新版人教版八年级下册短语1--3单元

八年级下册短语

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.have a nosebleed 流鼻血了

5.have a headache 头痛

6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

catch a cold

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat

=have a pain in the throat 喉咙痛

10.give up 放弃

11.give up doing 放弃做某事

12.make a decision 做出决定

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14take one’s temperature 量体温

15.cut off 砍断，切断

16.cut …into halves 切成两半

17.cut down 砍到

18.cut up 切碎

19.cut out 删除；删去

20.lie down 躺下来

21.on the other side of 在…对面

22.on the side of the road

在马路边

23.shout for help 大声呼救

24.think twice 认真思考；权衡利弊

25.without thinking twice

没有多想

26.get off （it）下车

27.get on上车

28.get into上车（小轿车）；

陷入；参与

29.get out of下车（小轿车）；

离开;从……出来

30.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好

31.to one’ s surprise

使某人吃惊的是

32.in surprise 吃惊

33.be surprised at 因…吃惊

34.thanks to 多亏了；由于35.thanks for 因…感谢

36.in time 及时

37.on time 按时

38.get into trouble 造成麻烦

39.have problems/trouble (in)

doing sth做某事有麻烦

40.in trouble 处在麻烦之中

41.I’m sorry to trouble you.

很抱歉打扰你

42.What’ s the trouble with you?

= What’s the matter with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了

43.right away=at once 立刻；马上

44.be/get used to doing sth

习惯做某事

https://www.docsj.com/doc/425238986.html,ed to do sth 过去经常做某事

https://www.docsj.com/doc/425238986.html,ed to be 过去是

47.in a …situation 在…情况下

48.take risks= take a risk 冒险

take sb to the hospital

送某人去医院

49.run out (of) 用完;用尽

eat up 吃光

use up 用光

sell out 卖光

50.be in control of 掌管;管理

51.out of control 失去控制

52.agree to do sth同意做某事，

53.agree with sb 同意某人

54.wait for 等

55.have an accident 遇到事故

56.tell of 告诉

57.get hurt 受伤

58.be badly hurt= hurt badly

伤得很重

59.hurt oneself 受害自己

60.take breaks= take a break

=have a rest休息

61.put on 穿上

62.get hit by a ball 被一个球击中

63.get hit on the head 头部被撞击

hit sb in/on the 部位

hit sb on the head 打某人的头

hit sb in the face打某人的脸hit sb on the nose 打某人的鼻子tell a lie (to sb)（向某人）撒谎bandage..for sb 用绷带为某人包扎What do you mean by…? 什么意思？

mean to do 打算做某事

mean doing 意味着做某事

when doing 当做某事时

in the same way 以同样的方式64.a place called/named Beijing =a place with the name of Beijing 一个叫北京的地方

65.take breaks away from the

computer 离开电脑休息一会

66.What should I do?

我该怎么办呢？

67.talk too much 说得太多

68.get some rest 休息

69.put your head back 转过头来

70.put her head back

把她的头向后仰

71.put some medicine on sth.

在…上面敷药

72.mountain climbing 登山运动

73run it under water放在水下冲洗74.have problems breathing

呼吸困难

75save one’s life 挽救没人的生命

76.have a heart problem 有心脏病

77.go along 沿着……走

78hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶

79.all weekend 整个周末

80.climb down the mountain 下山81put a bandage on sth用绷带包扎

82.get sunburned 晒伤

83.free oneself 使自己自由

84.the importance of …的重要性

85.I think I sat in the same way for too long withou tmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了

知识点:be used to doing hurt lie When 突然；恰在此时现在分词作伴随状语 Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?

Unit 2

1.give up 放弃

2.give up doing 放弃做某事

3.give away 赠送;捐赠

give sb a hand帮某人一个忙

4.give out 分发;散发

5.hand out 分发;散发;发给

hand in 上交/提交

https://www.docsj.com/doc/425238986.html,ed to do 曾经…过去_

https://www.docsj.com/doc/425238986.html,ed to be过去是

8.care for照顾;喜欢;关心

9.care about 关心；在意

10.at the age of 在......岁时

10.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

11.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

12.cheer on 为…加油

13.help out with sth帮助解决困难

help out around the house

帮着干屋里的活

https://www.docsj.com/doc/425238986.html,e up with 想出；提出

15.read sth to sb 给某人读某物

16.make notices 做公告牌

make signs 做标志

17.try out (for)参加…选拔/试演

18.try out 试验

19.try on 试穿

20.have a try 试一试

21.try to do 尽量做某事

=try one’s best to do尽量做某事22.try not to do尽量不做某事

try not to be

23.notice sb do 注意某人做过某事

24.notice sb doing

注意某人正在做某事

25.put up 建造;举起;张贴

put up a notice 张贴布告/广告

26.put on 穿上

27.put away 把…收起来/放好

28.put off 推迟;延迟

29.put off doing推迟;延迟做某事

30.put out 扑灭；熄灭

put down镇压；平息；记下

31.feel lonely 觉得孤单/寂寞

32.(all) by oneself=alone

单独；独自

33.call up =ring up 打电话;召集

34.make a call to sb 给某人打电话

35.call on 号召

call for 需要；要求；去接（某人）

36.hard work 重活

37.work hard 努力工作

38.raise money (for sb) (为某人)筹钱;募捐

39.raise one’s hand

= put up one’s hand举手

40.take after 与......相像;像

41.take off 脱下；起飞

42.take up 占据

43.take away 拿走

44.take place 发生

45.take the place of 代替

46.take out 拿出

47.take out of 从…拿出

take care of 照看

take care=be careful

=look out 小心；注意

take breaks (a break) 休息

take down 拆除；往下拽；记录

take in 吸入；吞入（体内）

take one’s temperature 量体温

take risks(a risk) 冒险

take walks(a walk) 散步

the owner of …的主人

of one’s own 某人自己的

There used to be 过去常常有

48.at the same time 同时

49.fix up 修理;修补;解决

50.be strong in 在…方面是强项

51.set up 建立;设立

52.be excited about

因…而激动/兴奋

53.have difficult/trouble/ problems doing在做某事方面有困难54.make a difference 影响;有作用

make a difference to sb/sth对…

影响/有作用

55.volunteer to do 自愿做某事

56.disabled people 残疾人

57.be busy with=be busy doing

忙于做某事

58.trained dog 经过训练的狗

training center 培训中心

59.change one’s mind

改变主意/想法

60.homeless people 无家可归的人

61.be free to do 自由做某事

62.sell sth to sb 卖给某人某物

63.imagine doing 想象做某事

64.be satisfied with 对…感到满意

65.a group of 一组；一群

66.order sb to do 命令某人做某事

get a feeling

产生感情（产生；形成）

get well （变好）

get such a strong feeling of satisfaction

产生那么一种极强的满足感

67.the look of joy 快乐的表情

to one’s joy 使某人快乐的是

68.on one’s face 在某人脸上

69.at the food bank. 在食品救济站

70.after-school reading program.

课外阅读项目

71.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

72.an old people’s home 养老院

73.make a plan 制订计划

73.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

74.give him orders 给他命令

75.on/over the phone 在电话上

二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项

目的志愿者的选拔。

3.you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey w ith each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

知识点：alone/lonely hard work/ work hard used to sir/madam make it for sb to do (it作形式宾语)

Unit 3

1.get a ride 搭车

2.work on (it)从事

3.work for 为…工作；为…. 效力

4.work out 算出；解决；

产生结果；发展；成功work hard on/at

在某方面努力学习/工作

5.as soon as 一…就…

6.Could you please (not) do sth. ? 请你（不）做…好吗？

7.the next day 第二天

8take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

9.go (out) for a walk（出）去散步

10.all the time=be always doing

一直;总是

11.Thank you all the same

仍然谢谢你

12.borrow…… from 从…借

13.lend sb sth= lend sth to sb

借给某人某物

14.pass sb. sth.= pass sth to sb

把某物递给某人

15.pass on 递给

16.hate to do /doing 讨厌做某事

17.do chores 做杂务

18.depend on依赖;依靠

19.look after/take care of/care

for 照顾；照看

20.do one’ s part 尽某人的职责21.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.

做某人分内的事

22.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

23.in order to do sth 为了做某事

24.throw down sth 扔下某物

https://www.docsj.com/doc/425238986.html,e over 过来。

https://www.docsj.com/doc/425238986.html,e over to 拜访

27.shout to/at 朝…喊

28Neither do I 也是如此；同样如此我也是（前面是否定句，主语是俩人）29.So do I也是如此；同样如此

我也是（前面是肯定句，主语是俩人）

30.So I do.我的确如此（主语是一人）

31.neither…..nor 既不…也不…

32.either……or 或者…或者…

33.not only..but also 不但..而且

34.not……but 不是…而是…

35.in surprise 吃惊地

https://www.docsj.com/doc/425238986.html,e back =be back

=get back回来，

37.try not to do sth 努力不做某事

38.There is no need for sb to do

某人没有必要做某事。

39.provide sth for sb=provide sb

with sth 给某人提供某物

40.as a result 结果，因此

41as a result of =because of因为

42.The +比较级，the+比较级

43.The earlier..，the better..

越早，越好

44.fall ill 病倒

45.have time to do 有时间做某事

46.Sb has/have no time to do

=There is no time for sb to do 某人没有时间做某事

45.It’s one’s job/duty to do

作某事是某人的工作/职责

46.The minute +从句…..的那一刻

47.get into a good university

进去好大学

get into 进入；陷入

48.get sth wet 使某物弄湿

49.develop one’s independence

培养某人的独立性

50.any minute now随时;马上

51.after a while 过了一会

for a while一会

52.a waste of their time 浪费时

间

53.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

54.help out with a few things

帮助解决一些事情

teach sb to do 教某人做某事

a dream come true (for sb)

（对某人来说）梦想成真

55.do the dishes 洗餐具

56.all day/evening 整曰/夜

57.at least 至少

58.shout back 喊回去

59.walk away 走开

60.have a test 考试

61.these days如今；现在

62.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

63.see this mess 看见这些乱七八糟

知识点：as soon as borrow/lend/keep while neither The +比较级，the+比较级

could委婉语气（用some不用any;回

答用can）

Neither/So do I/ So I do.

The minute +从句怎么样的那一刻，The minute I saw her , I was fall

in love with her.

时间/距离/长度/重量作主语谓语

动词用单数