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中考英语专题复习专题十九任务型阅读第2讲五选五+阅读表达

中考英语专题复习专题十九任务型阅读第2讲五选五+阅读表达
中考英语专题复习专题十九任务型阅读第2讲五选五+阅读表达

专题十九 任务型阅读

第2讲(上)东城一模五选五

1. 掌握本篇五选五中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握五选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇五选五中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过五选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及五选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种五选五习题。

知识篇

“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。对于五选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗? 高频词(课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。)

adv. 意外地,忽然

运动鞋

长难句(课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。)

1. In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football or hockey, children have to do cross country running instead.(优?良?差?)

五选五

名师点拨

知识篇 方法篇

语篇精讲

浏览选项 通读文章 逐题分析 精讲笔记

能力提升

基础篇 提高篇

名师点拨

教学目标

______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___

句意:在一些学校,当下雨时会太湿以至于不能踢足球或玩曲棍球,孩子们不得不用越野跑来代替。

本句涉及高频句型:“too…to…”,意为“太…而不能…”。

2. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben.(优?良?差?)

______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___

句意:这个比赛覆盖了一条极好的路线,在这条路线上赛跑者经过许多著名的地方,像伦敦眼和大本钟。

本句中包含着一个由which引导的定语从句。

方法篇

“方法得当, 事半功倍。”只有语料的积累, 没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。对于五选五解题方法的梳理, 能够帮助我们更好地理解五选五的命题逻辑, 在有足够语料积累的基础上, 能够帮助我们争取高分。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你精心整理了五选五的解题技巧, 快来看看你掌握了多少?

一、五选五解题步骤

二、五选五解题技巧

在五选五题型中,设空位置一般为三种:段首、段尾和段中。正确选项与空格前后句子关系紧密,主要依赖句子之间的逻辑关系进行选择。接下来将从并列逻辑、转折逻辑、指代逻辑、因果逻辑和总分逻辑五方面进行说明。

例题:Every year in April, the London marathon(马拉松)takes place. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben.______3____.

解析:本题考察的是指代逻辑。根据空格所在段第一句Every year in April, the London marathon(马拉松)takes place.“伦敦马拉松在每年四月举行”,可知本段讲述的重点为伦敦马拉松,浏览选项可知B项People come from all over the world to run in it.中的it代替的是London marathon,故可推断出正确答案。

答案:B “People come from all over the world to run in it.”

语篇精讲

浏览选项

(抓住选项中的关键词,以便有目的性的通读文章)

通读文章

Running is free, it’s easy and now it’s becoming cool as well. Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport, so instead they have started going running. In the past, running in the street was seen as a bit silly. But things are changing.____1___.Some people go to lose wei gh t while others go simply to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you sometimes see runners in the streets. Scientists say that running is a very good way to keep fit.

____2___.In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football or hockey, children have to do cross country running instead. Now as running has become more popular, hopefully more young people will take it up.

Every year in April, the London marathon(马拉松)takes place. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben.______3____.

Interestingly, marathon running used to be seen as a hard sport, but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year!_____4___; it’s because people have become more interested in running.After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners._____5____.All you need is a pair of trainers and will power, so what are you waiting for?

A. It’s n ot because marathons have got easier

B. People come from all over the world to run in it

C. Sadly, running is often quite unpopular at school

D. Now, lots of people go out running in their spare time

E. People find it so exciting that they want to try it

themselves

逐题分析

语篇解读:本篇文章是一篇社会现象类的记叙文,主要描述了跑步这项运动的发展现状,由被很少人接受到受到大家的喜爱。

1. 解析:本题考察的是转折逻辑。空格前有一句话But things are changing.意为“但是事情正在改变”,所以空格前后的句意应该相反。空格前In the past, running in the street was seen as a bit silly.意为“在过去,在街上跑步有点愚蠢。”,所以空格后句意应该与它相反,浏览选项可知选D,意为“现在,很多人在他们的空闲时间出去跑步”。

答案:D

2. 解析:本题考察的是总分逻辑。空格位于第二段段首,是第二段的主旨句,浏览第二段,根据段意及段中关键词In some schools可知这一段讲述的是跑步在学校的情况,浏览选项可知选C,意为“令人遗憾地,

跑步在学校经常是很不受欢迎的”。

答案:C

3. 解析:本题考察的是指代逻辑。根据空格所在段第一句Every year in April, the London marathon (马拉松)takes place.“伦敦马拉松在每年四月举行”,可知本段讲述的重点为伦敦马拉松,浏览选项可知B项People come from all over the world to run in it.中的it代替的是London marathon,故可推断出正确答案。

答案:B

4. 解析:本题考察的是转折逻辑。根据空格后句子it’s because people have become more interested in running.“因为人们对跑步变得更感兴趣了”和选项做对比可知选A,意为“不是因为马拉松变得更简单了”。

答案:A

5. 解析:本题考察的是指代逻辑。根据空格前句子After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners“每年马拉松后街上都充满了跑步者”,可知本段的主题是马拉松,故应选E,意为“人们发现马拉松如此的令人兴奋以至于他们想亲自尝试”,这里it指代的是marathon。

答案:E

精讲笔记

(学生在教师的指导下, 回顾本讲中积累的五选五的知识和方法)

能力提升

基础过关

一、词汇/短语英汉互译★

adj. 流行的

adv. 有希望地

二、句子英汉互译★★

1. 这个箱子太重,这男孩提不起。

____________________________________________________________________________________.

2. 他们找寻的文件已经找到了。

____________________________________________________________________________________.

3. In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football or hockey, children have to do cross country running instead.

____________________________________________________________________________________.

4. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben.

____________________________________________________________________________________.

5. The print is too small for me to read without glasses.

____________________________________________________________________________________.

阅读练习

Doctors in Germany have warned people that headbanging could be bad for your health. 1 . Dancers shake their heads from back to front, and from side to side, very quickly.

Doctors say this could injure(伤害)the brain. 2 . The man had no history of head injuries but had been headbanging for many years. He began to have bad headaches after going to a heavy metal concert. 3 . They gave him a brain scan(扫描)and found bleeding in his brain. He needed an operation to repair it. Doctors made a hole in his brain to take out some blood. 4 .

Doctors say the risk of injury to the brain from headbanging is low and heavy metal fans do not need to stop doing the dance completely. The head doctor AriyanPirayesh said: “We are not against headbanging. Rock ‘n’ roll will never die. 5 . We just think if our patient had gone to a classical(古典的)concert, this wou ld not have happened.”

参考答案

基础过关

一、词汇/短语英汉互译

二、句子英汉互译。

1. The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.

2. The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.

3.在一些学校,当下雨时会太湿以至于不能踢足球或玩曲棍球,孩子们不得不用越野跑来代替。

4. 这个比赛覆盖了一条极好的路线,在这条路线上赛跑者经过许多著名的地方,像伦敦眼和大本钟。

5. 印刷字体太小,我不戴眼镜就看不清。

阅读练习

1. E

2. D

3. C

4. B

5. A

第2讲(下)东城一模阅读表达

阅读表达

名师点拨

知识篇方法篇

语篇精讲

浏览问题通篇寻读逐题分析精讲笔记

能力提升

基础篇提高篇

教学目标

1. 掌握本篇阅读表达中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握阅读表达的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇阅读表达中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过阅读表达高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及阅读表达解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种阅读表达习题。

名师点拨

知识篇

“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。对于阅读表达高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗?

高频词(课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。)

adv. 实际上,事实

adj. 有组织的v. organize

长难句(课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。)

1. I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use.(优?良?差?)

______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___

句意:我开始清理许多我不用的东西。

本句中包含了一个由which引导的定语从句。

2. AlthoughI know thatI would never need thesethings again, I still foundi t very difficultto get rid of them.(优?良?差?)

______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___

句意:虽然我知道我不会再需要这些东西,但我仍然发现很难摆脱他们。

本句中包含了一个由although引导的让步状语从句。

方法篇

“方法得当, 事半功倍。”只有语料的积累, 没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。对于阅读表达解题方法的梳理, 能够帮助我们更好地理解阅读表达的命题逻辑, 在有足够语料积累的基础上, 能够帮助我们争取高分。亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你精心整理了阅读表达的解题技巧, 快来看看你掌握了多少?

一、阅读表达解题步骤

二、阅读表达解题技巧

在阅读表达题型中,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,去完成一项任务或解决一个问题,主要考察学生捕捉信息的能力,综合概括信息的能力和组织信息的能力。接下来将从细节题,是非题,主旨题和活用题四种题型的解题技巧进行讲解。

On November 30, 1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea.

The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days.

问题:How long did the weighted glass bottle move in the sea?

解析:本题为细节题。题干意为“这个玻璃瓶在海里移动了多长时间?”,根据关键词“the weighted glass bottle move in the sea”可将答案锁定在第一段第二句中“The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the sea floor, and then it move slowly for 108 years and 138 days.”,故填“For 108 years and 138 days”。

答案:For 108 years and 138 days.

语篇精讲

浏览问题

(抓住选项中的关键词,以便有目的性的通读文章)

通读寻读

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解,可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息

江苏南京中考英语真题及答案.doc

南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考
生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再
将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净
后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan.
B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan
D. An eating plan
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7,
2017.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how much
D. how often
10. —Would you like some green tea?

最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

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