雅思听力同义转换

雅思听力同义转换

朗阁雅思培训中心胡佳琴

准备IELTS的烤鸭们应该知道听力的核心是定位加理解，而理解的核心是同义转换。所以，得同义词者，得听力。既然同义词对听力解题如此重要，烤鸭们该如何取胜？朗阁雅思培

训中心的专家通过对剑桥历年真题的研究，发现听力的同义转换主要有以下几个原则：

一、词性的转换

词性的转换，通俗地说就是变形，主要是指几种常见和常用的词性之间的转换，如名词、

动词、形容词和副词等。

如剑桥8 Test4 Section4中的Q40

Symbolizes in Aboriginal culture

原文：Even today, Aborigines see the Rainbow Serpent as a symbol of creation.

分析：题目中的动词symbolizes被原文中的名词symbol替换，形容词Aboriginal被

原文中的名词Aborigines替换。如果注意到这两者间的词性转换，就很容易听出答案creation。

再如剑桥4 Test3 Section2中的Q12

What will the reviewer concentrate on today?

A theatre

B dance

C exhibition

原文：For today’s report though, Geoffrey, I’m looking at some of the theatrical events that you might like to see.

分析：选项中的名词theatre被原文中的形容词theatrical替换，这样就可以轻松地选择

A选项。

二、同义词或同义词组的转换

同义词的转换，顾名思义就是意思相同或相近的词之间的转换。词组的转换一般情况下是同义词转换的一个衍生。如果一个词找不到合适的同义词解释，就会用一个意思接近的词组进行解释，有时甚至会用一个句子进行同义转换。

如剑桥5 Test4 Section1中的Q3

Intended length of stay:

原文：

---And how long would you want to stay with the host family?

---I’m planning on staying a year but at the moment I’m definitely here for four months only. I have to get an extension to my permit.

分析：题目中的intended 被原文中的同义词planning 替换，注意到这两者间的同义转换，就不难定位答案four months, 否则就很容易掉入出题者所设置的陷阱a year 中。再如剑桥9 Test1 Section2中的Q15

Shops specializes in equipment for

原文：…, but they particularly focus on running, and they claim to have the widest range of equipment in the country.

分析：题目中的词组specialize in 被原文中的词组focus on 替换。

还有在剑8 Test2 Section4中的Q35中出现了一个难度较大的词与句子间的同义转换Shona needs to do further research in order to

A present the government with her findings.

B decide the level of extra funding needed.

C identify the preferences of the public.

原文：I will need to do more far-reaching research than I had anticipated in order to establish if people want extra medical staff invested in the community, or if they want care to revert to fewer, but larger, key medical 卷连接于继资料试

units.

分析：仔细对比题目和原文，不难发现题目的正确选项中的单词preferences与原文中的句子结构if…, or if… 是同义关系。这就提醒烤鸭们，在平时的备考练习中，除了掌握意思接近的同义词或词组外，还要掌握词与句子结构间的同义转换。

三、上下义的转换

上下义是指在语义上有包含与被包含关系的词语。通常，上义词是对事物的概括性说明，下义词是对事物的具体说明。

如剑桥8 Test4 Section2中的

Q16

原文：So the roadway at the entry to Thomas Street from Days Road will be painted red.

分析：题目中colored与原文中的red是上下义的同义转换关系，所以答案选B。

四、句子的转换

句子的转换主要是指主动句和被动句的转换，陈述句和疑问句的转换，以及肯定句和否定句的转换。

如剑桥4 Test1 Section2中的Q12

The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by who lived in the area.

原文：Water was the main source of power for the early industries and some of the water wheels were first established in the twelfth century, would you believe? At that time, local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here, on the bend in the river.

分析：题目中的被动句be established by…与原文中的local craftsmen built…构成了同义转换，导致答案前置，所以本题的难度系数较大，不易定位答案local craftsmen。

再如剑桥8 Test4 Section2中的Q12

It has been decided that the overhead power lines will be

A extended.

B buried.

C repaired.

原文：Well, I’m happy to report that the power company have agreed to move the overhead power lines underground at a cost of $800,000.

分析：题目中的被动句It has been decided that the overhead power lines will be 与原文中的主动句the power company have agreed to move the overhead power lines underground进行了同义转换，所以答案选B。

还有在剑桥7 Test4 Section3中的Q22

The presentation will not be .

原文：

---And is this one going to be assessed?

---No, not this time round, because it’s the first one, you know.

分析：题目中的陈述句与原文中的疑问句进行了同义转换，导致答案前置，但是因为答案assessed离关键词not很近，所以不难定位。

最后看剑桥5 Test2 Section2中的Q14

What does Dan say about the town of Rivas?

A It has received the greatest number of bikes.

B It has almost as many bikes as Amsterdam.

C Its economy has been totally transformed.

原文：One example of a town that’s received bicycles from Pedal Power is Rivas. It was the first place I sent a full container of bicycles to. Most people there now own a bicycle. The local economy has developed so much, you wouldn’t recognize it as the same place. In fact, there are more bikes than on the streets of Amsterdam, if you’ve ever been there.

分析：正确选项中的肯定句Its economy has been totally transformed与原文中的否定句The local economy has developed so much, you wouldn’t recognize it as the same place进行了同义转换。

综上所述，同义转换在雅思听力中可以说是无处不在的，不仅Section1中有，Section4中也有；不仅填空题中有，选择题中也有。烤鸭们在做题的时候要注意哪里出现了同义转换，是怎样进行转换的，不仅能扩充自己的词汇量，也有助于了解出题者的思路和常见的陷阱，做到“知己知彼，百战不殆”。另外，它山之石可以攻玉，烤鸭们还可以把听力中学到的同义词灵活运用于阅读和写作中，为阅读和写作添色。

最后，朗阁雅思培训中心的专家通过对剑桥历年真题的总结，整理了其中最高频的同义词分享给各位考生。

1. 动词篇

预订book/reserve/booking/reservation

提前in advance/ahead of time/ahead of schedule/before

支付，花费，价格pay/cost/price/fee/fare/expense/charge

帮助help/support/sponsor/assist/aid

找到，发现identify/discover/find/find out/look for/locate

依靠，需要depend on/rely on/count on/need

处理，解决deal with/cope with/handle/address/tackle

改变，调整change/alter/shift/transform/revise/modify/adjust

计划，打算plan/intend

保护protect/preserve/reserve/conserve/save…from…/rescue/safe/safety 威胁threaten/endanger/dangerous/threat

影响affect/effect/impact/influence

要求require/request/ask for/need

包括include/involve/cover

位于be located in/be situated in/be set in/be in

分发，分配distribute/send out/give out/deliver

建造build/establish/construct/set up

重点是，专注于focus on/concentrate on/specialize in/be devoted to

出发leave/depart/departure

到达arrive/arrival/get to/reach

增加increase/expand/go up/more

减少decrease/reduce/decline/go down/less/fewer

能够be able to/ability/expertise/can/be possible to

组织organize/hold/arrange/run

提供offer/provide/supply

选择select/choose/go for/opt for/selection/choice/option

放弃give up/quit

收集collect/gather

参加attend/participate in/take part in/get involved in

拒绝refuse/turn down/decline

2. 名词篇

居民people/population/resident/inhabitant/human/community

动物animal/wildlife/creature

植物plant/vegetation

地点place/area/location/site/spot/region

环境environment/surrounding/condition/circumstance/neighborhood

方法way/method/how/means/by means of/with/use/approach/methodology 特征feature/characteristic/special

种类type/sort/kind/category/classification

情况介绍introduction/induction/orientation

问题，麻烦problem/question/trouble

优点advantage/good point/benefit/merit/strength

缺点disadvantage/drawback/poor/shortcoming/demerit/weakness/…,but…活动activity/event

娱乐entertainment/recreation/leisure

电影movie/film/documentary/cartoon/romance/action

图片picture/photo/image

小册子brochure/booklet/leaflet

期刊journal/issue/periodical

茶点，点心refreshment/drinks and snacks

3. 形容词篇

大部分的most/majority/a large part of/a significant proportion of/over 50%特定的，特殊的special/particular/certain/specific

重要的important/significant/key/stressed/essential/crucial

有趣的interesting/fascinating/funny/attractive/charming

惊讶的surprised/amazing/don’t expect/be taken aback by

相关的relevant/relate to/link to/have something to do with/It’s to do with

当地的local/from the area/in the area/native/indigenous

国内的home/domestic

国外的foreign/overseas/abroad

可得到的available/have

现在的present/current/at the moment/now

以前的previous/former/original/used to/in the past

最开始的first/first of all/to begin with/to start with

最后的last/final/lastly/finally

最大的maximum/up to/at most

最小的minimum/start at/at least

大范围的，各种各样的 a range of/a variety of/all kinds of

足够的enough/sufficient

精确的，正确的accurate/exact/correct/right

有名的famous/well-known

4. 介词篇

从…到… from…to…/between… and…

在后面behind/at the back

在中间in the middle/in the center

在附近next to/beside/near/be close to

贯穿整个… throughout…/all over the…

关于about/on/regarding/in regard to

大约about/approximately/around

超过more than/over/above

少于less than/below/under

5. 连词篇

因为because/because of/be caused by/for/as/since/…,so…尽管although/though/while/…,but…

当…时候when/while/as/at the time of

如果if/when/provided

不但…而且… not only…but also…/not merely…but also…/not just…but…

和and/also/as well as/another/…too/…so do…/as do…

为了in order to/to /aim at

例如for example/for instance/such as/like/…and so on/…etc./…that sort of thing

雅思听力同义替换

剑桥雅思听力同义替换词 Cambridge4 (前者为题目中使用词汇，后者为对应文章中出现词汇) Test1 Section1 per month–every month good–a variety of per person–a head organize–arrange departure–leave at a seat–a place further information–more information read–have a look at Section2 metal industry–iron forge over–more than Section3 be borrowed–be out must read–worth reading limited value–of some help but not that much methods–methodology methods–how they did it conclusion–last part conclusion–research results don’t read–wouldn’t bother uncooperative–not helpful neighbors–people living nearby near city–close to city transport–bus or train Section4 ways of planning–how to plan comparing trees and buildings–the main difference between trees and buildings tall buildings–high buildings require–need Test2 Section1 thirty minutes–half an hour cold–chilled not working–temporarily down bus routes–bus systems food–snack Section2 contact–chase up they don’t inform students–(students)are not getting feedbacks stress–pressure lack–without cause–trigger disruptions–be interrupted too much–a huge amount of don’t complete–drop out staff shortages–understaffed service Section3 disadvantages–drawbacks less likely–doesn’t tend to Section4 company–corporate organization effects–costs unimportant–insignificant large–massive cause–affect lose trust–undermine faith intentional–deliberate tragic results–severe consequences Test3

学会同义词替换,帮你雅思听力快速提分

学会同义词替换，帮你雅思听力快速提分 同义替换是听力也是整个雅思考试的重要考点，对于同义替换三立在线老师并不建议去背诵谁等于谁的词汇表。那么应该怎么做呢?老师建议学们一定要知道考试中绝不仅仅是student和pupil这样简单的词与词的替换，其实是各种花式替换的综合，那么常见的同义替换的形式有哪些?各自有什么特点?就是本文的重点。下面三立在线老师给大家一一道来：Firstly，数字替换。数字是必考点，除了听写以外也会有同义替换的情况出现。 其中一种类型是表示比例的数字替换 例如：剑五test1section4 40题When investing in stocks and shares, it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in______. 录音原文：it is usually advised that at least 70% of a person’s savings should be in low-risk investments. 题中的a high proportion(一个很高的比例) 在录音中被替换成了70%，这是结合语境得出的同义替换，如果老师在单词表中给你70%=a high proportion，你一定觉得莫名其妙。因此要想更灵活的掌握同义替换，一定要结合语境，灵活掌握并不断积累。 数字替换的另一种常见类型：句子解释数词 例如：25-31 January 录音原文they’ve put it at the end of the month. 日期区间1月25号到31号被描述成月末 Secondly，解释型替换即用句子来解释词或短语的情况。这种同义替换需要同学们对句子有整体理解，对听句子和语法能力要求高一些，如果仅能听到或理解一部分词，将很难应对。例如：剑十test2section2 12题

雅思听力同义替换汇总-动名词,形容词

雅思听力中的同义替换汇总 常见同义词替换 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

雅思听力同义词转换

雅思听力常见同义转换1. 住处周围的环境 Neighborhood Surrounding Environment Circumstance 2. 房子空的 Available Vacant Unoccupied On lease 3. 房东 Landlord Landlady House/ Property owner 4. 最大值 Maximum -- up to -- no more than --- upper limit 5. 最小值 Minimum --- start from/ at least 6. 取钱 Draw Withdraw Cash 7. 提前 Ahead of time--- In advance--- ahead of schedule 8. 预订 Book/Booking Reserve/Reservation 9. 入口 Separate entrance--- own access / entry / gate 10. 期刊 Periodical Journal 11. 注册 Enroll Register 13. 包括 Include Involve 14. 初级的 Basic -- Beginner -- Introductory – primary 15. 简单 Easy Elementary babyish

16. 困难 too ambitious -- too difficult 17. 无聊 Tame -- boring 15. 科目 Subject / Discipline / major / field /own area 16. 物种 Species Breed 17. 遗传 Descend Inherit 18. 孵化 Hatch Incubate 19. 驯化 Domesticate Tame 20. 部落 Tribe Clan 21. 肥沃的 Rich Fertile 22. 贫瘠的 Barren – Infertile -- Lean 23. 优点 n. Advantage / Merit / Virtue/ Edge / Excellence / Predominance/ good point adj. Superior Positive 24. 缺点 n. Weakness/ Drawback/ Shortcoming /Flaw /Vulnerability /Demerit disadvantage adj. Inferior Negative 25. 重要 adj. Important Significant Essential Crucial Vital n. Importance Significance

《剑桥雅思阅读4—7同义词替换汇总》

附录二、剑桥雅思 4—7阅读同义词替换汇总 剑桥雅思四册同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章 题目 not in the face of alarming rate of loss accept idea formal tuition harbor ignore plight form opinion classroom hold misconception curriculum science multifaceted modification thinking mistaken view science larger change understanding the most frequent where the commonest geographic location dominant idea habitat common response live destruction of rainforests responsibility majority loss of rainforests responsible most survive existence rely on unexpectedly need surprising media coverage contribute to global warming destruction newspapers and television as the world gets warmer destroy 剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章 题目 not known unable not certain no degenerated or rudimentary particularly sensitive extremely keen vision in water primarily underdeveloped very sensitive exceptional in water usually use in general employ courtship mating eat feed

剑桥雅思听力test 文本

剑11-T e s t1听力文本SECTION 1 Hello? Oh, hello. I wanted to enquire about hiring a room inthe Village Hall, for the ev ening of September thefirst. Let me just see...Yes, we have both rooms available that evening. There's our Main Hall-that's got seating for 200people. Or there's the Charlton Room... Sorry? The Charlton Room - C-H-A-R-l-T-0-N.That's got seating for up to one hundre d. Well, we're organising a dinner to raise money for a charity, and we're hoping for at least 150people, so I think we'll go for the Main Hall. How much would that cost? Let's see. You wanted it for the evening of September 1st? Yes, that's a Saturday. So from 6 p. m. to midnight that'd be 115 pounds-that's the weekend price, it's 75 pounds onweekdays. That's all right. And I have to tell you there's also a deposit of 250 pounds, which is returnable of course aslong as there's no damage. But we do insist that this is paid in cash, we don't take cards for that. You can pay the actual rent of the room however you like though cash, credit card, cheque... Oh, well I suppose that's OK.So does the charge include use of tables and ch airs and so on? Oh, yes. And what about parking? Yeah that's all included. The only thing that isn't included is that...you said you were organising a dinne r? Yeah. Well, you'll have to pay extra for the kitchen if you want to use that. It's 25 po unds.

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总

chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minut es long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor （英）首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分 annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层 twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总38474

精选文库 chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minutes long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → impo rtance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → ta lks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems

剑桥雅思4-5听力同义转换整理费下载

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