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2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解

2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解·安徽卷

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ___36___and when I was 14he said, “You’re never going to be ___37___but a failure.”

After five years of ___38___jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best ___39___ that could have happened to me. I ___40___ I wanted to do something positive (积极的) with my life because I wanted to prove to ___41___ that what people said about me was ___42___. Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s ___43___ it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my ___44___ and went to college. My first novel (小说) ___45___ while I was at college.

After college I taught during the ___46___in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a ___47___in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of ___48___ that job to write full time ___49___ I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself—___50___was a working-class boy who’d ___51___school early, now teaching at the university.

My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and ___52___, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. ___53___ what does it mean? I ___54___wish all the people that have put me down had ___55___: “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”

36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful

37. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

38. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful

39. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing

40. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told

41. A. me B. them C. her D. it

42. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty

43. A. see B. know C. understand D. face

44. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition

45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back

46. A. day B. night C. month D. year

47. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success

48. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up

49. A. while B. if C. when D. or

50. A. there B. here C. it D. that

51. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated

52. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous

53. A. And B. But C. However D. Well

54. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very

55. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised

【答案与解析】

本文主要讲我们即便身处劣境，也不要气馁，而应保持积极的心态，努力进取。同时作者也希望人们能给那些表现不很出色的人多一些鼓励。

36. B。前句说“我”在学校表现不好，故此处用useless表示校长认为“我”是一个“无用”的人。

37.A。anything but 是习语，意为“决不”“根本不”，与其前的否定词never构成双重否定，表示强调的肯定，即校长认为我肯定是一个失败的人。

38. B。从下文来看，情况一直都不好，故用poor。

39.D。对“我”这样一个境况如此糟糕的人来说，能与 a very nice middle-class girl 谈恋爱，当然是一件最好的事了。

40. B。此处指作者下决心(decide)要做一些积极的事情以改变自己的境况。

41. C。此处指作者要向其女朋友证明不像别人所说的那样不行。

42. A。指作者想证明，人们认为他不行的看法是错误的(wrong)。

43. D。Let’s face it 意为“咱们面对现实吧”。

44. C。根据下一句提到的 my first novel 可知此处应填空C。

45. C。come out 在此指“出版”。

46. A。与下文的evening class 相对，处指用 during the day。

47. C。get a degree 指获得学位。degree 意为“学位”。

48. D。此处指作者想辞掉工作做一个专职作家，故用give up。

49. C。指就在那时作者得到了一份在大学兼职的工作，when意为“就在那时”。

50. B。此处here表示一种自豪的心态。

51. A。leave school 指“退学”。

52. D。下文中说作者出现在电视上，并且与rich 并列，因此填famous。

53. B。but 表转折，即有钱和有名又能意味什么呢?

54.A。/ 55.B。此句的意思是：“我”只是想，要是那些曾经瞧不起我的人能说“我想信你，你会成功的”该是多好啊。

2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解·北京卷

Dear Laura,

I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you ___36___.

I wanted to do something very ___37___ for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He ___38___ all summer to earn enough money to buy

a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it ___39___ it looked almost new. I was so ___40___ of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.

I could ___41___ wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went to the kitchen to ___42___ the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a ___43___:” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”

I was so ___44___. It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted

a piano so that I could ___45___lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one” was my husband’s ___46___.

I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could ___47___ this expensive gift.

Of course, the ___48___awoke, and my son was thrilled(激动的)with my reaction. Many kisses were ___49___, and I immediately wanted him to ___50___ my gift.

As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not ___51___ what I was expecting. Then I ___52___that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.

Of course I was the proudest mother ___53___on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.

So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still ___54___and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!

I thought you’d love to ___55___ this story.

Yours,

Hilary P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.

36. A. hope B. advice C. support D. courage

37. A. polite B. similar C. special D. private

38. A. played B. studied C. traveled D. worked

39. A. after B. before C. unless D. until

40. A. sure B. fond C. proud D. confident

41. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly

42. A. start B. cook C. set D. serve

43. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign

44. A. disturbed B. confused C. astonished D. inspired

45. A. give B. take C. draw D. teach

46. A. reason B. request C. comment D. response

47. A. present B. afford C. find D. order

48. A. neighbor B. building C. home D. house

49. A. exchanged B. experienced C. expected D. exhibited

50. A. tear B. open C. check D. receive

51. A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly

52. A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed

53. A. only B. still C. ever D. even

54. A. works B. exists C. matters D. counts

55. A. send B. publish C. share D. write

【答案与解析】

本文通过讲述一对母子互相为对方买礼物的故事，说明世界上仍有无私的爱的存在。

36. A。针对Laura对“当今世界是否有无私的真爱”的怀疑态度，作者通过自己的亲身经历来说明无私的真爱是存的。比较4个选项，同时结合下文的内容，只有A最佳。

37.C。下文(51空处)讲，“我”希望看到儿子激动的表情，所以是想给儿子一个特殊的(special)礼物。

38. D。因为要挣钱买摩托车，所以整个夏天都在work。

39.D。此处指儿子在这辆二手摩托车上花费了很长时间，一直到(until)它看上去跟新车一样。

40. C。从搭配上看，四个选项都是对的，即：be sure of对……有把握，be fond of 喜欢， be proud of为……而骄傲，be confident of对……有信心(把握)。但根据文章意思可知，作者的儿子是一个优秀而且很懂事的孩子，所以作者应该是对他引以自豪。

41.D。此处指母亲等不及希望儿子早点见到礼物，描述的是母亲的迫切的心情。hardly 意为“几乎不”。

42. A。由于 tea 和 morning goodies 无需cook，故排除B；而set 和 serve 不合语境。start 在此表示“开始准备”。

43. A。note在此指“字条”“便条”。

44.C。没想到儿子会给自己买keyboard，所感到很吃惊。另外，根据下文的I stood there shocked 也可推知答案。

45. B。根据下文说的 Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one 可知，作者还不会弹钢琴，此处用take lessons表示“上课”，也就是学钢琴。

46.D。作者想拥有一架钢琴，而她的丈夫的答复是Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one。

47.B。此处指作者想知道儿子是怎样弄到那么钱来买这个礼物的。afford 指“付得起钱”。

48. D。家里人都醒了，也就是整个屋子的人都醒了，这是拟人的写法。

49.A。指家人之间因高兴而互相亲吻。比较：exchange交换，experience经历，expect 期待，exhibit展览。

50. B。此处用open 表示打开礼物的包装。

51.D。此处指作者的儿子看到礼物后脸上的表情并不像作者所期待的那样兴奋(因为他把摩托车卖掉了)。exactly意为“确切地”。

52. A。根据作者儿子给她买的贵重礼物以及儿子收到礼物后的表情来看，此时作者意识到儿子是把摩托车给卖掉了。

53.C。ever与最高级连用表示加强语气，ever的意思“一直以来”，又如：It was the best result they’ve ever had. 这是他们历来取得的最好成绩。

54. B。指作者想让 Laura 相信，无私的爱仍然存在(exist)。

55. C。指作者认为Laura 会与自己分享(share)这个故事。

2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解·福建卷

A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment (预约) into the outer ___36___of Harvard’s president. But they were ___37___by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, ___38___ that the couple would finally become ___39___ and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though ___40___.

A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a ___41___ face. The lady told him, “We had a son that ___42___Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was ___43___ here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to ___44___ a memorial (纪念物) to him, somewhere on campus.”

The president wasn’t ___45___Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this ___46___ would look like a cemetery (墓地).” “Oh, no,” the lady ___47___ quickly, “we don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a ___48___ to Harvard. “The president rolled his e yes and ___49___at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any ___50___how much a building costs? We have spent over $ 7,500,000 on the cam pus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was ___51___, because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a ___52___? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. ___53___ their offer was turned down. Mr, and Mrs Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their ___54___, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer ___55___ about.

36. A. Lab B. library C. hall D. off ice

37. A. watched B. stopped C. followed D. interviewed

38. A. hoping B. finding C. realizing D. imaging

39. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. troubled

40. A. hopelessly B. carefully C. unexpected D. unwillingly

41. A. pleasant B. funny C. cold D. sad

42. A. attended B. visited C. studied D. served

43. A. clever B. brave C. proud D. happy

44. A. set about B. set up C. take down D. take over

45. A. satisfied B. excited C. moved D. ashamed

46. A. house B. part C. garden D. place

47. A. explained B. expressed C. refused D. admitted

48. A. building B. yard C. playground D. square

49. A. laughed B. shouted C. glanced D. called

50. A. suggestion B. idea C. thought D. opinion

51. A. bored B. astonished C. interested D. pleased

52. A. department B. university C. business D. club

53. A. Once B. While C. Since D. Though

54. A. name B. character C. picture D. sign

55. A. talked B. knew C. beard D. cared

【答案与解析】

本文主要讲述了Stanford大学是怎样创建的。

36.D。Stanford夫妇没有预约来找Harvard的校长，根据常识，他们应该是在校长办公室的外间。

37. B。根据前文讲到的 without an appointment和后文讲到的kept waiting可知，此处指Stanford夫妇被秘书拦住(stopped)了。

38. A。根据For hours, the secretary took no notice of them 这一信息来看，秘书肯定是希望(hoping)他们最后变得失望而离开。

39. B。分析见上题。

40. D。秘书开始对Stanford夫妇不理不睬，是希望他们最后变得失望而离开。但是，他们的坚持最后使得秘书不得不去找校长，故此处用 unwillingly 最合语境。

41. C。从下文可以看出，校长对Stanford夫妇一直很冷淡，而且拒绝了他们的要求。故此处填cold 最佳。

42. A。表示Harvard学习，要用study in Harvard或attend Harvard。

43. D。根据前文的 He love Harvard可知，Stanford夫妇的儿子在Harvard很愉快。

44.B。比较：set about着手工作；set up 建立；take down 拿下，记下；take over 继承；接管。根据与其后宾语的搭配，只有set up 最佳。

45. C。此处指校长并没有被夫妇二人的话所感动。相反，他感到很震惊，并拒绝了他们的请求。

46. D。If we did 在此的意思是“如果我们同意你们哈佛为你们的儿子建一个纪念物的话”，故此处选place，this place 指哈佛大学。

47. A。根据后文Harvard 夫人说的话来看，她是在作解释(explain)。

48. A。根据下文提到的how much a building costs 可以推断出此处填building。

49.C。此处指校长不相信Stanford夫妇有能力盖一座楼，所以他用轻蔑的眼光扫视他们，故用glance 最贴切。

50. B。have an idea about sth 意为“知道……”。

51. D。此处指的是校长感到很高兴，因为他认为现在可以摆脱掉他们了。

52. B。从下文可知，Stanford夫妇想建立了一所属于自己的大学。

53. C。因上下文为因果关系，故用since。

54. A。bear one’s name 意为“用……的名字”“带有……的名字”。

55.D。比较：talk about 谈论；know about 知道，了解；hear about 听说；care about 在乎，关心。根据文章语境，选care about 最佳。

2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解·广东卷

Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of ___36___is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the ___37___of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his ___38___. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he ___39___it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without ___40___. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter ___41___ what happened to Persephone, she became so ___42___that she caused all plants to ___43___People were in ___44___ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow ___45___her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. ___46___, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephone’s ___47___. She could go back to her mother if she had not ___48___anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter ___49___ it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate(石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus ___50___this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her ___51___, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it ___52___that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore ___53___not let the crops grow. That is ___54___we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is ___55___, it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.

36. A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age

37. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter

38. A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter

39. A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept

40. A. arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission

41. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out

42. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious

43. A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly

44. A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case

45. A. since B. until C. after D. when

46. A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades

47. A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey

48. A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard

49. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted

50. A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared

51. A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler

52. A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts

53. A. should B. can C. dare D. will

54. A. where B. because C. why D. how

55. A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy

【答案与解析】

本文通常一个希腊神话说明了四季变化的由来。

36. B。根据文章最后几句话可知，文章讲的是季节(season)的更换。

37. B。Zeus是宇宙之神，是众神的统治者。从下文可以看出，不仅Demeter和Hades 之间的矛盾的需要Zeus的调解，而且他们的想法也要取得Zeus的同意。

38.A。根据上文的Hades…f ell in love with Persephone 以及后文的…agree to the marriage 可知，Hades想娶Persephone为妻。

39. A。此处指的是Zeus既不会同意这桩婚事，也不会禁止。

40. D。根据下文可知，Hades是抢走Persephone，即没有得到允许。

41.D。比较：find out查明真相；let out放开，放出；work out 算出；think out 想出。只有选项D最符合语境。

42. C。后文说Demeter 决定要让所有植物停止生长，可见她很生气(angry)。

43. C。根据第54空处的内容可知，此处指她使所有植物停止生长。

44. A。比较：in danger of 处于……的危险中；in the hope of 怀有……的希望；in turn 依次；in case of 以防万一。根据后文的starving 可知，此题填空in danger of 最佳。

45. B。not...until 意为“直到……才”，此处指的是她要直到她女儿回来才让植物生长。

46. B。根据其后的still not wanting to disappoint Hades可知答案。

47. A。此处指Persephone回到她母亲身边。

48. C。根据下文的Persephone had eaten several pomegranate seeds可知答案。

49. D。根据上下文的语境看，Demeter 接受了Zeus的条件。

50. A。此处指“发现”事情真相。

51. B。根据下文的she must spend part of the year in the underworld可知出此处应选with her mother。

52. C。句中的it 为形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。此处的意思是“……就这样发生了”。

53. D。比较四个选项，只有will 最合语境。

54. C。That’s why… 的意思是“这就是为什么……”“这就是……的原因”。

55. D。当 Persephone 回来时，Demeter很高兴，所以就是春天，植物开始生长。

2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解·湖北卷

You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier. You aren’t ___36___ carrying a gun. You’re standing in front of a ___37___ and you’re telling the TV ___38___ what is happening.

It’s all in a day’s work for a war reporter, and it can be very ___39___. In the first two years of the ___40___in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫), 28reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were ___41___. What kind of people put themselves in danger to ___42___ pictures to our TV screens and ___43___ to our newspapers? Why do they do it?

“I think it’s every young journalist’s ___44___to be a foreign reporter,” says Michael Nicholson, “that’s ___45___you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it ___46___it is a war.”

But there are moments of ___47___. Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes, when you’re lying on the ground and bullet(子弹) are flying ___48___ your ears, you think: ‘What am

I doing here? I’m not going to do this again.’ But that feeling ___49___ after

a while and when the next war starts, you’ll be ___50___.”

“None of us believes that we’re going to ___51___,” adds Michael. But he always ___52___a lucky charm(护身符) with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. It’s a card which says “Take care of yourself.” Does he ever think about dying? “Oh, ___53___, and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, ‘If you get me out of this, I ___54___ I’ll never do it again.’ You can almost hear God ___55___, because you know he doesn’t believe you.”

36. A. simply B. really C. merely D. even

37. A. crowd B. house C. battlefield D. camera

38. A. producers B. viewers C. directors D. actors

39. A. dangerous B. exciting C. normal D. disappointing

40. A. stay B. fight C. war D. life

41. A. injured B. buried C. defeated D. saved

42. A. bring B. show C. take D. make

43. A. scenes B. passages C. stories D. contents

44. A. belief B. dream C. duty D. faith

45. A. why B. what C. how D. where

46. A. even so B. ever since C. as if D. even if

47. A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. sadness

48. A. into B. around C. past D. through

49. A. returns B. goes C. continues D. occurs

50. A. there B. away C. out D. home

51. A. leave B. escape C. die D. remain

52. A. hangs B. wears C. holds D. carries

53. A. never B. many times C. some time D. seldom

54. A. consider B. accept C. promise D. guess

55. A. whispering B. laughing C. screaming D. crying

【答案与解析】

本文讲述了战地记者在战场上所遇到的各种艰难和危险并且描述了他们的思想斗争的情况。

36.D。上句话说，“你”不是士兵，接下来说的是“你”甚至(even)没有枪，因为“你”是战地记者。

37.D。通读全文(尤其是第2段第1句话)可知，“你”是战地记者(a war reporter)，那“你”当然地站在 camera 前了。

38. B。既然是战地记者站在摄像机前，那当然是给电视观众(TV viewers)作报道了。

39. A。根据第1段中说的around you shells are exploding以及第2段中说的…reporters and photographers were killed 可知，只有选项A最合适。另外，比较四个选项，再结合常识，也可选出答案A。

40. C。根据常识和后面的 28 reporters and photographers were killed 可知答案选C。

41. A。根据文章意思和常识，战地记者死了28人，那么还有数百人应该是 injured。

42. A。比较：bring 带来；show 出示，拿给……看；take 带去，拿到；make 制造。结合后面的 pictures to our TV screens，只有bring 最佳。

43.C。前面说给电视带来pictures，那么与之相对照，给报纸带来的应该是stories。

44. B。根据下文可知，成为一名驻外记者是年轻记者的梦想。

45. D。where引导地点状语从句，其意为“……的地方”。

46.D。前文说当驻外记者是每个年轻记者的梦想，所以当实现梦想的机会出现的时候，他们就一定会抓住，即使(even if)是战争也不畏惧。

47.A。根据下文中的…and bullet(子弹) are flying past your ears…What am I doing here? I’m not going to do this again 可知，记者们也有“害怕”的时候。

48. C。子弹从耳边飞过，用past，即指从耳朵旁边飞过。注意不能用through，因为它是指“穿过”“穿透”。

49.B。句中的but使句意发生转折，前面说有时也有害怕的时候，后面经but转折后，应该这种感觉一会儿就过去了。(答此题时要注意围绕“当驻外记者是每个年轻记者的梦想”这一主题。)

50.A。此处指的是害怕的感觉过去后，当下一场战争爆发的时候，你又会出现在那里。(答此题时也要注意围绕“当驻外记者是每个年轻记者的梦想”这一主题。)

51. C。由下文可知，他们随身带着护身符，所以他们不相信他们会死。

52.D。比较：hang 悬挂；wear 穿，戴；hold 握住，拿住；carry 带，携带。因其后的宾语是 a lucky charm(护身符)，显然只有 carry 最合适。

53. B。比较四个选项，再结合空格后的every time，选B最佳。

54. C。向上帝祈求，当然是说“我保证”或“我发誓”，故选C最佳。

55. B。由于战地记者们在“退出”这个问题上总是说话不算数，所以当上帝再次听到他们保证的时候，上帝便会“发笑”了。

2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解·湖南卷

When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. ___36___ the move, my father ___37___ us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not ___38___ that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, we’re ___39___ to Arizona.”

The words, so small, didn’t seem ___40___ enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country. I watched the ___41___ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that ___42___mysteries(奥秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and ___43___ into own new home.

___44___my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I ___45___explored(探索) our new surroundings.

One afternoon, I was out exploring ___46___ and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. “You’d better not ___47___that.”

I turned around to see an old woman.

“Are you new lo this neighborhood?” I explained that I was, ___48___, new to the entire state.

“My name is Ina Thor ne. Have you got used to life in the ___49___? It must be quite a ___50___after living in Boston.”

How could I explain how I ___51___the desert? I couldn’t seem to find the right words.

“It’s vastness,” she offered. “That vastness ___52___ you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert —you can ___53___how little you are in comparison with the world. ___54___, you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”

That was it. That was the feeling I’d bad ever since I’d first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my ___55___ would change with just a few simple words.

“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch.”

36. A. During B. Until C. Upon D. Before

37. A. gathered B. warned C. organized D. comforted

38. A. hoping B. admitting C. realizing D. believing

39. A. going B. moving C. driving D. flying

40. A. good B. simple C. big D. proper

41. A. picture B. ground C. sense D. area

42. A. suggested B. solved C. discovered D. explained

43. A. settled B. walked C. hurried D. stepped

44. A. If B. After C. once D. While

45. A. bitterly B. easily C. proudly D. eagerly

46. A as well B. as usual C. fight away D. on time

47. A. move B. dig C. pull D. touch

48. A. of course B. in fact C. after all D. at least

49. A. desert B. city C. state D. country

50. A. luck B. doubt C. shock D. danger

51. A. found B. examined C. watched D. reached

52. A. why B. when C. how D. where

53. A. prove B. guess C. sense D. expect

54. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile

55. A. idea B. life C. home D. family

【答案与解析】

文章讲的是作者13岁时与家人一起从美国的大城市波士顿搬到美国西南部的亚利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所发生的变化。

36. D。表示在搬家前父亲把孩子们召集在一起说搬家的事情。

37. A。比较四个选项，再结合本段大意，只有gather 最佳，指父亲把孩子们聚集在一起讲搬家的事情。

38. C。通读全文可知，由于两地的地理环境差异很大，搬家给孩子们的生活带来了很大的变化，而当时只是听父亲说要搬家，孩子们并没意识到今后的生活发生变化。

39. B。文章讲的是搬家的事，所以只有填空move最合适。

40. C。与前面的small形成对比，用big。

41. C。指作者在火车上所观察到的景色(scene)的变化——从绿树到平原，再到高山。

42.A。指作者在沿途看到了许多新的陌生的植物，这表明(suggest)他今后还会接触到更多新的奥秘。

43.A。比较：settle into迁入(新居)，习惯于(新居、生活、环境等)；walk into 走进；step into 步入，走进；hurry into 匆匆忙忙进入。由于其后的宾语是home，不是house，所以不能直接“走进去”。settle into 表示“习惯于”的例子：It takes a few months to settle into life at college. 要过几个月才能习惯大学的生活。

44. D。while在此表示对比。句意为：姐妹们正在为失去朋友而伤心，而“我”却急切去探索周围的新环境。

45. D。eagerly意为“渴望地”“热切地”。指作者来到新地方后那种渴望了解大自然的急迫心情。(做此题要注意结合下文讲的“我”对探索大自然的热情。)

46. B。as usual 意为“像往常一样”。（这是作者热心探索大自然的表现之一。）

47. D。根据文章最后一句话 Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch 可知，此空应填空 touch。

48. B。in fact意为“事实上”，表示对前面情况的进一步强调。

49. A。注意第51空后有提示。

50.C。此处指作者以前住的大城市与现在的desert形成强烈对比，因此选shock。其余几项用于此处均讲不通。

51.A。此处填空的find不是表示“发现”，而是表示“感觉”，又如：How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？

52. B。句中的vastness 意为“宽广”或“空旷无际”。句意为：这种宽广就是当你站在山上眺望其下沙漠的情景。

53. C。此句的大意是：当你站在山顶上眺望这一片沙漠的时候，与这个世界相比，你会感觉到你自己是多么的渺小。sense 在此表示“感到”，其余几个动词填在此处均讲不能。

54.D。比较：however 但是，然而；otherwise 要不然；therefore 因此，所以；meanwhile 在此同时。结合上句话的意思，只有meanwhile 最合适。

55. B。结合全文的意思，此处应是指作者的生活发生变化。

2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解·江苏卷

On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, ___36___my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it ___37___over a fence. Chris was paralyzed(瘫痪) from the chest down, ___38___to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of ___39___with lots of unexpected challenges(挑战). We went from the “haves” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought.

___40___ what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of ___41___ difficulties. We came to learn that something ___42___could happen in a disaster. All over the world people ___43___ Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a ___44___ center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of ___45___ had been received and sorted.

As ___46___, we opened letter after letter. They gave us ___47___ and became a source of strength for us. We used them to ___48___ ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a ___49___, or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or ___50___in bed living happily and ___51___.

These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so ___52___ we offer one of them to you.

Dear Chris,

My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your___53___ accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this ___54___ challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you ___55___.

Yours Sincerely,

Nancy Reagan

36.A.since B. before C. when D. while

37. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped

38. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable

39. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience

40. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet

41. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting

42. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical

43. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for

44. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. mental

45.A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail

46. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group

47. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation

48. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat

49. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sigh

50. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom

5l. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully

52. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward

53. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding

54. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable

55. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive

【答案与解析】

文章讲的是Chris摔伤后，生活所面临的困难以及后来人们对他们的关心和鼓励。

36.C。根据句意可知，“3点过几分”正是事故发生的时间，故其后用when引导非限制性定语从句。when 在此可译为“当时”。

37. D。因空格后是 over a fence，根据常识，马应该是“跳”过栅栏，故选jump。

38. B。因出事后Chris胸部以下瘫痪了，所以他不能(unable)正常地呼吸。其他几个词填在此处均讲不通。

39. C。a life of convenience方便的生活。此句的大意是：即使是平常很方便的生活，我们也面临着很多意想不到的挑战。

40. D。前面一段讲事故发生后我们面临的困境，而接下来一段则讲到人们对Chris的关心。故用yet 来表示转折。

41. A。大家都关心Chris，给他寄来礼物，这显然是与我们sharing difficulties。

42. C。一人遇到不幸，众人伸手相帮，这当然是something wonderful。

43. B。下文说每天有很多信和明信片寄给Chris，表明有许多人关心他。care for 意为“关心”。

44.A。由于Chris摔伤了，自然是在医院治病。a medical center意为“医疗中心”。

45.D。根据前文的letters and postcards和空格后的 had been received and sorted 可知，答案只能选D。注意，由于mail表示“邮件”时是不可数名词，所以其前用了pieces 来修饰。

46. B。此句的意思是：我们一家人拆的信是一封接一接——说明收到的信件很多。

47.C。根据常识，人们给处于困境的人写信，应该是表示安慰和鼓励。比较四个选项，comfort最合适。

48. A。此处指的是我们利用这些好心人的来信来鼓舞我们自己。

49. B。根据常识，要想laugh自然要去找marked with “Funny” 的信件。

50.C。用even(甚至)表示递进关系，即“我们想从坐轮椅的人甚至是生病卧床的人那儿得到些建议”。

51. D。与happily 相并列的应是successfully。

52. A。表示下文马上要提出的内容，用here。

53. D。riding accident指骑马出的事故。类似地，car accident 指车祸。

54. C。difficult challenge指困难的挑战。其余三项无法不合题意。

55. D。比较四个选项，只有alive最合适。

2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解·江西卷

In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a(n) ___36___ at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. The fruit shop did ___37___business. Most of the trade came from the housewives who lived in the neighbourhood, ___38___he also had regular

customers who arrived outside the shop in cars. Mr Breen ___39___ them all by name and they sometimes even had their order already made up, always ___40___me to carry it out to their car. They were clearly long-standing customers, and I ___41___they must have stayed faithful to him ___42___ he had promised to sell good quality ___43___. He had a way with them—I had to ___44___ that. He called every woman “madam” for a start, ___45___ those who clearly were not, but when he ___46___ it, it did not sound like flattery (奉承). It just sounded ___47___in an old-fashioned way. He was a great chatter ___48___. If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few ___49___about the weather, ___50___he did, he would ask about their families or make ___51___, always cutting his cloth ___52___ his customers. Whatever their bills came to, be ___53___ gave them back the few odd pence (零钱), and I am sure they thought he was very generous (慷慨). But I thought he was the opposite. He never ___54___ anything away. He was always looking for ___55___ for nothing.

36. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary

37. A. good B. poor C. big D. usual

38. A. so B. when C. therefore D. but

39. A. sold B. knew C. gave D. sent

40. A. making B. letting C. getting D. keeping

41. A. wish B. insist C. declare D. suppose

42. A. when B. if C. because D. though

43. A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. drink

44. A. admit B. expect C. announce D. promise

45. A. yet B. only C. just D. even

46. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked

47. A. serious B. strange C. polite D. familiar

48. A. as well B. as usual C. either D. also

49. A. sayings B. questions C. words D. speeches

50. A. and then B. and so C. even if D. but if

51. A. preparations B. jokes C. repairs D. friends

52. A. according to B. due to C. instead of D.up to

53. A. never B. ever C. seldom D. always

54. A. took B. moved C. threw D. turned.

55. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody

【答案与解析】

文章主要讲“我”在一家水果店打工所见识的老板的特殊经营之道。

36. B。在水果店做店员，用assistant。

37. A。根据下文可知，这个店的生意一直不错(good)。

38. D。此处用but表转折关系。句意为：大多数的生意来自于住在附近的家庭主妇，但也有些常客乘车从外地来。

39. B。know sb by name 意为“只知道某人的名字”。

40. C。get sb to do sth 意为“叫某人做某事”。动词make和let后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省加重to，keep不能用不定式作宾语补足语。

41.D。此处是作者根据自己了解的情况(even had their order already made up…long-standing customers等)所作出的猜测。

42. C。顾客信任他是因为他许诺卖给他们优质水果。表原因，用because。

43. B。由于是水果店，自然是卖fruit。

44.A。由于水果店的老板把生意一直做得很好，所以“我”不得不承认(admit)他与顾客打交道有自己的一套方法。

45.D。句意为：老板开始对每一个woman都称madam，即使那些明显不是madam的woman，他也这样称呼。（由此可看出老板的圆滑）

46. B。此处用say强调所说的内容。大意是：老板称那些明显不是madam的woman为madam，但却一点听不出像是奉承。(这也体现了老板的交际水平)

47. C。由前句可知，老板这样说听起来不像是奉承，只是像有点过时的polite。

48. A。他也是一个健谈的人。also, either, as well 都可表示“也”，其区别是：also用于句中；either 用在否定句；as well 用于句末。

49. C。对于不熟的人用谈论天气的话来问候或搭腔。（这是英美人的交际习惯）

50.D。前面说if he did not know them…(如果他不认识他们)，此处说 if he did (know them)…(如果他认识他们)，两者的意思显然为对比或转折关系。

51.B。此处说的是，老板跟熟悉的人交谈，就问候他们的家人或跟他们开开玩笑。(这也是合乎常理的)

52. A。cut one’s cloth according to one’s customers 意为“量体裁衣”。此处说的是老板的讲话很到位。

53.D。此处说的是，无论账上的数目是多少，老板总要(always)给顾客找一些零钱——其目的是要让顾客认为他很慷慨。（这也从一个角度可以看出老板的生意之道）

54. C。前面说老板千方百计想显得自己很慷慨，但作者自己却完全持相反的观点。他认为老板从来不扔掉任何东西(never threw anything away)。

55.A。looking for something for nothing 指不要花钱而得到某物。for nothing 是习语，意为“免费”。

2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解·辽宁卷

Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人) had ___36___them in the race to be the first

ever to reach it. After ___37___the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves ___38___ they started the 950-mile journey back.

The journey was unexpectedly ___39___and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly ___40___. The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had ___41___ to mark their way home. To make things ___42___. Evans, whom they had all thought of ___43___ the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having ___44___along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.

The four who were ___45___ pushed on at the best speed they could ___46___. Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his ___47___fact; at night his feet swelled(肿胀) so large that he could ___48___put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great ___49___. He knew his slowness was making it less likely that ___50___ could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him ___51___a few more miles, until it was time to put up the ___52___ for another night.

The following morning, ___53___the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be ___54___some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out ___55___into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.

36. A. hit B. fought C. won D. beaten

37. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying

38. A. after B. until C. while D. before

39. A. safe B. fast C. short D. slow

40. A. rose B. set C. appeared D. disappeared

41. A. taken up B. cut up C. set up D. picked up

42. A. easier B. better C. bitter D. worse

43. A. to B. upon C. as D. in

44. A. battled B. struggled C. speeded D. waited

45. A. left B. lost C. defeated D. saved

46. A. manage B. try C. employ D. find

47. A. ached B. frozen C. harden D. harmed

48. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. nearly

49. A. pain B. fear C. trouble D. danger

50. A. all others B. some others C. others D. the others

51. A. away B. with C. off D. on

52. A. bed B. tent C. blanket D. sleeping-bag

53. A. while B. since C. for D. once

54. A. missed B. separated C. passed D. gone

55. A. patiently B. lonely C. alone D. worriedly

【答案与解析】

本篇文章描述人们到南极探险的故事，五个英国人顺利到达南极，当他们返回时却遇到恶劣天气，使他们处境艰难。

36.D。英国人以为他们是最早到达南极的人，没想到在这场比赛中他们输给了挪威人。beat sb 指“击败某人”。

37. C。因为南极地区被冰雪覆盖，在上面插上国旗很不容易，且南极风很大，所以用plant较合适。plant 除表示“种植”外，还可表示“牢牢安置”“牢固地固定在一个位置上”。

38. D。根据常理，肯定是在插好国旗之后返回之前拍照留念，故用before。

39. D。根据下文可知，因为暴风雪的原因，归程很艰难，并且他们所做的回程标志也不见了，因此返程速度很慢。

40. C。因为一直下着暴风雪，所以太阳难得一见。

41.C。指暴风雪使他们无法找到回程标志——他们在去时竖立的石头。set up 指“设立”“竖立”“架起”。

42. D。to make things worse是固定短语，其意为“更糟糕的是”。

43. C。think of…as…是习语，其意为“认为……是……”“把……看作……”。

44. B。Evans 掉进了一个冰洞，他肯定要想办法挣扎着要出来，故用struggle 最合适。

45. A。be left指“剩下的”。一共五个人，已经死了一个，故剩下四人。

46. A。manage指设法做成某事。其他三项的意思是：try 试图，设法；employ雇佣；find找到，发现。

47.B。因为当时下着暴风雪，并且下文又说 Oates 的脚在晚上肿胀得很大，由此可知，他的脚当时是冰伤了。

48. A。此处的意思是，Oates的脚肿得很厉害，以至于几乎不能穿靴子。

49.A。Oates的脚肿得很厉害，以至于几乎不能穿靴子，这说明他当时in great pain。

50.D。此处说的是，Oates若因脚伤走不快，就会影响到其他三个人的自救。the others 指这四个人中除Oates外的其他三个人，其中的the表特指。

51.D。on在此表示“继续向前”的意思。又如：They moved on to the next city. 他继续赶往一个城市。

52.B。指他们晚上搭起帐篷过夜。注意，不能选sleeping-bag，因为其前的动词是 put up。

53.A。指当其他三人还在睡袋中睡觉的时候，Oates打了个招呼就一个人出去了。while 表示“当……的时候”。

54. D。指要离开一会儿。

55. C。他一个人独自(alone)出去，希望不拖累其他同伴。

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One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I ___36___that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, ___37___ he knew me. The man had a newspaper ___38___ in front of him, which he was ___39___ to read, but I could ___40___ that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my ___41___the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the ___42___ way in which the waiter and I ___43___each other. He seemed even more puzzled as ___44___went on and it became ___45___that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the ___46___. When he came out, he paid his bill and ___47___without another glance in my direction.

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36. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized

37. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if

38. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed

39. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing

40. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn

41. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food

42. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny

43. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about

44. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner

45. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible

46. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen

47. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down

48. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished

49. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered

50. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for

51. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret

52. A. must B. can C. need D. may

53. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune

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