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六级必考词汇整理

六级必考词汇整理
六级必考词汇整理

六级必考词500

(真的很有用,我做阅读理解时很多陌生词都在里面)

1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I'm normal, you 're ~ !

2. abolish v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer

3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your~ manner embarrassed her! I have been struck by his awkward look and abrupt manner 他笨拙的样子和唐突的举止给我留下了深刻的印象

4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea! That would be an notion(这显然是很荒谬的思想) No doubt it is very absurd we tell each other the most absurd stories with the most serious faces (我们装着最正经的面孔,彼此说些最荒诞不经的鬼话)

5. accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women 's accessories. What are men 's? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.

6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?

7. addict v. 上瘾>I 'm ~ed to computer games. Please save me!

8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? The Coffee House has befriended many people who've casually stopped by to acquaint themselves - from veteran and budding politicians to advocates, intellectuals, students and professors 咖啡屋已为许多人偶然结识而成为好朋友,从新老政客到倡导者、知识分子、学生和教授。.

9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle

10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person's wisdom and courage.

11. aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold. Do not express joy before one sick in pain,for

that contrary passion will aggravate his misery 在遭受病痛折磨得人面前,不要喜形于色,因为你的快乐会加深他的痛苦。

12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.

13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~

14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. ------ Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?

15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>

16. analogy n. 类比by analogy

17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.

18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.

19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.

20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket

21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.

22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.

23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.

24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.

25. assault n.攻击,袭击>A robber ~ed him.

26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.

27. assurance n. 保证,把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.

28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从

29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton 's biography ~?

30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .

31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.

32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.

33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.

34. bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ the man.

35. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.

36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光>The summer sun is blazing.

37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future

38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁>

39. blunder n. 大错

40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地

41. blur v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.

42. bribe v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.

43. browse v. 浏览~ a web-page

44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/

45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊

46. carve v. 刻

47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported in the battle.

48. cater to v. 迎合> cater to the consumers

49. caution n. 小心

50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that

51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的

52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.

53. climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play

54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that ....

55. coincidence n. 巧合

56. collaboration n. 合作in ~ with

57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other.

58. commence v. 开始

59. commute v. 乘车上下班>I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.

60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office

61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.

62. compensate v. 赔偿>The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries.

63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia

64. complement v. 补充,与。。。相配The music ~s the film well.

65. compliment v. /n. 赞美

66. comply with v. 遵从

67. compulsory a. 必做的~ education

68. conceive of v. 构想I can't ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!

69. confidential a. 机密的

70. con from to v. 遵守?to the local customs

71. consensus n. 意见一致> If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.

72. consequent a. (作为后果)随之发生的lack of electricity and the ? loss in economy

73. conserve v. 保护,If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.>In winter some people ? energy by lowering the heat at night.

74. consolidate v. 巩固

75. conspicuous a. 显眼的The girl in red in the snowfield is very ?.

76. contaminate v. 污染If you ? something, you make it dirty.

77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视>You must ? the results of the action.

78. contempt n. 轻视>Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.

79. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.

80. contradict v. 相矛盾

81. contrive v. 谋戈U ,图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.

82. converge v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.

83. cordial a. 热情的

84. corrupt a./v. ** 的; 腐蚀? officials

85. cozy a. 舒适的a ? bedroom

86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物

87. criterion n. 标准=standard

88. curb v. 控制,约束=restrain/restrict/〉I my curbed my appetite for food.

89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ? young man is a angry young man

90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ?d me.

91. deduce v. 推断

92. dedicate v. 献给

93. defendant n. 被告

94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足a vitamin ? in his diet

95. defy v.(公然)违抗The union defied the management and went on a strike.

96. degenerate v. 退化

97. degrade v. 降低身份

98. deprive v. 剥夺You ?d him of his right toprivacy.

99. descendant n. 后代

100. destiny n. 命运=fate

101. destructive a. 破坏性的The weapon has a great ? power.

102. deteriorate v. 恶化His health has ?d.

103. deviate from v. 偏离He ?d from the society by becoming a drug addict.

104. dignity n. 尊严

105. dilemma n. 困境A doctor 's ~ ---- to lie or to tell the truth?

106. diminish v. 变少

107. disable v. 丧失能力

108. disastrous a. 灾难性的

109. discern v. 看出, 识别~ the differences of the two

110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message

111. disperse v. 分散,消散,驱散~ my attention/ The wind ~d the fog. The children ~d after the class.

112. disposition n. 性情=temperament

113. distort v. 歪曲

114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.

115. dizzy a. 头晕的

116. donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?

117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.

118. drastic a. 严厉的~ measures

119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.

120. duplicate v. /n. 复制(品) make a ~ of the letter

121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述Don 't~ on the past.

122. elevate v. 提高;抬升An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.

123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出~ the truth from the witness

124. eligible a. 合适的,有资格的=qualified >John is an ~bachelor.

125. elite n. 精英

126. eloquent a. 雄辩的Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.

127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous

128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的SARS, the bird 's flu.

129. erupt v. 喷发A volcano ~s. /The audience ~ed with laughter.

130. essence n. 实质; 精华the ~ of his theory/ in ~

131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever

132. evoke v. 唤起,引起=elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.

133. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)

134. expel v. 开除,驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student 排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen

135. expire v. 期满Your passport ~s in a month.

136. expertise n. 专门知识

137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.

138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You 're ~ while I 'm thrifty.

139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake >The man ' statement is、~d.

140. facilitate a. 使便利The multi-languages signs ~ the tourists

141. fascinate v. 迷住I 'm ~d by the beauty of Lijiang and Dali.

142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint

143. flaw n. 缺陷I can't find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!

144. fluctuate n. 波动

145. formulate v. 构想

146. foster a. 培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/ 领养> ~ a child

147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的

148. furious a. 暴怒的

149. glamour n. 魅力>The ~ of old town, such as Lijiang, Dali.

150. glitter v. 闪光=sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.

151. gloomy a. 忧郁的; 阴暗的a ~ day/future

152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> Gossips are like rumors.

153. grief n. 悲伤=sorrow

154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.

155. handicap n./v. 缺陷,残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ now.

156. haul a. (用力)拖;(用车)托运

157. haunt v. 萦绕于心He was ~ed by the terrible scene.

158. hinder v. 阻碍No difficulties can ~ me.

159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起

160. homogeneous a. 同质的>The population of Japan is ~.

161. hospitality n. 好客

162. immerse v. 沉浸于She ~d herself in English.

163. implicit a. 内含的; 含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.

164. impulse n. 冲动

165. incidence a. 发生率

166. indignant a. 愤怒的

167. infectious a. 传染的

168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的~handicraftsman

169. inherent a. 固有的the ~ defects of planned-economy

170. initiate v. 开始;发起~ a new plan

171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的Rice is an ~ part of Chinese diet.

172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的

173. intensify v. 加剧The noise intensified.

174. intermittent a. 断断续续the ~ rain showers

175. intimidate v. 恐吓

176. intricate a. 错综复杂的

177. intrinsic a. 固有的~ value

178. intuition n. 直觉Your ~ is your sixth sense.

179. invalid a. 无效的an ~ license

180. invariably ad. 不变地;始终

181. irritate v. 使恼怒=annoy

182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job by being late often.

183. junk n. 废物~ food

184. kidnap v. 绑架

185. legend n. 传奇

186. legitimate a. 合法的=legal/lawful

187. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation 不利条件=drawback

188. literacy n. 读写能力

189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地

190. litter v. 乱扔No littering!

191. magnify v. 放大,扩大> ~ the photo

192. manifest v. 显示,表明The illness ~s itself with a high fever.

193. marginal a. 微小的

194. masculine a. 男性的

195. mediate v. 调解He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.

196. merge a. 合并

197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons

198. mingle v 混合

199. mobilize v. 动员

200. na?ve a. 天真的=innocent

201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的the ~ cost

202. norm n. 标准reach the ~

203. notable a. 著名的

204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的If one has a scandal, he becomes ~

205. nourish v. 养育

206. obedient a. 顺从的If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~

207. obscure a. 费解的,模糊不清的;不著名的>Is the sentence still ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago.

208. odor n. 气味I smelt a strange ~.

209. offset v. 抵消=compensate for

210. optimum a. 最佳的

211. orient v. 使适应~ oneself to

212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒>be ~ed with sadness/~ majority

213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction

214. participant n. 参加者

215. patent n. 专利

216. patrol v./n. 巡逻

217. patriotic a. 爱国的

218. pave v. 铺路~ the way for women 's Lib

219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room. 220. perpetual a. 永久的

221. pertinent a. 有关的=relevant>skills ~ to the profession

222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉

223. ponder v. 思考She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week.

224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict

225. precede v. 先于

226. precedent n. 先例

227. preclude n. 阻止(from)

228. predecessor n. 前任

229. predominant a. 主导的

230. premise n. 前提>your ~ is wrong.

231. prescription n. 处方

232. prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~

233. prevalent a. 流行的

234. prey n. 捕获物

235. probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom

236. proficiency n. 熟练

237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的

238. prolong v. 延长

239. prospective a. 预期的,未来的>his ~ father-in-law

240. provocative a. 挑衅的>His ~ language provoked Peter.

241. random a. 随意的at ~

242. reap v. 收获=harvest>reap crops

243. reassure v. 使放心

244. reconcile v. 使和解

245. rectify v. 纠正

246. refrain from v. 抑制

247. refute v. 驳倒

248. remainder n. 剩余的部分

249. repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.

250. reproach v. 责备=blame

251. resemblance v. 相似

252. resent v. 怨恨>He resented being called his nickname.

253. retort v. 反驳

254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)

255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion for family ~

256. revelation n. 揭示

257. revive v. 使复苏>~ economy

258. rigorous a. 严格的~ training for doctors

259. rip v. 撕裂

260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.

261. robust a. 健壮的

262. rot v. 腐烂=decay

263. safeguard v. 保护

264. savage a. 野蛮的=not civilized

265. scent n. 香味The scent of women(Oscar 影片)

266. scrutiny n. 细看

267. setback n. 挫折

268. shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.

269. simulate v. 模拟

270. skeptical a. 怀疑的

271. slack a. 松弛的

272. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做

273. sober a. 未醉的> I 'm ~ enough.

274. specifications n. 规格,说明书

275. spectacle n. 景象,大观

276. spectator n. 旁观者

277. spontaneous a. 自发的

278. stability n. 稳定

279. stagger v. 蹒跚

280. stationary a. 固定的

281. stimulus n. 刺激

282. straightforward a. 坦率的a ~ reply

283. stubborn a. 倔强的

284. stumble v. 绊倒

285. subordinate a. 从属的

286. subscribe to v. 订阅

287. subsidy n. 补贴

288. subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the two words

289. supervise v. 监督

290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制

291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛

292. tariff n. 关税

293. tease v. 取笑

294. temperament n. 气质

295. tempt v. 引诱

296. tentative a. 试探的

297. terminate v. 终止

298. texture n. 质地

299. threshold n. 开端on the ~ of (即将开始)

300. timid a. 胆小的

301. tolerant a. 宽容的

302. toss v. 抛,甩

303. tow v. 拖

304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous

305. trait n. 特点, 特性personality ~

306. transaction n. 交易

307. transit n. 运输

308. transition n. 过渡, 转变

309. transplant v./n. 移植

310. trivial a. 琐碎的

311. tumble v. 跌到,翻滚(stumble 绊倒)

312. turbulent a. 混乱的

313. unanimous a. 一致的

314. underestimate v. 低估

315. undermine v. 暗中破坏

316. undergo v. 经历~ great changes

317. underlying a. 潜在的

318. uphold v. 支持~ world peace

319. vent n.. 排放口give ~ to(发泄)

320. verge n. 边缘=brink> on the verge of bankruptcy

321. versatile a. 多才多艺的

322. vicinity n. 附近in the ~

323. visa n. 签证

324. visualize v. 设想

325. vulgar a. 粗俗的

326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的

327. warfare n. 战争

328. warrant n. 授权令;理由>The policeman has a ~ to arrest you.

329. weary a. 疲劳的

330. wrinkle v. 起皱

331. accelerate v. 加速

332. accessible a. 可接近的,可进入的

333. acknowledge v. 感谢

334. acquire v. 学会

335. address v. 向。。。讲话

336. alert a. 活跃的b. 机警的c. 外国的

337. allege a. 推断b. 断言c. 联合

338. allocate a. 准许b. 位于c. 分配

339. appeal v. 有吸引力

340. applicable a. 适用的

341. assess v. 估价

342. assumption n. 假定

343. successor n. 继任者

344. bond n. 联系

345. bounce v. 反弹

346. breed v. 培育

347. bump into v. 碰见

348. campaign n. 运动

349. category n. 种类

350. cease n. 停止

351. chaos n. 混乱

352. component n. 部件

353. confess v. 坦白

354. constitute v. 构成

355. consistent a. 一致的

356. consultant n. 顾问

357. controversial a. 有争议的

358. convert v. 转变>convert the hotel into a apartment building 359. defect n. 缺陷

360. deliberate a. 故意的=on purpose

361. depress v. 使沮丧

362. detect v. 发现

363. descend v. 下降

364. dim a. 昏暗的

365. disguise v. 化装

366. dispose of v. 去掉; 处理

367. distress n. /v. 痛苦

368. diverse a. 多样的

369. document v. 证明

370. dominate v. 支配

371. drain v. 排走;耗尽

372. discard v. 丢弃Don 't ~ the drink cans carelessly.

373. exaggerate v. 夸大

374. rival n. 对手=opponent

375. exploit v. 利用

376. external a. 外在的

377. extinguish v. 熄灭

378. feasible a. 可行的

379. fertile a. 肥沃的

380. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣

381. fragment n. 碎片

382. furnish v. 提供,配置=provide>He furnished me with a lot of useful information. 383. genuine a. 真的

384. grope v. 摸索

385. harbor v. 心怀

386. harmony n. 和谐

387. hollow a. 空的, 中空的

388. hostile a. 敌视的

389. illusion n. 幻想

390. imaginary a. 虚构的

391. ignite v. 点燃

392. impetus n. 推动

393. immune a. 免疫的

394. incentive n. 刺激

395. indulge v. 沉溺于~ oneself in

396. induce v. 引起; 诱导

397. ingredient n. 配料the ~s of pizza

398. initiative n. 主动性> You should take the ~.

399. intimate a. 亲密的

400. intervene v. 干预

401. liable to a. 易于= be apt to/be prone to

402. liberal a. 自由的

403. linger v. 继续逗留;留恋>They lingered in the beautiful town.

404. mature a. 成熟的

405. moderate a. 适度的~ physical exercises

406. motivate v. . 激励A desire to pass Band 6 ~s her to work hard.

407. multiply v. 繁殖

408. overall a. 总体的an ~ impression

409. perceive v. 感知

410. prevail over v . 胜过

411. prime n. 壮年He died in the ~ of his life.

412. priority n. 优先权give ~ to

413. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished

414. prone to a. 易于

415. prosperity n. 繁荣

416. reckless a. 卤莽的

417. relevant a. 有关的

418. remedy n. 治疗法

419. resistant a. 抵抗的

420. respective a. 分别的

421. resume v. 重新开始

422. scandal n. 丑闻

423. scatter v. .驱散

424. sentiment n. 感情

425. severe a. 严重的~ wound

426. shield v. 保护

427. simultaneously a. 同时地

428. sole a. 唯一的

429. sponsor n. 赞助者

430. startle v. 惊吓

431. stray v. 走失

432. substantial a. 可观的,大量的=considerable> a substantial income 433. sufficient a. 充分的

434. supplement v./n. 补充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job. 435. testify v. 作证

436. trigger v. 引发~ a debate/war

437. swing v. 摇摆

438. universal a. 普遍的

439. utilize v. 利用

440. variation n. 变动> the ~ in temperature

441. virtually ad. 实际上

442. wretched a. 难过的

443. flexible a. 灵活的The dancer's body is very ~.

444. facet n. 侧面a ~ of American life

445. endeavor v. /n. 努力

446. elaborate a. 精心的

447. crude a. 未加工的~ oil

448. preach v. 说教

449. strive v. 力求~ for freedom

450. punctual a. 守时的>He is a ~ man.

451. harness v. 治理~ a river

452. integrity n. 诚实;完整

453. submit to v. 屈服=yield to

454. launch v. 发起

455. striking a. 显著的

456. instinct n. 本能

457. maintenance n. 保养

458. scrape v. 刮,擦

459. sensible a. 合情理的

460. eliminate v. 去除

461. propel v. 推动

462. pledge n. 保证

463. label n. 标签

464. justify v.使…有正当理由

465. initiate v. 创始

466. stereotype n. 陈规,固定的看法

467. identify … with v. 使等同

468. convey v. 传达

469. collapse v. 坍塌

470. affection n. 喜爱

471. yield v. 结出

472. promising a. 有希望的

473. publicity n. 公众的注意

474. hazard n. 危险

475. forge v. 伪造~ a famous painter'ssignature 476. concession n. 让步

477. submerge v. 淹没

478. imperative a. 必要的

479. elapse v. 逝去

480. confine v. 限制

481. thrive v. 繁荣=prosper

482. resort to v. 诉诸于

483. sustain v. 维持=support

484. highlight v. 使突出n. 最精彩的部分

485. massive a. 大量的; 大而重的

486. mask v. 掩饰

487. restore v. 恢复

488. restraint n. 约束

489. scope n. 范围

490. seemingly ad. 表面上

491. speculate v. 猜测

492. steep a. 陡的

493. summon v. 唤起How can I ~ up his courage? Accept the risk of rejection and summon the courage to take action anyway 不管怎样,要承担起被拒绝的风险,并唤起行动的勇气。494. shift v. 移动;转变~ responsibility on to others

495. transient a. 短暂的

496. prompt a. 迅速的

497. impart v. 传授

498. embody v. 体现

499. confront v. 面对

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8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做 9. discou nt 折扣 10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出 来 13. distractio ns 分心 14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15. submit 屈从,忍受 16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料 17. register 登记,注册 18. deadli ne 最后期限 19. be nefit 受益

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