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大学英语四六级机考命题特点

A、命题

听力命题:

选材要求:

1)原版语料,选自外国人原汁原味的对话、演讲、采访、新闻报道等

2)长短要符合要求(可作截取),把好政治关

题目类型:

短篇新闻:共3篇,每篇包括2道Multiple Choice(简称MC)、2道跟读题。每篇长度:1分钟左右。MC中,其中一道是总体理解题,一道为细节题。需要学生某些熟悉新闻话题、时事的背景,比如猪流感、经济危机等。

中篇对话:共1篇,长度:3分钟,用原版语料,实际采访,可能当中的说话人带有不同地方的口音(美音/英音或其他英语国家口音等)。包括6道MC(2道总体理解题,4道细节题)、4道跟读题。总字数超过370个单词。

长篇视频:共1篇,长度:5分钟。包括6道MC(2道总体理解题,4道细节题)、10道复合听写题(听2遍,每空填2~4个词),10道语法结构题(截取视频中某段文字材料,给原文挖空10处,类似完形填空的模式进行MC)。其中,写作题和翻译题也包括在此篇视频中。

3)语音:美音或英音

4)体裁:新闻、报道、讲座、访谈等

5)题材:教育、时事、科技、健康、体育、文化、社会、旅游等

6)来源:国内——CCTV9(如Dialogue节目),CRI;国外——BBC, VOA, The New Y ork Times, Discovery, CNN, National Geographic, NPR, CBS等。(一般情况下,音频倾向于BBC 和VOA,因为能够获得原文)今后学生复习的时候可以经常关注这些视频,说不定最后考试的时候会碰到。

7) 速度:每分钟140-160字,语速相当于VOA Standard的水平,这比现在四级的考试大纲要求还要更高一点。

阅读命题:

快速阅读1篇,15分钟

深度阅读2篇,18分钟

要求与现在四级考试一致。

写作命题:

写作题目放在长篇视频当中,主题跟长篇视频的内容相关,不少于120字

翻译命题:

还没有最终确定,暂定是放在长篇视频当中,选取视频中的句子让考生进行翻译

B、专家例题

短篇新闻

1)第一篇

屏幕会先给出听力中会遇到的生词Glossary,内容有关奥巴马启动新的经济刺激计划,给穷人减税促就业的新闻。给出的Glossary是jump-start启动,far-reaching 深远的。

文中既有新闻播报员的声音,也有奥巴马在演讲时的同期声。MC出现题干的问题以及4个选项。

先听第一遍,听General Idea,基本答案在新闻的开头,由此可以做出总体理解题。总体理解题可以考你main idea,也可以考你这篇新闻的pattern。

再听第二遍,考细节。

跟读题,先放原文录音,跟读部分有8~12个单词,播放完原文录音1遍后,考生立刻

跟读,电脑会自动识别与辨认。先听第一题,Mr Obama met at the White House with several families

再听第二题,But he hopes his reforms will make the deadline less painful

此篇样题总字数为152个单词。

2)第二篇:有关猪流感全球蔓延的新闻,Glossary包括swine flu猪流感,surveillance 监视。

3)第三篇:有关日本年轻人买车观念的转变,短篇新闻中第三篇会相对简单一些。

中篇对话

样题为一采访节目,一女人在和一男主持人谈论如何在各个不同的国家保持健康的方法。

先听第一遍,回答2道总体理解题

再听第二遍,回答4道细节题

跟读4题

长篇视频

样题为Bill Gates回到Harvard校园为毕业生做毕业典礼演讲的现场演讲视频。

其中写作题为:My view on Bill Gates’ successfLg

C、分数分布:前70%(听力及听力中题型)后30%(阅读)

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