英语必修五Unit 1练习

必修5第1单元检测题

满分150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

◆第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Generally, girls are more _________, and make fewer spelling mistakes, than boys.

A. curious

B. cautious

C. enthusiastic

D. various

22. We hope that one day cancer can be ______ with the medical development.

A. cured

B. treated

C. operated

D. managed

23. ______ money, the government is also supposed to provide other kinds of aid.

A. Because of

B. Apart from

C. Due to

D. Thanks to

24. They’ve talked for hours about things and persons _______ they knew in the

university.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. that

25. I’ve read the material several times, but it doesn’t ______ to me.

A. make out

B. make up

C. make sense

D. make sure

26. Because of ______ unemployment rate, it’s very diffi cult for graduates to find

________ well-paid work.

A. the；/

B. the；a

C. /；/

D. an；the

27. After putting the beautiful vase ________ it used to be, she wants to buy some

flowers.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. when

28. It was not the boy, but the car driver, who should be ________ the traffic

accident.

A. to blame for

B. to be blamed for

C. to blame on

D. to be blamed on

29. It’s reported that a building just _________ last month was burnt down

yesterday.

A. completing

B. completed

C. was completed

D. to be completed

30. You _________ me up so early. Today is Sunday, and I don’t go to school.

A. wouldn’t wake

B. shouldn’t wake

C. needn’t have woken

D. couldn’t have woken

31. —It’s diffi cult to drive to work during the rush hour.

—I agree. That’s why I __________ to work on foot since last month.

A. have gone

B. have been going

C. was going

D. will have gone

32. Having not seen Father Christmas the whole night, the children looks _________.

A. puzzled

B. puzzling

C. being puzzled

D. to be puzzled

33. —Haven’t you finished your work yet?

—Sorry, but I think ______ is impossible for me to finish it in just two days.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. what

34. During the Spring Festival, supermarkets are full of goods _________ for the

New Year.

A. prepared

B. to prepare

C. prepare

D. preparing

35. —Why don’t we go to t he new restaurant for lunch?

—_________

A. Sorry, why not?

B. No, I won’t go.

C. It’s my pleasure.

D. Great! I’d love to.

◆第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Returning from a trip overseas, I sensed that something was wrong between Keith, one of my two sons, and me. So I asked him, "Keith, have I done anything that really 36 your feelings?" Immediately, he said, "Yes. Last Christmas you promised us a special 37 that we really wanted but you 38 gave it to us. The 39 was that I’d completely forgotten about it. I 40 , "Is there anything else I’ve done wrong, but I haven’t apologized for?” Again, his 41 was immediate, "Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the 42 because Kate, my little sister, was going to be born? You left us at home and 43 in a hurry. Remember?" "Well, you left and 44 the suitcase." I cou ldn’t believe he 45 all the details! "After you came back from the hospital, you were 46 to see the suitcase had been opened and 47 had been thrown all over the place, and then you 48 me."

"And you didn’t do it?"I asked. "No, I didn’t. I was just sea rching for my gift." My heart sank.

I felt 49 . I hugged Keith and asked him to 50 me. His honesty made me think of my other son, Kevin. Maybe I’d hurt his feelings, too. I went to ask him the 51 question. Kevin answered as immediately as his 52 , "Last Christmas you 53 us a special toy, but you forgot about it ."54 Christmas had passed, I took my two sons to the

store that day and bought them what I had promised. The 55 thing wasn’t the toy. The problem was I’d made a promise too lightly and didn’t keep i t as their father.

36. A. showed B. hurt C. attended D. expressed

37. A. candy B. book C. picture D. toy

38. A. never B. often C. always D. ever

39. A. challenge B. message C. idea D. fact

40. A. complained B. apologized C. continued D. explained

41. A. suggestion B. answer C. action D. blame

42. A. hospital B. church C. school D. garden

43. A. settled down B. went on C. set off D. got up

44. A. replaced B. forgot C. brought D. opened

45. A. knew B. imagined C. discovered D. remembered

46. A. angry B. worried C. happy D. satisfied

47. A. nothing B. somebody C. everything D. nobody

48. A. praised B. punished C. helped D. educated

49. A. terrible B. hopeless C. inspired D. encouraged

50. A. support B. criticize C. suspect D. forgive

51. A. easy B. direct C. same D. funny

52. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. father

53. A. bought B. borrowed C. left D. promised

54. A. Though B. Because C. Since D. Until

55. A. strange B. interesting C. important D. difficult

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Madame Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, when Poland was controlled by Russia. Her parents were teachers, and she learned at an early age the importance of education.

Her mother died when she was young, and when her father was caught because of teaching Polish, which had been made illegal(非法的) under the Russian government, she had to get a job. Years later she went to Paris to study physics and math. After graduation, she started the research on magnetism(磁力学).

For the research she wanted to do, she needed more space than her small lab. A friend introduced her to Pierre Curie, another young scientist, who had some extra room. Not only did Marie move her equipment into his lab, but also she and Pierre fell in love and got married. For the discovery of radium, Marie and Pierre won a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Also for this work, she was given the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.

During the first World War, Marie Curie knew that taking soldiers to a hospital when they needed operations was not always possible, so she designed the first moving X-ray machine and traveled with it along the front lines during the war.

On July 4th, 1934, Marie Curie died in Paris, killed by one of her own experiments. For her struggles, she received two Nobel Prizes —the first woman to win even one. Thanks to the knowledge she gained, thousands of lives have been saved.

Great knowledge, however, is often a two-edged sword. Without the work she did we might not have many modern cancer treatments, or atomic(原子的)clocks, or even the computers we use every day. But through her work with radioactivity she can also be considered as the mother of the atomic bomb.

56. Madame Curie’s father was arrested because _______.

A. he broke the law in Poland

B. he taught Russian in Poland

C. he went to Russia without permission

D. he taught Polish which was forbidden by Russia

57. During World War I, Madame Curie ______.

A. went to hospitals to treat wounded soldiers

B. invented the earliest moving X-ray machine

C. took a lot of soldiers to hospitals

D. traveled and made records of the wounded soldiers

58. From the passage we can infer that Madame Curie __________.

A. married Pierre for a larger lab

B. struggled for the two Nobel Prizes all her life

C. did some experiments which were harmful to her health

D. devoted her life to making inventions that would help soldiers

59. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows that Madame Curie __________.

A. could provide cancer treatments at that time

B. could make atomic bombs that brought danger

C. changed people’s lifestyles through her inventions

D. discovered something that had both advantages and disadvantages

B

Spring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming. The season represents hope, joy and beauty. At this time, many people think of this classical music piece —Spring, which shows happiness. Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi wrote it in 1700s.

However, not all songs about spring show happiness. This song written and sung by K.D. Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. She recorded I Dream of Spring in 2008.

Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote It Might as Well Be Spring for the movie State Fairin 1945. Frank Sinatra sings it. It is a feeling of restlessness or excitement brought on by the coming of spring. Richard Rodgers also wrote Spring Is Here, this time with Lorenz Hart. Ella Fitzgerald sings this song about feeling lonely during this season.

Frank Loesser wrote the sad song, Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year. Why has the season been delayed? Because the singer’s lover had l eft her. Sarah Vaughn released(发行)her version of the song in 1953.

By now you may be thinking, "Enough with the sad songs, already!" OK, then how about a cowboy song? Gene Autry was one of most famous singing cowboys of America. He recorded When It’s Springtime in the Rockies in 1937.

And finally, we’ll leave you with a sunny song called Up Jumped Spring. Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz song in 1977 and Billy Taylor Trio performs it.

60. If you are in a bad mood, you’d better listen to ______.

A. Up Jumped Spring

B. I Dream of Spring

C. Spring Is Here

D. Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year

61. The song It Might as Well Be Spring _________.

A. is also called State Fair

B. is sung by Ella Fitzgerald

C. is showing a lonely feeling

D. was written by two people

62. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Most songs about spring are written by Italian composers.

B. K.D. Lang was good at writing happy songs.

C. Sarah Vaughn sang the song Up Jumped Spring first.

D. Gene Autry was a famous cowboy singer before K.D. Lang.

63. Which one of the following songs was first written or recorded?

A. Spring

B. I Dream of Spring

C. When It’s Springtime in the Rockies

D. Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year

C

Your children’s teacher will be providing extra time for test preparation. This school year’s test will be held on January 8 and 9. The test preparation time is open to all students, and we strongly encourage your children to attend.

This year we are changing the time for our test preparation: it will be on Thursday mornings from 8:10 to 8:50. This helps children who ride the bus and cannot stay for the after-school period. It also helps avoid conflicts with after-school activities.

Danielle and Marina will be working with the recent new test takers 6 days on the following Thursdays: 15th, Nov.; 29th, Nov.; 6th, Dec.; 13th, Dec.; 20th, Dec. and 3rd, Jan.

Besides the test preparation lectures on these days, teachers are already putting test preparation into their usual courses. We can help our students to be both skillful and whole-hearted readers and test takers —after all, we all know that the best test preparation is also a good reading and writing training.

What can you do at home? Again, the best and most effective test preparation for the ELA test is reading and more reading. The research is quite clear —students who do well in the tests are those who are good readers. Reading not only builds reading ability, it also helps build confidence. But do discourage your children from spending too much time on books that are too hard or even a bit too hard. Children best develop comprehension skills when they are reading books just right for them (too easy doesn’t hurt here either).

Finally, on Friday, December 7th, we will have a morning lecture on the ELA. Please pay attention!

64. The time for test preparation has been changed to ____.

A. make it more convenient for the students to attend

B. help the new test-takers have more time to read

C. avoid disagreement in time between different years of students

D. avoid conflicts between preparation time and the usual courses

65. From the passage, we know that _________.

A. Danielle will help students prepare for different tests

B. the school year’s test will be on a Tuesday

C. all the children must take part in the test preparation

D. the students can learn how to write well in the test preparation

66. Parents should _________ at home.

A. prepare good meals for their children

B. read more books with their children

C. ask their children not to spend too much time on reading

D. encourage their children to read more books fit for them

67. Why did the school encourage all the students to take part in the test preparation?

A. Test preparation is what they always do.

B. The students will learn what will be included in the final exam.

C. Test preparation helps students to be more interested in reading and confident.

D. The test is a long way off and there are better things to do.

D

Twelve years ago, a young traveler named Rhett Butler from San Francisco, California, visited the Sabah rainforest on Malaysian Borneo. In the rainforest, he watched a bird flying through the trees. The beautiful sight left quite an impression on him. But weeks later, back home, Rhett Butler got the news that trees in the area he visited had been cut down.

That experience led Rhett Butler to write a book about rainforests and threats to their existence(存在) . But he did not publish the book. Instead, in 1999, he created a website, using his research for the book. The site is https://www.docsj.com/doc/5018900507.html,. His purpose was to inform the public of tropical rainforests. But the subject quickly developed. As a former businessman, he became a respected writer of science and environmental stories.

The popularity of https://www.docsj.com/doc/5018900507.html, attracted advertisers. Small ads on the site pay for its operations. https://www.docsj.com/doc/5018900507.html, has grown and led to other sites, for example, https://www.docsj.com/doc/5018900507.html,, a site for children; https://www.docsj.com/doc/5018900507.html,, which is about the island that Rhett Butler called his favorite place.

To keep his website going, he travels around the world on several major trips each year. His working tools are a laptop computer, cameras and some diving equipment. He often calls on experts for information. For example, he interviewed Alison Jolly, a top expert on lemurs (狐猴). He interviewed Rodney Jackson, a biologist who established the Snow Leopard Conservancy.

Stories like these have made Mongabay a favorite place on the Internet for researchers, students and teachers. In April, https://www.docsj.com/doc/5018900507.html, named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment websites in the world.

68. What’s the best title for t he passage?

A. Rhett Butler and His Website

B. Rainforest on Malaysian Borneo

C. How Rhett Butler Protected Rare Animals

D. How Rhett Butler Made His Website Popular

69. Rhett Butler didn’t publish his book about rainforests because_________.

A. it couldn’t bring him much money

B. it was not about rainforest protection

C. he didn’t want to become a writer

D. he wanted to use the information to create a website

70. To keep his website going, Rhett Butler _________.

A. kept visiting the rainforest

B. raised rare snow leopards

C. made a great number of advertisements

D. traveled around and interviewed experts

71. We can learn from the passage that_________.

A. https://www.docsj.com/doc/5018900507.html, was loved by researchers as well as students

B. https://www.docsj.com/doc/5018900507.html, has many stories written by kids

C. https://www.docsj.com/doc/5018900507.html, is better known than https://www.docsj.com/doc/5018900507.html,

D. Rodney Jackson was once a successful businessman

E

A portable lung(便携式人工肺), which could help those with breathing problems lead a normal life, is being developed by scientists at Swansea University in the UK.

The portable lung works just like a lung in the body —getting oxygen (O2) into and carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the blood. Professor Bill John came up with the idea after his son died of lung disease. "It is important that we make something which will help people, who have to sit in a wheelchair with an oxygen bottle, walk around by themselves," he said.

It is said that this portable lung with the size of a glasses-case could give patients another choice apart from a lung transplant (移植). But scientists say it will be many years before it is put into use, even for a trial stage. Lung patients, who have seen how it would work, have welcomed the research.

According to the British Lung Foundation, one person in every seven in the UK is affected by lung disease —about 8 million people. Figures also show that on March 6th, 2009, there are 217 people on the waiting list for lung transplants. "Now that scientists are developing a portable artificial lung and have announced that in the long term the artificial lung could offer more choice to lung patients, gives great hope to those who suffer from lung diseases," one of the patients said.

Although the research has been welcomed by leading charities, they also say that they should highlight (强调) the length of time it will be before a portable lung comes into use.

Patient Elizabeth Spence from Swansea has refused the double lung transplant she needs but remains hopeful that one day the new "lung" could help her.

72. We learn from the passage that the "portable lung"____.

A. is in a trial stage at present

B. is used in lung transplants

C. is as large as an oxygen bottle

D. copies the function of a real lung

73. According to the passage, in the UK _______.

A. people welcome all medical research

B. medical scientists are more creative

C. there are about 56 million people in total

D. people with lung diseases support lung transplants

74. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The portable lung was once on display.

B. The portable lung was created by Professor Bill John’s son.

C. Leading charities are against research into portable lungs.

D. 217 people have benefited from research into portable lungs.

75. According to the passage, the author_________.

A. supports the research

B. argues against the research

C. persuades people to use the portable lung

D. introduces the portable lung in a fair way

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

◆第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意: 原行没有错的不要改。

In the summer holiday I went to Beijing, where my 76._______ sister has been working for three years. He is very familiar 77._______

with the city. During my stay, she showed to me around the 78._______

famous site, such as Tiananmen Square, the Great Wall, 79._______

and the Summer Palace. What impressed me mostly was the 80._______ Summer Palace. It is very large that we spent a whole day 81._______

walk around it. Apparently it occupies an area of 294 82._______

hectares. Without the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake in 83._______

its grounds, the Summer Palace was a fine reflection of nature. It 84._______

is perfect example of the royal parks of ancient China. 85._______

◆第二节书面表达(满分25分)

根据下表提示,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,简单介绍一下杰出的科学家爱因斯坦。

生卒年月: 1879 年3月14日—1955年4月18日

国籍: 德国

个性特征:年少时害羞，不喜欢上学，不喜欢与他人交往；

一生中多数时间喜欢独处价值观不看重金钱; 热爱和平

业余爱好: 音乐

成就: 相对论（theory of relativity）;

1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖

参考答案

1-5 CAACB 6-10 BCBBB 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CBAAB

21-25 BABDC 26-30 ABABC 31-35 BABAD

36-40 BDADC 41-45 BACBD 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 CBDAC

56-60 DBCDA 61-65 DDAAD 66-70 DCADD 71-75 ADCAD

短文改错

76. 正确77. He 改为She 78.去掉to 79. site 改为sites 80. mostly 改为most

81.very 改为so 82. walk 改为walking 83. Without 改为With

84. was 改为is 85. perfect 前面加a

书面表达(One possible version)

Albert Einstein (March 14, 1879 —April 18, 1955) was born in Germany. He is best known for his theory of relativity. In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. But when he was young, he was shy and didn’t like to go to school, because he found it hard to get along with others. Throughout his life he preferred spending most of his time alone.

Albert Einstein was a peace-loving person, giving little thought to money, and he spent much time working for human rights and progress. He was fond of music, and said that he could find peace in music.

That was Albert Einstein, one of the 20th century’s greatest scientists.

听力原文（略0

高中英语必修五Unit1知识点

必修5 Unit1 Great scientists 1.explain（vt.）解释;说明;阐明 sth. to sb. Please explain this rule to me. explain + that从句He explained that he had been cheated. +wh- Can you explain how the machine operates? 2.characteristic n. 特征；特性 e.g. Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj.独特的 e.g. I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. 短语：be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 e.g. Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 3. put forward 提出（建议等）；提名; 提前，把时钟往前拨 e.g. He put forward a new plan. [归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put on 穿上 put away 收好put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴 选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out） ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow wha t can be done today. 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 1）conclusion作名词，意为―结束，结论 短语：come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 e.g. I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 2）conclude作动词，―结束；断定；决定 to conclude（作插入语）最后,作为总结(= to sum up) e.g. To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us. 4. expert 1）n.专家，能手 an expert in psychology（心理学）an agricultural expert 2）adj.熟练的，有专门技术的 be expert in/at sth 精通…… doing sth. an expert job需要专门知识的工作 e.g. He is expert in / at cooking. 5.attend vt. & vi. 参加，注意，照料 1）attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting 2）attend to (on)伺候, 照顾，看护 e.g. Mother had to attend to her sick son. 3）attend to处理，注意倾听 e.g. Can you attend to the matter immediately? 4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 1）暴露expose sb/ sth to sth e.g. He exposes his skin to the sun. 2）揭露 e.g.He

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