陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期中试题

长安一中2015—2016学年第二学期期中考试

高一英语试题

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 满分150分；考试时间100分钟。

5.请将31-35试题的答案填涂在答题卡71-75相对应的位置上。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15

B. ￡9.15

C. ￡9.18

答案是B

1. What is the weather like?

A. It’s raining.

B. It’s cloudy.

C. It’s sunny.

2. Who will go to China next month?

A. Lucy.

B. Alice.

C. Richard.

3. W hat are the speakers talking about?

A. The man’s sister.

B. A film.

C. An actor.

4. Where will the speakers meet?

A. In Room 340.

B. In Room 314.

C. In Room 223.

5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In an office.

C. At home

第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?

A. To spend some time with the baby.

B. To lo ok aft er her si ster.

C. To find a new job.

7. How old was the baby when the woman left New Y ork?

A. Two months.

B. Five months.

C. Seven months.

8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?

A. Holding him.

B. Playing with him.

C. Feeding him.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Whet are the speakers talking about?

A. A way to improve air quality.

B. A problem with traffic rules.

C. A suggestion for city planning.

10. What does the man suggest?

A. Limiting the use of cars.

B. Encouraging people to walk.

C. Warning drivers of air pollution.

11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?

A. It’s interesting.

B. It’s worth trying.

C. It’s impractical.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?

A. O ne week.

B. Two weeks.

C. Three weeks.

13. What advice does the woman give to the man?

A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.

B. Book his flight as soon as possible.

C. Save more money for his trip.

14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?

A. They require early booking.

B. They can be twice as expensive.

C. They are on special offer.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. Why did Jane call Mike?

A. To ask him to meet her.

B. To tell him about Tom.

C. To borrow his car.

16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?

A. At Mike’s place.

B. At the airport.

C. At a garage.

17. What can we infer from the conversation?

A. Jane has just learned to drive.

B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.

C. Mike will go to the airport.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?

A. Write a short story.

B. Prepare for the lesson.

C. Le arn more about the writer

19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?

A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.

B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.

C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.

20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?

A. Ask more questions.

B. Discuss in groups.

C. Give their answers.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每题2分，满分30分）

第一节：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the w orld. Some are shy “in real life” but are confident

to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.

Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.

To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕).

Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gad-gets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写) such as: atb — all the best, bbfn —bye bye for now, cul8er — see you later, gr8 — great, Idk —I don’t know, imbl — it must be love, kit — keep in touch, paw — parents are watching, lol — laugh out loud, xlnt — excellent!

21. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?

A. The Internet is no good for children.

B. The chat language is strange to adults.

C. Children shouldn’t chat so much online.

D. The Internet is a good place for children.

22. In order to keep children safe online, you’d better ______.

A. choose suitable websites and chat rooms for them

B. teach them to use correct net words

C. surf the Internet together with them

D. forbid them to use the Internet

23. If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use ______.

A. bbfn

B. lol

C. paw

D. cul8er

B

My grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers occupied his hometown ,the thriving city of Tarow, Poland, he refused to obey them and eventually joined the Soviet army to fight for his country’s freedom . “Stand straight, stand tall,” he told himself.

After the war, in 1947, he boarded a boat for Manhattan. He was hungry and suffering from seasickness. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future .Still, he marched head-on into the hustle and bustle of the streets of New York . Soon he met other European immigrants, each of them trying to find his or her own way .If they could do it, why couldn’t he? “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would remind himself.

Thanks to the help of a loyal and trusting friend, my grandfather gained a jewelry booth on Canal Street, New York City .He once told me how nervous he was on that first day of work. He was not only trying to learn this tough new business, but also a new language.

To his surprise, the men in neighboring booths—who could have taken advantage of him—offered their help and advice. Within months, my grandfather was commanding his spot behind the counter, selling diamonds and cultured pearls as if he’d been doing it his whole life.

Stand straight and stand tall.

In later years, my grandfather would take both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings. As he stood with each of them, he thought about their new beginnings, and of the adventures and journeys they would experience together .He also thought about the children who would one day carry

on his family name.

I a m so proud to be one of those children. Listening to my grandfather’s remarkable experiences has changed the way I view my own life.

24．Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the passage?

a. My grandfather took both my mother and her sister down the aisle at their weddings.

b. World War II broke out in Europe.

c. My grandfather went to America.

d. My grandfather began to run his diamond business.

e. The men in neighboring booths helped him.

A．b, c, a ,d, e B．b, c,d ,e ,a C．b, c ,e , a ,d D．c, b ,e ,d ,a

25．Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A．My grandfather was a soldier during World War II.

B．My grandfather went to America by sea.

C．My grandfather had been doing a jewelry business his whole life.

D．My grandfather ran his business successfully.

26．Grandpa probably inspired his grandchildren in time of trouble by saying “_______ ”.

A．A friend in need is a friend indeed

B．God help those who help themselves

C．Stand straight , stand tall

D．Practice makes perfect

27．It can be concluded that____________ .

A．Grandpa never lost heart in time of hardships

B．Grandpa never threw doubt upon his fate

C．Grandpa was born to be a businessman

D．Grandpa didn’t live up to his friend’s expectations

C

Are you carrying too much on your back to school? I’m sure lots of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.

Doctors are starting to worry about that younger and younger students are having problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rich Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rich is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but many other choose rolling (转动的) bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and houses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.

But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a black doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said.

Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books that they will be reading at night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.

One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all.

28. From the passage we can learn that ________.

A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags

B. children in other countries don’t carry too heavy school bags

C. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags

D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags

29. If a child carries a heavy school bag, ________.

A. his back and neck will be hurt

B. his head and arms will be hurt

C. his hands will be hurt

D. his feet will be hurt

30. According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over ________.

A. 5 kilos

B. 3 kilos

C. 5.5kilos

D. 4.5 kilos

第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

__31__ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club．It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the scho ol holidays．The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club．__32_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless．

Next you need some friends to be in your club with you．__33__ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you．

__34__You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up．That’ll keep you busy for ages．

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book． And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards． These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them．_35__ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it．

So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll thi nk of loads of more interesting things to do!

A. That’s easy．

B. Enjoy your own club!

C. Invite a designer to join you．

D. What are you interest in?

E. Some vacation is just around the corner．

F. Then you need to pick a name for your club．

G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design．

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 36 you think you are a 37 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 38 you are tested in real life. Some people 39 they are brave but when they come fa ce to face with real 40 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 41 .

Lenny had always thought of himself as a 42 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 43 , on January

15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 44 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 45 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 46 to the woman, and kept her

head 47 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 48 .

When you are in a very 49 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin（肾上腺素）. 50 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 51 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 52 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 53 at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 54 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are55 frightened that we become stone-like.

36. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either

37. A. brave B. real C. hard D.

certain

38. A. when B. until C. after D. once

39. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree

40. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger

41. A. heroes B. mice C. soldiers D. cowards

42. A. useful B. nervous C. brave D. terrible

43. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. But

44. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold

45. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited

46. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam

47. A. in B. under C. above D. from

48. A. an ac cident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine

49. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable

50. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like

51. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious

52. A. happens B. disappears C. gets D. goes

53. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

54. A. where B. how C. because D. why

55. A. really B. very C. such D. so

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。

A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.

The HR manager ___56__ (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, ___57__ I’ll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don’t have a computer, ___58__ an email”.

“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And anyone_59__ doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left ___60__ no hope at all. He did n’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.

He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes

in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he ___61__ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.

5 years later, the man is one of the ___62__ (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.

He called ___63_ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I don’t have an email”. The broker replied ___64_ (curious), “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine ___65__ you could have been if you had an email?

The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy!”

第四部分写作

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡的对应位置写出单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.My father and I ____________(漫步)around the path enjoying the spring sun the other day.

67.This _______________(理论) helps to explain how animals communicate with each other.

68. After two hours’ journey, his______ (力气)gave out at last.

69.The building was ______(包围)by the police that morning.

70.It has been_______(确认)that the meeting will take place next week.

71.They are offering a 10%________(折扣) on everything.

72.The weather of Xi’an in ___________(二月)is still very cold,especially at night.

73.His speech is of great ___________(益处) to us all.

74.Smoking is ________(有害) to your health.

75. She tapped him________(温柔) on the shoulder.

第二节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

I went to the Summer Palace on last week. At the gate I happen to meet some America tourists. I greeted him in English and then we began to chat. I got to know that they were college students travel in China. They were busy with taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boating on a lake and had good time. We exchanged our email address

so that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was very glad to have such a chance to practicing my oral English.

第三节书面表达（满分25分）

最近, 你班同学就“男女生之间是否存在真正的友谊”这一话题展开讨论.请你根据下表所提供的信息, 给报社写一封信,并简单地发表自己的看法. 词数120左右．

Key

听力 1-5 BACAB 6-10ACCAA 11-15 CCBBC 16-20 ABBAC

阅读 21-23 BAC 24-27BCCA 28-30 CAD 31-35 EDAFG

完形填空36—40CABCD 41—45ABCDB 46--50 DCDAA 51--55CABDD

语法填空

56. interviewed

57. and 58. neither /nor /or 若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”。另

外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and多用or。

59. who

60.with

61. succeeded

62. biggest 63. an 64. curiously

65. what”

单词拼写

wandered theory strength surrounded confirmed discount

February benefit harmful gently

短文改错：

1.on last去掉on

2. happen-happened

3. America tourists→American

4. greeted him→them

5. students travel →travelling

6. busy with去掉with

7. changes后加that/which

8. had后加a 9. email address→addresses 10. to practising→practise

III.书面表达：25分

Dear editor,

I am writing to tell you about the discussions we’ve had about whether real friendship exists between boy students and girl students.

Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are for the idea that real friendship exists between them. They believe that it is human nature to seek friendship. It helps them learn from each other and improve themselves together.

On the other hand, 40% think that there is no real friendship between boys and girls. Because it can easily lead to falling in love at an early age and thus affects their study.

In my opinion, boys and girls can develop their friendship properly.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

西安市高新第一中学物理电压 电阻单元测试卷(解析版)

西安市高新第一中学物理电压电阻单元测试卷（解析版） 一、初三物理电压电阻易错压轴题（难） 1．某实验小组探究金属丝电阻大小与横截面积的关系，实验室提供了下列器材：小灯泡、电压表、电流表、电池组、滑动变阻器、刻度尺、开关和导线若干。 （1）为了完成实验，还需要选择什么规格的金属丝。 （2）请你选择合适的器材，设计一个实验方案（电路图配合文字叙述） （3）分析可能出现的实验现象并得出结论 【答案】（1）选择材料相同、长度相等，横截面积不同的金属丝若干（2）见解析（3）见解析 【解析】 【详解】 （1）在不考虑温度变化的情况下，影响电阻大小的因素有导体的材料、长度和横截面积。要探究金属丝电阻大小与横截面积的关系，根据控制变量法的原则，需要选择材料相同、长度相等，横截面积不同的金属丝若干，为了实验现象明显可选择电阻率较大的镍铬合金丝。 （2）实验方案： 选择电池组、电流表、小灯泡、开关和若干导线连接串联电路，图中AB两点间接入材料相同、长度相等，横截面积不同的金属丝，从小灯泡的亮度可以粗略比较电阻的大小，还可以防止出现短路，通过电流表示数可以准确比较电阻的大小，电路图如下： （3）实验现象：接入AB两点间的导体横截面积越大时，闭合开关后，小灯泡越亮，电流表示数越大； 实验结论：在导体的材料和长度相同时，横截面积越大，导体电阻越小。 2．某同学为了探究“电阻丝的电阻R与长度L、横截面积S和材料的关系”，进行了如下操作： （1）在实验中，先保持电阻丝的横截面积S和材料不变，探究电阻丝的电阻R与长度L的

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