2015成都中考英语试题及答案.doc

2015年成都中考英语真题A卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共 30 小题，计一

题，每小题 1 分；计 6 分）

、

B．Yes, this is Mike. 1．A ．Yes, I am.

听

2．A ．It ’s sunny. B．I like the weather. 句

25分）

C．Yes, are you Joe? C．It ’thes weather report.

3．A．Sorry, itisn ’ t. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes,there ’s one near the bank. 子

4，．A ．Nice to meet you. B．Yes, she is. C．I don ’ t knowher.

根

C．OK, let ’s go.

5．A ．It doesn matter’. B． I know it.

据

6． A ．I ’d like to. B．Coffee, please. C． Here you are.

所

二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填

听

涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；

到

计4 的

内

容

选

择

正

确

答7. 分）

A B C D

8.9.10.

三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共语

。 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分；计 5 分）

每B．White. C．Red.

11．A ．Yellow.

小

B．By bus. C． By

12．A ．On foot.

题

bike. 13． A ．Look for a new job.

念

B． Welcome the customers.

（共6 小

C． Stand for a long time.

14．A ．2 yuan.B．10 yuan 15．A ．At7:30B．At 8:00

16．A ．In a shop B．At the library 17．A ．Go to the cinema B．Go shopping 18．A ．Friday B．Saturday 19．A ．Helpful B．Friendly 20．A ．Looking for a backpack

B． Packing the backpack

C． Preparing the sweaters.

四

、小题1 分；计5 分）

听．

21 Where are the students?

短

A ． In the classroom.B． In space.

文．

22 What are they talking about?

，

A ． The spaceship.B．People ’s lives. 根

23．Who is the strongest of all?

据

短 A ． Mike B．Jack

24．What does Mike want to be?

文C．20 yuan

C．At 8:30

C． In a bookstore C． Go swimming C． Sunny C．Beautiful

C．In a hospital. C．Their future jobs. C． Mary

内 A ． An astronaut.B．A salesman.C． A doctor.

25容．Why does Jane want to be a reporter?

选 A ．Because she enjoys writing.

择 B．Because she always helps others.

正

C．Because she wants to sell things to people.

确

五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡答

相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）案

。

’ t knowto how26 .

Main idea: Dad loves me but he didn

短

Events Dad’s actions Mom’s actions

文

念He made me take it She understand I was

I stole a candy.

（共 5 小题，每back and 27 .just a kid.

I broke my leg. He drove the car She held me in her arms

I had29. We took photos.

28to the

doctor of the treatment

room.

He was busy blowing up

balloons or setting up

table.

He took pictures for

everyone else.

all the way.

She carried the cake

with the candles on it

for me to blow out.

She took the pictures

30

第二部分基础知识运用（共40 小题，计45 分）六、选择填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）

名师解析：

A)从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换

划线部分的选项。（共4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）

A ． fit B．a lot C．is good at D．out 31．We know she does

well in writing. 选 C，考短语：擅长

32．My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.

选 D，考短语：不在家，就是出去

33．Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.

选A ，考同义词：保持健康

34．It rained much in South China in May this year.

选 B，考副词：非常

B)从各题的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（共 12 小题，每小题

1分；计 12 分）

35． Can you play guitar, Tom?

A ．a B．an C．the

选 D，考冠词 play +the+乐器

36．Don’ t belate

A ．for B． to class. We must be on time.

C． in

选 A ，考介词， be late for 迟到

37．She says her favorite A ．color B． sports

is English. C．subject

选 C，考名词辨析，英语属于学科

38．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees

every spring.

A ．were planted

B．are planted

C．will be planted.

选 B，考被动与时态的结合

39．—— Lin Dan won the badminton game again.

—— Yes. I think no one can do than him.

A ．well B．better C．best

选 B，考比较级表最高级，且横线后有than。

40．Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.

A ．can B．may C．must

选 C，考情态动词的本身含义

41．The biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔 )have killed more than 8,000,people.

A ．two B．second C．twice

选 B，考 the +序数词 +最高级

42．—— Do you know zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping?

—— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.

A ．why people make

B．when people eat

C．where people buy

选 B，考宾语从句连接词含义

43．It ’trues that we are not born for

A ．us B．ours

_. C．ourselves

选 C，考反身代词，其前必须有相对应的主格或宾格。

44．Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.

A ．since B．while C．as soon as

选 C，考状语从句连接词含义

45．—— can we become good learners?

—— By working hard and asking the teachers for help.

A ．How B．Where C．When

选 A，考特殊疑问词

46．I the book Little Woman, but I’ ll let you readfirstit.

A ．haven’t read B．don’t read C．won’t read

选 A，考动词时态

C)补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共4 小题，每小题1 分；计 4 分）

A:Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday?

B:47We went to a farm by bus.

A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?

B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables.48 I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family. A:49

B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50

A: That ’trues. I hope to join you next time.

A ．They are the best things in life.

B．How was the weather there?

C．Girls fed chickens.

D．It was great.

47．_48．49．50．

补全对话答案解析

47. D 上文在问到假期过得如何，针对上问提问，选 D

48. C 回答上文提问，上文提到男孩们做的事情，故选 C

49. B 根据下文回答享受清新的空气阳光，故在询问天气情况。故选B

50.A ．根据下文回答，赞同观点。故选 A

七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；

计20 分）

A

Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.

A man asked her52she had something to eat. She gave

him her53.

A child cried and told her that his54was very cold. So she gave him her hat.

Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.

One day, in the cold55forest, she met another child who

56her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and

57could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.

58, stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of

money. With the money, she 59 a new dress and a coat. The little girl

was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped the people in need

with her money.

51．A ．alone B．kind C．poor

52．A ．where B．if C．when

53．A ．clothes B．home C．bread

54．A ．neck B．back C．head

55．A ．noisy B．dark 56．A ．asked for B．took off 57．A ．someone B．nobody 58．A ．Suddenly B．Certainly 59．A ．chose B．borrowed 60．A ．end B．beginning C．bright C．gave away C．anybody C．Recently C．bought C．rest

B

All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61 cook them differently.

What people eat has someing to do with where theylive. People look

at the local 62to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the63weather near the North Pole(北极 ) means that

64plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and65animals.

In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦 ) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread(馒头 ) and noodles from 66or wheat. However, it is different in the67. There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.

The land and weather in Central America is 68 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子 ) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 69 chocolate. Chocolate has become a70 that people cannot live without.

61．A ． and B．but C． or

62．A ． weather B．animals C． plants

63．A ． warm B．hot C． cold

64．A ． few B．a f ew C． quit e a

65．A ． training B．feeding few

C． catching

66．A ． rice B．chocolate C． corn

67．A ． north B．south C． northwest

68．A ． good B．bad C． difficult

69．A ． picking B．planting C． making

70．A ． drink B．food C． tree

第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题，计30 分）

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂

“B。”（共5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）

We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you

like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news

The Best Runner

We had a sports day at school yesterdayLast. year ’ s best runner,Yu,Li only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead,

Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more Interesting! Who will be the best runner? Iwonder.

Good-bey, Mr. White!

Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years ’ teachingat our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he’always friendly to us. We’ llnever forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White!

71．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72．Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.

73．Yang Liu was the best runner last year.

74． Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.

75． We’ ll always remember Mr.White ’ s lively and interestingteaching.

阅读理解答案解析

是非判断

71． A 常规事实细节，依据：文中第一段可得出答案。

72． A 常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。

73． B 常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。

74． B 常规实施细节题，文中提到老师任教两年，将要离开，而题干说的讲任教两年，表述错误。

75．A 常规实施细节题，只是文中 never forget 与题干 remember 进行同义转换。

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每

小题 2 分；计 20 分）

A

My friend ’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅 ) in Manhattan

to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.

“ Start out at that end,” she said,“ Just go chal o ngosethewhatline and you want. At the other end they’ ll tell you how much youpayhave.” to “ I soon learned that’ s how everything works in America,thegrandfather”

told my friend later, “ Lifeacafeteria’s here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success,but you ’ ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself. ”

76．My friend’ s grandfather camefrom.

A ． Thailand B．Manhattan C．New York

77．The grandfather went into a cafeteria to.

A ． wait for someone

B． get something to eat

C． meet my friend

78．The woman in the cafeteria might be.

A ． a waitress

B． a friend of grandpa ’s

C． a customer

79．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?

A ．Wait for the waiter.

B． Ask someone for help.

C． Get it ourselves.

80．What can we learn from the grandfather’ s words about theUS?life in the

A ． Get up early and you can succeed.

B． Act and get what you want on your own.

C． Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.

B 篇

76.A 常规事实细节，根据文章第一句话关键词from a farm in Thailand. 可得出答

案。

77.B 常规事实细节，根据文中第二句话he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅 )

in Manhattan

to get something to eat.

78. C推论题，可用排除法做此题。

79.C参见文章最后一段最后一句。

80. B文章最后一段爷爷的话，可得出答案。

B

How much do you know about Albert Einstein?

Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist

in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and newclothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most

famous idea, E = mc2, helped create theworld ’most dangerous weapon 武(

器 ). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.

动 ). He sailed in small boats all his life. He

once joked,“ Sailing is the sportakesthat

the leastenergy! ”

When Einstein was a child, his mother

made him take violin lessons. At first, he

didn ’ t like the violin. But then he learnedto

love music and became a good violinist.

Later, he said,“ Love is the teacherbest.”

Why is the sky blue?

In 1910, Einstein asked a question which manychildren often ask,is“ Why the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the questionlike

this: “ It because’ light is made up of many colors including blue. When light

travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒 ) spread the blue light all over

thesky. ” His answer is true in physics.

81．According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new

clothes.

A ． forgot B．minded C．disliked

_ 82．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein wasa/an person.

A ． clever B．imaginative C．childlike 83．Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.

A ． was interested in

B． looked forward to

C． was known for

84．From Paragraph 3 we know that.

A ． mother teaches the best

B． without mother’ s push, we can anything’love

C． when we love something,we’ d like to learn abouti

85．Einstein offered a _explanation for the question why the sky is blue.

A ． magic B．scientific C．careful

81.B 常规事实细节，根据文中第一段第二句话because he hated haircuts and new clothes.

只是需要把hated 于选项 C. dislike 做同义转换。

82.B 推论题，根据句子意思选择。 A ． clever

聪明的B．imaginative 有想象力的

C childlike

83. A 。常规实施细节，根据第二段，liked learning sailing( 帆船运动 ). 以及 B ut then he

learned to love music and became a good violinist. 可得出答案，喜欢。故选 A ，

感兴趣。

84. C。推论题，文中未提及 A .B 选项，只提到“ Love isthe best teacher. ”

85. B 。常规实施细节。 A ．magic 不可思议的；有魔力的 B． scientific 科学的

C．careful 仔细的文章最后一句H is answer is true in physics. 他的回答在物理方

面是正

确的，所以他提供了一个科学的回答。

B卷(共50分)

一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空

一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10 小题，每小题

1 分，计 10 分）

A:What’wrongs with you, Mrs King? You look so sleepy.

B:I don ’ t feel wellfind.I it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even keep1the whole night.

A: You’ dbetter go to see a doctor. Sleep really2 a lot to your health.

B: Yes, that ’rights. The doctor warned me about the3the

sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told me

to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. I for quit’ve had medicine some time. What4me now is that the medicine and counting

have5little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I

have to6the fact that I’ m gradually losingmy memory.

Sometimes I can’ t find the things thatputI7 a moment ago.

Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car.

A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports,

and Chinese Tai Chi 太(极拳 ) could be a

8 . I

’ veben

practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you

like to have a try?

B: I ’ m afraid itdifficult ’ sto learn as I have got little

9 about it.

A: In most cases, things arenot just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi

is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10

enough.

B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way.

1.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内， 使短文 意

思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格 内。

back

luck

（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）

bad express feel it

simple

sweet

thank

two

loud

warm

Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水 ) of clear

water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his

leather container(皮革容器 ) so that he could bring some

1 to

his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher.

The old man took a deep drink, smiled

2 and thanked his

student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village

with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a3student

taste the water. He spat吐() it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container.

The student questioned his teacher, “ Master, the water tastedWhydidstrange. you still like it? ” The teacher“replied,You4 tasted the water while I

tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and

nothing could be5. ”

After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a

chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate

6. What we should do properly is to express7

naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.

Gratitude (感谢 ) doesn ’ t always comenaturally.8, most

children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the

9shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our

children about the beauty of feelings and10of gratitude. After

all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

三

、

A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选

阅

读项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计5 分）

（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）

Have you ever taken photos

by using mobile phones with

selfie sticks(自

拍杆)? 1

However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee andJustin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call “it selfiearm”.

2It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands

with a loved one.

The pair say it offers a far better

experience than using a straight stick. The

selfie arm makes people feel they are not

alone when they take photos.

3They think their invention

solves the main problem that the

selfie stick has — people look alone while

they are taking pictures of themselves with

great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 4 The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.

The “ selfie arm ” is madefibrglassof. 5

The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick

Phenomenon 现(象 ) directly and the increasing need for narcissism (自

恋 ) and Internet agreement.

A ． It is lightweight and easy-taking.

B．Thousands of“ selfie arms” havemadebeen.

C．It seems that they are together with their friends.

D． For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.．EThis new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.

2015年成都中考英语真题及答案

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