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高考英语临汾形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案

高考英语临汾形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案
高考英语临汾形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案

高考英语临汾形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案

一、选择题

1.I drink a cup of coffee________;but usually I take tea.

A.frequently B.often C.constantly D.occasionally 2.Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.

A.pleasant B.negative C.severe D.gentle

3.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.

A.controversial B.contradictory

C.commercial D.compulsory

4.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.

A.better B.good

C.best D.still better

5.After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.

A.eventually B.narrowly C.hopefully D.actually

6.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.

A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban 7.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite

8.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.

A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...least

C.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less

9.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?

---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.

A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely

10.My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________. A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital

11.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original 12.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.

A.appropriate B.conscious

C.arbitrary D.controversial

13.Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still depends

A.likely B.certain C.possible D.probable

14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.

A.Disappointing B.To disappoint

C.Disappointed D.Being disappointed

15.________and angry,Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A.Disappointed B.Disappointing

C.Being disappointed D.To be disappointing

16.Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.

A.rapidly B.relatively C.regularly D.respectively

17._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.

A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained

18.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily

19.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.

A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 20.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 21.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.

A.Tiring; to admire B.Tiring; admiring C.Tired; admiring D.Tired;to admire 22.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.

—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.

A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 23.Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A.Correctly B.Immediately C.Similarly D.Generally 24.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky 25.Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.

A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我偶尔喝一杯咖啡,但通常我喝茶。A. frequently频繁地;B. often经常;C. constantly连续不断地;D. occasionally偶尔地。but表示转折关系;根据后

半句的usually,前面用occasionally,与usually 意思相对。故选D项。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:好的滑雪胜地都有适合学习的平缓坡道,以及能够对真正的滑雪者构成挑战的专家级滑道。A. pleasant令人愉快的;B. negative消极的;C. severe严厉的;D. gentle缓和的,温和的。结合后文slope for learning可知是工人学习的坡道,坡度应当是缓和的。故选D。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A. controversial有争议的;B. contradictory矛盾的;C. commercial商业的;D. compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查比较级的否定用法。句意:Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn’t与better连用,表示“非常好”,等于最高级;still better不能用于否定句中。因此选A。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:在经过热烈争论之后,最终一个决定被做出了。A. eventually 最后; B. narrowly 狭窄地; C. hopefully 有希望地; D. actually 事实上。根据“After some heated argument”可知,在争论后最终有了决定,故选A。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:全球气候变化显而易见,清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使

用量正在增加。A. primary 最初的; B. alternative 可替代的; C. instant 马上的; D. urban 城市的。根据“clean wind and solar power”可知,风能和太阳能是可替代的能源,故选B。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如今,很多人艰难的维持着工作和家庭之间微妙的平衡。A. deliberate故意的;B. delicate精妙的,微妙的;C. desperate绝望的,迫切的;D. definite肯定的,确定的。工作和家庭的平衡很难维持,十分微妙,故选B。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:当学生们接触到丰富多彩的校园文化时,他们应该在他们主要的关注点和不那么重要的事之间画一条界限。分析句子可知,后半句已经有动词draw,所以第一个空应该用非谓语,expose和students是被动关系,所以填exposed,根据句意,学生们需要分清主次,横线处应该和major意思相反,意为“不那么重要的事”,所以填less importance。故选D项。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:——彼得,你的实验报告写完了吗?——哦,天哪。我完全忘记了这件事。A. possibly很可能;B. selflessly无私地;C. exactly精确地;D. entirely完全地,彻底地。由上文的“哦,天哪”可知,此处指“完全”忘记了写实验报告。故选D。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的思维方式可能和你的不同,但同样有效。A. eventual 最终的、最后的;B. valid 有效的;C. abundant丰富的,大量的;D. digital 数字的。根据上文My way of thinking might be different from yours以及but,可知此处要表达的意思是虽然思考问题的方式不同,但是“我的思考方式”同样有效。故选B项。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那所学校,英语对所有的学生来说是必修课,但法语和俄罗斯语却是选修的。A. Special特别的;B. Regional地区的;C. Optional可选择的;D. Original原始的。此处optional与原文中的compulsory相对应。故选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:人们抱怨决定批准或拒绝许可通常是任意的,而非基于固定标准。arbitrary adj 任意的,武断的;conscious adj 意识到的,有意识的;appropriate adj 适当的,合适的;controversial adj 有争议的,有争论的。根据 rather than based on fixed criteria.可知,决定批准或拒绝许可通常是任意的。故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词近义词辨析。句意:谁有可能是今年的最佳球员还要看情况而定。B. certain 是“确定”,词义不符,故排除,其它选项中,likely,possible, probable都是“可能”,为近义词,其中possible和probable作表语时,不可以用sb.作主语,只有likely适用于:Sb/Sth is likely to do“某人/某物有可能做”,为固定结构,故选A。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:由于对他的行为很失望,我就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。分析句子可知,_____ by his behavior作伴随状语,说明主语I的感受,用ed形式形容词。故选C。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词。句意:玛丽感到失望和愤怒,她开始大哭起来,然后跑出了房间。主句的主语Mary 和disappoint之间的逻辑关系为Mary was disappointed;此处disappointed是形容词作状语,意思为“感到失望的”。故选A项。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:相比英语,法语是一门相对易学的语言。A. rapidly激烈地;B. relatively相对地;C. regularly定期地;D. respectively分别地,各自地。从状语部分Compared to English不难看出,这里要表达“相对、比较”的含义。故选B项。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他决定要戒烟,所以他扔掉了剩下的烟头。sb be determined表示某人已经下定了决心,故它的非谓语动词是determined;remaining剩下的,不能用remained,故选B。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一,尤其这里考生难以理解某人自己下定决心而为什么用过去分词;这里remaining往往做前置定语,left剩下的,做后置定语。

即学即练:Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures

_______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form

B. form

C. forming

D. having formed

解析:C。句意:form表示“出现、产生”,是不及物动词,又因为pictures与form是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:运动员们逐渐找到节奏,所以他们最终赢得了比赛。A. gradually逐渐,渐渐地;B. disgustingly令人厌恶地;C. disturbingly令人不安地;D. greedily贪婪地。根据“so they eventually won the game”可知,此处指运动员们在比赛过程中“逐渐”掌握了节奏。故选A项。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他是个友好大方的人,对穷人慷慨解囊。A. rigid 严格的;B. generous 慷慨的;C. shallow 浅的; D. competent 有能力的。分析句子,后句提到“对穷人慷慨解囊”可知,他是一个慷慨的人。故选B项。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:中国人正在变得越来越关心空气污染。A. involved有关的,

卷入的;B. interested感兴趣的;C. concerned担心的,关心的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根

据句意可知,此处考查固定短语be concerned about“关心”,表示对空气污染越来越关

心。故选C项。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词用法和固定词组。句意:累的上气不接下气,我们到达山顶停下来欣赏美丽的

风景。第一空 tiring 表示“让人累的”,物做主语,tired 表示“累的”,人做主语。第一空其逻辑主语是 we ,故用 tired。固定词组 stop to do sth 表示“停下来做另外一件事情”,stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”。这里指我们到达山顶之后停止爬山去欣赏风景,用 stop to do sth。故选D项。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——Lucy,据说你换了工作。——是的,这份工作更有吸引

力是因为它的薪水。A. attractive有吸引力的;B. fortunate幸运的;C. amusing有趣的;D. professional专业的。结合后文because of the pay可知此处在说明这份工作更有吸引力是因

为它的薪水更好。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:爬山是保持健康的好方法。同样,散步对你的健康也有帮助。A. Correctly正确地;B. Immediately立即;C. Similarly同样地;D. Generally普遍地。

根据前句的“keep fit”保持健康,和后句的“helpful for your health”对你的健康有帮助,可知,此处前后含义相近,都表示对健康有好处,应用“同样地”。故选C项。【点睛】

此题考查副词词义辨析,在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,明确辨析出各个副词的含义。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:罪犯和一些相关的人,昨天被警察逮捕了。A. relevant相关的;B. skilled有技能的,熟练的;C. released释放的,发布的;D. lucky幸运的。根据“was arrested by the police”可知,此处指罪犯和“相关的”人。故选A项。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:20世纪90年代以来,糖尿病在中国北方老年人中非常普遍。A. common共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的;B. ordinary普通的;平凡的;平常的;C. normal正常的;正规的;标准的;D. usual通常的,惯例的;平常的。结合句意可知,糖尿病是一种常见疾病,A项“common”可用于强调“常见的,不足为奇的”。故选A项。

【点睛】

common, ordinary,normal,和usual的区别

(1)common意为“普通的;平常的”,指常见的,常常发生的,不足为奇的。如:

The birds are very common here.这些鸟在这儿很常见。

Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。

(2)usual意为“通常的;习惯性的”,可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如:

Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain.在英国,茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。

He arrived later than usual.他到得比平常晚一些。

(3)normal 表示“正常的,常态的,正规的”,相对于非正常而言。如:

Do you know the normal temperature of the human body? 你知道人体的正常体温吗?

His growth is normal for that age. 他的成长在那个年龄是正常的。

(4)ordinary意为“通常的;普通的”,有“日常的;随时都可以碰到的”含意。如:An ordinary workday is eight hours.一个工作日通常是八个小时。

It was a very ordinary day today.今天是很平常的一天。

He is a little man with ordinary looking.他是个个子矮小,相貌普通的人。

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.(2020·新课标I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。 2.(2020·新课标I卷)Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。 3.(2020·新课标I卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故将simply改为simple。 4.(2020·新课标II卷)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.(2020·新课标II卷)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.(2020·新课标II卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

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