当前位置：文档视界 › (完整版)2019年北京市中考英语试卷(含解析)

(完整版)2019年北京市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2019年北京市中考英语试卷

副标题

题号I II III IV V总分

得分

一、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）

Mike，Canada

I spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetime experience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．

Joanna，Australia

I stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．

Bill，America

My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．

Cindy，Germany

Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．

1.Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？______

A. Mike．

B. Joanna．

C. Bill．

D. Cindy．

2.How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？______

A. Three months．

B. Four months．

C. Five months．

D. Six months．

3.Cindy thinks her host sister is ______ ．

A. a wonderful cook

B. a responsible doctor

C. a warm-hearted teacher

D. a hardworking student

Blue Lightning

Sally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she

thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So

she asked her dad for help．

"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first

and then come back to me with a design．"

A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"

Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．

After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．"

"Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．"

"When I drove fast，there was a lot of pushback，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．"

"Very good!" Dad said．

"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．

Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"

Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"

Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"

That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．

Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．

4.Sally thought of building a go-kart to ______ ．

A. practice driving

B. enter for a race

C. play with friends

D. do some research

5.What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？______

A. To have a test drive．

B. To take a good rest．

C. To give it a cool name．

D. To paint it light blue．

6.Sally's story mainly tells us that ______ ．

A. winning a race is important

B. fishing brings us a lot of fun

C. driving experience is necessary

D. learning happens during the process

Sometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．

One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．

It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．

How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．

Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect．

To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．

7.According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by ______ ．

A. going to bed on time

B. traveling to new places

C. having dinner as usual

D. printing the same materials

8.What can we learn from the passage？______

A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．

B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．

C. We can take in more information by living through our senses．

D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．

9.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______

A. Slow Down Time

B. Only Time Will Tell

C. Race Against Time

D. Time Will Not Come Twice

How Much Can We Afford to Forget？

In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what

schools should teach students．Most said students should spend less

time memorizing facts and have more space for creative

activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can

access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required

to carry so much of it around in their heads？

Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural（农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？

Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．

Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge

we found was part of what we knew all along．

In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．

We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．

10.Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？______

A. Because they go off course in testing and scoring．

B. Because we control the training process on them，

C. Because we offer them too much information．

D. Because they overuse the provided answers．

11.The ease of accessing information from the Internet ______ ?

A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skills

B. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed

C. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge

D. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines

12.The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means" ______ "．

A. a sudden failure

B. the basic rule

C. a disappointing start

D. the gradual development

13.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？______

A. To question about the standards of information storage．

B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines．

C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．

D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．

二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）

Run for Class President Two months ago，when our class election

（选举）started，I decided to run for class president．I enjoyed

speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to

win．But I was (14)that people would feel bad for me if I lost．

I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make

promises to do things I couldn't (15) but to show my class why I

wanted to be president．I put up my posters in hallways and in the

classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that

I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．Since I was (16)prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．

However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had (17)．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．

It was obvious who would (18)．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．

My(19) was right：I didn't win．

The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to

hear．But later，things got better．People(20)about the election and talked to me just as they did before．

I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build (21) -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．

14. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful

15. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat

16. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically

17. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured

18. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win

19. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction

20. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed

21. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support

三、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）

22.Mr． Wang is coming to our school． I can't wait to see ．（）

A. her

B. him

C. it

D. them

23.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

24.- Excuse me， is this T-shirt？

- It's 88 yuan．（）

A. how much

B. how many

C. how long

D. how old

25.- Lily， _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？

- Yes， I can．（）

A. must

B. should

C. need

D. can

26.This cap is nice， it doesn't look good on me．（）

A. for

B. so

C. but

D. or

27.Julie takes good care of the family dog． She is than her brother．（）

A. patient

B. more patient

C. most patient

D. the most patient

28.Sam with his friends every weekend．（）

A. skates

B. is skating

C. has skated

D. was skating

29.- Tom， what's your dad doing？

- He my bike．（）

A. repairs

B. will repair

C. has repaired

D. is repairing

30.Our school life a lot since 2017． We have more activities now．（）

A. changes

B. changed

C. will change

D. has changed

31.If you want to visit the Palace Museum， I tickets for you tomorrow．（）

A. will book

B. booked

C. have booked

D. was booking

32.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）

A. accepts

B. accepted

C. was accepted

D. is accepted

33.- Did you notice in her office？

- Yes． She was going over our writing．（）

A. what was Miss Lin doing

B. what Miss Lin was doing

C. what does Miss Lin do

D. what Miss Lin does

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

34.Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic

Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have

discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．

The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．

On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice

"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．

He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．

Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than

20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up

and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance

when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．

Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As

waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even

stronger．There are stormy times ahead．

When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？______ Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？______

What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？______

How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？______

What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？______

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）

35.假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育

的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．

提示词语： design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture

提示问题： When should you hand in the poster？

What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？

Dear Peter，

I'm glad to receive your email．_________．

If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．

Yours，

Li Hua

36.自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．

某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语： self-disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve

提示问题：?What did you do to be self-disciplined？

?What benefits have you got from doing so？

Self-discipline plays an important role in our life _________．

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D

【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据

I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．

2．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．

3．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．

文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

4.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D

【解析】1．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．

2．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．

3．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．

这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．

面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．

7.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A

【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills，首先，因为我们知道熟悉会让时间过得更快，所以我们可以让自己接触尽可能多的新体验．我们可以给自己新的挑战，认识新的人，让我们的头脑接触新的信息、爱好和技能，可知要拓宽对时间的体验可以去接触新事物，比如去新的地方旅游，故选B．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据This means living through our senses rather than through our

thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect这意味着通过我们的感官而不是思想生活．例如，在回家的路上，把你的注意力集中在你自己之外，而不是思考你必须处理的问题．看看天空，或者你路过的建筑，在它们中间穿行．这种对你的经历的开放态度有助于吸收更多的信息，也有一种时间扩张的效果，可知通过感官，我们可以吸收更多的信息，故选C．

（3）A．主旨大意题．根据How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions我们怎样才能放慢时间？这里有两个建议，结合文章内容，文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间，故选A．

文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间．

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

10.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D

【解析】1．B 内容理解题．根据第三

段 smart machines are likely to increase our biases． Many people believe smart machines a re necessarily correct and objective，

but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process， hu man beings still decide on the correct answers智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见．许多人认为智能机器必然是正确和客观的，但是机器是通过反复的测试和评分过程来训练的．在这个过程中，人类仍然决定正确的答案，可知因为是技术人员操纵着智能机器，故选B．2．C 内容理解题．根据第四

段 But today， the Internet gives us the information we need quickly． This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along但是今天，互联网迅速给了我们我们需要的信息．这可能导致错误的信念--我们发现的知识是我们一直以来所知道的知识的一部分，可知会导致人们错误的认为自己已经知道了知识，故选C．3．A 内容理解题．根

据 such as food and energy， would produce terrible results． Without food we get hungry ； without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizatio ns are at risk of falling into a dark age比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果．没有食物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷．正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗时代的危险，可知上文讲的是我们的健康依赖的任何关系网络的崩溃，collapse意思是坍塌、崩溃，与A突然的失败，意思相近，故选A．

4．D 主旨大意题．根

据 Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen． For one，

human beings have biases，and smart machines are likely to increase our biases研究人员已经认识到可能发生的几个问题．首先，人类有偏见，智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见和Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information另一个问题与获取信息的便利性有关，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处，可知是告诉我们不要太依赖智能机器，故选D．

文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处．

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

14.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C

【解析】（1）B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．

（2）C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2）

_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．

（3）A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文

"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom． I also spent three hours writing my s peech， saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．（4）D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据

"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应） wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．

（5）D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文

" I wanted to just go home and cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．

（6）B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right： I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．"

（7）A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文

" But later， things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．

（8）C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据

"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．

我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．

22.【答案】B

【解析】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr． Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．

故选：B．

王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确

作答

23.【答案】C

【解析】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．

故选：C．

昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．

本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．24.【答案】A

【解析】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？

故选：A．

打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？- 88元．

仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．

25.【答案】D

【解析】根据回答Yes， I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？

故选：D．

--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？

--是的，我能．

情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．26.【答案】C

【解析】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．

故选：C．

这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．

27.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．

故选：B．

朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．

熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

28.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．

故选：A．

Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．

熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案．

29.【答案】D

【解析】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．

故选：D．

--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？

--他在修自行车．

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答

30.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．

故选：D．

自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，

考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．

31.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow 可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD 都不符合语法．

故选：A．

如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．

考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．

32.【答案】C

【解析】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．

故选：C．

我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答

33.【答案】B

【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从

She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．

故选：B．

--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？

--是的．她正在看我们的作品．

此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

34.【答案】【小题1】In May，2010．

【小题2】Because they wanted to study the icy waters．

【小题3】He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．

【小题4】More than 20 feet．

【小题5】The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．

【解析】1．In May，2010．细节理解题．根据文中"The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010"可知，海浪于2010年在被偶然发现．故答案是：In May，2010．2．Because they wanted to study the icy waters．细节理解题．根据文中"They wanted to study the icy waters"可知，他们想研究冰冷的水体．故答案是：Because they wanted to study the icy waters．

3．He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．细节理解题．根据文中"He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe"可知，他决定把船开到冰的更深处，以便保持安全．故答案是：He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．

4．More than 20 feet．细节理解题．根据文中"They were more than 20 feet in height"可知，它们有20英尺高．故答案是：more than 20 feet．

5． The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．细节理解题．根据文中"That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them"和"Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger"可知，这对海员和当地社区是危险的．靠海冰生活的野生动物（比如北极熊和海象）面临危险，故知本段说的是巨浪对人和北极地区的野生动物的危害性．故答案是：The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．本文说的是北极冰块巨浪的危险性．文章介绍了这种巨浪的发现时间和发现过程及其对人和野生动物的危害性．

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．

35.【答案】Dear Peter，

I'm glad to receive your email．As it is required，you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Friday．（海报上交的时间）

Being your close friend，I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you．First ，the basic safety rules are of great importance，which should be included in your poster．【高分句型一】Second，following the safety rules is so meaningful and crucial that you had better remind your readers of its importance and advise them to be careful both in and out of school．Third，adding a few suggestions about safety awareness is necessary． In addition，it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable．【高分句型二】（设计海报的一些想法）

If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．

Yours，

Li Hua

【解析】高分句型一：

First ，the basic safety rules are of great importance，which should be included in your poster．首先，基本安全规则非常重要，这应该包括在你的海报里．be of great importance非常

重要，which should be included in your poster．非限制性定语从句

高分句型二：

In addition，it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable．

另外，为了使之更生动、更可接受，在海报上画几张图片也是好想法．so as to 目的是，为了，make it +adj，make it more lively and acceptable使之更生动、更可接受

在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．

36.【答案】Self-discipline plays an important role in our life．（点题）

To be honest，1 am a person who is self-disciplined． I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school．And I could not only respect all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates．【高分句型一】At home，I was able to balance housework and homework．I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal．After finishing all the task，I developed the habit of going to bed early and going to bed early．In the socíety，I spared no effort to improve myself all the time．（如何自律的）In a word，I have benefited a lot from being self-discipline．First of all， I have had many good habits，which makes my life easier and more regular．Secondly，my life and my study have been of high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved．【高分句型二】 Thirdly，being self-disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future．In the future，I will continue to be a self-disciplined person．（自律的好处）

【解析】【高分句型一】

And I could not only respect all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates．

我可以不仅尊重我所有的老师，而且和同学相处得很好．not only …but also…不仅…而且…

【高分句型二】

Secondly，my life and my study have been of high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved．

其次，我的生活和我的学习效率高，所以节省了很多时间．so that引导目的状语从句．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．

中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)

浙江省舟山市中考英语试题一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1.What animal are the speakers talking about? A. A dog B. A cat C. A rabbit 2. What is the man's advice? A. To see a doctor B. To drink tea with honey. C. To lie down and rest. 3. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Snowy 4. How does Mike prefer to go to the museum? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot. 5. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. To make some cake B. To meet friends C. To eat some food 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6. Where are Susan and Eric? A. In the yard B. In the park. C. In the school 7. What kind of tree are they planting? A. A pear tree. B. An orange tree. C. An apple tree. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. Whom is the man choosing gifts for? A. His wife B. His mother C. His daughter 9. Which scarf does the man want to buy? A. The red one B. The blue one C. The grey one. 10. How much will the man pay? A. 25 dollars B. 45 dollars C. 65 dollars 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11. Wh at’s the speaker’s best day of the week at school? A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday

2018北京中考英语真题解析

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时

2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (1)

秘密★启用前 2020学年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years

中考英语试卷历年真题含答案 (11)

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料济宁市二○一六年高中段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45 分；共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟）共 10 页。。 2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。 3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ｉ卷（选择题共 55 分）一、听力选择(共15 小题，计15 分) （一）请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子仅读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 英语试题第 1 页（共 10 页）

3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. （二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 6. Who is using the ping-pong bat? A. Sally. B. Peter. C. Linda. 7. What does the man order? A. A cup of coffee. B. Some chicken. C. A sandwich. 8. What will Sally wear for the party? A. Her old jeans. B. Her red dress. Ｃ. Her green skirt. 9. How did the woman get her ticket? A. She bought it. B. She won it. C. She got it from the man. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A. Results of the exam. B．Time for the exam. C．Change of class hours. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题。生词：excuse [?k?skju:s] n. 借口，托辞 11．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C．Doctor and patient. 12．What does the woman think about the man? A．He is an honest man. B．He is not telling the truth. C．He is not good to his sister. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题。英语试题第 2 页（共 10 页）

2017中考英语试题及答案

绍兴市2017年中考英语试题及答案试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What would Susan like to drink? A. Tea. B. Cold water. C. Coffee. 2. Who is sleeping at home? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She’ll eat out with the man. B. She’ll play tennis with the man. C. She’ll go swimming with the man. 4. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。第下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Why does Lucy look unhappy? A. Because her cat is sick. B. Because her cat is old. C. Because her cat is lost. 7. Where are Lucy and Alex probably going? A. To the hospital. B. To the zoo. C. To the school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday? A. By cay. B. By plane. C. By ship. 9. Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York? A. In a hotel. B. At their friend’s house. C. In a university. 10. What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park? A. They took a walk. B. They rode a bike. C. They watched birds. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Which class does Tara like best? A. Art history. B. Business English. C. Computer science. 12. What does Tara first do after breakfast? A. Meet her friends. B. Review her lessons. C. Check her e-mail. 13. Where does Alice come from? A. Sydney. B. Moscow. C. Toronto. 14. When does Tara get home from work every day? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 15. How is Tara’s life? A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Dull. （二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

中考英语试题及答案解析

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.

河南中考英语试卷试卷答案及解析

英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.docsj.com/doc/4f17158220.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?

历年中考英语试题集锦

单项选择 1. Would you mind getting out of the shower, Anna? -_________. A. OK. 1’11 do them right away B. Sorry. It’ll get up now C. Sorry. I won’t be long D. No, I won’t 2. Steve got over ten letters _____ his pen pals ______their New Year’s re solutions last year. A. from, about B, to, of C, about, from D. to, about 3. Abbreviations “gr8”and “ICQ’ are ____used in e-mail English. People use them to chat online. A. carefully B. finally C. hardly D. normally 4.._______ we don’t support our zoos, it will be difficult for them to take good care of animals. A. Unless B. If C, What if D. Though 5. I don't have white shoes for tomorrow’s speech contest. - My brother has _____ pair. Would you like to try _______on? A. a, it B, one, it C. one, them D. two, them 6.______ do the children take art lessons a week? - Three or four times. A. How long B. How many times C. How soon D. How often 7. Andy never breaks the school rules. -_________.They behave well at school. A. So Rosa does B. So does Rosa C. Neither Rosa does D. Neither does Rosa 8. Remember _____to my daughter’s dance show next Friday. - Of course I will. I’II never forget _______her dance for the first time last year. A. to come, to see B. coming, to see C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing 9.Ellen has to talk to her grandpa loudly because there’s something wrong with the old man’s_____. A. eyes B. teeth C. throat D. ears 10.Mom, _____I hang out with my friends now?- Sure, but you ______clean up your bedroom first. A. can, need B. may, have to C. must, need D. Need, must 11.Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up?-_______. A. Excuse me. I’m afraid not B. It’s very kind of you C. Certainly. I’ll be glad to D. I’m sorry to hear that 12.Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red _________make customers_________. A. to, eating faster B. want to, eat fast C. to, eat faster D. to, to eat fast 13.Holly has _______fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants______. A. still, already B. already, yet C. yet, still D. yet, already 14.Being a volunteer, I’ll try my best to offer ______help as I can to old people. A, so much B. as many C. as much D. so many 15. Have you ever been to Paris, one of _____cities in Europe? No. But one day I might go there on vacation. A. the pleasant B. the most excited C. more wonderful D. the liveliest 16.I want to know________. Why not ring her up to ask? A. why does Alexis like game shows B. what time is Alexis arriving C. that this hair band belongs to Alexis D. how Alexis will come to my party 17._______Rita _______her mother know my address. They often drop by my home. A. Not, but B. Both, and C. Either, or I D. Not only, but also 18.A concert will be held to ________money for homeless people. A. collect B. give up C. send D．Spend

安徽中考英语试卷(含答案)

2016安徽中考英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分） VI. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. —. A. See you later B. You’re welcome C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there 32. Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time 33. Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 34. When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found 35. Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better 36. Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger 37. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 38. —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?

中考英语试题分析

中考英语试题分析一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生

对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、

(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。

(完整版)2019年北京市中考英语试卷(含解析)

中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)

2018北京中考英语真题解析

2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (1)

中考英语试卷历年真题含答案 (11)

2017中考英语试题及答案

中考英语试题及答案解析

河南中考英语试卷试卷答案及解析

历年中考英语试题集锦

安徽中考英语试卷(含答案)

中考英语试题分析

最新中考英语真题及答案

(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析