外研版高考英语大一轮必修5(学生版)汇总
高考英语
一轮总复习
必修五
Module 1 British and American English
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.accent n．口音
2.structure n. 结构；体系
3.present
vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) adj. 目前的；到场的；出席的
4.attempt n．& v. 尝试；努力
https://www.docsj.com/doc/4c12309716.html,bination n．结合
→combine vt.结合
6.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confuse vt.使困惑
→confused adj.感到困惑的
https://www.docsj.com/doc/4c12309716.html,pare vt.比较
→comparison n．比较；比喻
8.variety n．种类
→variation n．变化
→vary v．改变；使变化
→various adj.各种各样的
9.differ vi.不同，有区别
→difference n．不同；区别
→different adj.不同的，有区别的10.simplify vt.简化
→simple adj.简单的
→simply adv.简单地；仅仅；不过11.criticise vt.批评；评论
→critic n．批评家
→criticism n．批评；评论，评价12.remark n．& v．评论
→remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The _______ look on her
face showed she was _______
by the ________ question.
(confuse）
2.From the appearance, we can
not tell the ________ between
the twins, though they always
have some _______ ideas.As
for this phenomenon, ideas
_______ among many people.
(differ)
3.He made simple _______ on
her ________ achievements.
(remark)
4.After he was criticised by
the _______, he realized that
_______ was very important.
(criticise)
5.The book explains grammar
______ and clearly, because
the author used _________
example sentences to _______
abstract concepts.(simple)
https://www.docsj.com/doc/4c12309716.html,bine反义词集锦
①separate
vt.使分离；使分开
②di vide v. 分开
③divorce
v.(使)离婚/分离
④isolate v. 隔离；孤立
⑤split vt.分离；使分离
2.-ify结尾动词清单
①simplify 简化
②identify
确定；鉴定；识别
③electrify
使电气化；使充电
④horrify 使恐惧
⑤classify 分类；分等
⑥modify 修改，修饰
⑦beautify 使美丽
3.“评论”名词一览
①remark 评论；讲话
②review回顾；复习；评论
③criticism 批评；评论，
④comment
评论；意见；批评
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
3.However, if you turn on CNN, the American
TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents.
然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。“find＋宾语＋
宾补”结构，意为
“发现……处于
某种状态”。
走进屋内，你会发现所有墙壁正在
被粉刷成白色。
You could find all the walls
being_painted_white when you
went into the house.
第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释
1．compare vt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n.比较
[教材原句] Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British)．
介词的用法也有所不同，把美国的on the team, on the weekend与英国的in the team, at the weekend 比较一下。
(1)compare ... with/to ... 把……和……相比较
compare ... to ... 把……比作……
compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语)
(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双
(3)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻
in comparison with 与……相比
Many parents like comparing their own children with/to their friends' children.
许多父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较。
②Compared (compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.(2014湖北短文写作)
与逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。
③The young girl, whose beauty was beyond/without compare, eventually got married to a young poor guy.
这位美若天仙的女孩最后嫁给了一个穷小子。
2．differ vi.不同，有区别
[教材原句]The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。
(1)differ from ＝ be different from/to 与……不同
Baker differed with many members of the club on/about the matter of money.
在钱的问题上，贝克与许多俱乐部的成员观点不相同。
②To our surprise, he differs from his twin brother in hobbies.
＝To our surprise, he is_different_from/to his twin brother in hobbies.
令我们惊讶的是，他和他的孪生哥哥在爱好方面不同。
③A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make_a_big_difference in winter.
一副手套可能是很小的物品，但它在冬天却可以发挥很大的作用。
3．present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介绍adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的n．礼物；目前
[经典例句] I knew I had presented her with an impossible task.(朗文P1796)
我知道我给了她一项不可能完成的任务。
＝On Teachers' Day, my students presented some flowers to me.
教师节那天，我的学生送给我一些花。
②At_present, more and more people are enjoying Running Man.
现在，越来越多的人喜欢《奔跑吧，兄弟》。
[名师指津] present 用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。
[语境串记] One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present.
出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。
4．confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的
[教材原句] Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.
有时候，同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人困惑。
①Most of the children are still confused (confuse) about the ending of the film.
大部分孩子对这部电影的结尾仍感到困惑不解。
②Don't confuse him with his brother. They are much alike.
别把他与他弟弟混淆了。他们非常相像。
[语境串记] They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.
他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我稀里糊涂，茫然地站在那儿，全然不知所措。
5．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图
[经典例句] All attempts to control inflation have failed.(朗文P113)
控制通货膨胀的所有努力都失败了。
①There's no point in attempting (attempt) to present your idea to him —he'll never listen.
试图向他提出你的想法是没有用的——他不会听。
②She made an attempt to_leave/at_leaving for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents.
她试图和她的同学动身去野营，但被她的父母拦住了。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
③The young man is being questioned by the cou rt in relation to the attempted murder at present.未遂的
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．She has successfully combined a career _______ bringing up a family.
2．Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
3．There are _______ (vary) of goods on the shelves in the supermarket at Christmas.
4．There was a _______ look on her face when she met with the _______ problem.(confuse)
5．The writer's writing style was what people remarked _______ most at the meeting.
6．_______ is obvious that he was killed.
7．He ______________ (简化了故事) so that the children could understand better.
8．Please __________ (把……加起来) all the figures to see how much they _________ (总计)．Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．present面面观
(1)写出下面句中present的词性及含义
The chairman ①presented a ②present to all the people ③present and ④presented his opinions on the ⑤present situation.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
All of us must ⑥_______ (出席) the meeting in the afternoon. The boss will ⑦______________ (向我们介绍新经理). After that, one of us will ⑧___________________ (送给他鲜花). ⑨__________ (现在), please vote for the person who will do it.
2．attempt点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①They made an attempt at _______ (escape) but were caught by the police.
②Not many people can answer this question _______ the first attempt.
(2)句型转换
③The boy attempted to jump over the fences.
→The boy attempted _______ _______ over the fences.
④He attempted at passing the exam, but he failed in the end.
→He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the exam, but he failed in the end.
3．differ万花筒
(1)介、副词填空
①The student differed _______ the teacher _______ the answer to the question.
②This picture is different ______ hat one. Compare them and tell the difference ______ them.
(2)一句多译
美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。
③_______________________________________________________________ (difference)
④_______________________________________________________________ (differ in)
⑤_______________________________________________________________ (differ from)
⑥_______________________________________________________________ (different)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出move的词性和词义
(A)vt.使感动 (B)vi.活动，移动 (C)vi.搬家
1．You mustn't get off the train while it's still moving.______
2．My parents kept on moving because of my father's job.______
3．The child's suffering moved us to tears.______
4．He said he was starting his own company, which sounded like a smart move.______
5．The robber said that if any of us made a move he would shoot.______
第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释
1．have ... in common 有相同的特点
[教材原句] We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course, language.
现在除了语言外我们和美国一样了。
①Adam and Max hardly knew what to talk about because they had so little in common.
亚当和马克斯几乎不知道谈什么，因为他们很少有共同之处。
②In_common_with a lot of other countries, we're facing a lot of economic challenges.
同许多别的国家一样，我们正面临着很多经济挑战。
2．lead to 引起，导致，通向
[高考佳句] Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. (2014·重庆高考阅读B)
实际上，疼痛是你的身体在告诉你出了差错，继续锻炼可能导致严重受伤。
①Not far away there is a bridge that can lead_him_to the tree for more fruit.
那儿不远处有一座桥，可以让他到达树旁摘到更多的水果。
②I want to know what led you to_take (take) up acting as a career.
我想知道是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的。
[名师指津]除lead to外，常见的表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：cause, result in, bring about等。
a New Yorker.
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。
句中使用了have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构，意为“做某事有困难”。difficulty 前可用some, any, no, little 等词来修饰。表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构：
have difficulty with sth.
have trouble/problems in doing sth.
have a hard time in doing sth.
there's difficulty/trouble ????? with sth.in doing sth.
①Most parents have difficulty (in) communicating (communicate) with their children. 大部分父母在与孩子沟通交流方面有困难。
②I have a hard time (in) paying attention in class.
在课堂上，我很难集中精力。
③For me, there is no difficulty/trouble (in)_finishing_the_task in two days.
对于我来说，在两天之内完成这项任务是毫无困难的。
[名师指津] 在考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.时，difficulty 往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为have doing 形式。试比较：
You can't imagine the difficulty/trouble we had getting in touch with him.(√)
You can't imagine the difficulty/trouble we had got in touch with him.(×)
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/句型转换
①I have to finish my work instead ______ going out.
②The light was dark, but there was no difficulty ______ (recognize) her.
③Not until my first book was put on the top 10 list did I know writing could really make ______ difference in my life.
④All the people voted ______ favour of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.
⑤Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family, so cats are similar ______tigers in many ways.
⑥Everyone in this city knew him, so we found his house without d ifficulty.
→Everyone in this city knew him, so we _____ _____ _____ _____ his house.
2．运用所学短语、句型完成片段
As we all know, British English ①___________ (与……不同) American English in some aspects, such as spelling and pronunciation. These differences do ②___________ (有影响) to the new English learners. The differences also ③___________ (导致) their confusion when they present their ideas
in English. They don't know which one to choose between British English and American English. So they ④___________ (试图掌握) standard English. Actually, British English and American English
⑤_____________ (有许多共同之处). So no matter which one you speak, people speaking English
⑥_____________ (毫无困难) understanding what you say.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．lead相关短语个个清
(1)完成句子
①As we all know, success lies in hard w ork while laziness _____________ (导致失败)．
②If the operation succeeds, Tom will be able to _____________ (过上正常的生活)．
③The guide _____________ (把游客们带到) a shop of souvenirs.
(2)一句多译
现代科学已给出了明显的证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病。
④________________________________________________________________________ (cause)
⑤________________________________________________________________________ (lead to)
⑥________________________________________________________________________ (bring about)
⑦________________________________________________________________________ (result in)
2．common相关短语多棱镜
(1)介词填空
①We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have ______ common.
②Generally speaking, the music of one country is quite a lot in common ______ its culture.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
Judging from ③____________ (常识), ④____________ (与……一样) other twins, Lucy should ⑤__________________ (与……有很多共同之处) her twin sister Lily in hobbies, but their parents said they ⑥__________________ (与……很少有共同之处) each other, which surprised all of us.
[课堂练基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Because of your coming, I think there will be no difficulty in ______ (work) out the problem soon.
2．When ______ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.
3．Though we completely differ ______ each other in character, we are still good friends.
4．Many people living in the southwest of China have no access to drinkable water ______ present.
5．Tom ______ (prepare) carefully for the English examination, so that he can be sure of passing it ______ his first attempt.
6．Actually, ______ common with many boys, Jack likes playing football.
7．They voted in favor ______ the ban on smoking in public areas.
8．It will make ______ big difference whether the opening ceremony becomes a success or not.
9．His theory is so ______ that I often get ______ about his words.(confuse)
10．Be careful about everything, for your carelessness will add ______ our difficulty.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．When I went into her room, I found her read a book.________
2．It rained heavily in the south, caused serious flooding in several provinces.________ 3．You can't imagine the difficulty he had passed the exam.________
4．It doesn't make difference to me whether it rains or snows.________
5．Compared autumn with other seasons, I like it better.________
6．In common to many other boys, he likes computer games.________
7．The serious mistake led to the worker fired.________
8．Although she managed to buy some medicine, the instructions on the bottle really made her confusing.________
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
At first，we 1_____________ (试图理解) the words, but we 2__________ (困惑). ①Tom found they were easy to understand. ②He gave us a few sentences to present their usage, which made us understand them easily. 3_____________ (比较) them, we found although they were different from each other in usage, they 4_____________ (有些共同之处). I thought the way to understand them 5_____________ (有很大影响)．It was the specific usage of words in the sentences that 6_____________ (使我们理解) them, and others agreed with me, too.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分
(1)were different→_____________
(2)agreed with→_____________
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构改写句①
____________________________________________________
(2)用“have difficulty (in) doing ...”结构改写句②
____________________________________________________
[课下练高考]
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：20分钟)
A
(2016·哈尔滨市第三中学一模)Babies don't learn to talk just from
hearing sounds. They are lip-readers too. It happens during the stage when
a baby's babbling (咿呀声) gradually changes from unclear voices into that
first “mama” or “dada”. The baby in order to do like you has to figure
out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.
Apparently it doesn't take them too long to absorb the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.
But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen-Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4,6,8,10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-olds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-olds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-and 10-month-olds studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker's eyes.
But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard Spanish? The 12-month-olds studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to recognize the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (双语) that shows babies' brains adjust themselves to distinguishing the sounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life.
The continued lip-reading shows the 1-year-olds clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study that this is “a fairly heroic data set”， says Duke University cognitive neuroscientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fascinating that he wants to know more. 1．According to the first paragraph, babies________.
A．might get its voice “mama” by lip-reading
B．learn to talk just from hearing the sounds
C．like to figure out how to shape their lips
D．communicate with parents through gestures
2．What is necessary in developing babies' speech according to Lewkowicz?
A．Playing baby DVD nearby.
B．Teaching babies to read English.
C．Speaking with babies face to face.
D．Speaking different languages in front of babies.
3．Which of the following shows the right change of babies' eye gaze according to the text?
4．What would be the best title of the text?
A．Babies Have Different Methods to Talk
B．Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk
C．Babies Are Suitable to Learn Two Languages
D．Babies Can Easily Accept Foreign Language
B
(2016·烟台二中高三期中考试)
“Made in China” has Changed
Many shoppers in the West still prize labels, boasting (吹嘘) a product was made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chin ese-owned and staffed. The products which were marked “Made in China” gave the buyer an impression of “low pride and low cost, low technology and development”. The statement used to be true, but now it has changed.
“Made in China” is becoming a leading par t in the world market. China's garment industry (制衣业) has been investing in producing technology and training for decades, and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinese-made clothes is rising fast. It has been home to a highly-skilled, highly-specialized garment industry, one that supplies even some high-end (高端的) labels and offers the best mix of price, speed, and quality.
“If I was to make a basic men's jean, I'd make that in Pakistan，” said Edwar d Hertzman, co-owner of the trade publication Sourcing Journal. “If I was going to make a fashionable women's
garment, I would move to China because their skill set is better, their hand is better, their finishing is better, and they can handle that type o f fashion.”
Indeed, luxury fashion labels now routinely make things in China. Burberry, Armani, and Prada have all produced things there, because they're still able to get good workmanship at a relatively low price. Even the Japanese brand Visvim, known for its crazy attention to detail, also produces high-end, handmade footwear in China.
Despite the rising wages and costs of doing business in China, companies have not walked away. “China is viewed by people who make buying decisions as unique and hard to copy elsewhere，” says Josh Green, CEO of Panjiva.
5．Which of the following is NOT true about “Made in China”？
A．It used to be associated with poor quality.
B．It has lost its leading status in the world market.
C．Its products are recognized by luxury fashion brands.
D．It reflects China's investment in producing technology.
6．Edward Hertzman thinks highly of “Made in China” in such aspects as ________.
①workers' skills ②low prices ③advanced technology ④a sense of fashion
A．①②③B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
7．What is the similarity between Prada and Visvim?
A．Both of them are from Japan.
B．Neither of them sells at a low price.
C．They both make products in China.
D．They both produce handmade footwear.
8．What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A．Doing business in China costs a lot more now.
B．Chinese companies are more creative than others.
C．Foreign producers want to copy China's success.
D．Rising costs stop the interest of foreign companies.
C
(2016·太原市第二学段测评)The saying “a penny for your thoughts” is an En glish idiom simply asking people to volunteer their opinions on an issue being discussed. In modern usage, it is often stated as an indirect way of asking what someone is thinking about.
This phrase is basically a proposal (提议), and the speaker is offering to pay to hear the listener's thoughts. It is an idiom, of course, and not meant literally (字面上地) so no real payment generally takes place.
When the saying originated, a penny was worth a lot more than it is in the 21st