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2014年重庆市高考英语试卷含答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

英语试题卷

英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：

I．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共L‘小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的

标号涂黑。例:A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.

A. how

B. after

C. what

D. when

答案是C。

I. A smile costs ____ . but gives much.

A. anything

B. something

C. nothing

D. everything

2. -- Why not stay here a little longer?

-- ____. but I really have to go.

A. Never mind

B. I'd love to

C. Pleased to meet you

D. I can't find any reason

3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.

A. can't

B. dare not

C, needn't D. may not

4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.

A. forget

B. are forgetting

c. forgot D. will forget

5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.

A. returning

B. returned

C. to return

D. to be returned

6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. a: the

D. the; /

7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.

A. on

B. along

C. from,

D. off

8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.

A. will come 8. was coming

C. had come

D. came

9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.

-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?

A. mustn't

B. haven't

C. didn't

D. hadn't

11. Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.

A. helping B, having helped

C. helped

D. to help

12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.

A. when B, why

C. that

D. haw

13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?

A. had done

B. have done

C. did

D. am doing

14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.

A. until

B. when

C. although

D. where

15. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.

-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.

A. That's a good idea

B. You are modest

C. it looks fine to me

D. You should check it first

二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

Five months after my husband Steve died. I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet ( 水龙头). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.

All our 17 life. I was the "artist," bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the " 18 " one. He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活). 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs.

But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly ! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that

I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed.

I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. "Doesn't your husband 22 this kind of work?" he asked. "It's not hard."

"He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 ," I said quietly.

Ahmed looked at me 24 . but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.

He did a(n) 25 job. I asked him to name his fee. "No charge, Ma'am." he said. "My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through."

By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world.

16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed

17. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social

18. A. active B. baring C. careless D. practical

19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting

20. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed

21. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to D. step away from

22. A. begin B. check C. like D. find

23. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully

24. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically

25. A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous

26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret

27. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice

Cultural difference occur wherever you go. When visiting another country you should be aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in.

Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 . If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as "that crazy foreigner."

Wearing proper clothes is important too . 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman . So leave your torn jeans at home.

Also be cautious about expressing 34 . Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public.

28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove.

29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices

30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward

3l. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction

32. A. but B. for C.so D. or

33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated

34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views

35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary

三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分奶分)

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always. looked for everything. Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. ,Soon, I heard her screaming,

"Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.

Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden ,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart,

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up.

She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. "Thanks."

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in. cleaning up and holding on.

36. What made Kate angry one evening?

A. She couldn't find her books.

B. She heard the author shouting loud.

C, She got the news that her grandma was ill.

D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.

37. The author tidied up the room most probably because___.

A. she was scared by Kate's anger

B. she hated herself for being so messy

C. she wanted to show her care

D. she was asked by Kate to do so

38. How is Paragraph I mainly developed?

A. By analyzing causes.

B. By showing differences.

C. By describing a process.

D. By following time order.

39. What might be the best title for the story?

A. My Friend Kate

B. Hard Work Pays Off

C. How to Be Organized

D. Learning to Be Roommates

There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family

Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.

I am fat because I burn calories slowly

Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat] Keeping a diary

can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.

Exercise is boring

Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.

No pain, no gain

Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.

40. What does the author think about being fat?

A. It is the family genes that make people fat.

B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.

C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.

41. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting?

A. By taking varied exercise.

B. By choosing simple exercise.

C. By doing regular exercise.

D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.

42. What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?

A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.

B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.

D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.

43. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To declare the importance of keeping lit.

B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.

C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid--we simply weigh too much, and all our mm pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.

However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate "hitting. “

But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a "non-Newtonian" liquid that doesn't behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(微粒)

in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.

Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy md better mad about in theory than carried out in practice, if you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink--and take a shower afterward!

44. Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans __

A. are not interested in it

B. have biological limitations

C. have not invented proper tools

D. are afraid to make an attempt

45. What do we know about Basiilius basilicus from the passage?

A. It is light enough to walk on water.

B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.

C. It can run across water at a certain speed.

D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch

46, What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?

A. To create a thick liquid.

B. To turn the water into solid.

C. To help the liquid behave normally.

D. To enable the water to rove rapidly.

47. What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans' walking on water?

A, It is risky but beneficial.

Il. It is interesting and worth trying.

C. It is crazy md cannot become a reality.

D. It is impractical thigh theoretically possible.

One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. We sounded like a forest fire-crackling, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp wanting cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again—the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.

I looked quickly mound the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadow-within-shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹) look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest wins silent.

Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth. I roached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear.

This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end. Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts( 出没处), a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo. After all, spotting tigers mealy confirms their

beauty; backing them can make you aware of something more.

48. Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?

A. The elephant stopped.

B. A spotted deer called.

C. The elephant seized a branch.

D. The forest was silent for a while.

49. The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by

A. describing various sounds

B. comparing different animals

C. listing different activities

D. introducing various plants

50. What does the underlined part "to sense the aura" most probably mean?

A. To see the diversity.

B. To enjoy the scenery.

C. To feel the atmosphere.

D. To experience the freedom.

51. How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?

A. Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.

B. It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.

C. It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.

D. The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.

It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.

It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern. By observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.

Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren't there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.

Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance (符合) with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice: "We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. “

52. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to __

A. determine one's behavior

B. reflect one's taste

C. influence one's surroundings

D. result from one's habits

53. Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?

A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.

B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.

C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.

D, One buys latte out of true love of coffee.

54. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?

A. We fall to realize our inner dispositions.

B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.

C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.

D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.

55, What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?

A. Personalities and attitudes.

B, Preferences and habits.

C, Behavior and personalities.

D. Attitudes and preferences.

四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)

写作一(满分15分)

请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。

“My friend falls，I laugh；my phone falls，I cry"

要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法；

(2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点；

(3)词数不少于60；

(4)在答题卡上作答。

写作二(满分20分)

青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的”最

好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。

假设你是李华，请用英文发帖，内容应包括：

●赞同Susan的看法

●你收到或送出的最好的物是什么

●该礼物的意义

●期待大家回复

注意：(1)词数不少于80；

(2)符合语言规范；

(3)在答题卡上作答；

(4)开头已给出(不计人总词数)。

I am a high school student from China

绝密*启用前

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

英语试题参考答案

一、单项填空(共15小丑；每小题1分，满分15分)

1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B

6． A 7． D 8．D 9． A 10．C

11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 11．C

二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

16．A 17． B 18．D L9．B 20．A

21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B

26．A 27．C 28．C 29，B 30．D

31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C

三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

36． D 37． C 38． B 39．D 40． D

41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C

46．A 47． D 48． B 49．A 50．C

51．D 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．C

四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)

略

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

一、单项填空

1．C句意：微笑不会损失什么，但是却能给予很多。本题考查不定代词。anything任何东西；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物，一切。根据句意可知答案为C项。

2．B句意：——为什么不在这儿再待一会儿呢?——我很想再待会儿，但是我真的必须走了。本题考查情景交际。A：没关系；B：我很乐意；C：很高兴见到你；D：我找不到任何理由。3．C句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。A：不能，不可能；B：不敢；C：不必；D：可能不。根据句意可知答案为C项。

4．A句意：你最好在你忘记她的电话号码之前把它写下来。本题考查动词的时态。before引导的是时间状语从句，此处要用一般现在时来表示将来，故选A项。

5．B句意：生产商会定期来收回因质量问题退回到我们店的照相机。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。cameras和return之间是被动关系，并且是已经完成的动作，所以要用过去分词。故选B项。

6．A句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。本题考查冠词。第一个空表示特指，故用定冠词；第二个空表示泛指，表示“一个”，故用不定冠词。

7．D句意：她在转弯处开得如此之快，以至于车差点偏离车道。本题考查介词。on在……上；along沿着；from从；off离开，偏离。根据句意可知答案为D。

8．B句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。本题考查时态。分析句子结构可知该空要填宾语从句的谓语动词，主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时，故选B。

9．A句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是the sales targets，关系词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故选A。10．C句意：——去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。——那你肯定在你逗留期间参观了大英博物馆，是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，并且有过去的时间状语during your stay，所以反意疑问部分用didn't，故选C。

11．D句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神，下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式，故选D。

12．B句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给的录取机会，这是真的吗?——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。本题考查同位语从句。根据句意可知选B。

13．A句意：是约翰打坏的窗户，你为什么和我说呢?好像是我打坏的一样。本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是．John打坏的窗户，所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟，所以要用过去完成时，故选A。

14．D句意：半个小时之后，露西在下公交车的地方仍然打不到出租车。本题考查状语从句。until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；where在……的地方，引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知选D。

15．C句意：——杰克，我想知道你对我的书面报告有什么意见。——我觉得不错，不过我有个建议。本题考查情景交际。A：那是个好主意；B：你太谦虚了；C：我觉得挺好；D：你应该先检查一下。根据句意可知答案为c。

二、完形填空

[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文，题材为个人生活经历。丈夫去世好几个月了，他生前非常擅长做家务活和维修活，对于他的去世“我”痛心不已，而水龙头漏水这件事让“我”明白了“我”只能去面对自己去维修东西的困难和挑战。一个修理工帮“我”修好水龙头后的一番话修补了“我”的灵魂，让“我”明白了这个世界上有许多善意的行为。

16．A本题考查词义辨析。句意：我知道漏水的水龙头急需修理，可是仅仅是想一下这事我就感到很烦恼。hurt使不快，使烦恼；puzzle使……迷惑不解；cost花费，使付出；disappoint 使/让……失望。

17．B此处表示“在丈夫生前，他们共同生活的那段人生历程中”，故选B项。

18．D practical心灵手巧的，善于制作或修补的，符合语境。

19．B句意：他真的很擅长做家务活，总是保护我不让我去做那些令人讨厌的维修活。shelter。在此用作及物动词，意为：保护，庇护；shelter sh．from sth．庇护某人……。attract吸引；drive 驾驶，驱使；prohibit禁止，阻止。

20．A句意：这段日子里我非常伤心难过，也非常恼火，以至于完全忽视了房子的情况。ignore 忽视，不理会；hate讨厌，憎恨；clean清理，打扫；miss错过，想念。

21．B句意：不知怎么地那个漏水的水龙头使我意识到了这个事实，那就是我现在不得不直面找人维修东西这一挑战。come up with突然想出/提出；face up to敢于面对(困难或不快之事)；look forward to盼望，期望；step away from远离。

22．C句意：你丈夫不喜欢干这样的活吗? begin开始；check检查；like喜欢；find发现。根据句意选C项。

23．D句意：他健在的时候所有这些维修活干得都很好。gratefully感激地，感谢地firmly坚定地，坚决地；bravely勇敢地；wonderfully精彩地，极好地。根据句意答案为D项。24．D听了“我”说的话，这个维修工很同情地看着“我”，但是他什么也没说。strangely奇怪地，不可思议地；innocently天真地；painfully痛苦地；sympathetically同情地。根据情景可知答案为D项。

25．B这个维修工的活干得很好。do an excellent job做了一件极好的工作。

26．A根据开头的情景可知此处描述“我”还一定会带着失去(loss)丈夫的痛苦。

27．C这个维修工让“我”知道了这个世界上还有许多友好的行为。friendship友谊，友情；devotion 关爱，关照；kindness善良，善意；justice公平，公正。他给“我”修好了东西还不收费，这当然是善意的行为，所以答案为C项。

[长难句]That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to face up to the challenge of getting things fixed．不知怎么地，那个漏水的水龙头使我意识到了这个事实，那就是我现在不得不直面找人维修东西这一挑战。

主句的谓语动词是awaken。awaken sb．to sth．让某人意识到某事。第二个that．引导的是同位语从句，说明fact的内容。

[语篇解读] 本文为说明文，题材为社会生活类。我们到一个陌生的国家一定会遇到文化差异所带来的困难。本文就如何应对这一现象提出了一些建议。

28．C句意：当到另外一个国家去游玩时，你应该意识到那些差异并去尊重(respect)它们。reject 拒绝，驳回；recite背诵；respect尊重，尊敬，重视；remove去除。根据常识可知，应尊重文化差异。

29．B句意：这儿有几条关于如何去适应这种差异的建议(tip)。

30．D句意：每一个到国外的游客在某种程度上都会感到不舒适。unsafe不安全的；excited(感到)激动的，兴奋的；satisfied(感到)满意的；awkward不舒适的。根据句意可知答案为D项。31．C当你的所作所为让当地人发笑时，最好的保护自己的方法就是要有幽默感。a sense of humor幽默感。所以答案为C项。

32．B句意：穿合适的衣服也是一件很重要的事，因为(for)当地人会根据你的穿着去判断你。for在此表示原因。

33．A根据下一句描述的“把你的‘破牛仔裤’留在家里。”可知，在一些中东国家，暴露身体是被禁止的事情，所以答案为A项。forbid禁止，不准；allow允许，许可；expect期望，预期；tolerate容忍，忍受。

34．A根据下一句的描述“在东南亚发怒会让你看上去很傻”可知设空处句意为“在表达自己的情感的时候也要小心谨慎点”。所以答案为A项。

35．C句意：有一些国家在公共场所接吻也是不明智的。natural自然的，天生的；advisable 可取的，明智的；unwise不明智的，愚蠢的；unnecessary不必要的。

三、阅读理解

[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文，题材为社会生活类。“我”和“我”的室友Kate的生活习惯截然相反：“我”邋里邋遢，而她干干净净，终于我们之间爆发了战争。不过我们还是找到了解决问题的办法：让步、清理和坚持。

36．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!可知是因为作者的鞋子跑到了Kate的床底下才让她发那么大的火，所以答案为D项。

37．C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up

in my heart．可以推断出作者开始打扫房间是出于对Kate的同情和关爱，想让她知道自己对她的事情是关心的，所以答案为C项。其他三项与情景不符。

38．B细节理解题。第一段描述了“我”和室友Kate在日常生活中的不同做法和习惯，列举了生活中的几个对比明显的例子，所以第一段是描写和展示了“我”们之间的区别，故答案为B 项。

39．D主旨大意题。本文前几段描述了“我”和室友之间的差异以及由此导致的矛盾冲突。文章最后一段描述了“我”们通过这些策略还是成了要好的室友，由此可知本文的主题应该是：学会做好室友。答案为D项。

[语篇解读]本文为说明文，题材为健康生活类。本文介绍了一些人对肥胖与锻炼的错误认识。40．D推理判断题。由第一行黑体字下面的内容：habits of eating too much and exercising too little 可知答案选D。

41．A细节理解题。根据第三行黑体字下面的描述：varied program that's fun as well as progressive 以及接下来给我们提出的让自己的体育活动丰富多彩的建议，可知作者认为为了让体育活动不那么枯燥，我们就要让它多样化，所以答案为A项。

42．B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话：If they don't，rest and seek medical advice．可以推断出如果我们进行的体育锻炼活动给我们的身体带来持久的疼痛的话，我们就应该停下来休息一下并去看医生，所以答案为B项。

43．B主旨大意题。文章第一段给出了本文的主题：对于肥胖和体育锻炼存在着一些错误认识，以及Here are some more myths可知本文提出了几个误区并加以澄清，所以答案为B项。

[语篇解读]本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。能在水上行走是人类一直以来感兴趣的话题，虽然有方法能实现这一想法，但所有这些都只是理论上的，并不切合实际。

44．B细节理解题。根据第一段的Sadly，biological facts prevent us…可知是人类自身生理结构的限制阻止了我们在水上行走，所以答案为B项。

45．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward．可知这种蜥蜴是通过保持一定的前进速度确保自己能在水上前行的，所以答案为C项。

46．A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话中的the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour可知，cornflour的作用就是创造出一种足够厚的液面让我们能够在上面行走，所以答案为A项。

47．D推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述：这个听起来可能很有趣，但是要想付诸实践还是不太实际，所以答案为D项。

[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，题材为社会生活类。为了看到孟加拉虎，“我”第四次来到了喜马拉雅山下的Corbett森林中。这一次“我”摸着身边的大象，听到了森林中的各种声音。这次经历让“我”明白了看到孟加拉虎也许不如追踪它们更有意义。

48．B细节理解题。根据第一段的描述：came a sharp warning cry和the tell-tale call of a spotted deer可知一头带斑点的鹿的叫声发出了清晰的警告的信号，所以答案为B项。

49．A推理判断题。根据第一段中的heard the distant alarm calls of animals和We sounded like a forest fire以及all the noise came a sharp warning cry和第二段中的an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach推断出作者是通过对各种声音的描述描写自己这次森林之行的，所以答案为A项。

50．C推理判断题。由上文对森林紧张气氛的描写可知这里指的是“我”第四次来感受Corbett 森林的气氛了。

51．D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述：tracking them can make you aware of something more可以推断出作者通过这四次的经历终于明白了：看到孟加拉虎是为了确认它们的美，但是追踪老虎的过程却是更吸引人的，意义也更大。所以答案为D项。

[语篇解读]本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。作者对人的行为和性格之间的关系进行了探讨。最后用Kurt Vonnegut的一句话进行了总结：我们将自己伪装成什么，我们就是什么。所以，当我们伪装时，一定要谨慎呀!

52．A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，通常认为人们的行为方式取决于他们的性格和态度。那反过来说就是：一个人的性格和态度决定了他的行为方式。故选A。

53．A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，正如社会心理学家Daryl Bem所说的，毋庸置疑，人的行为来自于我们的内在性情，但是在很多例子中我们是通过观察我们自己的行为来推断出我们是怎样的人的结论。四个选项中只有A项表示的是一种行为暗示出人的性格，而其他三个选项均不符合。

54．B推理判断题。画线的这一句是对上一句话的举例说明，画线处前面一句话是说：我们的行为经常受到我们周围小的压力的影响，这一点我们认识不到。B项与画线句意义一致，故选B。

55．C主旨大意题。从第一段第一句阐述大家通常认为行为和性格的关系，到第二段Daryl Bem 提出通过一个人的行为也能看出他的性格，第三段提到我们的行为也受到周围压力的影响，第四段通过Kurt V onnegut的一句话强调了两者之间的关系，所以本篇文章主要讲的是行为和性格，故选C。

[长难句] It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情)，but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are，as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem，by observing our own behavior．毋庸置疑，人的行为来自于我们的内在性情，但是正如社会心理学家Daryl Bem所说的，在很多例子中我们是通过观察我们自己的行为来推断出我们是怎样的人的。

该句是由表示转折的but连接的一个并列句。前一个并列分句中it为形式主语，that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情)为真正的主语；后一个并列分句中as suggested by the social psychologist是非限制性定语从句的省略；who we are是介词about的宾语。

四、写作

写作一

It is a common phenomenon that some people always say“My friend falls，I laugh；my phone falls，I cry．”I don’t think it a reasonable practice for them to beh ave that way in our society．For one thing，more and more studies have reported that mobile phone addiction causes selfishness，unawareness of the needs of others and disconnection from reality．Secondly，friends are more important than phones in our daily life．As is known to us all，if we are in trouble，it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out．

All in all，good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life，so put your phone away and make some good friends，which is a really wise move．

写作二

I am a high school student from China．Recently I have read an article written by Susan Beacham，who thinks whether a gift is suitable lies not in its value but in the giver's heart，and that

the giver should devote time and energy to the gift．I agree with Susan，whose article reminds me of my best gift，a pen，given by my father，who was a worker．When I was in junior middle school，nay father bought me a nice pen with his small salary，wishing me to study hard．From then on，the pen has been my best companion，encouraging me to study hard．I am looking forward to everyone’s reply．

2014年高考英语重庆卷-答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语答案解析一、单项填空 1.【答案】C 【解析】本题的是代词辨析。anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑不要我们花任何东西，但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正确。【考点】代词辨析。 2.【答案】B 【解析】本题的是交际用语。A没关系（用来回答对方的道歉）；B我很高兴要做某事…（后面常常和but 连用，表示委婉地拒绝）；C遇见你很高兴；D我找不到任何理由。句意：—为什么不在这里多待一会?—我想多待一会，可是我真的必须得走了。本句的关键词是but，说明本句表示的是委婉地拒绝对方。同时在to 后面省略了stay here a little longer。故B正确。【考点】交际用语。 3.【答案】C 【解析】本题的是情态动词意义辨析。Can’t不可能；做不到；dare not不敢；needn’t 不必；may not也许不；句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以当我们很累地到家的使用，不必担心做饭的问题。Need既可以作为情态动词，也可以作为行为动词。当它作为情态动词的使用常常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“不必”。根据句意说明C正确。【考点】情态动词。 4.【答案】A 【解析】本题的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句，所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故A正确。【考点】时态。 5.【答案】B 【解析】本题的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语来修饰cameras，从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句which are returned…。D项中使用的是不定式的被动形式，表示的将来要发生的事情。句意：这位生产商经

2014高考英语(北京卷)完形填空真题含答案详解

2014年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5_ . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9_ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who the n showed us a poster she had painted 10_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough11 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.

2014年高考英语试卷(新课标I)word校对版

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