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雅思听力同义替换汇总(1)

雅思听力同义替换汇总(1)
雅思听力同义替换汇总(1)

雅思听力中的同义替换汇总

常见同义词替换

1解决:Solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle

2损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3给与:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4培养::Develop,cultivate,foster

5优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative 9认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,be firmly convinced,be fully convinced

10保护:Protect,conserve,preserve

11确保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的:Bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimental

13要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition

14消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away

15导致:Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure,induce,generate 16因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as a consequence,accordingly,as a result, because of this,as a result of this

17增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to

19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out

20急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly 22宣称:Allege,assert,declare,claim

23发生:Happen,occur,take place

24原因:Reason,factor,cause

25发展:Development,advance,progress

26有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous

27影响:Influence,impact,effect

28明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29占:Comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold,compose 30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to

31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely

32展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

33大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that

36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle

1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)

2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent, outstanding,superior替换good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换many.注:用many,if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that….同理用most,if not all,替换most.

5:a slice of,quiet a few,several替换some

6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that) 7:affair,business,matter替换thing

8:shared代common

9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits)

10:for my part,from my own perspective替换in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything,或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in/sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of代indicate,suggest,fear

21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger替换cause.

22.There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasons for sth

23.desire替换want.

24.pour attention into替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that替换remember

26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27.interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换be against,disagree with sth

29.to name only a few,as an example替换for example,for instance

30.next to/virtually impossible,替换nearly/almost impossible

形容词:

1.贫穷的:poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的:rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的:excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的,好的:good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的,不良的:bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明显的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.惊人的:surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美丽的:beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的:popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive

动词:

1.提高,加强:improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起:cause=trigger=endanger

3.解决:solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with

4.拆除:destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate

5.

培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激发,鼓励:encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为:think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成:complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留:keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于:destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

名词:

1.影响:influence=impact

2.危险:dangerous=perils=hazardous

3.污染:pollution=contamination

4.人类:human beings=mankind=humane race

5.老人:old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens

6.幸福:happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老师:teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers=tutors

8.教育:education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing

9.青少年:young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点:advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.责任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力:ability=capacity=power=skill

13.职业:job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐:enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子:children=offspring=descendant=kid

短语:

1.充满了:be filled with=be awash with=be inundate with=be saturated with

2.努力:struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for

3.从事:embark on=take up=set about=go in for

4.在当代:in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age

5.大量的:a host of=a multitude of=a vast number of=a vast amount of

逻辑关系:

一、And并列关系

(and)in addition//and//similarly//likewise//as well as//besides//furthermore//also// moreover//too//not only...but//even//besides this/that

二、Sequence顺序(then)出现的时候表示列举

first//initially//second etc.//to begin with//then//next//earlier/later//following this/that// afterwards

三、Consequence结果(so)前面是后面的结果//也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result//thus//so//therefore//consequently//it follows that//thereby//eventually//in that case//admittedly

四、Contrast转折(but)表对前面论述的转折//一般后面才是作者观点

however//on the other hand//despite//in spite of//though//although//but//on the contrary// otherwise//yet//instead of//rather//whereas//nonetheless//in contrast

五、Certainty确定(of course)强烈的确定//后面是作者的坚定论点

obviously//certainly//plainly//of course//undoubtedly

六、Condition条件/因为(if)后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件

if//unless//whether//provided that//Given that//for//so that//whether//depending on

七、Time时间(when)

before//since//as//until//meanwhile//at the moment//when//whenever//as soon as//just as

八、Summary总结(in a word)作者的最后总结

in conclusion//in summary//lastly//finally//to sum up//to conclude//to recapitulate重述// in short//in a word

九、Example举例(for example)for example//for instance//just as//in particular//such as //namely

十、Reason原因(because)since//as//so//because(of)//due to//owing to//the reason why//in other words//leads to//cause

雅思听力中的常见同义词替换

雅思听力中的常见同义词替换 同义词替换是雅思听力考试中的一大难点,针对这个问题,前程百利雅思小编为大家整理了雅思听力中的常见同义词替换,供大家参考,以下是详细内容。 雅思听力中常见同义词替换 1、解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster 5、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9、认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总 (2)

. chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释,下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词,近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换,人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minut es long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过(某条街道) be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走,直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor (英)首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分

雅思197组高频同意替换词

1.Establish-built建造 2.Building-construction 建造 3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 重建 4.expertise-ability 能?,专? 5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 吵闹的 6.Open-- not close 开放 7.Boring-- not interesting ?趣的 8.Risky—dangerous 危险的 9.Less likely-tends not 不?可能 10.Not include-exclude 排除 11.Steal-theft 偷窃 12.Tent-marquee 帐篷 13.Coastline-shore 海岸 14.Cost-price-expenses 花销 15.Cost-pay-fee 费? 16.Cost –budget 成本 17.Money-funds 集资 18.More than-over 超过 19.Classify-category 分类 20.Accommodation-living 住宿 21.Drop in-fall 下降 22.Entrance-access ??

23.Double-twice 两倍 24.Behind-back 后? 25.Export-abroad-overseas 出? 26.Purpose-aim ?标 27.No military-peaceful 安全的 28.Tactics-strategies 策略 29.Student-pupil 学? 30.At present-already 当前 31.Recently-existing 当前 32.Overlook-underestimate 低估 33.Find-discover 发现 34.Density-how much 密度 35.Copy-repeat 重复 36.Ideal-perfect 完美的 37.Rigorous-strict 严格的 38.Restrict/limit 限制 39.Unrestricted/ no limit 不限制 40.Feature-characteristic 特点 41.Bury-underground 埋 42.Artwork-painting 绘画作品 43.Bone-skeleton ?骼 44.Food-feed 喂养

雅思听力同义替换

剑桥雅思听力同义替换词 Cambridge4 (前者为题目中使用词汇,后者为对应文章中出现词汇) Test1 Section1 per month–every month good–a variety of per person–a head organize–arrange departure–leave at a seat–a place further information–more information read–have a look at Section2 metal industry–iron forge over–more than Section3 be borrowed–be out must read–worth reading limited value–of some help but not that much methods–methodology methods–how they did it conclusion–last part conclusion–research results don’t read–wouldn’t bother uncooperative–not helpful neighbors–people living nearby near city–close to city transport–bus or train Section4 ways of planning–how to plan comparing trees and buildings–the main difference between trees and buildings tall buildings–high buildings require–need Test2 Section1 thirty minutes–half an hour cold–chilled not working–temporarily down bus routes–bus systems food–snack Section2 contact–chase up they don’t inform students–(students)are not getting feedbacks stress–pressure lack–without cause–trigger disruptions–be interrupted too much–a huge amount of don’t complete–drop out staff shortages–understaffed service Section3 disadvantages–drawbacks less likely–doesn’t tend to Section4 company–corporate organization effects–costs unimportant–insignificant large–massive cause–affect lose trust–undermine faith intentional–deliberate tragic results–severe consequences Test3

雅思听力同义替换汇总-动名词,形容词

雅思听力中的同义替换汇总 常见同义词替换 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to

雅思听力高频同义替换

雅思听力高频同义词替换 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

【61-150天】雅思听力各题型解题技巧及同义替换

听力各题型解题技巧及同义替换 听力考试中的填空类题型可分为信息表填空、表格填空、句子填空、笔记填空及总结填空这五大类,问答题作为填词类题目也可归入此类题型。信息表是这类填词性题目中比较简单的一种,通常出现在Section 1中。Section 1以对话形式出现,因此场景以咨询类话题为主,考生往往会感觉这部分内容比较简单,容易跟上节奏,所以并不是非常重视。但事实上即便每个答案都能找到,要准确写下所有信息也不是件容易的事,因此必须非常仔细,注意到各个陷阱。 下面为考生们整理了雅思听力填空题的解题方法,并介绍了雅思听力填空题出现的形式,对考生的要求和答题的方法几个部分的内容,非常丰富。大家可以在备考雅思听力考试的时候,根据上面的方法进行练习雅思听力填空题。 雅思听力考试中有很多同学容易出现听不清,反应慢等等之类的问题,而且填空题型对有的考生而言都是一个比较棘手的题型。雅思听力填空题在雅思听力真题中出现的次数很多。信息表填空这类题目是比较简单的一种,常考的信息有人名、地址、住址、出生年月等内容比较简单,但这些信息需要雅思听力技巧,即考生必须非常仔细,免得疏忽大意掉进陷阱里,以下是雅思听力技巧有关信息表填空解析。 听力考试中的填空类题型可分为信息表填空、表格填空、句子填空、笔记填空及总结填空这五大类,问答题作为填词类题目也可归入此类题型。信息表是这类填词性题目中比较简单的一种,通常出现在Section 1中。Section 1以对话形式出现,因此场景以咨询类话题为主,考生往往会感觉这部分内容比较简单,容易跟上节奏,所以并不是非常重视。但事实上即便每个答案都能找到,要准确写下所有信息也不是件容易的事,因此必须非常仔细,注意到各个陷阱。 Section 1的场景多种多样,常见的有租房、图书馆、银行、购物、健身房等,这些场景都非常容易考到个人基本信息的记录。常考到的信息主要有人名、住址、出生年月、电话号码和职业。这些信息的记录需要考生特别细心,以下是考生需要关注的一些内容: 一、人名 如果考题是name,需要写全名,包括姓(family name、last name、surname)和名(first name、given name)。如果姓名是比较简单的如Tom Green,原文不会作拼写;如果姓名比较复杂如Murray Atkins,那么原文会作字母拼写。有些字母如m和n,o和l,i和a(澳大利亚口音中a的发音带[ai],today的发音类似于to die),p b d t发音都带[i:]比较容易听不清楚。考生在写完答案后应该根据自己写的内容拼读一遍,看是否符合听到的读音。 二、住址 住址一般由门牌号+路名+路(Road/Street/Drive/Avenue/Boulevard)组成。门牌号一般是两位数字。路名和人名一样,如果复杂就拼写,不复杂直接自己拼写。要注意的是路名可能会出现一些合成词,如Westpark或者West Park,在做题时一般题目中会指明是一个单词还是两个单词,要仔细听清楚文章的指令。另外题目要求也可以帮助区分,如果题目中单词的要求是one word only,那么也必须写成一个单词的形式。

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总

chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释,下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词,近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换,人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minut es long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过(某条街道) be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走,直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor (英)首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分 annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层 twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

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chou名词 1. 上义词 V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象 V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释,下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearb y solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词,近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换,人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minutes long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems

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精选文库 chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释,下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词,近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换,人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minutes long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → impo rtance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → ta lks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems

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三. 雅思听力同义词替换:同义近义词组 例证词:for example/ for instance/ take…as an example/such as/like 同义词组 in order to/ aim at at present/ currently/ at the moment/now/ available at the time/ in the past at times/sometimes/ once in a while/from time to time 四.雅思听力同义词替换:肯定否定替换 题干:

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chou名词 1. 上义词 V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象 V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释,下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词,近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换,人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minutes long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → imp ortance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure

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chou名词 1. 上义词下义词 cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象具体 transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释,下定义 neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词,近义词 disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换,人称代词 we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词,近义词替换 easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 near → just 35 minutes long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词,近义词替换book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 recover → ove rcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过(某条街道) be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走,直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor (英)首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分 annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层 twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

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