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动词的固定搭配(高考)

动词的固定搭配(高考)
动词的固定搭配(高考)

abandon v. 1)abandon sth/sb (to sb) 舍弃某物[某人]而被(别人)取得

2) abandon oneself to sth完全屈从於(某种情感或冲动)

accommodate vt.1) accommodate sb with sth 帮忙

2) accommodate to sth 顺应,适应新情况

accuse v. accuse sb (of sth) 指责某人有错﹑犯(某)罪或犯法

add vt.1) add sth to sth 增加,添加

2)add fuel to the fire /flames 火上浇油

3) add insult to injury 既伤害

4) add to this 此外,还

5) add sth in 把…加进去,包括

6)add up (多用于否定句)合乎情理,有道理

7) add up to sth 总共是,总计为

adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth) 使适合(新环境等); 适应

admit vt. 1) admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that… 承认事实

2) admit to sth / to doing sth 承认过错,责任

3)admit sb /sth to /into sth 准许进入、加入

advocate v. advocate (of sth) (对一事业﹑方针﹑政策等的)支持者, 拥护者

aim vi. 1) aim at doing sth力求达到,力求做到

2) be aimed at 目的是,旨在

3) aim sth at sb 针对,对象是

argue vi. 1) argue the toss (对决定)徒然地反对,作无谓的争执

2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

3) argue with sth 不同意(说法),不承认(表述)

avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth 避免做某事

2) avoid sb / sth like the plague 像避瘟疫似的躲避某人

appeal v. 1) appeal to sb (for sth); ~ for sth 恳求; 呼吁

2) appeal (to sb) (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣

3) appeal (to sth) (against sth) (向上级法院)上诉

4) appeal (to sb) (for/against sth)

(板球赛中)提请(裁判员)宣布击球员出局或作出其它裁判approach vt. approach sb (about /for sth)/ sb (about doing sth) 接洽,建议,要求avenge v. avenge oneself on sb/sth向某人[某事物]报仇

balance v. balance A against B 将此一计划等与彼一计划等作价值上的比较

bar v.1) bar sb from sth/doing sth阻止某人用某物; 阻止某人做某事

2) bar sb in (sth)/out (of sth) 使某人无法出入於(建筑物等)

bend vt.1) bend sb’s ear (about sth) 向某人唠叨诉说(尤指自己的难处)

2) bend your mind / efforts to sth 致力于某事,专心致志于某事

3) bend the truth 扭曲事实

4) on bended knees 下跪(请求…)

5) bend sb to sth 迫使,说服

bleed v. 1) bleed for sth(为事业﹑祖国)负伤或牺性’

2) bleed sb (for sth) 向某人勒索(钱财)

blink v. blink sth away/back 眨眼控制泪水/挤掉脏东西

blow vt.1) blow sb’s brains out 枪击头部自杀/杀人

2) blow a fuse 大怒,暴跳如雷

3) blow the gaff on sb/sth (又指因大意)泄露秘密

4) blow hot and cold about sth 拿不定主意,出尔反尔

5) blow your mind 使某人兴奋(或吃惊)

6) blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂

7) blow your top 大发脾气,愤怒

8) blow up in sb’s face 事情失败,害了自己

9) blow the whistle on sb/sth 告发

10) blow sb away 枪杀某人

11) blow in/into sth 突然来到,突然进入

12) blow sb off 不赴约

13) blow out 被(风等)吹灭,熄灭

14)blow over 刮过去了,平静下来

15) blow up爆炸

16) blow up at sb 对某人发火

boil vt. 1) boil sth down 使煮浓,熬浓

2) boil sth down to sth 概括,归纳,压缩

3) boil down to sth 归结为,基本问题是

4) boil over 煮溢

5) boil up 进入危机关头,令人担忧

6) boil sth up 把(液体或食物)烧开

7) off the boil 不如以前

8) on the boil 十分活跃,如火如荼

bother vt. 1) bother with/ about sth 花费时间精力做某事

2) bother sb about/ with sth 使某人烦恼

3) be bothered about sb /sth 认为(某人或某事)重要,关心(某人/事)

4) can’t be bothered to do sth 表示不想花时间精力做某事

5) not bother yourself /your head with/ about sth 不操心

bury vt.1) bury sth in sth 使陷入

2) bury the hatchet/ your differences 消除隔阂

3) bury yourself in sth 专心致志于某事

calculate v. 1) be calculated to do sth 打算或计划做某事

2) calculate on sth/doing sth 指望或依靠某事物

Caution v. caution (sb) against 告或劝告(某人)防止某事物

charm v. charm sth from/out of sb/sth使用迷人手段从某人[某事物]处得到某事物

chase v.1) chase (after) sb/sth 追逐,追求

2) chase about, around向某方向急奔

3) chase sb up向某人追讨或索要(尤指钱或信息)

4) chase sth up追查或催促某事物

chat v. 1) chat (away) to/with sb, chat about sth/sb 闲谈,闲聊,聊天

2) chat sb up (受异性吸引而)亲昵的攀谈

cheer v. 1) cheer sb on鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力

2) cheer (sb) up(使某人)更高兴或更快活

chew v. 1) chew sth (up) 嚼碎或咀嚼(食物)

2) chew sth over 细想某事物

claim vt. claim sth back 索回,要回

combine v. combine (with sth); ~ A and B/A with B(使物件)结合或混合形成一整体

commit v. 1) commit sb/sth to sth将某人[某物]置于(某状态)或转交(某处)处理

2) commit sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth) 使某人[自己]不能不做某事或不做另事(尤指因有承诺)

3) commit oneself (on sth) 公开表明自己的意见(因而难以更改)

4) commit sb (for sth) 将(某人)送交…受审

compare vt.1) compare A and/with/to B 比较,对比

2) compare with/to sb/sth 与…类似

3) compare notes with sb 与…交换看法/意见

complain vi.1) complain to sb about sth 抱怨,发牢骚

2) complain of sth 诉说(病情或疼痛)

concentrate vi. concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中做某事

condemn v. 1) condemn sb/sth (for/as sth) 谴责; 责备; 指摘

2) condemn sth (as sth) 官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用

3) condemn sb (to sth/to do sth) 宣告某人要受的惩罚

confirm v. confirm sth; ~ sb (as/in sth) 批准(条约﹑任命等); 肯定, 巩固或加强(权力﹑地位)

confront v. 1) confront sb with sb/sth 使面对,使面临

2) be confronted with sth 面对(某事物)

consider v. 1) consider sb/sth (for/as sth) 考虑某人[某事物](尤指以做决定为目的者) 2) consider sb/sth as sth认为; 视某人[某事物]为

consult v. 1) consult sb/sth (about sth) (为获取资料,到指点等)请教(人),阅(书)等 2) consult with sb与某人商量(事情)

contract vt. 1) contract sb (to sth) 与…订立合同

2) contract a marriage / an alliance (with sb) 与…订立婚约/同盟

3) contract in to sth 订约,参与

4) contract out of sth 订约不参与,退出…合约

5) contract sth out to sb 订约把…承包出去

contrast v. 1) contrast A and/with B对比(以显出两人或事物的差异)

2) contrast (with sb/sth) (通过对比)显出差异; 形成对照

contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/towards sth) 出(钱﹑力﹑主意等); 捐助

2) contribute to sth增加某事物; 添加到某事物中

3) contribute (sth) to sth撰稿; 投(稿)

convey v. convey sb/sth (from...) (to...) 运载; 运送某人[某物, 表达或传达(思想等)

correspond v. 1) correspond (with sth) 相一致; 相符

2) correspond (to sth) 相当的; 相似的

3) correspond (with sb) 通信

count v. 1) be able to count sb/sth on (the fingers of) one hand 屈指可数,寥寥无几

2) count your blessings 知足

3) count the cost (of sth) 感受(错误,事故等造成的)不利后果

4) count sheep 数羊以求入睡

5) stand up and be counted 公开表示支持

6) count (sth) against sb (被)认为对某人不利

7) count down (to sth) 倒计时

8) count sb in 把某人算入,包括

9) count on sb/sth 依靠,指望

10) count sth out(放置东西时)逐一的数

11)count sb out 不把某人算入,不包括

12) count towards/ toward sth 被包括在内(成为将来所得的一部分)

cover vt. 1) cover sth with sth 掩蔽,遮盖

2) cover sb /sth in / with sth 撒上,溅上

3) cover for sb 代替,顶替,替补/ 遮掩,掩盖,敷衍

4)cover sb /sth (against / for sth) 给…保险

5) cover yourself against sth 采取行动(以使自己免遭责备)

6)cover your tracks 掩盖自己的行径

7) cover in (给露天场地)装顶盖,加顶

8)cover up (完全)盖住,遮住, 掩盖(错误行为,罪行等)

9)cover over (完全)盖住,遮住

10)cover yourself up 加(或多)穿衣服,穿暖和

crash vi.1) crash sth into sth 碰撞,撞击

2)crash out 入睡

3) a crashing bore 讨厌透顶的人

declare vt.1) declare against sb/sth 声明反对,表示不支持

2) declare for sb/sth 声明支持,表示赞成

depend v. depend on/upon sb/sth确信; 坚信; 信赖

deserve v. deserve well/ill of sb应该受到某人好的[坏的]待遇

develop v. develop (sb/sth) (from sth) (into sth) (使某人[某事物])发展, 发育, 成长,

devote v. devote oneself/sth to sb/sth为某人[某事物]付出(时间﹑精力等)discourage v. discourage sb (from doing sth) 使某人丧失(做某事的)信心; 使某人泄气

dissolve vi. 1) dissolve sth in sth使…溶解

2) dissolve into laughter/tears 禁不住(笑起来或哭起来)

divert v. divert sb/sth (from sth) (to sth) 转移某人的注意力; 使某事物转向

donate v. donate sth (to sb/sth) 捐赠, 赠送(财物等)

drag v. 1) drag sb down使某人感到萎顿或沮丧

2) drag sb down (to sth) 使某人社会地位﹑行为标准等下降

3) drag sth in/into sth在谈话中扯进不相关的事

4) drag sb into doing sth硬拉某人参加某活动

5) drag sth out使某事物不必要地拖延

6) drag sth out (of sb) 迫使某人透露或交代(情况等)

7) drag sb up将(孩子)胡乱带大

8) drag sth up在谈话中扯进(不愉快的事情等)

dream v. 1) dream of /about sb/ (doing) sth 做梦…梦想….

2) dream sth away 梦幻似的度过,在遐想中虚度

3) dream on 痴心妄想

4) dream sth up 凭空想出,虚构出(尤指荒诞不经的事)

drown v. 1) drown sth (in sth) 淹没或浸透某物

2) drown sb/sth (out) (指一声音)淹没(另一声音)

3) drown one's `sorrows (in drink) 藉酒浇愁

4) (look) like a drowned `rat湿得像落汤鸡

earn vt.1) earn a /your crust 挣钱糊口,谋生

2)earn your keep 挣口饭吃,为有栖身之所而工作enlarge v. enlarge on sth详述或详写某事

exchange vt. 1) exchange sth with sb 交换,交流

2) exchange A for B 兑换,交易,更换

3) exchange contracts 交换契约

expand vi. expand on /upon sth 详述,充分叙述

face vt.1) face the music 承担批评,接受惩罚

2) face sb down 把某人压制下去

3) face off (冰球等) 开球

4) face up to sth 敢于面对,勇于正视

feed v.1) feed sb/sth (on sth) 给(人或动物)食物; 喂; 喂养; 饲养

2) feed A (with B)/~ B into A给(某物)提供原料; 将(原料)提供给(某物)

3) feed on sth受到某事物的滋养; 因某事物而助长

fire vt.1) fire sth at sb/sth, fire sth into sth, fire on sb/sth 射击,开火

2) fire sb with sth 激励,激发,使充满热情

3) fire questions at sb 对某人发出连珠炮似的问题

4) fire away (让人)开始说,开始问

5) fire sth off连珠炮似的说,奋笔疾书

6) fire sb/sth up 激起热情,使充满热情

Flutter v. flutter about, around, across拍动翅膀飞(向某方向)

forbid vt.1) forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事

2) God/Heaven forced that… 但愿这事不要发生…

force vt 1) force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事

2)force sb’s hands 迫使某人做某事(或提前行动)

3) force the issue 迫使迅速行动

4) force the pace(赛跑时为使对手跑块而)加快速度,提速

5) force sth back 强忍(不露情感)

6) force sth down 强迫咽下(食物或饮料)

7) force sb/sth on/upon sb 强迫接受,把…强加给

8) force sth out of sb 强使说出(尤其通过威胁)

forgive v. 1) forgive sb (for doing sth) 原谅,宽恕

2) sb could/ might be forgiven for doing sth 某人的做法虽错却是可以理解的

3) forgive and forget 不念旧恶,不记仇

form vi. 1) form sth (into sth)/(from/of sth) 使成形,组成

2) form sb/sth up/into sth 使列成,排成

frighten vt. 1) frighten sb/sth away / off (from sth) 把…吓走(或吓跑)

2) frighten sb into sth /into doing sth 把..吓得做某事

furnish v. 1) furnish sth (with sth) 为某物提供家具; 用家具布置(某地方)

2) furnish sb/sth with sth; ~ sth (to sb/sth) 为某人[某物]提供某事物

Gird v. 1)gird sth (with sth) 围绕某物

2) gird (up) one's loins准备行动

3) gird sth on将某物束紧

Glance v. 1) glance at/down/over/through sth浏览报纸

2) glance at sth草草处理某事; 简略提及某事

3) glance one's eye down/over/through sth匆匆或草草看某物一眼

4) glance off (sth) (指击打之物)被弹离(某物)

graduate vi.1) graduate in/from sth 获得学位(尤指学士)

2) graduate from 毕业(尤指中学)

3) graduate sb from sth 授予某人学位

4) graduate from sth to sth 逐渐发展/变化/上升

guarantee vt. be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会,必定会

hang v. 1) hang about/around无所事事地待在(某处); 荡来荡去

2) hang sth with sth用(图画﹑饰物等)装饰某物

3) hang (above/over sth/sb) 悬浮於空中

4) hang back (from sth) 不情愿做某事; 犹豫

5) hang on sth依赖某事物

6) hang on to sth抓紧某物

7) hang sth out(在绳上)晾乾(衣服等)

8) hang together团结一致, 互相帮助

9) hang up (on sb) 挂断电话

10) be/get hung up (about/on sb/sth) 心烦意乱; 不自在

11) be/get hung `up (by sth) (因某种困难)被拖延.

hate vt. 1) hate doing sth 讨厌做某事

2)hate sb’s guts 对某人恨之入骨

head vi.1) head sth 领导,主管

2) be heading/headed for sth 朝…方向行进

3) head sb off 拦挡某人

4)head sth off 防止(某事发生)

hide vt. hide your light under a bushel 不显露才能,不露锋芒

hold v. 1) hold sth against sb让某事物影响自己对某人的评价或看法

2) hold `back (from sth) (因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上)退缩, 踌躇

3) hold sb `back阻止或妨碍某人的进步或发展

4) hold sb/sth back阻止﹑阻挡﹑控制或限制某人[某事物]

impress vt. 1) impress sb (with sth/sb) 使钦佩,给某人留下深刻的好印象

2) impress sth on / upon sb 使意识到重要性或严重性

3) impress sth /itself on / upon sth 使铭记,给…留下深刻印象

inject vt. 1)inject sth into sb/sb with sth 给…注射…

2) inject sth into sth 给…添加,增加(某品质)

3)inject sth into sth 给…投入资金

intend v. 1) intend sth (as sth) 打算; 意欲; 想要

2) intend sth for sb为某人准备某事物; 要使某人受某事物的影响

3) intend sth as sth打算使某事物成为另一事物

4) intend sth by sth 欲使某事物具有某意义; 意指; 意谓

invest v. 1) invest (sth) (in sth/with sb) 投资; 投资于

2) invest sth in sth/doing sth为某任务付出(时间﹑精力等)

3) invest sb (with sth/as sth) 授予某人官阶﹑职位或权力

involve vt.1) involve sb in sth/ in doing sth 使参加,加入

2) involve sb in sth 把某人牵扯到某事里

lack v. lack for nothing 没有欠缺

launch v. launch (out) into sth任意进行(某活动)

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心)gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

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常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找 完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦

公文常用词组搭配

1、常用排比: 新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度; 重要性,紧迫性,自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性; 法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性; 热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心; 政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识; 出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点; 活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力; 找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点; 必将激发巨大热情,凝聚无穷力量,催生丰硕成果,展现全新魅力。 审判工作有新水平、队伍建设有新境界、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、法院管理有新突破; 不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协; 政治认同、理论认同、感情认同; 是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。 多层次、多方面、多途径; 要健全民主制度,丰富民主形式,拓宽民主渠道,依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督

2、常用短语: 立足当前,着眼长远,自觉按规律办事 抓住机遇,应对挑战: 量力而行,尽力而为 有重点,分步骤,全面推进,统筹兼顾,综合治理,融入全过程,贯穿各方面,切实抓好,减轻,扎实推进,加快发展,持续增收,积极稳妥,落实,从严控制严格执行,坚决制止,明确职责,高举旗帜,坚定不移,牢牢把握,积极争取,深入开展,注重强化,规范,改进,积极发展,努力建设,依法实行,良性互动,优势互补,率先发展,互惠互利,做深、做细、做实、全面分析,全面贯彻,持续推进,全面落实、实施,逐步扭转,基本形成,普遍增加,基本建立,更加完备(完善),明显提高(好转),进一步形成,不断加强(增效,深化),大幅提高,显著改善(增强),日趋完善,比较充分。 3、常用动词: 推进,推动,健全,统领,协调,统筹,转变,提高,实现,适应,改革,创新,扩大,加强,促进,巩固,保障,方向,取决于,完善,加快,振兴,崛起,分工,扶持,改善,调整,优化,解决,宣传,教育,发挥,支持,带动,帮助,深化,规范,强化,统筹,指导,服务,健全,确保,维护,优先,贯彻,实施,深化,保证,鼓励,引导,坚持,深化,强化,监督,管理,开展,规划,整合,理顺,推行,纠正,严格,满足,推广,遏制,整治,保护,健全,丰富,夯实,树立,尊重,制约,适应,发扬,拓宽,拓展,规范,改进,形成,逐步,实现,规范,坚持,调节,取缔,调控,把握,弘扬,借鉴,倡导,培育,打牢,武装,凝聚,激发,说服,感召,尊重,包容,树立,培育,发扬,提倡,营造,促进,唱响,主张,弘扬,通达,引导,疏导,着眼,吸引,塑造,搞好,履行,倾斜,惠及,简化,衔接,调处,关切,汇集,分析,排查,协商,化解,动员,联动,激发,增进,汲取,检验,保护,鼓励,完善,宽容,增强,融洽,凝聚,汇集,筑牢,考验,进取,凝聚,设置,吸纳,造就 4、常用名词 关系,力度,速度,反映,诉求,形势,任务,本质属性,重要保证,总体布局,战略任务,内在要求,重要进展,决策部署,结合点,突出地位,最大限度,指导思想,科学性,协调性,体制机制,基本方略,理念意识,基本路线,基本纲领,秩序,基本经验,出发点,落脚点,要务,核心,主体,积极因素,水平,方针,结构,增量,比重,规模,标准,办法,主体,作用,特色,差距,渠道,方式,主导,纽带,主体,载体,制度,需求,能力,负担,体系,重点,资源,职能,倾向,秩序,途径,活力,项目,工程,政策,项目,竞争力,环境,素质,权利,利益,权威,氛围,职能,作用,事权,需要,能力,基础,比重,长效机制,举措,要素,精神,根本,地位,成果,核心,精神,力量,纽带,思想,理想,活力,信念,信心,风尚,意识,主旋律,正气,热点,情绪,内涵,管理,格局,准则,

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用英语动词与介词搭 配 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心) gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫

常见动词短语搭配

常见动词短语搭配 1.break短语: break away (from sb./sth.)(脱离,逃脱,甩掉);break one’s word(食言); break out(爆发,突然开始,主语多为war,fire,quarrel等,不能用于被动语态); break down(机器、车辆等坏掉,使分解);break in(插话,强行进入); break into(强行闯入,突然开始);break up(粉碎,关系破裂,垮掉); break the rules(违反规定,相反含义的有obey the rules); break the record(打破记录,相当于set up a record,相反含义的有hold a record); break the silence(打破沉默) 2.bring短语: bring forth(生产);bring forward(将……提前,提议); bring down(降低,打落);bring in(赚得,提出,引进); bring up(抚养,提出,呕吐).bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便/麻烦) 3.call短语: call at someplace(拜访某地,相当于drop in at someplace); call on sb.(拜访某人,相当于drop in sb. call for(需要,要求,接);call on/upon sb. to do sth.(请求某人做某事) 4.get短语: get along/on with(与……和睦相处,进展); get down to sth,(开始做某事,如:get down to business言归正传); get in(收割,买进);get on(进展,获得成功,对付); get off(下班,出发);get through(用完,顺利通过,接通电话); get to(到达,使烦恼);get up(起床,增强); get in touch with(与……取得联系);get rid of(摆脱); get into trouble(惹麻烦) 5.give短语: give in(投降,让步);give up(放弃,投降); give out(散发,耗尽,如:My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。); give off(发出光、热、气味等);give away(分发,送给) 6.护短语: go out(送出,熄灭);go with sth.(附属于,同意); go mad(发疯);go bad(变坏,变质); go against(违背);go on(继续) 7.hold短语: hold back(隐瞒,阻挡,抑制); hold on(坚持,等着。不要挂掉电话); hold up(耽搁,支持住);hold an important position(担任重要职位) 8.keep短语: keep back(保持距离,抑制感情等的流露,隐瞒);keep off(回避某话题,使……不接近); keep away from(远离);keep up with sth.(熟悉,继续支付) keep up with sb.(与某人保持联系);keep on(继续); keep a record(保持记录);keep one's promise(遵守诺言); keep an eye on(照看,留神,留意)

(完整版)常见英语动词搭配~最详细·~

常用英语动词搭配 一·doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do 打算,有意要… mean doing 意味着 go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing 建议(做某事) go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 stop to do 停下来做别的事 stop doing 停止做某事 regret to do 遗憾地去做 regret doing 后悔做某事 二·doing Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Have fun doing sth 玩得开心

Practice doing sth 练习做某事 Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事(主语是人) Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事 How about doing sth 做某事怎么样(表建议) What about doing sth 做某事怎么样(表建议) Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心(大多数have +名词就再加动词ing) Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事(to do也可,常考doing) go on doing sth 继续做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事(常出现when引导的状语从句)remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 三·to do ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事 plan to do sth 计划去做某事 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 it takes(took)sb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事 hope to do sth 希望去做某事 try to do sth 努力去做某事 follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事 want to do sth 想要去做某事 need to do sth 需要去做某事 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 nothing to do 没有什么可做的(不定代词后常加to do) wish to do sth 想要做某事 demand to do sth 需求做某事

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