托福考试高频词汇

托福考试高频词汇

2015年托福考试高频词汇大全

nutrient营养(成分)

fat脂肪

protein蛋白质

vitamin维生素

calorie卡(路里)

nutrition营养

dietitian营养学家

healthfood(greenfoodstuff)保健食品(绿色食品) conveniencefood方便食品

nourishing(nutritious)有营养的

malnourished营养不良的

edible可食用的

sour酸的

sweet甜的

bitter苦的

spicy=hot辣的

salty咸的

bland无味儿的;淡的

tangy味道浓的

awful味道糟糕的

hitthespot=outofthisworld=delicious好吃的

rare(肉)生的;嫩的

medium(肉)中等程度的，适中的

well-done(肉)熟透的

overdone(肉)过老的

burnt烧焦的

canned罐装的'

fresh新鲜的

触犯法律break/violate/flout/disobeythelaw

犯罪commitacrime

罪行offences(BrE)/crimes/criminalacts

罪犯criminal/offender/culprit.perpetrator

从犯accomplice/accessory(n)/convicts(n)后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人

受害者victim(n)

心理创伤trauma(n)

曾横社会resentsociety/holdagrudgeagainstsociety

囚犯inmate/convicts(n)

牢房cell

监禁(v)imprison/incarcerate(vts)someone

教育罪犯educate/edify(vts)criminals

宽容的lenient(adj)

改造罪犯reform/rehabilitatecriminals

执法部门lawenforcementagencies

重罪heinouscrimes/flagitiouscrime/felony(n)

轻罪pettycrime/misdemeanour(BrE)

初犯的人first-timeoffender

惯犯hardenedcriminals/repeatcriminals

遏制猖獗的犯罪curb/halt/check(vts)therampant(adj)crimes 再次犯罪(v)revert(vi)tocrime

再次犯罪(n)recidivism

守法的公民law-abidingcitizens

遵守法律abideby/complywiththelaw

无视…(v)disregard

给某人造成心理创伤traumatise(vt)someone

抓捕trackdowm/huntdown/capture(vt)

有预谋的犯罪premeditatedcrime

犯罪倾向(n)criminaltendency

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A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

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Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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一天背200个托福单词的方法【记住托福单词的方法】 1. 背托福单词拼写，但是不注意中文意思。其实我们在应用一门语言的时候，最常用的能力是认识的能力，换句话说，也就是阅读的能力，这个是我们最常用的能力，我们首先要解决这个问题，换句话说，对于一个单词，我们首先要知道这个单词的中文意思是什么，而至于单词的拼写，只要考试之前多写，就会发现自己常用的单词，然后这些单词，写多了，自然也就会拼写了。这一点非常重要，切记!背单词，一定要注重中文意思，而不是拼写。 2. 绝大多数人都需要背单词。不管你是国际学校、亦或者是海外留学生，都是需要背单词的。很多考友认为自己过了大学6级就不用背单词，实际上过了大学6级的水平，也就是托福60分上下的水平，真的与100分的要求相差的还很远。 反过来，哪些人不用背单词呢?1 SAT2000分以上， 2 GRE300以上，亦或者是托福阅读26分以上，如果你没有达到上面的任何一个要求的话，那么，你就必须要背单词! 3. 只背托福单词。其实托福考试的单词书，是有一个传统的，也就是绝大多数的材料都是针对高分通过大学英语6级的人来准备的。 因此，现在市面上几乎所有的托福单词书全都是默认去掉了大学4级单词的。但是实际上，现在很多考友也就是大学4级水平，甚至更低。对于这部分人来说，第一步应该背的是大学4级单词，有的人甚至需要背高中单词，而不是只背一本托福单词，就完事大吉的。 4. 背多本托福单词书。就市面上所有主流的托福单词书，其实所涵盖的单词都是差不多的，除了那本托福10000，其他的单词书都是可以的。托福10000所列出的单词很多都不会考到，是过难了。除此之外，绝大多数的单词书都是差不多的。只要背完里面的任意一本，就可以保证涵盖90%以上其他的单词书了，因此没有必要背很多本同样级别的单词书。 5. 每天背不同的单词。在背单词的道里面，已经说了，背单词的最好的方法就是反复、大量、多次背相同的单词。可是很多考友很喜欢第一天背1-3list，第二天背4-6list，第三天背7-9list，第四天就崩溃了，发现前面背的单词全都忘了。 马上感叹背单词是不靠谱的，自己背不下来单词的。但是这么背单词是不对的，应该第一天、第二天、第三天、直至第十天都应该背1-9单元，每天都把1-9单元看很多遍才对，这样才是背单词。前面那样的每天背不同的单词，那是在相亲!而托福需要的是谈恋爱，也就是大宝天天见! 6. 背托福单词的多个释义。其实对于人类来说，最容易记住的，是一对一的关系，最可怕的就是需要记住一个网络。我们在背单词的时候也是这样，如果一开始背单词的时候，就试图记住单词的多个释义，那么会让我们在背单词的效率上大打折扣!因此我们应该在背单词的时候，只记住自己最熟悉的意思。当我们把这个单词背下来之后，再背其他的释义，要知道，背单词的时候，扩展永远是比一开始背这个单词要简单很多的。 7. 忽略词性。其实在分析句意的时候，单词的词性是一个超级重要的辅助因素!因为如果没有单词词性的辅助，我们会经常无法判断错误单词的逻辑结构的，因此，在背单词的时候，除了背单词的最贴近自己生活的释义，还要把词性也记下来，这一点非常重要! 除了这些常见的错误之外。还有一个小窍门非常的重要。其实在背单词的时候，我们最好能用单词朗读带着我们来背，因为用单词朗读带着我们来背的时候，这个单词朗读，就像是马拉松比赛之中的领跑者，而我们就像是马拉松比赛之中的跟随者。 以上就是小编为大家带来的托福词汇备考方法，大家在备考时可以注意一下这方面的练习，这样你的词汇量上去了，对于你的托福考试成绩提高就会有很大的帮助。最后，小编预

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paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1

托福阅读考试高频词汇

托福阅读考试高频词汇 导读：本文托福阅读考试高频词汇，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 很多学生会选择出国留学，那么托福阅读考试高频词汇有哪些呢?跟着一起来看看吧!下面是收集的有关托福阅读考试高频词汇的资讯，欢迎阅读。 托福阅读考试高频词汇(一) glacier n.冰川 interval n.时间间隔 lodge n.小屋 mantle n.地幔 margin n.(湖，池等的)边缘 offshore adj.海面上的，远离岸的 orbit n.轨道 range n.山脉，多山的地区 mountain range mountain chain knot n.山脉的交结点 summit，top，crest，peak n.山顶 ravine n.峡谷 canyon n.峡谷

gorge n.峡谷 crevice n.断裂 precipice n.悬崖 cliff n.悬崖 receptacle n.接受器，容器，储存器remnant n.残余物 ridge n.脊背 sediment n.沉淀物 slope n.斜坡 tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学，地貌学tunnel n.隧道，地道 apply v.应用 cluster v.丛生，群聚 collide v.碰撞 compact v.压紧，固结concentrate v.集中 conduct v.传导 demolish v.破坏，粉碎 diffuse v.传播，扩散 dispose v.处理，处置 distribute v.散布，分布

drill v.钻孔，钻通 eliminate v.排除 erode v.侵蚀 evaporate v.蒸发 extract v.开采，提炼 hem v.给……镶边，包围hypothesize v.假设 insulate v.隔离 melt v.融化 impertinent adj.无关，鲁莽，不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的，满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的n.稳定 breeze n.微风 frost n.霜 seep v.渗漏 plummet v.骤然跌落 fine shadow n.细微的差别 black gold n.石油 black diamond n.煤 as……go n.和……相比 skull n.头骨

托福必背词汇

enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething沸腾的--- overflowing/excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产，特征= characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征，属性") simulated假装，人工---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列=series swell膨胀突出-- enlargement --- expand tract- area - terrain symmetric 对称的，均衡的--- balance taper逐渐变小--- diminish --- 收缩 tenet 宗旨--- principle/belief

turn = change vast - immense巨大辽阔- extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的；证实的 consequence = result/importance counter = oppose countervail补偿，抵消; 对抗= compensate/oppose distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor distribution = 分布分散dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment碎片 hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with ladings船货= cargos shipment mandatory = 强制的required, obligatory mundane世俗的，平凡的= ordinary prerequisite 前提= something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

托福常考高频词汇题

托福常考高频词汇题 enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”) simulated ---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series swell -- enlargement --- expand tract- area – terrain symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩 tenet --- principle / belief

turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的 consequence = result / importance counter = oppose countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地 reap 收割，收获= obtain sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

读故事记单词托福TOEFL词汇A部分

Having Faith You can call me A.J., which is an abbreviation of my full name, Alexander Justice. I like to abbreviate my name because it's easier for people to remember. I work for a museum that collects aboriginal artifacts. I would like to tell you why I have an abiding faith in the legal system. The story you're about to read has been abridged to reduce its length. I used to live in an area where criminals abounded and where the legal system seemed powerless. One day, my daughter was abducted. Although I abided by the kidnapper's monetary demands,they refused to release her.. The Police responded immediately and searched the area. Despite their lack of success, they refused to abandon their search or to call an abort to their mission. They knew that any abortive action would surely result in my daughter's death. The investigation eventually led the police to conduct an abrupt search at the home of a local official who was abashed when he learned of the search. My daughter was found in his basement. She had abrasions to her wrists where the abrasive rope had scraped her. The official was arrested along with his bodyguard who abetted him in the kidnapping. The official was forced to abdicate his position and was sent to prison for life. The judge told him that he was lucky that capital punishment had been abolished and that it was only due to this abolition that he would not be executed. The swift apprehension and strict punishment of these criminals helped to abate my lack of faith in the legal system. These days, I truly believe in "justice", and it's not because of my name! 你可以叫我A.J.，这是我的全名Alexander Justice 的缩写。我喜欢缩写我的名字，因为这样人们更容易记住。我在一家收藏土著手工艺品的博物馆工作。 我要告诉你为什么我会始终不渝地信任法制。下面你将讲到我的故事已被删减，以免冗长。我曾住在一个罪犯多如牛毛而法律又软弱的地区。一天，我的女儿遭到绑架。尽管我遵从了绑架者的金钱要求，他们仍然拒绝释放她。我别无选择，只好寄希望于法律机构。警察部门立刻行动，铺面搜查该地区。虽然徒劳无获，但他们不愿中止行动、放弃搜查，因为他们知道任何失败都将导致我女儿的死亡。调查到最后，警察部门决定出其不意地搜查当地一名官员的家。那名官员得知要被搜查时，羞愧难当。警察在他的地下室找到了我女儿。她的手腕有多处磨伤，那是补粗糙的绳子擦伤的。那名官员连同唆使他绑架的保镖双双被捕。那名官员被迫辞职，判处终身监禁。法官告诉他该庆幸极刑已被废除，他将免遭处决。迅速抓获罪犯并严惩的做法减少了我对法治的不信任感。现在，我真正信任“司法”，但并不是因为我的名字叫Justice! abandon vt. 抛弃，放弃; n. 放纵，沉溺于abash vt. 使羞愧 abate v. (数量、程度等）减少，减轻，缓解abbreviate vt. 缩短；缩写 abbreviation n. 缩写，缩写词 abdicate v. 让位，辞职；放弃（权利或责任）abduct vt. 绑架，拐走 abet vt. 帮助；教唆，唆使；煽动，怂恿abide vi. 遵守；vt. 忍受 abiding adj. 持久的abolish vt. 废除，取消 abolition n. 废除，革除 aboriginal adj. 土著的；原来的；土著居民的abort n. 中止计划（任务） abortive adj. 失败的，无结果的 abound vi. 充满；富于 abrasion n. 表面磨损 abrasive adj. 研磨的 abridge v. 缩短，删节 abrupt adj. 突然的，意外的 Love of Numbers