莽,可是也疑惑倘若没有它,世界会是个什么样子。我知道这种鲁莽不对,是我赞成年轻人感想敢做的精神。我赞许他们所知道的那种荣耀。⑥然而,比冲过白浪、迎战飓风或躲过它们更重要的是那种感性认识,即只要水路之间有可以连接的陆路,就没有你去不了的地方。独木舟所给予的是无边无际的水域和自由,是毫无约束的朴鲁和探索,那种感觉是大船永远无法体验的。帆船、划艇、汽艇和游艇无不因其重量和规模而受制于所航行的水域。但独木舟全无这种限制。它如同风一般自由,可以随心所欲地到达任何心驰神往的地方。⑦只要有水路的地方,就有连接水路之间的水路。尽管路上长满了荒草,有时难以被发现,但它们总是在那里。当你背着行囊穿过这些小路时,你与历史上曾走过这里的无数旅者结伴而行。荡舟人喜欢划桨的声音及它在水中移动的感觉,其原因之一便是这使他与传统联系在一起。在人类实施机械化运输和学会使用舵轮之前很多年,古人便划着小木舟、兽皮制作的打猎小舟和独木舟在大地的水路上运行。荡舟人随着桨的划动和小舟的前行而摇荡时,便沉浸于忘却已久的回忆之中,并在潜意识中激起了深深的沧桑感。⑧当他荡舟漂流多日,远离自己的家园时;当他查看外出的行

农田水利学试题六

农田水利学课程考试试题 姓名年级专业学号 一、名词解释(每小题2分共10分) 1、渠道设计流量: 2、灌溉水利用系数: 3、最小流量: 4、田间净流量:: 5、不冲流速: 二.单向选择题(共10分) 1.地下水临界深度是指? () A、地下水埋藏深度。 B、在一定的自然条件和农业技术措施条件下,为了保证土壤不产生渍害,所要求保持的地下水最小埋深。 C、在一定的自然条件和农业技术措施条件下,为了保证土壤不产生盐碱化和作物不受盐害,所要求保持的地下水最小埋深。 D、在一定的自然条件和农业技术措施条件下,为了保证土壤不产生盐碱化和作物不受盐害,所要求保持的地下水最大埋深。 2.对于控制一定地下水位要求的农田排水系统,下列哪种说法是正确的?() A、在同一排水沟深度的情况下,排水沟的间距愈大,地下水位下降速度愈快,在一定时间内地下水位的下降值愈大,在规定时间内地下水位的下降值也愈大。 B、在允许的时间内要求达到的地下水埋藏深度ΔH一定时,排水沟的间距愈大,需要的深度也愈大。 C、在允许的时间内要求达到的地下水埋藏深度ΔH一定时,排水沟的间距愈小,需要的深度也愈大。 D、在同一排水沟间距的情况下,排水沟的深度愈小,地下水位下降速度愈快,在一定时间内地下水位的下降值愈大,在规定时间内地下水位的下降值也愈大。

3.设计排涝标准时,需选择发生一定重现期的暴雨,一般选择标准是?() A、1-5年。 B、5-10年。 C、10-15年。 D、15-20年。 4.对渍害最不敏感的作物是?() A、小麦; B、玉米; C、高粱; D、水稻。 5.特别适宜防治土壤次生盐碱化的农田排水方式是?() A、明沟排水; B、竖井排水; C、暗管排水; D、暗沟排水。 6.在进行排水沟设计时,用来校核排水沟的最小流速的设计流量是?() A、排涝设计流量; B、排渍设计流量; C、日常排水设计流量; D、排涝模数。 7.农田长期渍水不会造成下列后果? A、土壤的透气性很差。 B、土层都处于强烈的氧化状态。 C、利于硫化氢等硫化物的形成,对作物根系产生永久性伤害。 D、有机质矿化程度低,分解释放的有效养分少,不能满足作物生长的需要。 8.防治土壤盐碱化的水利技术不包括?() A、明沟排水 B、井灌井排 C、灌水冲洗 D、放淤改良 9.什么叫计划用水?() A、灌溉水量的分配方法。 B、就是按作物的需水要求与灌溉水源的供水情况,结合渠系工程状况,有计划地蓄水、引水、配水与灌水。 C、是指灌溉水在灌区各级渠系调配、管理的方式。 D、是指灌溉水通过各级渠道流入田间的方法。 10.灌区用水计划一般来说有哪四种主要类型?() A、水源引水计划、渠系配水计划与田间的用水计划等。 B、水权集中、统筹兼顾、分级管理、均衡受益。 C、年度轮廓用水计划、某灌季全渠系用水计划、干支渠段用水计划及用水单位的用水计划。 D、上下结合、分级编制,统一调度、联合运用。

傅雷家书、名人传名著阅读题(附答案)

15.傅雷教导儿子“恩之不深,自然爱之不切;爱之不切,弹出来自然也不够味儿;越是不够味儿,越是因不 起兴趣”时,是以什么为例子? 以听莫扎特的音乐为例。 16.傅雷始终关注儿子在音乐道路上的成长,他使用什么方法提高儿子的艺术 修养? 傅雷教育孩子的方法比较独特,他是通过书信把真情传递给远方的孩子,对儿 子的生活和艺术进行真诚地指导,而且还暗暗透露了对儿子的牵挂和爱。 17.对于唐宋人唱诗唱词,中间常加“泛音”,傅雷有怎样的看法? 傅雷赞成加泛音——加泛音的唱才有音乐可言。后人把泛音填上实字,反而是音乐的大阻碍。昆曲之所以如此费力、做作,中国音乐的被文字束缚到如此地步;都是因为古人太重文字,不大懂音乐;懂音乐的人又不是士大夫,士大夫视音乐为工匠 之事,所以弄来弄去,发展不出…… 18.傅雷告诉儿子什么才是儿子最大的成功,才是到了艺术与人生的最高境界? 能掀动听众的感情,使他们如醉如狂,哭笑无常,而自己屹如泰山,像调度千军 万马的大将军一样不动声色。 19.傅雷知道儿子大赛在即,在1954年12月27日家书告诉儿子不用着急,……我们大家都有信心;主要仍在于心理修养,精神修养,他嘱咐儿子应有怎样的心态? “得失置之度外”、“胜败兵家之常”

20.傅雷在给傅聪的家书(1959.8.16)中,曾告诉儿子学习不仅仅在音乐方面, 还要在行为、礼节方面多加注意,请举例说明? “在饭桌上,两手不拿刀叉时,也要平放在桌面上,不能放在桌下,搁在自己腿 上或膝盖上。你只要留心别的有教养的青年就可知道。刀叉尤其不要掉在盘下,叮叮当当的!出台行礼或谢幕,面部表情要温和,切勿像过去那样太严肃。这与群众情绪大有关系,应及时注意。只要不急,心里放平静些,表情自然会和缓。” 21.傅雷信中强调的是什么方面,他是怎样教育儿子的?你认为他这样的教育方式对吗? 信中首先强调的,是一个年轻人如何做人、如何对待生活的问题。傅雷用自己的经历现身说法,教导儿子做人要谦虚、严谨,面对困境地不气馁,面对顺境不骄傲,礼仪要得体等;对待艺术要真诚,有艺术尊严,有民族荣辱感,做“德艺俱备、人格卓越的艺术家”;在日常生活中要劳逸结合,正确理财,正确对待恋爱婚姻等。(三个方面:做人、对待艺术、对待生活) 举例: “一个人惟有敢于正视现实,正视错误,用理智分析,彻底感悟,才不至于被回 忆侵蚀.我相信你逐渐会学会这一套,越来越坚强的.”在这一句中,父亲告诉儿子要敢于面对困难,在逆境中要坚强.关爱之心溢于言表. “赤子便是不知道孤独的.赤子孤独了,会创造一个世界,创造许多心灵的朋友!永远保持赤子之心,到老也不会落伍,永远能够与普天下的赤子之心相接相契相 抱!”在这一句中父亲对儿子的成功高兴之余,也提出希望,真正的艺术家要忍受孤独,怀着一颗热爱祖国的赤子之心,才能成就伟大的作品.他把爱化作殷切的期望. 一、填空题。

五年级下册语文试题--课内阅读专项检测 人教部编版(含答案)

课内阅读专项练习 一、阅读课内片段,回答问题。 景阳冈(节选) 原来那大虫拿人,只是一扑,一掀,一剪,三般.提不着时,气性先自没了一半。那大虫又剪不着,再吼了一声,一兜兜将回来。武松见那大虫复翻身回来,双手()起梢棒尽平生气力,只一棒,从半空()将下来。只听得一声响,簌簌地将那树连枝带叶劈脸打将下来。定睛看时,一棒劈不着大虫。原来慌了,正打在枯树上,把那条梢棒折做两截,只拿得一半在手里。那大虫咆哮,性发起来,翻身又只一扑,扑将来。武松又只一跳,却退了十步远。那大虫却好把两只前爪搭在武松面前。武松将半截棒丢在一边,两只手就势把大虫顶花皮()住,一按按将下来。那只大虫急要挣扎,早没了气力。被武松尽气力纳定,那里肯放半点儿松宽。武松把只脚望大虫面门上、眼睛里只顾乱()。那大虫咆哮起来,把身底下扒起两堆黄泥,做了一个土坑。武松把那大虫嘴直按下黄泥坑里去。那大虫吃武松奈何得没了些气力。武松把左手紧紧地揪住顶花皮,偷出右手来,()起铁锤般大小拳头,尽平生之力,只顾()。打得五七十拳,那大虫眼里、口里、鼻子里、耳朵里都迸出鲜血来。那武松尽平昔神威,仗胸中武艺,半歇儿把大虫打做堆,却似躺着一个锦布袋。 1.本文选自我国四大名著之一,另外三大名著是《》《》《》 2.根据课文将下列动词填在文中的括号里。 踢轮揪提打劈 3.画“”的句子中加点字“般”的意思是。这“三般”写出了大虫的。 4.选文把老虎“拿人”的本领写得十分生动,为什么要这样写? 二、阅读课内片段,回答问题。 青山处处埋忠骨(节选)

毛主席不由自主地站了起来,仰起头,望着天花板,强忍着心中的悲痛,目光中流露出无限的春恋。岸英奔赴朝鲜时,他因为工作繁忙,未能见上一面,谁知竟成了永别!“儿子活着不能相见,就让我见见遗骨吧!”毛主席想,然而他很快打消了这种念头。他若有所思地说道:“哪个战士的血肉之躯不是父母所生?不能因为我是主席,就要搞特殊。不是有千千万万志愿军烈士安葬在朝鲜吗?岸英是我的儿子,也是朝鲜人民的儿子,就尊重朝鲜人民的意愿吧。” 秘书将电报记录稿交毛主席签字的一瞬间,毛主席下意识地踌躇了一会儿,那神情分明在说,难道岸英真的回不来了?父子真的不能相见了?毛主席黯然的目光转向窗外,右手指指写字台,示意秘书将电报记录稿放在上面。 第二天早上,秘书来到毛主席的卧室。毛主席已经出去了,签过字的电报记录稿被放在了枕头上,下面是被泪水打湿的枕巾。 青山处处埋忠骨,何须马革襄尸还 1.判断下列句子所运用的描写手法。(可多选)(3分) A.心理描写 B.语言描写 C.动作描写 D.神态描写 (1)“儿子活着不能相见,就让我见见遗骨吧!”毛主席想。()(2)毛主席黯然的目光转向窗外,右手指指写字台,示意秘书将电报记录稿放在上面。()2.“签过字的电报记录稿被放在了枕头上,下面是被泪水打湿的枕巾”让我产生了这样的联想:夜深人静时,我们仿佛看到 ,仿佛听到。 3.下列对选文最后一个自然段理解最准确的是() A.烈土的精神与青山同在,不在乎是否将遗骨运回家乡 B.人都牺牲了,遗骨运回家乡又有什么用 C.把遗骨运回家乡既麻烦又浪费财物,不如找个好地方埋葬了 D.既然朝鲜人民要求把遗骨埋在那儿,我们就不必把遗骨运回国了 三、阅读课内片段,回答问题。 人物措写一组(节选)

扬州大学农科农田水利学计算题过程及答案

农田水利学计算题 1、某小型灌区作物单一为葡萄,某次灌水有600亩需灌水,灌水定额为25m 3/亩,灌区灌溉水利用系数为0.75,试计算该次灌水的净灌溉用水量和毛灌溉用水量。 解:W 毛=MA/η水=25*600/0.75=20000(m3) W 净=MA=25*600=15000(m3) 2、某灌区A =0.2万亩,A 蔬菜=0.16万亩,A 花卉=0.04万亩,m 蔬菜=20m 3/亩,m 花卉=15m 3/亩。求综合净灌水定额m 综及净灌溉用水量。 解:m 综=α1m 1+α2m 2=0.8*20+0.2*15=16+3=19(m3/亩) W=m 综*A=19*2000=38000(m3) 3、某小型提水灌区,作物均为果树,面积1000亩,用水高峰期最大灌水定额为25m3/亩,灌溉水利用系数为0.75,灌水延续4天,每天灌水20小时。试计算水泵设计流量。 解:Q 设= =25*1000/(3600*20*4*0.75)=0.12(m3/s ) 4、已知苏南某圩区,F=3.8Km2,其中旱地占20%,水田占80%。水田日耗水e=5mm/d ,水田滞蓄30mm ,旱地径流系数为0.6 。排涝标准采用1日暴雨200mm ,2天排除,水泵每天工作时间22小时。试求泵站设计排涝流量Q 和综合设计排涝模数q 。 解:R 水田=P-h 田蓄-eT=200-30-5*2=160(mm ) 水ηTt A m t T W Q k j j ij i i i 360036001∑==??=

R旱田=αP=0.6*200=120(mm) ∴Q=(R水田F水田+R旱田F旱田)/3.6Tt =(160*3.8*0.8+120*3.8*0.2)/3.6*2*22 =3.65(m3/s) ∴q =Q/F=3.65/3.8=0.96(m3/km2) 5、冬小麦播前土壤最大计划湿润层深度为0.6m,土壤平均孔隙率42.5%(占土壤体积百分比),土壤田间持水率为70%(孔隙百分比)。播前土壤含水率为45.0%(孔隙百分比)。计算冬小麦的播前灌水定额。解:M=667Hn(θmax-θ0)=667*0.6*0.425*(0.7-0.45) =42.5(m3/亩) 6、已知某渠系如图1-4-3所示,干、支渠采用续灌,设计灌水率q=0.78m3/(s·万亩),一支灌溉面积为2万亩,二支灌溉面积为2.4万亩,三支灌溉面积2.5万亩,支渠的灌溉水利用系数为0.82,干渠渠道水利用系数0.9。 【要求】 (1)计算各支渠设计流量; (2)计算干渠设计流量和灌区灌溉水利用系数。 解:(1)Q1=qA1/η支水=0.78*2/0.82=1.90(m3/s) Q2=qA2/η支水=0.78*2.4/0.82=2.28(m3/s) Q3=qA3/η支水=0.78*2.5/0.82=2.38(m3/s) (2)η水=η支水*η干=0.82*0.9=0.74 7、1)下图渠系干、支渠续灌

北京市2016-2019年中考语文试卷【名著阅读题及答案解析】汇集

北京市2016-2019年中考语文试卷【名著阅读题及答案解析】汇集 2019年中考题 名著阅读(5分) 15.阅读一部名著时,个性鲜明的人物、曲折起伏的情节、纷繁多样的人情世态……都可能引发你的阅读兴趣。请结合一部名著的内容,说出是什么引发了你的阅读兴趣,并简要说明这一兴趣是如何促使你阅读这部名著的。(100字左右) 答案: 15 【答案示例】《三国演义》情节曲折紧凑,引人入胜。我在阅读赤壁之战时,便被诸葛亮为完成联吴抗曹大业,奉命使吴,舌战张昭等东吴诸谋士的精彩表现和犀利辞锋深深吸引。这个情节满足了我的求知欲和好奇心,让我对赤壁之战的后续发展产生浓厚兴趣。 【解析】本题考查名著阅读知识点,相比往年名著阅读题,今年中考题口变化不大,学作答范围依然十上分广泛。学生只需在九部名著中选定一部名著,细致陈述该名著中的主要人物与主要情节,说出引发自己阅读兴趣的原因(好奇心、求知欲、成长、写作、培养品质)即可。总之,今年名著阅读题中规中矩,难度不大。 2018年中考题 名著阅读(5分) 14.俄国著名作家列夫?托尔斯泰说:“理想的书籍,是智慧的钥匙。”请结合你阅读过的一部长篇小说,简要谈谈你对这句话的理解。(100字左右) 答: 答案示例:一本好书能够给我们带来无限收获,开启智慧的大门。《三国演义》中,诸葛亮草船借箭的故事,让我学会了面对看似无法完成的任务时,只要善于转换思路,借助他人力量就可以帮助自己获得成功。关羽单刀赴会,运用勇气和计谋成功脱险,让我明白处变不惊也是一种智慧。 2017年中考题 名著阅读(10分) 8.下面是一副曾悬挂在山东曲阜孔府内的对联。这副对联可以让我们从多方面了解到孔子的思想。请你从上、下联中各选择一个方面,并分别以【链接材料】一则语录中的相关内容为例,简要说出你的认识。(4分) 上联:居家当思清内外别尊卑重勤俭择朋友有益于已 下联:处世尤宜慎言语守礼法远小人亲君子无愧于心

河海农水试题1

河海大学2002年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 名称:农田水利学 一:名词解释(每小题4分) 1、作物需水量 2、喷灌强度 3、灌溉水利用系数 4、作物水分生产函数 5、排渍水位 6、排水承泄区 二、判断题(每小题2分,共20分) 1、土壤中的毛管水是不能被植物根系吸收利用的水分() 2、灌水定额是灌区的单位面积在单位时间内的灌水量() 3、水库取水方式适用于河道水位和流量都满足灌溉引水要求的情况() 4、规划固定式喷灌系统时,支管轮灌方式是否合理对于管的设计流量有显著影响() 5、设计灌溉渠道时,如果糙率系数取值偏小,就会使渠道断面偏小,从而影响渠道过水能力() 6、田间排水沟的间距取决于土壤性质和排水要求,和排水沟的深度无关() 7、排渍模数是排水渠单位面积的排渍流量() 8、灌溉渠道实行轮灌的主要目的在于减少渠道渗漏损失() 9、喷灌工程不适用于地面坡度变化复杂的农田使用() 10、用平均排出法计算的排涝设计流量比可能出现的排涝设计流量偏大() 三、问答题(每小题8分,共40分) 1、灌溉渠道的设计流量、加大流量、最小流量在渠道设计中各有什么用途? 2、排水沟道系统的规划布置要考虑哪些原则? 3、局部灌溉包括哪些类型?渠道衬砌有何优缺点? 4、渠道的水量损失包括哪些方面?渠道衬砌有何优缺点? 5、灌溉管道系统的工作制度包括哪些内容?各自的适用条件是什么? 河海大学2001年攻读硕士学位入学考试试题 名称:农田水利学 一:名词解释(每小题三分) 1. 凋萎系数2、作物需水量3、灌溉设计保证率 4、灌溉制度5、日常水位6、排水承泻区7、排渍模数8、轮灌 二、判断题(每小题而分) 对以下概念,你认为正确的在括号内填“+”号,你认为错误的在括号内填“-”号。 1、土壤中的吸湿水是可以被作物根系吸收利用的水分() 2、鉴定土壤水分对作物生长是否有效的主要标志是土壤含水量() 3、制定作物灌溉制度的基本原理是水量平衡() 4、从河道引水灌溉时,如果河道流量大于灌溉引水流量,但枯水期水位偏低,饮水不足,应修筑水库调节径流() 5、设计灌溉渠道时,如果糙率系数取值偏小,就会失渠道断面过大而增加工程量() 6、上层滞水是停留在包气带土壤中的重力水() 7、地下水的流量、流速、水位等运动要素随时间而变化的运动叫做地下水非稳定流动() 8、田间排水沟的间距取决于土壤性质和排水要求,与排水沟深度无关() 9、制定旱作物灌溉制度是作物地下水利用量指的是地面以下土层的储水量() 10、用平均排出法计算的排涝设计流量比可能出现的排涝设计流量偏大() 三、问答题(每小题6分)

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档