广东省六校联盟2020届高三第三次联考 英语

2020届高三六校第三次联考

英语试题

试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、

草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的

非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

How cool can libraries be in an era of iPods and Kindles? More than you think. Only if you know where to go.

Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States

The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.

Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland

The Trinity College Library in Dublin is in Ireland, founded at the end of the 16th century by Queen Elizabeth I. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 of the library's oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps（竖琴）in Ireland. Dating to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland.

Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States

At first glance, it looks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970. It has been featured in sci-fi films, short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the Library,” which invites readers for cocktails, and also special speeches from distinguished authors．

TU Delft Library: The Netherlands

The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can't really see the actual Library. What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters. And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.

1. Which of the four libraries has the longest history?

A. Central Library

B. Trinity College Library

C. Geisel Library

D. TU Delft Library

2. What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that _____.

A. a spaceship designer founded the library

B. it has a roof of grassy hill

C. famous writers often deliver speeches there

D. it is the largest single library in the world

3. In Central Library, you can _____.

A. drink cocktails

B. buy souvenirs

C. create paintings

D. book events

B

The cracked step four years ago was the start of it. That day, I awoke tired—the children were tiny and needing so much—and I had a golden afternoon of rest ahead, my mother stepping in to allow me to catch up on my sleep. I dropped them off and drove home—the sun shining and my bed signaling. As I was about to enter the house, I caught sight of a deep crack beneath my feet.

Without thinking, I turned around, walked back to the car and drove to a DIY store. Four hours later, I had all the tools, mixed my own cement, filled in the crack and repaired the foundation. Perfect. As I stood up to take a photo of my handiwork, I realized that I was trembling. I’d forgotten my shot at a nice long nap, and my children were already on their way home. That sleep... that promise to self was broken, because I

had focused, instead, on the crack in the step.

Suddenly, everything started to hurt. My head, my throat, my back. I couldn’t stop shaking. What earned then is that when we break the promises we make to our bodies they will not be silenced. This is when we overwork and overthink to the point of breaking down. Ironically (讽刺地), for many of us, it is only when we have no choice— when we fall ill—that we learn to listen. For me, when that crack ended in a hospital stay which sent me to bed for two unmoving weeks when my body worked to clear two different infections, the lesson is ever present. I did it to myself—a whole twisted spin on DIY.

Sadly it took another two ridiculous DIY projects to finally get through. The cracks will never be fully filled. Focus, then, on your own inner core, the feeding of light, fire and strength.

4．What made the author so sleepy in the first place?

A. Taking care of the kids.

B. Asking her mother for help.

C. Driving to her mother’s house

D. Dealing with DIY projects.

5．How did the author feel as soon as she finished her repair work?

A. Regretful

B. Upset

C. Proud

D. Thankful

6．What can be implied from Paragraph 3?

A. Our health is ignored deliberately.

B. Our body will respond to what we do.

C. The author took her mother’s advice.

D. The author was infected before the DIY.

7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To describe an unfortunate event.

B. To show the danger of DIY.

C. To stress the importance of sleep.

D. To encourage focusing on oneself.

C

I used to think the whole purpose of life was pursuing happiness. Everyone said the path to happiness was success, so I searched for that ideal job, that perfect boyfriend, and that beautiful apartment. But instead of ever feeling fulfilled, I felt anxious and lost. Eventually. I decided to go to graduate school for positive psychology to learn what truly makes people happy.

And what's the difference between being happy and having meaning in life? Many psychologists

describe happiness as a state of comfort and ease, feeling good in the moment. Meaning, though, is deeper. The famous psychologist Martin Seligman says meaning comes from belonging to and serving something beyond yourself and from developing the best within you. Our culture is obsessed with happiness, but I came to see that seeking meaning is the more fulfilling path.

There are four pillars of a meaningful life.

The first pillar is belonging. Belonging comes from being in relationships where you're valued for who you are and where you value others as well. For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning.

For others, the key to meaning is the second pillar: purpose. Finding your purpose is not the same thing as finding that job that makes you happy. A doctor told me her purpose is healing sick people. Many parents tell me, “My purpose is raising my children.” The key to purpose is using your strengths to serve others. Without something worthwhile to do, people flounder, thus losing the aim of life.

The third pillar of meaning is also about stepping beyond yourself, but in a completely different way: transcendence (超然). Transcendent experiences can change you. Transcendent states are those rare moments when you're lifted above the hustle and bustle of daily life, your sense of self fades away, and you feel connected to a higher reality. For me, I’m a writer, and it happens through writing. Sometimes I get so in the zone that I lose all sense of time and place.

The fourth pillar is storytelling, the story you tell yourself about yourself. Creating a narrative from the events of your life brings clarity. It helps you understand how you became you. But we don’t always realize that we're the authors of our stories and can change the way we’re telling them. Your life isn't just a list of events. You can edit, interpret and retell your story, even as you're constrained by the facts.

That’s the power of meaning. Happiness comes and goes. But when life is really good and when things are really bad, having meaning gives you something to hold on to.

8. What can we know from the first two paragraphs？

A. Life might be fulfilled by landing ideal jobs．

B. Life dilemma is challenging for us to get out of．

C. Meaning is highly valued in our culture．

D. Happiness is what most people try to achieve．

9. Which word is the closest to the underlined word?

A. Confused

B. Distracted

C. Disappointed

D. Saddened

10. Which pillar can describe an artist obsessed with her work despite repeated failures?

A. Belonging

B. Purpose

C. Transcendence

D. Storytelling

11. The passage aims to tell us that _______________．

A. meaning is superior to happiness

B. meaning is the way to success

C. chasing meaning can make people happy

D. meaning has deeper psychological significance

D

It often happens that a number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.

There are many arguments about the interview as a selection procedure. One argument is that it gives rise to a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate, but the one who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a sound assessment of each candidate’s likely performance. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees.

Those in favour of the interview insist that the well-structured procedure is valid in assessing a candidate’s ability, an essential guarantee for the future job. They also argue that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate’s ability, but with the suitability of his or her personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary so long as she has a pleasant personality. Perhaps the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the more intangible things, such as personality and social ability.

Today, interview is still a common section of the entire selection procedure, though different employers have different standards for competence. Generally speaking, candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful; direct and straight-forward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who

interview badly tend to be at either end of the spectrum of human behaviour. They are either very shy or over-confident. They show either a lack of enthusiasm or an excess of it. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over-polite or rudely abrupt.

12. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Employers are experienced in assessing the interviewees’ performance.

B. Interview is not always recognized as a sensible way to choose employees.

C. The interview helps the employers to pick the desired employees.

D. The remarkable candidates often distinguish themselves in an interview.

13. Which may not be considered in an interview?

A. Personality

B. Communication skills

C. Background

D. Capability

14. What is the author’s attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure?

A. Supportive

B. Negative

C. Objective

D. Unconcerned

15. The last paragraph indicates _________________.

A. a link between success in interview and character

B. connections between work abilities and character

C. differences in interview experience

D. differences in personal behaviour

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Making Peace with Your Parents

As a teen, you're going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding.

16 Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect

them from the dangers in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses.

Sometimes conflicts can't be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.

For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when you're all calm and comfortable. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation—for now. 17

Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you're listening.

18

Respect the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each other’s feelings can disagree without things getting ugly.

19 How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you're going to

do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule makers — they're interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping-just like their teenagers!

What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? 20 You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear.

Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.

A．It’s time to get outside help involved.

B．You can pick it up again when everyone's more relaxed.

C．And then you'll be able to accept what your parents say.

D．Faced with the challenge, children don't know what to do.

E．And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.

F．It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you're not on the same page.

G. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents

believe in you.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily

21 , and thus has developed some resistance and 22 towards adults, who usually don't put high

hopes in her.

Yesterday we went to an art 23 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 24 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 25 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new

friends while I attended the sharing, and also 26 helped me to get my bag from another room, something that doesn't happen often at 27 as she’s usually 28 to her iPad.

In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 29 her journey with her autistic (自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 30 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 31 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 32 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she 33 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a(n) 34 . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 35 focus. I'm 36 that the life of a 37 has found its way into this little girl’s heart.

I'm very thankful for the 38 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I 39 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever unkindness 40 , I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.

21. A. abused B. envied C. teased D. amused

22. A. dishonesty B. dependence C. confusion D. distrust

23. A. exhibition B. performance C. competition D. course

24. A. curious B. sharp C. doubtful D. critical

25. A. remove B. borrow C. distribute D. arrange

26. A. casually B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. cautiously

27. A. home B. school C. night D. weekends

28. A. adjusted B. attached C. committed D. opposed

29. A. observing B. recording C. promoting D. preserving

30. A. sent B. lent C. took D. introduced

31. A. truly B. hardly C. mildly D. mostly

32. A. deals B. plays C. struggles D. meets

33. A. made up for B. insisted on C. carried on D. objected to

34. A. book B. journey C. illness D. topic

35. A. clear B. simple C. natural D. special

36. A. touched B. satisfied C. hopeful D. excited

37. A. relative B. passer-by C. traveler D. stranger

38. A. writers B. content C. power D. characters

39. A. agree B. suppose C. pray D. determine

40. A. continues B. arises C. affects D. works

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(CNN) Food labels detailing how 41 exercise is needed to burn off a product's calorie content could help to combat obesity, according to UK researchers.

Physical activity calorie equivalent (PACE) labels could improve on labels 42 identify only calories and nutrient content, according to a new 43 (science) review.

Under the proposed system, a small bar of chocolate would carry a label 44 (inform) consumers that it would take 23 minutes of running or 46 minutes of walking to burn off the 230 calories it contains.

The large-scale application of PACE labels could, on average, cut calorie use 45 up to 200 calories per person per day, according to researchers, 46 work is published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

But concerns 47 (raise) recently about the potential impact such labeling might have on people with eating disorder.

The research team looked at data from 14 studies that examined the effectiveness of PACE labeling in reducing calorie 48 (consume) and found that PACE labeling is more effective than no labeling.

Amanda Daley, lead researcher from the University of Loughborough, told CNN that 49 aim is to add PACE information to existing labels, rather than replace 50 (they), in order to provide the public with more information.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hearing the bell ring, I got up, quickly dressed me and ran onto the playground. A few minute later, more people came. They worked out for various ways. Some ran around the track. Some played basketball, tried to shoot baskets. A group of girls were walking on the balance beam in the turn. A couple of strongly-built boys made graceful movements on the flying rings. However, dozens of old men and women showed up, some of which did Taiji. At exact 6:30, music came for people to do exercise to radio music. For ten minutes all the people on the playground are seen bending down and straightening up, turning left and right.

It’s really a beautiful sight look at!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，上周你学校邀请了几位专家来校做职业生涯规划的讲座，你作为学校英文报的记者写了一篇报道，内容包括：讲座的目的、主要内容和同学的体会。

注意:

1．词数100左右。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．报道题目已给出，不计入总词数。

Set sail on career planning!

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

2020届六校第三次联考英语参考答案

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

1-3BCB4-7 ACBD8-11DACA12-15 BCCA

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

16-20 EBFGA

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

21-25 CDABD 26-30 CABBD 31-35 ACBDA 36-40 ADCCB

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

41. much 42. that/which 43. scientific 44. informing 45. by

46. whose 47. have been raised 48. consumption 49. the 50. them

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共1小题，满分10分）

Hearing the bell ring, I got up, quickly dressed me and ran onto the playground. A few

myself

minute later, more people came. They worked out for various ways. Some ran around the track. minutes in

Some played basketball, tried to shoot baskets. A group of girls were walking on the balance beam

trying

in the turn. A couple of strongly-built boys made graceful movements on the flying rings.

However, dozens of old men and women showed up, some of which did Taiji. At exact 6:30, Besides/Moreover whom exactly

music came for people to do exercise to radio music. For ten minutes all the people on the

playground are seen bending down and straightening up, turning left and right. It’s really a were

beautiful sight ∧look at!

to

One Possible Version:

Set sail on career planning!

Last week, our school brought in some experts to give a series of lectures concerning career planning with the aim of broadening students’ horizons and keeping them more exposed to the present-day society.

The lectures were mainly about the introductions of some professions, including law, medicine, public media and finance. All the speakers, who were well-prepared and of humorous style, gave vivid and informative presentations to us. Through analyzing the professional characteristics and outlook, they brought home to us what are the most important qualities and abilities required by the job market. All present were attentive all the way and highly responsive by raising questions in the Q&A section, which helped further clarify the puzzles they had about their future careers.

The lectures have a positive and far-reaching effect on us high school students given that we are mostly ill-informed of what is expected of us in the future society. Many students had a very positive feedback about the events, thinking that these lectures unfolded many career possibilities for them. Besides, some students even suggested that field trips to companies should be organized so that they can have a clearer picture of what many different careers really look like.

2019届广东省高三“六校联盟”第四次联考理综物理

秘密★启用前试卷类型：A 2019届广东省高三“六校联盟”第四次联考 理科综合 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～17题只有一项符合题目要求，第18～21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 14.下列说法正确的是() A. 卢瑟福通过α粒子散射实验，发现了中子 B. 按照玻尔理论，氢原子核外电子从半径较大的轨道跃迁到半径较小的轨道时，电子的 动能增大，原子总能量减少 C. β衰变中产生的β射线是原子核外电子挣脱原子核束缚之后形成的电子束 D. 氡的半衰期为3.8天，8个氡的原子核，经过7.6天只剩下2个氡原子核 15、如图所示，一束质量、速度和电荷量不全相等的离子，经过由正交的匀强电场和匀强磁场组成的速度选择器后，进人另一个匀强磁场中并分裂为A、B两束，下列说法中正确的是（） A．组成A束和B束的离子都带负电 B．A束离子的比荷大于B束离子的比荷 C．组成A束和B束的离子质量一定不同 D．速度选择器中的磁场方向垂直于纸面向外 16、如图所示，小球从离地高为H的位置A由静止释放，从C点切入半圆轨道后最多能上升到离地面高为h的B位置.再由B位置下落，再经轨道由C点滑出到离地高为h′的位置.速度减为零，不计空气阻力，则()

A.H-h>h-h′ B.H-h

2018届高三英语3月联考试题

湖北省八市2018届高三英语3月联考试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the season now? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 2. Which dress will the woman wear? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The green one. 3. What can we learn about the old oven? A. It s not in style. B. It’s broken. C. It isn’t multi-functional. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. In a CD store. C. In a car. 5. What does the woman think of the painting? A. Worthless. B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man feel about the weal her forecasts? A. Inaccurate. B. Reliable. C.

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D．研究人员最近发现了《册封琉球国记略》原件，是钓鱼岛自古属于中国的最新明确证据，公布以来，在海内外影响巨大。 4、把下列句子组成语意连贯的一段文字，排序最恰当的一项是() ①人们把自身发展过程中所积累的各类重大发明，以及对各种自然、社会障碍的克服，都加在一个个神话英雄身上，并把他们看作是本部族的理想的象征。 ②这些神话的主人公通常是人的形象，他们都有着神异的经历或本领，他们的业绩在于创造和征服，如燧人氏、有巢氏、神农氏、仓颉、后稷等等。 ③它标志着人类自身的主体性突出了，这是社会进步的结果，历史上相继出现了大量有关文化英雄的神话。 ④黄帝之前，神话中有着大量的自然神。黄帝之后，神话进入了一个英雄的时代。 ⑤自然神从而被人类自己的神所代替。 A．④⑤①③②B．①⑤④③②C．④①⑤③②D．①⑤④②③ 二、本大题有7小题，共37分。阅读下面的文言文，完成5—8题。(12分) 妇人英烈 洪迈 妇人女子以柔顺静专为德其遇哀而悲临事而惑蹈死而惧盖所当然尔至于能以义断恩以智决策视死如归则几于烈丈夫矣。 马超叛汉，杀刺史、太守。凉州参军杨阜出见姜叙于历城，与议讨贼。叙母曰：“韦使君遇难，亦汝之负，但当速发，勿复顾我。”叙乃与赵昂合谋。超取昂子月为质，昂谓妻异曰，“当奈月何?”异曰：“雪君父之大耻，丧元不足为重，况一子哉!”超袭历城，得叙母，母骂之曰：“汝背父杀君，天地岂久容汝，敢以面目视人乎?”超杀之，月亦死。 秦苻坚将伐晋，所幸张夫人引禹、稷、汤、武事以谏曰：“朝野之人，皆言晋不可伐，陛下独决意行之?”坚不听，曰：“军旅之事，非妇人所当预也。”