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视译练习材料2

视译练习材料2
视译练习材料2

时代变迁(口译练习材料)1.

1.I have certainly seen lots of changes in my lifetime! I look around my home and see 'mod cons' that I could never have dreamed of fifty or sixty years ago. I spent the early part of childhood in a cottage without running water or electricity and yet these days, I feel paralyzed if there is a power cut for even just an hour or two! So, I have changed too. Things that I couldn't even imagine in the past now seem quite normal.

2. Businessmen can travel from London to New York in three hours and lots of people exceed the seventy-mile-per-hour speed limit on motorways. A person of 75 is not old these days. A serious illness does not mean certain death because there have been so many advances in medical science. We no longer need to be afraid of contracting (becoming infected)diseases like polio or smallpox.

I can speak to my son in Australia from my own sitting room here in Manchester, watch athletes running a race on the other side of the world without moving from my own home and I can even do my shopping while I sit here in an armchair. I never need to worry about food going bad in the warm weather and, at the flick of a switch, I can have a hot meal in a couple of minutes. So, it seems, the quality of life has greatly improved since my own childhood.

3. I'm not convinced, however, that people are happier today than they were 50 years ago. We are certainly materially better off than we were but most people still seem to be weighed down by problems. My daughter and her family are a good illustration. They have a spacious, comfortable home with every labour-saving device you can think of. There's a washing machine, a clothes dryer, a food processor, a vacuum cleaner and all sorts of other household items which are designed to save time but it seems to me that my daughter and her husband just spend all that

'saved' time working! They never relax and are always complaining of being tired and 'stressed'. 4. Children these days have all sorts of 'educational toys' and yet they seem unable to amuse themselves. My daughter tries to limit the time her children spend watching television but when they aren't watching TV, they are miserable. They play with new toys for a day or two and then discard them once the novelty has worn off. When we were children, we had almost nothing but we were so inventive. We had all sorts of fun and games in the nearby woods. But, of course, children can't play safely outdoors any longer. There is so much crime and parents are afraid to let their children go out alone in case they are molested, kidnapped, raped or even murdered. These crimes may not be directly related to modern inventions but there must be some connection.

5. The increased number of burglaries is definitely a result of the fact that we now have many more possessions for people to steal. When I was a child, we could leave our house unlocked when we went out. There was nothing that would be of any use to anyone! But even though I now live alone, I have all sorts possessions that are attractive to burglars - my radio, the TV, a video, a micro-wave cooker and so on. I don't keep cash at home though. These days there is no need for cash, is there? I just use cheques and credit cards. That's another major change, I suppose.

6. There are all sorts of new inventions and I'm surprised how easily an old lady like me adjusts. I always thought I'd never be able to use a telephone but now I couldn't live without one. My daughter often suggests that I should have a computer. I can't imagine that, yet one never knows! I used to think 'that you can't teach an old dog new tricks' but I have to admit I have learned lots of new 'tricks' in my old age. It's essential to move with times I suppose. I do feel sense of nostalgia about the past yet I rather enjoy the convenience of Britain in the 1990's!

生活的变化

我一生中当然看到了生活中的很多变化。我环顾家的四周,能看到我50、60年前连做梦都没想过的现代化设施。我童年的前半部分是在农村度过的,那里还没有自来水或者电。但是现在,如果仅仅断电一两个小时我就会发呆。所以,我改变了。以前甚至连想象都不敢想象的东西现在看起来很平常。

商人能在三个小时内从伦敦旅行到纽约,并且许多人在限速七十英里每小时的机动车路上超速。现在75岁的人不算老。因为医学进步了很多,严重的疾病并不意味一定死亡。我们不再需要害怕感染象小儿麻痹症或天花之类疾病。我可以在曼彻斯特我自己的客厅里与我澳洲的儿子谈话,可以观看在世界另一边的手表运动员比赛,无需离开我自己的家,并且我甚而可以坐在扶手椅子时购物。我从未需要担心在温暖的天气的食物变坏,并且,轻轻按一下开关,我就可以在两三分钟内吃上一顿热腾腾的饭。因此,看起来,从我自己的童年起,生活水平很大地改善了。

然而,我不太相信现在的人比50年前更幸福。我们的确在物质生活方面比以前好,但是大多数人似乎为各种问题所困扰。我的女儿和她的一家就是个很好的证明。他们有个宽敞舒服的家,有你能想到的每一件节时的设备。有一个洗衣机,干衣机、食品加工器、吸尘器和各种各样的其他被设计节省时间的家用电器,但是我的女儿和她的丈夫花费所有‘节省的’时间来工作。他们从未放松并且总是抱怨很累,很‘有压力’。

现在的孩子有各种各样的‘教育玩具’,但他们似乎仍不能开心。我的女儿设法限制她的孩子花费观看的电视的时间,但是,当他们不看电视时,他们是痛苦的。一旦新奇消减,他们玩了一两天的新玩具就扔了。当我们是孩子时,我们几乎什么都没有但我们是很有创造力的。在附近的森林,我们有各种各样的乐趣和比赛。但是,当然,孩子不可再在室外安全的玩耍了。有这么多的犯罪,父母害怕让他们的孩子单独出去,万一他们被性侵犯,被绑架,被强奸甚至被谋杀。这些罪行不可以直接地与现代发明有关,但是肯定有一些联系。

抢劫的增加的数量确实是我们现在有人的许多财产能窃取这一事实的结果。当我是孩子,当我们出去时我们可以不锁门。没有对对任何人有用的东西!但是,即使我单独现在居住,我有对小偷有吸引力的各种财产-我的收音机,电视,录影,微波烹饪器材等等。然而我在家不保留现金。现在不需要现金了,不是吗?我使用钞票和信用卡。我想那是另一个主要变化。

有各种各样新的发明,并且我惊奇多么象我这样的一个老妇人竟这么容易改变。我总是认为我不会能使用电话,但是现在我不可能离开它了。我的女儿经常建议我应该有台计算机。我不可能想象那,但是你从来不了解一个人!我曾经认为‘您不可能教一条老狗新的把戏’,但是我必须承认我学会了许多新的‘把戏’在我的晚年。我认为与时代一起进步是很重要的。我确实很怀旧,但我更享受20世纪90年代英国的便利!

翻译练习材料

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材料英语翻译

①化学这门科学在当今世界非常有用。 ②y对于x的依赖关系用y=f(x)来表示。 ③各种物质的导热能力差异很大③各种物质的导热能力差异很大。 ④这个参数可以准确地加以测量。 ⑤半导体的导电率随温度的变化而变化。 ⑥原子能的恰当名称是核能。 ⑦工程材料的性质依赖于(取决于)它们的成分、结构、合成、加工。 ⑧材料科学与工程这个术语将材料科学与材料工程结合在一起,材料科学在材料知识谱的基础知识端,材料工程在应用知识端,两者之间并没有分界线。 ⑨材料的许多性质强烈依赖于其结构,即使材料的成分保持不变。这就是为什么材料中结构-性质关系或者显微结构-性质关系至关重要。 ⑩上面的两个等式极为重要。 The two equations above are of great importance. 十一.金属棒热端的分子随着那里的温度的增加而振动得越来越快。 Molecules at the hot end of a metallic rod vibrate faster as the temperature there increases. 十二.通常这些参数中有一些是已知的。 Usually some of these parameters are known. 十三.当温度低于临界温度时,电子能自由地通过晶格运动。 As temperatures below the critical temperature, the electrons move freely throughout the lattice. 十四. A随温度的这种变化主要是由B的变化引起的。 This variation of A with temperature is due primarily to variations in B. 十五.这种复杂的关系必须用图解来表示。 This complicated relationship must be representedgraphically. 十六.原子间的键合作用部分取决于原子的价电子如何结合在一起。键的类型包括金属键、共价键、离子键、范德华键。 十七.键能与键的强度有关,特别是离子键和共价键结合的材料键能很高。高键能的材料常常具有高的熔点、高的弹性模量和低的热膨胀系数。 ③许多陶瓷材料中发现的离子键是当正电性的原子失去电子给负电性的原子,产生带正电的阳离子和带负电的阴离子而形成的。

翻译范文及原材料

翻译原材料 THE SCHOOL FACILITIES The suitability of the facilities available to a school in terms of scope and general condition has serious impact upon the ability of that school to fulfill its stated sense of purpose and mission. This section of the self-study asks the school, under the leadership of the Buildings and Ground Committee of the Parish Council, to examine the school facilities as to their impact upon the overall school operation. Concerns such as sanitation, safety, and environment meaningfully affect the teaching, learning, and formational activities that take place in the Catholic elementary school and warrant close and professional attention. Schools are encouraged to reach outside the immediate school staff, if necessary, to enlist the talents and experience of individuals who may be able to contribute to this report. Indicate to what extent you agree with the numbered statements. Circle SA for strongly agree, A for agree, D for disagree, SD for strongly di sagree, and U for don’t know. Then, answer any questions that follow the statements. SA A x D SD U 1. Maintenance of school facilities is done in an orderly, and routine manner with an appropriate degree of input from the principal. SA A x D SD U 2. The school building is maintained as a generally clean facility. SA A x D SD U 3. The facilities available are sufficient to permit the school to pursue i ts stated philosophy and purposes. SA A x D SD U 4. Learning spaces facilitate the effectiveness of the instructional program. SA A x D SD U 5. A healthy and comfortable temperature is maintained in the school building. SA A x D SD U 6. Light fixtures are adequate in number and in serviceable condition. SA A x D SD U 7. The building is arranged to facilitate the safe and orderly movement of staff and students. SA A x D SD U 8. There is an adequate degree of flexibility with reference to the use of space in the building. SA A x D SD U 9. Equipment is maintained to be useful and safe for students and

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材料科学与工程专业英语第三版翻译以及答案

材料科学与工程专业英语第三版翻译以及答案 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

UNIT 1 一、材料根深蒂固于我们生活的程度可能远远的超过了我们的想象,交通、装修、制衣、通信、娱乐(recreation)和食品生产,事实上(virtually),我们生活中的方方面面或多或少受到了材料的影响。历史上,社会的发展和进步和生产材料的能力以及操纵材料来实现他们的需求密切(intimately)相关,事实上,早期的文明就是通过材料发展的能力来命名的(石器时代、青铜时代、铁器时代)。 二、早期的人类仅仅使用(access)了非常有限数量的材料,比如自然的石头、木头、粘土(clay)、兽皮等等。随着时间的发展,通过使用技术来生产获得的材料比自然的材料具有更加优秀的性能。这些性材料包括了陶瓷(pottery)以及各种各样的金属,而且他们还发现通过添加其他物质和改变加热温度可以改变材料的性能。此时,材料的应用(utilization)完全就是一个选择的过程,也就是说,在一系列有限的材料中,根据材料的优点来选择最合适的材料,直到最近的时间内,科学家才理解了材料的基本结构以及它们的性能的关系。在过去的100年间对这些知识的获得,使对材料性质的研究变得非常时髦起来。因此,为了满足我们现代而且复杂的社会,成千上万具有不同性质的材料被研发出来,包括了金属、塑料、玻璃和纤维。 三、由于很多新的技术的发展,使我们获得了合适的材料并且使得我们的存在变得更为舒适。对一种材料性质的理解的进步往往是技术的发展的先兆,例如:如果没有合适并且没有不昂贵的钢材,或者没有其他可以替代(substitute)的东西,汽车就不可能被生产,在现代、复杂的(sophisticated)电子设备依赖于半导体(semiconducting)材料四、有时,将材料科学与工程划分为材料科学和材料工程这两个副学科(subdiscipline)是非常有用的,严格的来说,材料科学是研究材料的性能以及结构的关系,与此相反,材料工程则是基于材料结构和性能的关系,来设计和生产具有预定性

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1. British people are less satisfied with life than many in poorer countries and use too many of the earth's resources, according to a poll that ranks Britain 74th in the world below Georgia and Burma. 2. Rather than measure Gross Domestic Product or GDP, the Happy Planet Index or HPI measures life

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country on the planet, followed by the Dominican Republic and Jamaica. 5. The UK comes in at 74 out of 143 countries behind Georgia at 72. The highest ranking country in the EU was Netherlands at 43 followed by France at 71 and Germany at 51. 5. The United States, was ranked at 114, Canada at 89 and Australia at 102. Zimbabwe and other poor

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翻译专业一些参考资料(转载1)_Live Lively_新浪博客2009-08-16 16:52 一、翻译理论与理论相干书纲 开天振主编. 《该代国外翻译理论导读》. 地津:南启大学出版社,2008. Jeremy Munday. 《翻译学导论——理论与实践》Introducing Translation Studies---Theories and Applications. 李德凤等译. 北京:商务印书馆,2007. 包惠南、包昂. 《中国文化与汉英翻译》. 北京:外文出版社, 2004. 包惠南. 《文化语境与语言翻译》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司. 2001. 毕继万. 《世界文化史新事大解——英国舒》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2003. 蔡基刚刚. 《英汉汉英段降翻译与理论》. 上海:复夕大学出版社, 2001. 蔡基刚刚. 《英汉写做比较研究》. 上海:单夕大学出版社, 2001. 蔡基刚刚. 《英语写做与笼统实词里达》. 上海:单夕大学出版社, 2003. 曹雪芹、下鄂. 《白楼梦》. 旧订危. 《英汉比拟取翻译》. 北京:外邦对于外翻译出版母司, 1991. 陈祸康. 《中国译学理论史稿》(订正原). 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2000. 陈生保. 《英汉翻译津指》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司. 1998. 旧廷祐. 《英文汉译技能》. 北京:外语教授教养与研讨出版社. 2001. 陈看道. 《修辞学收凡是》. 上海:上海教育出版社, 1979. 陈文伯. 《英汉翻译技法与训练》. 北京:世界学问出版社. 1998. 陈中绳、吴娟. 《英汉新词新义好译》. 上海:上海翻译出版公司. 1990. 陈虔诚. 《词语翻译丛道》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司, 1983. 程希岚. 《修辞学新编》. 凶林:吉林人民出版社, 1984. 程镇球. 《翻译论文集》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 2002. 程镇球. 《翻译答题摸索》. 北京:商务印书馆, 1980. 崔刚. 《广告英语》. 北京:北京理工大学出版社, 1993. 双其昌. 《汉英翻译技巧》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 1990. 双其昌. 《汉英翻译道评》. 北京:对外商业教育出版社. 1989. 邓炎昌、刘润浑. 《语言与文化——英汉语行文化对比》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1989. 丁树怨. 《英汉汉英翻译教学综开领导》. 地津:天津大学出版社, 1996. 杜启南等,《中国当代翻译百论》. 重庆:重庆大学出版社, 1994. 《翻译通信》编纂部. 《翻译研讨论白散(1894-1948)》. 北京:外语教授教养与研究出版社. 1984. 《翻译通信》编纂部. 《翻译研究论文集(1949-1983)》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社. 1984. . 范怯主编. 《新编汉英翻译教程》. 天津:南启大学出版社. 2006. 圆梦之、马秉义(编选). 《汉译英理论与技拙》. 北京:旅逛教育出版社. 1996. 方梦之. 《英语汉译实践与技巧》. 天津:天津科技翻译出版公司. 1994. 方梦之主编. 《译学辞典》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2004. 冯翠华. 《英语修辞大齐》,北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1995. 冯庆华. 《体裁与翻译》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2002. 冯庆华主编. 《体裁翻译论》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2002. 冯成功. 《汉语的韵律、词法取句法》. 北京:北京小教出版社, 1997. 冯志杰. 《汉英科技翻译指要》. 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司. 1998.

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UNIT 1 一、材料根深蒂固于我们生活的程度可能远远的超过了我们的想象,交通、装修、制衣、通信、娱乐(recreation)和食品生产,事实上(virtually),我们生活中的方方面面或多或少受到了材料的影响。历史上,社会的发展和进步和生产材料的能力以及操纵材料来实现他们的需求密切(intimately)相关,事实上,早期的文明就是通过材料发展的能力来命名的(石器时代、青铜时代、铁器时代)。 二、早期的人类仅仅使用(access)了非常有限数量的材料,比如自然的石头、木头、粘土(clay)、兽皮等等。随着时间的发展,通过使用技术来生产获得的材料比自然的材料具有更加优秀的性能。这些性材料包括了陶瓷(pottery)以及各种各样的金属,而且他们还发现通过添加其他物质和改变加热温度可以改变材料的性能。此时,材料的应用(utilization)完全就是一个选择的过程,也就是说,在一系列有限的材料中,根据材料的优点来选择最合适的材料,直到最近的时间内,科学家才理解了材料的基本结构以及它们的性能的关系。在过去的100年间对这些知识的获得,使对材料性质的研究变得非常时髦起来。因此,为了满足我们现代而且复杂的社会,成千上万具有不同性质的材料被研发出来,包括了金属、塑料、玻璃和纤维。 三、由于很多新的技术的发展,使我们获得了合适的材料并且使得我们的存在变得更为舒适。对一种材料性质的理解的进步往往是技术的发展的先兆,例如:如果没有合适并且没有不昂贵的钢材,或者没有其他可以替代(substitute)的东西,汽车就不可能被生产,在现代、复杂的(sophisticated)电子设备依赖于半导体(semiconducting)材料 四、有时,将材料科学与工程划分为材料科学和材料工程这两个副学科(subdiscipline)是非常有用的,严格的来说,材料科学是研究材料的性能以及结构的关系,与此相反,材料工程则是基于材料结构和性能的关系,来设计和生产具有预定性能的材料,基于预期的性能。材料科学家发展或者合成(synthesize)新的材料,然而材料工程师则是生产新产品或者运用现有的材料来发展生产材料的技术,绝大部分材料学的毕业生被同时训练成为材料科学家以及材料工程师。 五、s tructure”一词是个模糊(nebulous )的术语值得解释。简单地说,材料的结构通常与其内在成分的排列有关。原子(subatomic)内的结构包括介于单个原子间的电子和原子核的相互作用。在原子水平上,结构包括(emcompasses)原子或分子与其他相关的原子或分子的组织。在更大的结构领域(realm)上,其包括大的原子团,这些原子团通常聚集(agglomerate)在一起,称为“微观”结构,意思是可以使用某种显微镜直接观察 得到的结构。最后,结构单元可以通过肉眼看到的称为宏观结构。 六、“Property”一词的概念值得详细(elaborate)阐述。在使用中,所有材料对外部的刺激(stimuli)都表现(evoke)出某种反应。比如,材料受到力作用会引起形变,或者抛光金属表面会反射光。材料的特征取决于其对外部刺激的反应程度(magnitude)。通常,材料的性质与其形状及大小无关。 七、实际上,所有固体材料的重要性质可以概括分为六类:机械、电学、热学、磁学、光学(optical)和腐蚀性(deteriorative)。对于每一种性质,其都有一种对特定刺激(stimulus)引起反应的能力。如机械性能与施加压力引起的形变有关,包括弹性、强度和韧性。对于电性能,如电导性(conductivity)和介电(dielectric)系数,特定的刺激物(stimulus)是电场。固体的热学行为则可用热容和热导率来表示。磁学性质表示一种材料对施加的电场的感应能力。对于光学性质(optical),刺激物(stimulus)是电磁或光照。用折射(refraction)和反射(reflectivity)来表示光学性质。最后,腐蚀(deteriorative)性质表示材料的化学反应能力。

口译参考词汇(英语视译 考试重点 参考材料)

英译汉 Threshold 门口;界限,起始点Information Revolution 信息革命 currency system 货币制度 inflation 通货膨胀 financial fraud 金融失误 rubber industry 橡胶工业 barrier 障碍,壁垒Peterson University 彼得逊大学periodical subscription 期刊 volume (书)册,数量,卷multi-media 多媒体 Intranet 内联网 win-win situation “双赢”局面roadmap 路线 mutual benefit 互惠互利sustainable development 持续发展heartland 中心城市dominant trend 主流 trend of the time 时代潮流 social communication intelligence 社会交际智能 joint venture 合资企业manufacture 制造,加工distributer 批发商 retailer 零售商 reputation 名誉 derive from 源自,来源于pasture 饲养,放牧temperate climate 温带气候 yield (谷物)产量Grassland farming 畜牧业 Candor 坦率,正直Holiday resorts 度假胜地 ski slopes 滑雪坡地championship 一流的informality 非正式,无拘无束roar 咆哮,喧闹cosmopolitan 世界性的 give instruction in 讲授 scuba diving 戴水肺潜水compassionate 有同情心的 World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛Secretary-General of the United Nations 联合国秘书长

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