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大学英语模拟试卷2

大学英语模拟试卷（二）

I．Phonetics(5 points)

Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and https://www.docsj.com/doc/4711031075.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1．A．cheap B．sweat C．treat D．leap

2．A．fast B．cast C．last D．capital

3．A．home B．wrote C．rope D．love

4．A．full B．pull C．push D．brush

5．A．chalk B．chess C．chair D．chemistry

II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices markedA,B,Cand D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. Neither Bill nor his parents at home.

A. is

B. has

C. are

D. was

7. She has neither read the book nor the film.

A. seen

B. sees

C. see

D. saw

8. Only by reading extensively you horizons.

A. you may widen

B. can you widen

C. you will widen

D. therefore you widen

9. My friend was very unhappy for not to the party.

A. inviting

B. to be invited

C. having been invited

D. having invited

10. Automatic machines can only do the jobs they to do .

A. have asked

B. ask

C. have been asked

D. will ask

11. Peter was the first one who finished the test, but he worked so fast a great many mistakes.

A. as to make

B. that he made

C. to make

D. in the making of

12. My father seldom let me do that, ?

A. did he

B. did not he

C. does he

D. does not he

13. Not until 1959 this compound..

A. that chemists succeeded in obtaining

B.did chemists succeed to obtain

C. chemists succeeded in obtaining

D. did chemists succeed in obtaining

14. She is very careful. She very few mistakes in her work.

A. does

B. makes

C. takes

D. gets

15. How long does it to travel from Beijing to London?

A. want

B. spend

C. make

D. take

16. Different cultures have different communication .

A. styles

B. crafts

C. designs

D.symbols

17. As they searched the room, they looked for to the crime

A. labels

B. scenes

C. clues

D. tags

18. If you meet people with a smile, you will certainly make a good on them.

A. impression

B. expression

C. impact

D.implication

19. Where was it she found her missing handbag?

A. that

B. where

C. the place where

D.in which

20. Robots are used a lot of work in place of man.

A. to do

B. to doing

C. doing

D. to be done

III.Cloze (30 points)

Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Like all large cities ,New York has old problems to solve and 21ones to face.Slums(贫民窟)must be cleared ,and new housing constructed . 22 jams continues to plague(折磨)the city’s overcrowded streets.Not only must new highways be 23 ,but old ones must be repaired .Protecting the 24 and safety of New Yorkers 25an army of police ,firemen,and sanitation(卫生)workers. Finding an adequate water 26is a constant problem,as is the attraction of new business and industry to boost the city’s 27 .Caring for the sick, 28 the young, providing 29 the needy,and helping newcomers to adjust to big city life are additional tasks 30 the city must perform.

In spite of New York’s 31,millions of visitors continue to flock to the city each year. Thousands stay to work and 32 in the city. 33 to New York’s

human resources.New Yorkers are working hard to 34 their city’s needs and to keep it a world 35of culture, industry,and commerce .New York buzzes with the sounds of machines tearing down and building up the city ,changing its face for tomorrow’s world.

21. A. easy B. hard C. new D. many

22. A.

Traffic

B. Crime

C. Shop

D. School

23. A. got B. rushed C. chosed D. built

24. A. money B. health C. food D. house

25. A. looks B. needs C. puts D. finds

26. A. supply B. station C. system D. spring

27. A.

culture

B. symbol

C. science

D. economy

28. A. praising B. supplying C.

educating

D. treating

29. A. to B. for C. with D. on

30. A. where B. how C. that D. what

31. A.

problems

B. people

C. hotels

D. food

32. A. play B. rob C. ruin D. live

33. A. adding B. planning C. hitting D. taking

34. A. make B. get C. keep D. meet

35. A. level B. trade C. center D. prize

IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions ,For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D,Choos one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

It was not until I joined an American university that I realized the fact that the American and Lebanese systems of college education differ in many

ways.Perhaps the circumstances under which each system was established lay behind these differences;but whatever the causes were,the differences exist and they are major. As a result, studying in America seems to be much easier than doing so in Lebanon.

The first step toward earning a college degree is being admitted to the university,whether in America or in Lebanon. The conditions for admission, however,are very different. In my case, this American university asked only for my TOEFL scores and my high school grades. In addition to these ,a Lebanese university asked me to take another three tests.The first was the English Entrance Examination ,which is much harder than the TOEFL,The second wasthe Scientific Qualification Examination,which includesmathematics,physics,and chemistry,The results of the SQ exam decide whether a student is eligible to take the third test or not,Obviously, the difference is clear.

36. what’s the main idea of paragraph one?

A. The author is a student of an American university.

B. There are differences between America and Lebanon.

C. American system of college education differs from Lebanese one .

D. Studying is hard.

37. Why does the author take himself for example in paragraph two?

A. He wants to show the differences in university systems between US and Lebbanon.

B. He wants to tell readers how to go to a university in Lebanon.

C. He wants to show that it’s difficult to go to a university in Lebanon.

D. He wants to show that he likes the way that an American university admits a student.

38. What is mainly told in this passage?

A. Lebanon’s university systems.

B. American university systems.

C. Differences between American and Lebanese university system.

D. University systems.

39. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Studying is easier in America.

B. American university only pays attention to foreign students’TOEFL scores.

C. Every country should reform their university systems.

D. We should know something about other countries.

Passage Two

The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States in the last ten years. Computers used to be large,expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use .As a result,their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute complex problems .Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to their customers.Offices use computers to type letters,record business and communicate whit other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of expenses and turn appliances on and off.

One important new use of computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games.They have been going to Arcades where the computer games can be played for a small cost. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games at home. They have become very popular indeed.

40. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. The development of electronic computer.

B. How to operate a computer?

C. What’s the use of computer?

D. What do the scientists and technicians do about computers?

41. What did the computer use to be?

A. Large, but cheap ,easy to use.

B. Large, expensive , very popular.

C. Small, cheap ,easy to use.

D. Large, expensive, hard to use.

42. What is “Arcades”?

A. It is a kind of computer games.

B. It is an area.

C. It is the place where you can play the computer games cheaply.

D. It is a park..

43. Who plays computer games?

A. Chileren.

B. Young men.

C. Old people.

D. All of above.

Passage Three

Man can go on increasing his numbers at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. Some experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think that this is too pessimistic

,and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.

One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious, but it is not easy to achieve .People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this brings a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age.

Several governments have adopted birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China ,India and Egypt, In some cases the results have not been successful .Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People were encouraged to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year at present.

44. According to the passage. if we go on increasing the population,we will face .

A. a food shortage

B. a crisis

C. an overpopulation

D. a starvation

45. Birth control is difficult to carry out because .

A. people need big families

B. people are short of money

C. people can get more pleasure from more children

D. people are afraid of old age

46. Birth control policies have been adopted in some countries with successful results in .

A. Japan

B. China

C. India

D. Egypt

47. What the author concerns is .

A. birth control

B. Japan’s birth control policy

C. food shortage in the future

D. man in the future

Passage Four

When scientists are trying to understand a particular set ofphenomena ,they often make use of a “model”.A model, in the scientists’ sense, is a kind of analogy or mental image of the phenomena in terms of something we are familiar with . One example is the wave model of light .We cannot see light as if it were made up of waves because experiments on light indicate that it behaves in many respects as water waves do.

The purpose of a model is to give us a mental or visualpicture__ something to hold onto__when we cannot see what is actually happening. Models often give us a deeper understanding: the analogy to a known system(for instance,water waves in the above example) can suggest new experiments to perform and can provide ideas about what other related phenomena might occur.

48. Another example of a scientific model would be .

A. a map

B. a paper airplane

C. an atom

D. a light bulb

49. Why are models necessary?

A. They connect invisible phenomena to those we are familiar with.

B. Scientists could not experiment without them.

C. They give the scientist a sense of security.

D. They provide deeper insight into the workings of the human mind.

50. Models provide us with deeper understanding because .

A. they make us think about our universe.

B. they were used to represent some other phenomena

C. they are more precise than theories

D. they indicate further direction and help us make predictions

51. An analogy is .

A. the study of the universe

B. a comparison

C. the study of light waves

D. the result of scientific investigation

Passage Five

The market is a concept .If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale,you are producing for the market,You might sell some to your

neighbour and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case ,you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.

If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market . If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer , he is producing goods or service for the market.

When you spend your income ,you are buying things from the market, You may spend money in stores,supermarkets,gas stations ,and restaurants,Still you are buying from the market, When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck,he is buying your labour in the labour market.

The market may seem to be something abstract.But for each person or business who is making and selling .It’s very real.If nobody buys your tomatoes,it won’t be long before you get the message.The market is telling you something .It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do .

52.Which of the following would be the best title for thepassage?

A. Selling and Buying

B. What is the Market?

C. Everything you do Is producing for the Market?

D. What the market can do for you?

53. All of the following acts are producing for the market except

A. working in a bank

B. printing a book

C. attending a night school

D. growing beans for sale

54. The word “real”in the last paragraph may most probably mean“ ”.

A. serious

B. true

C. important

D. concrete

55. In what way is the market very real for each person or business who is making and selling something?

A. It tells you what to produce .

B. It tells you how to grow tomatoes.

C. It provides you with everything you need.

D. It helps you save money.

V. Daily Conversation(15 points)

Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choicesbelow and complete the following dialogues by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A. Hardly ever.

B. No wonder you look so

well

C. Follow my advice .

D. I’m sure

E. Do you want to go with me ?

F.Right on !

G. Have a nice day. H. That’s too bad.

Peter: My doctor says I’m a little overweight.

Alison: 56 Do you get physical exercises?

Peter: 57 I like sports.but I never have time.

Alison: Don’t make any excuses(借口).If you really want to ,you’ll find time to do it. Peter: 58 Do you exercise every day?

Alison: yes, I play tennis every afternoon, And I ’m a member of the local health club. Peter: 59

Alison: I’m playing tennis tomorrow afternoon. 60

Peter: I wish I could ,But I have an important meeting.

VI. Writing(25 points)

Directions: For this part ,you are supposed to write a letter in 100～200 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.

61.你的朋友来信，询问你对“责任”一词看法。回信阐述你的个人观点，结尾处指出，信中的观点仅为个人看法。

参考答案与详解

I. Phonetics

1.B

【解析】本题属于字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除

法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i:]，只有B项中发音为[e]。故选B。

2．D

【解析】本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C 三项当中的发音均为[a:]，只有D项中发音为[ ]。故选D。

3．D

【解析】本题属于元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除

法。A、B、C三项当中发音均为[ u ]，只有D项中发音为[∧ ]。故选D。

4．D

【解析】本题属于元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除

法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[u],只有D项中发音为[∧]。故选D。

5．D

【解析】本题属于字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除

法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[ t∫ ]，只有D项中发音为[k]。故

选D。

II．Vocabulary and Structure

6.C

【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。当使用neither…nor…词组时，应该“就近原则”，即nor后面的名词应做主语。故选C。

7．A

【解析】本题考查词组的习惯用法。当使用neither…nor…词组时，前后两动词应该成并列形式，由于此时的“read”是过去分词，故选A。

8.B

【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。当only位于句首时，句式应用倒装句式。

9．C

【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。主语“my friend”与“invite”是一种被动关系，故要用被动语态。介词“for”应接动名词形式。故选C。

10.C

【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。主语“automatic

machines”与“ask”是一种被动关系，故要用被动语态。

11.B

【解析】本题考查词组的习惯用法。词组“so+形容词+that从句”表示；如此……以至于……，故选B。

12．A

【解析】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的一般规则是：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。因为“seldom”是具有否定意义，故

选A。

13．D

【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句前时，句子应用部分倒装。词组“be succeeded in + doing”表示：在哪方面取得成功。

14．B

【解析】本题考查动词短语的用法。表示“犯错误”应用“make mistakes”。

15．D

【解析】本题考查词组的习惯用法，句型“it+take+时间+to do sth.”表示：做某事要花费多少时间。

16．A

【解析】本题属词意辩别题。style模式、形式，craft手艺、船

舱，design设计，symbol象征、代表。

17．C

【解析】本题属词意辨别题。label标签，scene景色，clue线索，tag 标签。

18．A

【解析】本题属词意辨别题。impression印象，expression表

达，impact影响力，implication暗示。

19．A

【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。强调句的典型句型是“it+所强调的部分+that从句”。

20．A

【解析】本题考查动词短词的习惯用法。“be+used+to do”表示：被用来干什么,“be+used+doing”表示：习惯做什么，“used+to do”表示：过去经常干什么。

III..Cloze

21．C

【解析】本题属推理分析题。通过前边的New York has old problems to solve，我们知道这里应该选new，前后呼应。

22．A

【解析】本题属推理分析题。这句话要表达的意思是：交通阻塞持续困扰着这个城市拥挤的街道，Traffic jams是交通阻塞的意思。故

选A。

23．D

【解析】本题属词选题。修筑公路应该用动词built。

24．B

【解析】本题属分析、推理题。这句话的后半部说：……需要大批的警察、消防队员和卫生工作人员，因此我们知道前半句应该是要保护纽约人的健康（health）和安全（safety）才合乎情理。

25．B

【解析】本题属词选题。根据上下文应该选用动词needs。

26．A

【解析】本题属词选题。本句要说的意思是：保证充足的水供应是一个经常性的问题。故答案为A，supply（供应，供给）

27．D

【解析】本题属推理题。因为该句的前面有new business and industry，所以我们可以判断是促进城市的经济（ economy）。

28．C

【解析】本题属词选题。教育年轻人符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选educating（教育）。

29．B

【解析】本题属固定搭配题。Provide for是“给……提供…”的意思。

30．C

【解析】本题属语法题。引导定语从句修饰先行词tasks。该句要表达的意思是：照顾病人、教育年轻人、救济穷人和帮助那些新的移民适应大城市的生活，是这个城市必须要完成的额外任务。

31．A

【解析】本题属于词选题。这句话要表达的意思是：尽管纽约有很多问题，但还是有数百万游客每年涌入到这座城市。选择problems（问题）符合题意。

32．D

【解析】本题属推理题。这句话要表达的意思是：数以千计的人留下来并生活在这个城市。

33．A

【解析】本题考的是固定搭配。add to是一个词组，表示“增加”的意思，符合该句的意思。

34．D

【解析】本题属固定搭配。meet the needs是满足需求的意思。

35．C

【解析】本题属词选题。该句要表达的意思是：纽约人正在努力工作，以此来满足城市的需求，并使它成为文化、工业和商业中心。故答案为center（中心）。

IV.Read Comprehension

36．C

【解析】本题属段尾结论题。文章第一段第一句已明确点明本文的主旨，第二句中的“…the difference exits…”又强调了本文的主旨。

37．A

【解析】本题属深层分析题。因为本文的主旨就是：American

与Lelanese的大学教育体制的区别，故作者用他自己做例证，正是为了说明本文的主旨。

38．C

【解析】本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一句已明确点明本文的主旨。

39．A

【解析】本题属推理分析题。文章第一段最后一句已明确点明。

40．A

【解析】本题属主旨题。文章第一段主要介绍：电脑越来越普及和电脑的一些优点。第二段主要介绍：电脑的一个新用途，即电脑游戏。

41．D

【解析】本题属细节题。文章第二句已明确点明。

42．C

【解析】本题属词汇测试题。文章第二段第四句中的“（Arcades拱廊）”，根据上下文，它是一个便宜电脑游戏集中的地方。

43．D

【解析】本题属细节题。由文章第二段第三句中的“people of all ages”可知：所有年龄阶段的人都玩电脑游戏。

44．B

【解析】本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句已明确点明。

45．B

【解析】本题属推理分析题。文章第二段最后一句中的“this brings a bigger income for the family”可知：父母辈的人认为人口多可以为家庭多挣钱，也就是说他们这些家庭缺少钱。

46．A

【解析】本题属细节题。文章最后一段第四句已明确点明：日本的“birth control”成功了，是个例外。

47．D

【解析】本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一、二句已明确点明：人口数量继续增长，在未来30年内将面临一系列危机。

48．C

【解析】本题属理解分析题。文章第二段第一句已提

到：“model”是一种理想状态下的物体模型，肉眼看不见的，如光波模型。atom原子，map地图，paper airplane纸飞机，light bulb灯泡.。

49．A

【解析】本题属推理分析题。文章第二句已明确点明。

50．D

【解析】本题属理解分析题。文章最后一句已提到：model可以提供新的可展示的实验和其他可能发生的现象的提示。

51．B

【解析】本题属词汇测试题。A、D文中未涉及到，C只

是“analogy”的一个特例，只有comparison（比较）符合。

52．B

【解析】本题属主旨题。通读全文，本文主要讲：市场是什么，市场的一些具体表现和方式。A只是市场的一种行为表现；C叙述错误，除了producing，还有buying；D叙述错误，文章谈了市场与消费者两方面。

53．C

【解析】本题属细节题。文章中的growing tomatoes worker和sell都已提示，只有C（参加夜校）不符合。

54．D

【解析】本题属推理分析题。因为文章第四段第一句已提到：市场看起来似乎是很抽象的，接着文章有转折“but”，故real应是concrete（实在的）的解释。

55．A

【解析】本题属深层理解题。文章最后一段中的“the market is telling you something”，就是市场具体存在的表现。

V.Daily Conversation

56．H

【解析】很明显这个对话是两个朋友在谈论锻炼身体的事情。首

先P eter说：我的医生说我有点超重。Alison如何作答呢？56空选H. That’s too bad.（那太糟糕了），符合上下文。

57．A

【解析】上一句Alison问Peter：Do you get physical exercises？（你锻炼身体吗？），57空应该是Peter的回答。选A. Hardly ever.（很少），符合题意。

58．F

【解析】上一句Alison说：不要找借口了。如果你真想锻炼的话，你总能找到时间的。58空是Peter对此句的回答。选F. Right on !（你说的没错！）符合上下文的意思。

59．B

【解析】上一句Alison说：我每天下午打网球，而且我还是本地健康俱乐部的会员。59空选B .No wonder you look so well .（难怪你看上去那么健康呢！）符合上下文的意思。

60．E

【解析】60空前边的句子说：I’m playing tennis tomorrow afternoon.（明天下午我要去打网球）；60空下面Peter的回答是：I wish I could.

But I have an important meeting.（我但愿能去，但是我还有个重要会议要参加）。通过上下文我们知道60空应该是Alison在邀请Peter。故答案为E。

VI.. Wrting

61．【参考范文】

Dear Li, January 15,2007

I am writing to tell you my ideas about responsibility.

I believe responsibility at least means three things .First, it means that one should be hardworing. If he is lazy,he will not be able to find a job and earn a salary to support himself. Second,it means that one should improve his abilities .For example,he should get a higher degree from a university. And third,it means that one should try his best to improve his living standards. He should try his best to make himself or his family live a better life . There are just my personal ideas.

Warm regards

Your friend

Gao

【解析】

（1）充分利用题目所给的各项条件和细节，并理顺思路。

（2）本篇情景作文的重点内容在于具体解释有关“责任”的个人观点，如对自己的责任在于勤奋、完善自我等，对别人而言，在于信任、诚实等。

（3）本文属于信函体裁，故要注意文章写作的格式，观点、结论要明确。尽量避免错词和时态错误等现象。

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