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7时间介词副词

7时间介词副词
7时间介词副词

单选题

1.I hope I can see the famous man in the future.

A.some time

B. sometimes

C. some times

D. sometime

2.He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.

A.sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

3.—are you going to travel to Yong Xing Island(永兴岛)?

— In about some days or a month. It's really exciting.

A.How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far

4.I hear Lijiang is a very beautiful city. I hope I can visit .

A.some days

B. some times

C. some day

D. sometimes

5.Noise pollution was a serious problem here .

A.in the past

B. in the future

C. since then

D. once a week

6.Dear friends, are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, cheer up and smile . If you see the world with

your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you

A.all the time

B. at times

C. at last

7.He often stays up watching TV midnight.

A.on

B. in

C. at

D. until

8.A football game is going to be held here next Tuesday afternoon.

A.at

B. in

C. on

D. /

9.Our teacher, Mr. Zhang, has taught English ten years ago.

A.since

B. for

C. in

D. of

10.The experts think that India's population may be than China's 2020.

A.much; by

B. more; in

C. larger; by

D. larger; on

11.The train for Shanghai will leave two hours.

A.in

B. after

C. for

D. to

12.— How do wild animals live during the winter?

— I know some animals sleep the winter.

A.through

B. before

C. after

D. at

13.We always have a party the evening October 31st.

A.on; in

B. in; of

C. on; of

D. on; on

14.The volleyball match starts the afternoon May 1.

A.in; in

B. on; on

C. on; of

D. in; of

15.— When shall we meet for our picnic, Alice?

— Let's make it eight and nine o'clock Sunday morning.

A.at; on

B. at; in

C. among; in

D. between; on

16.We usually have a party the evening December 31.

A.in; on

B. in; of

C. on; of

D. on; on

17.— Kate, you have to get up now.

— OK, I will get up .

A.in a minute

B. after a minute

C. since a minute

D. for a minute

18.the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.

A.At

B. In

C. On

D. Under

19.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime 8 a.m. 10 a.m. this morning.

A.between; and

B. from; to

C. between; to

D. from; and

副词的分类

副词的分类 (1)时间副词,如:today, now, then, ago, before, early, late, soon等。 (2)表示频度和重复的时间副词,如:always, often, never, hardly, again, once等。 (3)地点和方位副词,如:everywhere, here, there, home, near, away, above, below, across, in, out, inside, up, down, upstairs, around, back, behind 等。 (4)方式副词,如:hard, well, together, clearly, slowly, politely, suddenly等。 (5)程度副词,如:much, quite, rather, almost, even, just, still, nearly, only, very等。 2. 副词的用法及位置 (1) 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下: ①时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末,若两种副词同时出现,则地点副词在前,时间副词在后,也可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。 ②频度副词放在实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。 You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。 ③程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面)。如:very careful, old enough。 ④方式副词修饰不及物动词时,放在所修饰的词之后;修饰及物动词时,放在动词之前或宾语之后。如宾语较长,也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。 a: Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。 b: Bill did the work very well. 比尔做工作很好。 c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他认真地给朋友们写信。 ⑤修饰介词时(well, right, just, soon等)放在介词之前;修饰全句时(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首。 (2) 作表语。作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如:They are downstairs. (3) 作定语。作定语的副词一般是表示地点、位置的副词,还有一些表示时间的副词,都作后置定语。如:In the streets below, there are other problems. (4) 作介词宾语。如:in here,from abroad,since then,until recently,until very late等。

动词与介词副词的搭配

主要动词与介词、副词的搭配1.break break away 突然,离开,脱离,破除 break down 坏跨,中断,粉碎,分解 break in 破门而入,打断,突然 break off 中断,停止,解除 break out 爆发,突然,发生,逃走 break through 突破,透过 break up 弄碎,衰弱,疲倦,驱散 2.bring bring about 致使,造成,实现 bring back 带回,恢复,想起 bring down 降低,击落,倒下 bring in 收入,收获,扯进,请来 bring into 使进入,卷入 bring off 成功,完成,救出 bring on 引起,发生,提高 bring out 出版,生产,显出,阐明 bring over 使改变看法,接受 bring round 苏醒,痊愈,同意 bring through 使得救,使脱险,渡过危机 bring up 抚养,教养,提出 3.call call at 停靠,拜访 call away 叫走 call for 邀约,要求,索取 call in 找来,收回,来访 call off 取消 call on 拜访某人,号召 call out 高叫,调来 call up 打电话,征召 https://www.docsj.com/doc/4a6532123.html,e come about 发生,造成 come at 袭击,弄清,拿到 come away 离开,脱开 come back 回来,回击,回想,起来 come down 跌价,垮了,下降 come for 来拿,来接,跑进来,走进来 come in 进来,上市,当选,流行 come into 继承,进入 come off 离开,脱落,举行,成功 come on 进行,上演,来临,碰上 come out 出版,透露,褪色

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

常见介词副词重要用法表

附录三:常见介词/副词重要用法表 本表列举了在自考英语中较为常见的介词/副词就其基本语义而言的比较重要的用法。一般来说,自考词汇题中对介词/副词基本语义的用法进行辨析时,主要考查一些常用介词/副词相对特殊一点的语义。本表仅就这些语义进行说明,对于在中学阶段就应已很好掌握的介词/副词基本语义和用法此处略去。同时,本表中所列举的某些常见介词/副词重要用法涉及到这些单词的基本语义,对这些知识的掌握对于记忆某些短语具有重要的参考意义。 after:基本意义是“在…之后”,进而衍生有“追求、追寻…”的含义,如:There were always lots of men after her because she was pretty and clever. 总有许多男人追求她,因为她既漂亮又聪明。 against:基本意义是“逆向施加力量”,进而衍生有①“反对、反抗”(如:He fought against the disease for a long time. 他同疾病做了长时间的斗争)②“对…不利”(如:The present economic climate works against the smaller companies. 当前的经济气候对小公司不利)③“倚靠”(如:He leant against the wall. 他斜倚靠在墙上)④“以…为背景”(如:The mountain looks magnificent against the sky. 在蓝天的衬托下, 这座山显得雄伟壮丽)等含义。 around:基本意义是“围绕、环绕、绕过”,进而衍生有做副词①“在周围、附近”(如:I can’t see anyone around. 我看见附近一个人也没有)②“四周、到处”(如:I hear laughter all around. 我听到四周的笑声)③“大约”(如:I’ll be back at around 5 o’clock. 五点左右我就回来)等含义。 at:表示“对着…方向、对象、目标”的含义,如:We were frightened at the terrible sight. 看到这可怕的景象, 我们被吓呆了。In saying this, I’m not aiming at you. 我这话不是针对你说的。 behind:基本意义是“在…的后面”,进而衍生有①“晚于…、落后于…”(如:behind schedule 滞后于计划)②“做…的后盾(支持)”(如:Don’t worry. We are behind you. 别担心,我们在你身后支持你)等含义。 below:基本意义是“在物理空间位置上位于下方”,进而衍生有抽象的“低于…”的含义,如:below zero零度以下。 beyond:基本意义是“在…那一边”,进而衍生有“超出…的范围”的含义,如:beyond control 超出控制、beyond repair(坏得)不能修了、beyond the reach够不到、beyond my capacity超出能力、beyond one’s understanding超出理解能力等。Doubt question for:表示①“向…的方向”(如:He left Nanjing for Shanghai. 他离开南京去上海)②“支持、赞同…”,意义与against相对(如:Are you for the plan or against it? 你支持这计划还是反对它呢?)③“由于、因为…”(如:We could hardly see for the fog. 由于起雾我们几乎什么都看不见)等含义。 from:基本意义是“来自、自从…”,进而衍生有①“来自于…材料”(如:Hard as it is, this case

汉语词性--副词、介词

现代汉语词性 现代汉语的词可以分为12类。 实词:名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词和代词。 虚词:副词、介词、连词、助词、拟声词和叹词。 实词 一.名词 表示人和事物的名称叫名词。如“黄瓜、猪、马、羊、白菜、拖拉机、计算机”。 1、表示专用名称的叫做“专用名词”,如“云南、上海、李白、白居易,中国”。 2、表示抽象事物的名称的叫做“抽象名词”,如“范畴、思想、质量、品德、品质、友谊、方法”。 3、表示物质事物(无法分出个体的物质)的名称的叫做“物质名词”,如“火、水、大米。” 4、表示方位的叫做“方位名词”,如“上、下、右、后、中、东、西、前面、南面、中间”等。二.动词 动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。 1.表动作行为的:听笑研究停止禁止 2.表心理活动:想高兴希望害怕担心打算相信 3.表发展变化:发展扩大提高增加减小缩小 4.表存现消失:有在存在发生丢失死亡消失 5.表使令性的:让使请叫派要求命令禁止派遣鼓励推选号召 6.表可能意愿(能愿动词):能会愿肯敢应当应该值得可能意愿须 7.表趋向情态(趋向动词):来去过起出入上来进去回去过去 8.表判断(判断词):是就是正是 注意: 1、动词常作谓语,并且大多数能够带宾语,也有一些动词不带宾语。 2、动词后面一般可以待“过.着.了.”等,表示动作行为的时间过程。 3、能愿动词后面一边跟动词,构成能源短语。 三.形容词 形容词表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等,如“多、少、高、矮、胖、瘦、死板、奢侈、胆小、丑恶、美丽、红色”。 状态形容词通红、雪白、红通通、黑不溜秋等前面不能加“很”。 注意: 1、形容词前能加 ......“.很.”. 2、形容词一般能作谓语和定语,也可以做状语补语。 四.数词(略):数目减少,不能用倍数 ..,只能用分数;数目增加,即可用分数也可以用倍数表示;五.量词 量词是表示事物或动作单位的词。 如“个、张、、只、支、本、台、架、辆、颗、株、头、间、把、扇”等; “寸、尺、斤、吨、升、斗、加仑、欧姆、立方米”。 “次、下、回、趟、场”等 注意:数词和量词通常被人们称为数量词。 六.代词 1、人称代词:代替人或事物的名称。如“我、你、您、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们、她们、它们、咱们、自己、别人、大家、大伙 2、疑问代词:用来提出问题。如“谁、什么、哪儿、多、多么、怎么、怎样、什么、怎样”。 3、指示代词:用来区别人或事物。如“这、那、这儿、这里、那儿、这会儿、那会儿、这么、这样、那么、那样、这些、那么些、每、各、某”。 注意:指代一定要明确,不然句子就会表达不清,造成病句。(指代不明)

初中专项练习 介词连词形容词副词(含答案)

介词 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( )4 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 5 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 6 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in ( ) 7A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to ( ) 8 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the ( ) 9 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during ( ) 10 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before ( ) 11 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on ( ) 12 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 13( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall ___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 14 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ...... A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number ( ) 15Tom sits ____the classroom while John sits ____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 16 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 17 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

介词和副词的区别1

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动词介词和动词副词 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

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