英美文学选读-英国-文艺复兴时期-练习题汇总(选择大题)

I．Multiple Choice

Old and Medieval Period

1. ____Beowulf ___, a typical example of Old English poetry, is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.

A. The Canterbury Tales

B. Exodus

C. D. The Legend of Good Women

3. The work that presented, for the first time in English literature, a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely __ B．Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales____________. A．William Langland’ s Piers Plowman

C．John Gower’s Confession Amantis D．Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

2.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of ___.

A.Piers Plowman

B.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

C.Confessio Amantis

D.The Canterbury Tales

1. ____

A. B. George Gordon Byron

C. Edmund Spenser

D. Robert Browning

1.Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of B.

knightly __. knightly _ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.

A .Christian C. Greek D. primitive

The Neoclassical Period

1.With classical culture and the（）humanistic ideas coming into England, the English Renaissance began flourishing.

A. French

B. German

C. Italian

D. Greek

2. During the reign of ________, England started its Religious Reformation and broke away from Rome.

A. Henry VII

B. Henry VIII

C. Edward VI

D. Queen Elizabeth

3. The Protestant movement, which was seen as a means to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption and superstition of the Middle Ages, was initiated by _______.

A. Francis Bacon

B. Martin Luther

C. Thomas More

D. William Shakespeare

4. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events EXCEPT_________.

A．the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture

B．the vast expansion of British colonies in North America

C．the new discoveries in geography and astrology

D．the religious reformation and the economic expansion

5. In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to do the following EXCEPT ______.

A. getting rid of those old feudalist ideas

B. getting control of the parliament and government

C. introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie

D. recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church

6.Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the characteristics of Renaissance humanism?

A. Cultivation of the art of this world and this life.

B. Tolerance of human foibles.

C. Search for the genuine flavor of ancient culture.

D. Glorification of religious faith.

7. The Renaissance marks a transition from ______ to the modern world.

A. the old English

B. the medieval

C. the feudalist

D. the capitalist

8. The English Renaissance period was an age of ______ .

A. poetry and drama

B. drama and novel

C. novel and poetry

D. romance and poetry

9.The most significant idea of the Renaissance is（）.

A. humanism

B. realism

C. naturalism

D. skepticism

10．__Humanism ____ is the essence of the Renaissance.

A．Poetry B．Drama C．D．Reason

11. About the Renaissance humanists which of the following statements is

A. They thought money and social status was the measure of all things.

B. They thought people were largely subordinated to the ruling class

without any freedom and independence.

C. They couldn’t see the human values in their works.

D. They emphasized the dignity of human beings and the importance of the

present life.

12. One of the distinct features of the Elizabethan time is_____.

A. the flourishing of the drama

B. the popularity of the realistic novel

C. the domination of the classical poetry

D. the close-down of all the theatres

13. Marlowe’s greatest achievem ent lies in that he perfected the __ blank

verse ________and made it the principal medium of English drama.

A.B. free verse C. sonnet D. alliteration

14. Marlowe gave new vigor to the blank verse with his “_mighty lines

_____”.

A. lyrical lines

B. soft lines

C. mighty lines

D. religious lines

15._______ introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England, while _______ brought in blank verse, i.e. the unrhymed iambic pentameter line.

A. Wyatt...Surrey

B. Wyatt...Sidney

C. Surrey...Sidney

D. Sidney...Spenser

16. It was ________ who first introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.

A. Caxton

B. Wyatt

C. Surrey

D. Marlowe

17. The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ______.

A. Surrey

B. Wyatt

C. Sidney

D. Shakespeare

18. In English poetry, a four-line stanza is called ______.

A. heroic couplet

B. quatrain

C. Spenserian stanza

D. terza rima

19. Christoph er Marlow’s “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” is a (n) .

A. pastoral lyric

B. elegy

C. eulogy

D. epic

20.The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare and ____________. A．John Milton B．John Bunyan C．Ben Jonson D．Edmund Spenser

21. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are all the following EXCEPT ______.

A. Francis Bacon

B. Christopher Marlowe

C. William Shakespeare

D. Ben Jonson

22. “Metaphysical Poetry” refers to the works of the 17th - century writers who wrote under the influence of _____.

A. John Donne

B. Alexander Pope

C. Christopher Marlowe

D. John Milton

23.Which of the following is NOT typical of metaphysical poetry best represented by John Donne’s works?

A. Common speech.

B. Conceit.

C. Argument.

D. Refined language.

24. All the following poets except ________ belong to the metaphysical school.

A. Donne

B. Herbert

C. Marvell

D. Milton

25. Spens er’s masterpiece is The Faierie Queene ______, which is a great

poem of the age.

A. The Shepheardes Calender

B.

C. The Rape of Lucrece

D. The Canterbury Tales

26.Edmund Spenser’s masterpiece is _____.

A. The Shepheared’s Calender

B. The Faerie Queen

C. Epithalamion

D. The Canterbury Tales

27.___Francis Bacon _ is the first important English essayist and the founder of modern science in England.

A.Francis Bacon

B.Edmund Spenser

C.William Carxton

D.Sidney

28. Francis Bacon is not only the first important essayist but also the founder of modern ______ in England.

A. poetry

B. novel

C. prose

D. science

29. ______, the first important English essayist, was also the founder of modern science in England and one of the representatives of the English Renaissance.

A．Christopher Marlowe B．Thomas More C．Francis Bacon D．William Shakespeare 30. _____, the first important English essayist, is best known for his essays which greatly influenced the development of this literary form. A. Charles Lamb B. Ben Jonson

C. Francis Bacon

D. John Lyly

31．Francis Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and ______________.

A．complicity B．complexity C．powerfulness D．mildness

William Shakespeare

1. Shakespeare is known to have used _________ different words. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old ones also create striking effects on the reader.

A. 16,000

B. 1600

C.20,000

D. 2000

2. As a Renaissance humanist, Shakespeare ( )

A. is against religious persecution and racial discrimination, against social inequality and the corrupting influence of gold and money.

B. holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth, and should reflect nature and reality.

C. gives faithful reflection of the social realities of his time through his works.

D. all of the above.

3．Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies are __Hamlet, Othello, King

Lear, Macbeth______.

A．Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, Hamlet

B．Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, The Merchant of Venice

C．Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth

D．Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, Othello, Hamlet

4. Shakespeare’s four great tragedies are: Hamlet, Othello, ______and ______.（）

A. King Lear...Romeo and Juliet

B. King Lear…Macbeth

C. King John...Julius Caesar

D.King John…The Merchant of Venice

5.Shakespeare’s tragedies include all the following except（）.

A. Hamlet and King Lear

B. Antony and Cleopatra and Macbeth

C. Julius Caesar and Othello

D. The Merchant of Venice and A Midsummer N ight’s Dream

6. In Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, which of the following is the typical characteristic the heroes share in common? ( )

A. They have a strong lust for power and finally go into incessant crimes.

B. They are perfect heroes without any weakness.

C. They face the injustice of human life but are never caught in a difficult situation.

D. They have a fate which is closely connected with the fate of the whole

nation.

7. As to the great tragedy Hamlet, which of the following is not true? （一）12(浙0301)

A. The timeless appeal of this mighty drama lies in its combination of intrigue, emotional conflict and searching philosophic melancholy.

B. The bare outline of the play is based on a widespread legend in northern Europe.

C. The whole story of the play is created by Shakespeare himself.

D. In it, Shakespeare condemns the hypocrisy and treachery and general corruption at the royal court.

8. ______, the melancholic scholar, prince, faces the dilemma between action and mind.

A. Othello

B. Macbeth

C. Hamlet

D. Antonio

9. In Hamlet, the hero’s trouble mainly lies in ( )

A. his pride in refusing to acknowledge his mother’s second marriage

B. his hesitation in carrying out his plan of revenge

C. his suspicion that his father was murdered by his uncle

D. his ambition to gain quick access to the throne

10. ____Soliloquy ____ is a natural means of writing in revealing the prince’s inner confli ct and psychological predicament in Shakespeare's Hamlet.

A．Dialogue B．

C．Dramatic monologue D．Satire

11.“To be, or not to be - that is the question;/Whether’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles ,/And by opposing end then?” These lines are taken from _____.

A. King Lear

B. Romeo and Juliet

C. Othello

D. Hamlet 12．“To be, or not to be—that is the question”is a line taken from___________.

A．Hamlet B．Othello C．King Lear D．The merchant of venice

13.“To be, or not to be — that is the question；／whether’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer，／the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,／Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, ／And by opposing end them?” The quoted lines are taken from ______.

A. King Lear

B. Romeo and Juliet

C. Othello

D.Hamlet

14. _. Macbeth’s ____ lust for power stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant crimes.

A. Othe llo’s

B. Hamlet’s

C. Shylock’s D

15. _ Othello’s ____ inner weakness is made use of by the outside evil force.

A. Hamlet’s

B. Othello’s

C. King Lear’s

D. Macbeth’s

16. About Shakespeare’s romantic comedies, which of the fo llowing is

true?

A. He takes an optimistic attitude toward love and truth.

B. The romantic elements are not brought into full play at all.

C. He presents the patriotic spirit when engaging intellectual excitement and emotion.

D. There is a wonderful balance of characters.

17. About Shakespeare’s romantic comedies, which of the following is not true?

A. He takes an optimistic attitude toward love and truth.

B. The romantic elements are brought into full play.

C. He praises the patriotic spirit when engaging intellectual excitement and emotion.

D. His youthful Renaissance spirit of jollity is fully reflected.

18.The most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is _____.

A. A Midsummer Night’s Dream

B. The Merchant of V enice

C. As You Like It

D. Twelfth Night

19.It is generally believed that the most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is _____.

A. A Midsummer Night’s Dream

B. As You Like It

C. The Merchant of V enice

D. Twelfth Night

20.Here are two lines taken from The Merchant of Venice: “Not on thy sole, but on thy soul, harsh Jew/Thou mak’st thy knife keen.” What kind

of figurative device is used in the above lines?（）

A. Simile.

B. Metonymy.

C. Pun.

D. Synecdoche.

21.“Bassanio:Antonio,I am married to a wife

Which is as dear to me as life itself;

But life itself, My wife, and all the world.

Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;

I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,

Here to the devil, to deliver you.

Portia: Your wife would give you little thanks for that,

If she were by to hear you make the offer.”

The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice.

The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____. A.dramatic irony B.personification

C.allegory

D.symbolism

22.In Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice, Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed from Shylock, because ______.

A. his money was all invested in the newly-emerging textile industry

B. his enterprise went bankrupt

C. Bassanio was able to pay his own debt

D. his ships had all been lost

23.The Tempest is a typical example of Shakespeare’s__________view of life towards human life and society in his late years.

A. pessimistic

B. optimistic

C. satirical

D. none of the above

24.As the best of Shakespeare's final romances, ______ is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.

A. The Tempest

B. The Winter's Tale

C. Cymbeline

D. The Rape of Lucrece

25. Shakespeare’ s ______, an elaborate and fantastic story, is known as the best of his final romances.

A. The Winter’s Tale

B. The Tempest

C. The Taming of the Shrew

D. Love’ s Labour’ s Lost

26. Shakespeare’s ______ are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity.

A. comedies

B. tragedies

C. history plays

D. dark comedies

27. Which of the following is William Shakespeare’s history play?

A. Macbeth

B. Henry IV

C. Romeo and Juliet

D. King Lear

28. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18?

A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.

B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.

C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.

D. The speaker meditates on man’s salvation.

29．The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s _____sonnets _________. A．comedies B．tragedies C．sonnets

D．histories

30.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 includes three stanzas according to the content with these last two lines as a（couplet）, which completes the sense of the above lines.

A. prelude

B. couplet

C. epigraph

D. exposition

31. In his tragedy Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare eulogizes _____.

A. the faithfulness of love

B. the spirit of pursuing happiness

C. the heroine's great beauty , wit and loyalty

D. both A and B

John Milton

1．Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from ______________.

A．the Renaissance B．the Old Testament

C．Greek Mythology D．the New Testament

2. The story of Paradise Lost is taken from____. It tells about___.

A. the Old T estament … …Satan’s rebellion against God.

B. the Bible… …the expulsion of Adam and Eve out of the garden of Eden.

C. Greek Mythology … …a young prince’s revenge on his father’s murderer.

D. both A and B

3. Paradise Lost tells the story of _____.

A. a young prince's revenge on his father's murderer

B. the expulsion of Adam and Eve out of the garden of Eden

C. Satan's rebellion against God

D. both B and C

4. Which of the following statements about Paradise Lost is true?

A. Adam and Eve were driven out of Paradise for their conspiracy with Satan.

B. The writer intended to expose the ways of Satan and to justify the ways of God to men.

C. Satan, as a rebel to God, was finally defeated and surrendered.

D. Satan was finally reconciled with God.

5. In heaven, _____ led a rebellion against God. Defeated, he and his

rebel angels were cast into Hell.

A. Adam

B. Eve

C. Satan

D. Samson

6.John Milton’s _. Paradise Lost _____ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.

A. Paradise Lost

B. Paradise Regained

C. Samson Agonistes

D. Areopagitica

7．Among the three major works by John Milton ______ is indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf. A．Paradise Regained B．Samson Agonistes

C．Lycidas D．Paradise Lost

8.John Milton's greatest poetical work ______ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literarure since Beowulf.

A. Areopagitica

B. Paradise Lost

C. Lycidas

D. Samson Agonistes

9.John Milton wrote ______ to expose the way of Satan and to “justify the ways of God to men”.

A. Paradise Lost

B. Paradise Regained

C. Lycidas

D. Samson Agonistes

10. “To wage by force or guile eternal war,

Irreconci lable to our grand Foe.”（John Milton, Paradise lost)

By what means were Satan and his followers to wage this war against

God?

A. By planting a tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden.

B. By turning into poisonous snakes to threaten man’s life.

C. By removing God from His throne.

D. By corrupting man and woman created by God.

11. John Milton’ s most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model is _ Samson Agonistes _____.

A. Paradise Lost

B. Paradise Regained

C. Samson Agonistes

D. Lycidas

12. The most perfect example of the verse drama after Greek style in English is Milton’s _____.

A. Paradise Lost

B. Paradise Regained

C. Samson Agonistes

D. Areopagitica

13. Samson Agonistes by ______ is the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.

A. John Milton

B. William Blake

C. Henry Fielding

D. William Wordsworth

14. Among the three major poetical works by John Milton ______ is the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.

A. Samson Agonistes

B. Paradise Lost

C. Paradise Regained

D. Areopagitica

15. The hero of one his main works is an Israel’s mighty champion, blind,

alone and fighting against his thoughtless enemies. This hero’s experience is in close resemblance to the poet himself. This poet’s name is ________.

A．John Milton B．John Bunyan

C．Edmund Spenser D．Christopher Marlowe

16.Which of the following is not John Milton’s works?

A. Paradise Lost

B. Paradise Regained

C. Samson Agonistes

D. Othello

17. Which of the following works does not belong to John Milton?

A. Paradise Lost

B. Paradise Regained

C. Adonais

D. Llycidas

II. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)

(1)

Shall I compare thee to a summ er’s day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May，

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimmed,

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By chance, or nature’s changing cour se untrimmed:

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st,

Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st,

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,

So long lives this ,and this gives life to thee.

1.What kind of poem is this, blank verse, sonnet, pastoral poem,or ode? Who is the author?

2. What is the central idea of this poem?

41. “Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;

Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:

So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”

Questions:

A. Identify the author and the title of the poem from which this part is taken.

B. What does the word “this” in the last line refer to?

C. What idea do the quoted lines express?

41. A. William Shakespeare; Sonnet 18

B. “this” refers the poem.

C. When you are in my eternal poetry, you are even with time. A nice

(精选)部编人教版历史九年级上册第14课《文艺复兴运动》练习题

第五单元步入近代 第14课文艺复兴运动 一、单项选择 1．14—16世纪，欧洲思想领域发生了巨大变化，产生变化的根本原因是() A．文化巨人的推动 B．新航路的开辟 C．资本主义萌芽的出现 D．教会控制的削弱 2．“这一时期的知识分子正处于古典文明再生的时代，他们的生活重心不再只有上帝，也逐渐关注现实人生，强调人的价值和尊严。”这表明当时“知识分子”追求的思想是() A．自由主义B．封建神学 C．人文主义D．民主平等 3．王老师在讲授“文艺复兴”教学内容时，根据课标要求，以“文艺复兴不是复古而是创新”为题，组织学生进行小组讨论。下面四位同学的观点中，你认为符合主题的是() A．希腊罗马文化的复兴 B．资产阶级文化的兴起 C．一次伟大的政治变革 D．无产阶级的文化运动 4．下列有关文艺复兴作用的评价，不正确的是() A．是一场伟大的思想解放运动 B．创造了灿烂的文化 C．促进了资本主义的发展 D．实质上复兴了古代希腊罗马文化 5．“在地狱里，他看到强盗、贪官污吏和高利贷者，还见到给当时在世的教皇预留的一个位置；在炼狱里，一些政治上失势而受排挤的人，日后将可能升入天堂；在天堂里，正人君子和贤明君主享受着无上的快乐。”这是但丁描述他漫游地狱、炼狱和天堂时的所见所闻。下列结论合理的是() A．但丁反对天主教，颂扬人的价值

B．但丁信奉佛教，认为善有善报恶有恶报 C．但丁是虔诚的天主教徒，歌颂教会 D．但丁厌恶天主教会，率先对天主教会提出批评 6．一次座谈会上，朱老师说：“我刚从达·芬奇和莎士比亚的故乡回来。”朱老师去的地方是() A．意大利和英国 B．英国和法国 C．意大利和法国 D．英国和俄国 7．莎士比亚曾是伦敦环球剧院的股东、演员和剧作人。他的经典剧作，现在依然还是剧院的唯一选择。下列他的哪一部戏剧可以选择在此上演() A．《最后的晚餐》 B．《蒙娜丽莎》 C．《神曲》 D．《哈姆雷特》 8．下表反映的是文艺复兴时期代表人物及其作品(部分)，表格中的信息充分表明() A.文艺复兴开始于意大利 B．人文主义是文艺复兴的核心思想 C．文艺复兴的先驱是拉伯雷 D．传播人文主义的主要方式是戏剧 二、组合列举 9．文艺复兴时期出现的代表人物及其成就在人类历史的星空中闪耀着光芒。 (1)14世纪中叶，意大利的佛罗伦萨等城市出现了____________萌芽。 (2)达·芬奇《最后的晚餐》中对人物的心理刻画可以体现出____________精神。

英国文学史习题全集(含答案)

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文艺复兴习题汇编

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