八年级上册英语学科导学案
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.
:
【学习目标】:
1. 理解课文事件的情节。
2. 掌握动词不定式(to+动词原形)和双宾语结构。
【学习重点、难点】:
1. 重点词汇: show, common twentieth, describe, college, if, magic.
2. 重点句子:①Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.
②She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
③It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers.
④Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all
over the world.
3.动词不定式(to+动词原形)和双宾语结构。
【课前预习】:
翻译课文,自主完成后,小组合作,交流学习成果,共同释疑。
【学习过程】:
一、复习单词并翻译下列词组
1. …之一_____________
2. 传统音乐_____________
3. 被命名_____________
4. 热烈的欢迎_____________
5. 在茶馆_____________
6. 全世界_____________
二、多层阅读
(一)、快速阅读:
(1). 快速阅读Part2 的课文,选出与各段落相匹配的小标题。
A. Lao She Teahouse
B. The story of Teahouse
C. Lao She
1._____________ 2_______________ 3_________________
(2). 分段阅读:再次认真阅读每一段,然后完成Part 3的表格。
(二)详细阅读课文,标出不懂的地方,以便上课时认真听讲并做好笔记。【课堂精讲点拨】:
1. one of + 形容词最高级+名词的复数形式最…的之一
(1). Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.
(2). Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
2. 双宾语结构:
(1). It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.
翻译以上的句子______________________________________________________ tell sb. sth =tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事/ 把某事告诉某人
(2). Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
翻译以上的句子______________________________________________________
give sth. to sb = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人/ 给某人某物
以上两个例子都采用了“动词+人+物”的表达方式,我们把这种结构称为双宾语。其中,人(第一句中的us 与第二句中的everyone from all over the world)称为间接宾语,物(第一句中的the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.和第二句中的a warm welcome)为直接宾语。
可以接双宾语的动词很多,常见的有:give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell。
如:My brother bought me some storybooks. 我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。
Can you pass me that pencil? 你能把那支铅笔递给我吗?
Who teaches you English? 谁教你们英语?
在具体表达中,我们还可以将直接宾语提前,如:He taught Chinese to the English in London. 他在伦敦教英国人中文。My brother bought some storybooks for me. 我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。
同学们要注意,间接宾语前要有介词,根据动词的不同,有的和to搭配使用,也有的和for搭配使用。一般来讲,for表示“为某人”,而to表示“给某人”,即表示某人接受或收到了某物。
如:(写出下面的句型意思)
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人
①buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. ______________________________________
②bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. ____________________________________
③cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for sb. __________________________________
④send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. _______________________________________
⑤show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. ______________________________________
⑥teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb. ____________________________________ 【达标检测】:
写出下列句子的同义句:
1 .He taught Chinese to the English in London. He taught _________ __________ ___________ in London.
2.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa. It tells _________________ _________ Wang Lifa __________ ________.
3. My father will buy me a new bike tomorrow. My father will buy ____ ______ _____ ______ _______ tomorrow .
4. Daming gives a good present to Lingling.(改为同义句)
Daming gives _________ _______ ________ ________ .
5. My sister brings a story book to me every weekend.
My sister ___________________ a story book every weekend.
6. The restaurant sells us delicious food.
The restaurant ______delicious food _______ us.
【homework】:完成课堂作业相应的练习和课时作业P43-P44
【反思与总结】: