2019年山西省中考英语试题卷附答案解析

2019年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试

英语

听力部分（20分)

笔试部分（共100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）

()21.---New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.

---____can help us keep fit and have fun.

A.We

B.You

C.They

()22.You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,_____ it’s important to try something new.

A.but

B.or

C.so

()23.Parents should let children_____home and find more about the world.

After all,birds should fly freely in the sky.

A.leave

B.enter

C.reach

()24.When we read a piece of news online,we’d better make sure it’s______ before sending it to others.If not,we may spread something bad.

A.true

B.special

C.strange

()25.To keep our city beautiful,the_____are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.

A.policemen

B.cleaners

C.drivers

()26.---Our motherland’s70th birthday is coming.

---Great!We will hold many activities to celebrate it_____.

A.wisely

B.warmly

C.simply

()27.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet,don’t_____.Just move on.

A.set off

https://www.docsj.com/doc/562897366.html,e out

C.give up

()28.Change the information you read into a mind map.____,you can remember it well and think of it later easily.

A.In this way

B.At the same time

C.On the other hand

()29.---After the big exams,we can finally have a good relax.

---How I____a chance to have a chance to have a trip!I can’t wait.

A.am worried about

B.am thirsty for

C.am good at

()30.---Some school have used used smart uniforms.I wonder_____.

---They can tell parents where their children are.

A.who invented them

B.what they are used for

C.when students wear them

六、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

A.When is it?

B.I’m afraid not.

C.You’re welcome.

D.What are you doing?

E.Are you going to see it?

F.I’m so proud of our hometown.

G.But you can watch it on your phone.

31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________

七、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）

请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Grass is,of course a plant which grows in the field;a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat.When there has been plenty of36.________,the grass is green. When the weather has been dry,the grass is brown.Animals like to eat grass when it is37.________and fresh.And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals38.________to eat that grass.An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆)into the next field,where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field39.________greener.But if the animal could get into the field,it would find that the grass is really the same.It just seems better from a distance(远处).So that's the 40.________of the expression“The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”

We sometimes only say“The grass is41.________greener on the other side.”We use the expression to describe the situation---someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him.But42.________he could go to the distant place,he would find that life there is just as difficult.So don't always think that other people have a better situation.Just be43.________with what you have had.Enjoy and value it!

()36.A.rain B.snow C.sunlight

()37.A.green B.brown C.yellow

()38.A.refuse B.prefer C.agree

()39.A.smells B.tastes C.looks

()40.A.form B.meaning C.advice

()41.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always

()42.A.when B.because C.unless

()43.A.angry B.strict C.happy

八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分）

(A)

请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

House fires often happened.So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.

Fire Safety

Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house fire deaths happen between11pm and7am.The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.

Make sure your hearing aid,wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Fire can spread through a house soon.You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离)safely.Be ready to act at once.

Create a fire escape plan.77%of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow.That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and293children are injured in a house fire every day.

Don't call119until you are safely outside.During a fire,the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.

()44.________makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.

A.A smoke alarm

B.A pair of eyeglasses

C.A wheelchair ()45.We may have only________to escape from a house firm safely.

A.half an hour

B.2minutes

C.293seconds ()46.According to the poster,________can help save you from a house fire.

A.stopping the fire from spreading

B.making and following a plan to escape

C.keeping awake betwren11pm.and7am.

()47.Call119for help________.

A.after you reach safely

B.as soon as you are ready to escape

C.when you find out what causes the house fire

()48.The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to________.

A.plan their live as they wish

B.save time as much as possible

C.protect themselves in a right way

(B)

请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’m writing this article in China,far away from my home in the United States.You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day.Well,l certainly call her to say“Happy Mother's Day”and promise that I will visit home soon.

I still remember the first time I forget Mother’s Day.When I finally figured it out,I asked,“Why does mom get a special holiday?Why isn’t there a Children’s Day for us?

My mom explained,in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain,“Because every day is Children’s Day!”

I knew that I had messed up.I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me.I thought about the food she had made,the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me.There might not be a perfect mom,but there is mom’s love,which can fix anything.After that day,for364days,I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.

That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day.It was also the last year I forgot.

Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is一DON’T FORGET! ()49.How does the writer celebrate Mother’s Day this year?

A.He calls his mom.

B.He send his mom a card.

C.He visits home to see his mom.

()50.What might the underlined phrase“figure out”means?

A.弄清楚

B.预料到

C.归纳出

()51.Why did the writer begin to expect Mother’s Day?

A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.

B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.

C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.

()52.What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To explain why there isn’t a Children’s Day

B.To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.

C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.

()53.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.An Interesting Talk

B.An Important Day

C.An Expensive Gift

(C)

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

We’ve heard about several“poor students”in the past year.Cui Qingtao,a student from Yunnan,working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书)from Peking University.54.________She is a student form Hebei.She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.

55.________For example,they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的).Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive,there are no problems that cannot be solved,and many people don’t have my experiences.56.________”Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.This is also the common thing that“poor students”have.

Whatever kind of values you hold,such personalities(品格)are necessary for growth.57.________Not everything goes well all the time.Only being strong and optimistic,can one go through difficulties.In fact,living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities,and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度).We like such“poor students”because they are strong and optimistic. For them,few can choose their lifestyles.58.________That’s why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.

A.Life is full of ups and downs.

B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.

C.“Poor students”are usually hard-working and caring.

D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.

E.Born in poor families,these students have a lot in common.

F.However,all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.

54.________55.________56.________57.________58.________

(D)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，

并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词

As the proverb says,“Your tongue has the power of life and death.”This means

that your words have power to finally cause things to happen,even life or death.

We may all experience the power of words in our life,even when we were very young.

A child is blamed(责备)by teachers or parents,and after that,he might probably think of himself as a bad child.Most kids have that experience.They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative(负面的)word.Blaming will make things worse,while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need.When we fail the exam,encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.

Encouraging words can go quite a long way.They lift people up.For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day.Words can have a powerful effect on your brain.And it will in turn(相应地)have a great influence on your action.

Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.It’s not your parents,your past relationships or your job,but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set.If you have dreams in life,write them down and speak them out.Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.

59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________

(E)

请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

In a school,you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。“but you're not in China.You're in a foreign country.Like the student,many foreigners are learning Chinese.But it's not easy.The Chinese use a different character(汉字)for each word.People have to memorize about600characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.For foreigners,it's hard to memorize them.And the following chart shows the top3difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.

●Writing Chinese characters

●Understanding the same word in different sentences

●Reading Chinese poems

April20Chinese Language Day

As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(联合国), Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since2011.The UN holds colorful activities on this day.This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.

However,Chinese is more popular around the world today.The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese.With the rapid development,China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global(全球的)language and its popularity has risen around the world.Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.

For example,in the UK,students used to choose between Spanish,Latin,French and other foreign languages.But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese.The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising.1031people took Chinese language exams in2001,and the number was2062last year,while2561 people chose Spanish.It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过)Spanish in less than five years.

Just like the foreigners do,we also learn foreign languages.Different languages carry different cultures.So exchanges are necessary.By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating,but experience a new culture,what's more important,learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.

64.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

_________________________________________________________________ 65.According to the passage,why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?

_________________________________________________________________

66.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________ 67.How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?

_________________________________________________________________ https://www.docsj.com/doc/562897366.html,pared with2001,how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year?What does the result tell us?

_________________________________________________________________ 69.What can you do by learning a foreign language?

_________________________________________________________________

九、词语运用（每小题1分,共10分）

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

by take quick exciting return without

He rule which result achieve different

As a famous piano master,Paderewski was admired by many people.Wishing to make progress on the piano,one day,a boy70.________to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother.After they were seated,the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her,leaving the boy alone in71.________seat.

Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall,the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door72.______was marked“No Admittance(进入)”.Soon,the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin.When the mother73.________to her seat,she discovered that the child was missing.

Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage.In surprise,the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano.74.________knowing where he was,the boy was picking out Twinkle,Twinkle,Little star.

At the moment,the great piano master appeared,moved to the piano 75.________,and whispered(耳语)in the boy’s ear,“Don’t stop.Keep playing.”Then he sat down and added a running obbligato(伴奏).Together,the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.It became one of the76.________parts of the whole concert that evening.The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was

In fact,that’s the way it is in life.What we can do on our own is hardly unusual.We tried our best,but the 78.________aren’t excatly smooth music like what we have expected.But when we trust in the hands of a greater power,our life’s work can be truly beautiful.

Next time,you set out 79.________great works,listen carefully.You can hear the voice of the master,whispering in your ear,“Don’t stop.Keep playing.”

十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。

请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。

要求：

1.词数不少于80词；

2.首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；

3.

文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

WORD BANK

reading on mobile

phones,

e-readers...reading paper books ，magazines...others

2019年山西中考英语试题答案解析

听力部分（20分）

一、情景反应

1-5 AABCC

二、对话理解

6-10 CABCC

三、语篇理解

11-15 BBCAB

四、听力填空

1.twenty-seven/27

2. magic

3.deeply

4.careless

5.share

笔试部分（共100分）

五、单项选择

21.C【解析】句意：各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。他们能帮助我

们保持建康，有乐趣。

【考查】人称代词。

22.C【解析】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些

新的事情很重要。

【考查】连词辨析。

23.A【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟，小鸟应

该在天空中自由地飞翔。

【考查】动词词义辨析。

24.A【解析】句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保它是真的在把

它发送给其他人之前。如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。

【考查】形容词辨析。

25.B【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不

应该随处扔垃圾。

【考查】名词词义辨析。

26.B【解析】句意：祖国母亲的70岁生日要来了。很棒！我们会举办很多的活动

去热烈庆祝它。

【考查】副词词义辨析

27.C【解析】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要

放弃，一直前进。

【考查】动词词组辨析。

28. A 【解析】句意：把你读到的信息转换成思维导图，用这种方式，你可以更好得

记住它之后也可以很简单得想起。

【考查】副词词组辨析

29. B 【解析】句意：这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。我多渴望有

一个机会去有一次旅途，我等不及了。

【考查】动词词组辨析。

30. B 【解析】有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。他们

能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪。

【考查】句意辨析。

六、补全对话

31.D 【解析】根据答句“I‘m watching the news…’”可知是询问“你正在干什么”。

32.F 【解析】根据上下文可推断是为山西举办如此大的体育盛事而骄傲。

33.E 【解析】根据下文可知此处填问句，问是否会去看比赛。

34.B 【解析】根据下文“I haven’t got a ticket.”可知恐怕不能去。

35.G 【解析】根据上下文可知，去不了现场可以看手机直播。

七、完形填空

36. A 【解析】如果一个地方雨水充足，草会更绿。rain雨水，snow雪，sunlight阳

光。

37.A 【解析】动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green绿色的，brown棕色的，yellow

黄色的。

38.B 【解析】如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝，prefer

更喜欢，agree同意。

39.C 【解析】田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里

的草也看起来更绿。smells闻起来，tastes尝起来，looks看起来。

40.B 【解析】所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form形式，meaning意思，advice建

议。

41.C 【解析】别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom很少，sometimes有时，

always总是。

42.A 【解析】但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。When

当...时，because因为，unless除非。

43.C 【解析】Just be happy with what you have had,该句可理解为知足常乐。

angry生气的，strict严厉的，happy开心的。

八、阅读理解

A篇

44.A【解析】细节理解题。由“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with

working smoke alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 选A。

45.B【解析】细节理解题。由“You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃

离) safely” 可知，选B。

46.B【解析】细节理解题。由“Create a fire escape plan.77% of families don't

have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵

守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。

47.A【解析】细节理解题。由“Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直

到你安全到达户外后再打119，选A。

48.C【解析】细节理解题。由“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to

protect family from them.”可知，张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护

人们。

B篇

49.A【解析】由You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s

Day. Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day”可知，作者

给妈妈打电话祝贺。

50.A【解析】由第二段段意可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来________后，我对妈

妈发问。将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。

51.C【解析】根据expect Mother’s Day可以定位到After that day，for 364 days，

I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day. 往前找答案，可以总

结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱，选C。

52.C 【解析】由Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love

she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most

important thing is一DON’T FORGET!可知，作者建议我们不要忘记

母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。

53.B【解析】全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选An Important Day。

C篇

54.B【解析】考查上下文的理解，根据“She is a student form Hebei. ”可知，上一

句应该是讲到一个女生，故选B。

55.E【解析】考查上下文的理解，根据“For example, they are all strong and

optimistic (乐观的). ”可知“他们都是坚强和乐观的”，这里说的是他们的共同点，故选E。

56.D【解析】考查上下文的理解，根据“many people don’t have my

experiences.”“可知下文会继续说到我的这些经历，故选D。

57.A【解析】考查上下文的理解，根据“Whatever kind of values you hold, such

personalities(品格) are necessary for growth.”“不管你拥有什么样的

价值，这样的品格对于成长都是有必要的”，以及后文“Not everything

goes well al l the time.”可知选项处起到了承上启下的作用，故选A。58.F【解析】考查上下文的理解你，根据“For them, few can choose their lifestyles.

58 That’s why they are highly praised. ”，空前提到几乎没有人选择

他们的生活方式，空后提到那就是为什么他们受到高度赞扬的原因，可知这里的空白处也是承上启下的作用，故选F。

D篇

59.After

【解析】由原文中第二段第二句A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that he might probably think of himself as a bad child.可知是after，注

意首字母大写。

60.pass

【解析】由原文When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.可知是不能通过考试的孩子，

fail the exam=can’t pass the exam同义转换。

61.sad

【解析】由原文For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. 可知鼓励的话语可以让难过的人撑过艰难的

日子。

62.greatly

【解析】由原文Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action. 可知言语可以对人的行为有很

大影响。great形容词转换为副词。

63.choice/choices

【解析】由原文Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. 可知此处是choose动词转换为名词choice/choices。

E篇

64.I’m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in

Chinese/...

65.Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese

characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(答出其中一条即可)。

66.中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。

67.It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.

68.1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./

Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.

69.We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese

culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.

九、词语运用

70.was taken

【解析】一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到了帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知用was taken。71.his

【解析】考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位上。”

72.which

【解析】考查定语从句关系词。此处缺少主语，故用which。

73.returned

【解析】当妈妈返回座位的时候，发现孩子丢了。返回应用“return”，时态为一般过去时，应用returned。

74.Without

【解析】“在不知道他在什么地方的情况下，小男孩开始弹《小星星》”，选Without，句首首字母大写。

75.quickly

【解析】“迅速走向钢琴”，根据意思选quick，又因为此处修饰动词，所以变为副词quickly。

76.most exciting

【解析】one of + the+ 最高级，表示最精彩的部分之一，固定句式。

77.difference

【解析】make a difference to 对…有影响。固定搭配。

78.results

【解析】“我们尽力了，但结果并不像我们所想的那样”，根据句意选result，又因为此处需要复数，所以为results。

79.to achieve

【解析】set out to do 着手做某事，固定搭配。

十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

A possible version：

Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes. As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart.

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