高中英语 Unit 3 Tomorrows World Section Welcome to the unit amp ReadingPrereading教学案 牛津译林版

Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit &

Reading-Pre-reading

Bionic boots are high-tech boots that can help you reach running speeds comparable to professional athletes like Usain Bolt. The extremely light boots are just like springs inspired by the Achilles tendon (跟腱) of ostriches (鸵鸟) or Kangaroos, lending the wearer more force while running, with a spring in their stride(大步；步幅)．

The boots are invented by Keahi Seymour, who has always been fascinated by the effortless run of ostriches (鸵鸟), the fastest running birds on the planet, with a top speed of 45mph. He has been working on this kind of shoes for several years, producing dozens of prototypes (模型) in the process.

“The bionic boots may be the transportation in the future，” he explain ed. “They are meant to make a man run faster, inspired by the fast land animals. The boots are made up of a carbon fiber composite exoskeleton (外骨骼), and also aircraft-grade aluminum. So the lightest materials were applied to providing the most efficient fo rm of transportation.”

Seymour recently showed the capabilities (能力) of his latest version of bionic

boots at the Maker Faire in New York. They can help anyone reach speeds of up to25mph, which is the same speed as a slowly moving car. In comparison, Usain Bolt, the world's fastest man, has clocked a top speed of 27.44mph.

Section_ⅠWelcome_to_the_unit_&_Reading_—__Pre-reading

[原文呈现],[读文清障]

Not just watching a film ...

RealCine — virtual①reality②for everyone

This presentation③will give you some information about RealCine: how it works, why it is better than a film, and how it can be used in other ways. The RealCine experience will amaze④you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further⑤.

The technology behind RealCine is virtual reality (VR). Unlike a film, where a passive audience watches and hears what is happening on a screen⑥， RealCine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight, hearing, smell and touch in an active way. Imagine that a VR user⑦‘goes’ sightseeing⑧ in the Himalayas. Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience⑨the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment; he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness⑩and a sense of achievement ? upon reaching the top?.

①virtual/'v??t???l/adj.(通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，实际上的

②reality/rI'?l?tI/n.现实，事实

③presentation/?prezn'teI?n/n.展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示

④amaze/?'meIz/vt.使惊奇，使惊诧

⑤第一个that引导宾语从句，作agree的宾语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰technology。

⑥passive/'p?sIv/adj.被动的active adj.主动的

where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a film。

⑦user/'ju?z?(r)/n.使用者

⑧sightseeing/'saItsi?I?/n.观光，游览

⑨not only ... but (also) ...连接两个分句，若not only位于句首表示强调时，其后的分句常用倒装语序，but (also)分句不倒装。

⑩happiness/'h?pIn?s/n.幸福，快乐

?a sense of achievement 成就感

?upon/on doing sth. 表示“一……就……”。

不只是看电影……

[第1～2段译文]

RealCine ——人人都能享受的虚拟现实电影

本介绍将给你陈述关于RealCine的一些信息：它的工作原理，它比普通电影优越的原因所在，以及它的其他用途。RealCine的经历会使你惊讶，你将会认同：这是一项非凡的技术，值得进一步开发。

支持RealCine的技术是虚拟现实(VR)。电影仅仅让观众被动地看和听屏幕上发生的事，而RealCine与电影不同，它让你参与到剧情活动中，以一种主动的方式与你的视觉、听觉、嗅觉和触觉联系起来。想象一下，一位VR使用者在喜马拉雅山“观光”。他或她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音；到达顶峰时，他或她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。

RealCine works by making the users feel that they are really in a new world —a world that does not exist except in a computer program.To achieve this, special VR headsets? are designed to allow the users to see in 3-D? and hear the sound all around them. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the user wants to go. The user also wea rs special gloves so he or she can ‘touch’ the people and objects that he or she sees. To add to? the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells? to match the environment. Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to? a computer network? in the VR studio?.

?headset/'hedset/n.头戴式耳机

?3-D/?θri?'di?/n.三维，立体

?add to使增强，使增加，使扩大

add up to 总共是，总计为

?that give out smells是that引导的定语从句，修饰small openings。

?be connected to 与……相连接

be connected with 与……有关

?network/'netw??k/n.(互联)网络

?studio/'stju?dI??/n.(广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室

a television studio 电视演播室

[第3段译文]

RealCine的工作原理是让使用者觉得自己身处真实的新世界中——一个只在电脑程序中存在的世界。为了达到这种效果，需要设计专门的VR耳机，这种耳机可以让使用者欣赏到三维世界，听到环绕在他们身边的声响。VR耳机的移动方向就表明使用者想移动的方向。使用者还要戴上专门的手套，这样，他或她就可以“触摸”看到的人和物体了。给RealCine 虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。VR 耳机和手套均与演播室里的RealCine电脑系统相连接。

In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social? problems.In one case○21， a teenager who was afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmates was treated with VR. In the world created by RealCine○22，

24 he became the captain of the Brazilian○23 football team and scored the winning○

25 around goal in a World Cup final. This encouraged him to become more confident○others.

An argument has been put forward○26 that some users will be disappointed by

27. However, with VR we are able to do things that RealCine because VR is not real○

could never be achieved in real life. For example, with the aid of○28 RealCine, a seventy-year-old grandfather recently took a trip to Africa. In reality, he is disabled○29 and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio○30.

?social/s???l/adj.社交的，交际的；社会的

21in one case在一个案例中

○

22过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰world。

○

23Brazilian/br?'zIlI?n/adj.巴西的n．巴西人

○

24winning/'wInI?/adj.制胜的，获胜的

○

25confident/'k?nfId?nt/adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的

○

be confident about对……感到自信

26put forward提出，提议

○

27disappointed/?dIs?'p?IntId/adj.失望的，沮丧的

○

disappointing adj.令人失望的

that some users will be ...是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明An argument的具体内容。

28with the aid of＝with the help of在……的帮助下

○

29disabled/dIs'eIbld/adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的

○

30convenience/k?n'vi?nI?ns/n.方便，便利；便利的设施或用具

○

convenient/k?n'vi?ni?nt/adj.方便的，便利的

while still in the convenience of the VR studio是while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是while he was still in the convenience of the VR studio。

[第4～5段译文]

科学研究表明，虚拟现实可以为有社交障碍的人提供一种好的治疗。在一个案例中，一位害怕与他的同学交流和玩耍的青少年接受了一次虚拟现实治疗。在RealCine创造的虚拟世界里，他扮演巴西足球队队长的角色，并且在一场世界杯决赛中踢进了决定胜负的一球。这鼓励了他在周围人面前变得更加自信。,有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能会对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真实的。然而，借助虚拟现实我们能够实现现实生活中根本不可能实现的事情。比如，借助于RealCine，一位70岁的老爷爷最近去非洲旅行了。在现实中，他因为残疾已经不能走路，但是借助VR工作室里设备的便利，他能够看见并触摸一头狮子。

31 environment that

Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure○

otherwise would be quite dangerous. For example, firefighters○32 could use RealCine

33 in a burning building. It to train safely, without the risk of getting injured○

could be used in class as well. Teachers could bring history alive○34 by placing students in an ancient town, or they could teach biology○35 by allowing students to experience the world as a whale○36 or a squirrel○37.

38planning○39.

Finally, RealCine provides fantastic technology for urban○

40 into a computer, and then use Engineers can enter the design of a neighbourhood○

VR to ‘walk’ around the neighbourhood, see how it looks and make changes before

41 construction is carried out. This kind of urban planning is in the long term○

42. cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today○I recommend the government use this technology in the future planning of this city.

31secure/sI'kj??(r)/adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的vt.获得；使安全

○

32firefighter/'faI?faIt?(r)/n.消防队员

○

33injure/'Ind??(r)/vt.伤害，损害

○

the injured 受伤的人；伤员

34bring ... alive使……鲜活/生动

○

35biology/baI'?l?d?I/n.生物学

○

36whale/weIl/n.鲸

○

37squirrel/'skwIr?l/n.松鼠

○

38urban/'??b?n/adj.城市的，城镇的

○

39planning/'pl?nI?/n.规划；制订计划

○

40neighbourhood/'neIb?h?d/n.街区；邻近的地方

○

41in the long term从长远来说

○

in the short term短期来看

42过去分词短语compared with the way ...作状语。其中most urban planning is done ○

today作the way的定语。

[第6～7段译文]

除此以外，VR技术还可以用来在安全的环境中训练一些技能，否则这些技能训练可能相当危险。例如，消防队员可以利用RealCine技术安全地进行训练，而不必冒着在燃烧的大楼里受伤的危险。也可以将其用到课堂教学上：老师可以让学生置身于古代的城镇，从而让历史重现；也可以让学生模拟鲸或者松鼠来体验世界，用这种方式来进行生物课的教学。,最后，RealCine给城市规划提供了绝妙的技术。工程师可以把城区设计输入电脑，然后利用虚拟现实在城区“漫步”，看看效果如何，然后在实施建设之前作一下调整。长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。我建议政府在城市未来规划中使用这项技术。

Please match the words with their proper meanings.

1．reality A．relating to towns and cities

2．sightseeing B．safe from and protected against damage or attack

3．disabled C．what actually happens or is true, not what is imagined or thought 4．secure D．someone who cannot use a part of their bodies properly

5．injure E．the activity of visiting famous or interesting places, especially as tourists

6．urban F．to hurt yourself or someone else, for example in an accident or an attack

7．disadvantage G．the scientific study of the life and struc-ture of plants and animals

8．biology H．something that causes problems and tends to stop sb./sth. from succeeding or making progress

9．confident I．feeling sure about your own ability to do things

10．convenience J．the quality of being useful, easy or suitable for sb.

答案：1～5 CEDBF 6～10 AHGIJ

Lead-in

What will our life be like in the future? Use your imagination.

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

Fast-reading

1．Skim the text, and then we can learn that the text is about virtual_reality_(VR)．

2．The purpose of this text is to_present_a_new_kind_of_film.

Careful-reading

(Ⅰ)Choose the best answers according to the text.

1．According to the text, virtual reality could be used in the following aspects EXCEPT that ________.

A．firefighters could use it to train safely

B．teachers could teach biology by allowing students to experience the world as a whale

C．it can be used to treat people who have social problems

D．students can remember lots of knowledge without trying their best

2．Which of the following is not mentioned about RealCine?

A．How it works.

B．Whether we are familiar with it.

C．Why it is better than a film.

D．How it can be used in other ways.

3．Which statement is WRONG according to the text?

A．With RealCine you can climb Mount Qomolangma easily.

B．With RealCine you can enjoy a feeling of happiness.

C．With RealCine you can enjoy a sense of achievement.

D．With RealCine you can do things that could never be achieved in real life.

4．All the following are the way RealCine works EXCEPT that ________.

A．special VR headsets are designed to allow the users to see in 3-D and hear the sound all around them

B．three computers must be connected together

C．the users also wear special gloves

D．both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio

5．From this text we can infer that ________.

A．tomorrow's world will see a greater war

B．all those who have social problems will be cured

C．scientific technology will be greatly improved

D．computers will be thrown away

答案：1～5 DBABC

(Ⅱ)Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.

Study-reading

Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.

1．The RealCine experience will amaze you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译] RealCine的经历会使你惊讶，你将会认同：这是一项非凡的技术，值得进一步开发。

2．Unlike a film, where a passive audience watches and hears what is happening on a screen, RealCine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight, hearing, smell and touch in an active way.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译] 电影仅仅让观众被动地看和听屏幕上发生的事，而RealCine与电影不同，它让你参与到剧情活动中，以一种主动的方式与你的视觉、听觉、嗅觉和触觉联系起来。

3．RealCine works by making the users feel that they are really in a new world — a world that does not exist except in a computer program.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译] RealCine的工作原理是让使用者觉得自己身处真实的新世界中——一个只在电脑程序中存在的世界。

4．To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译] 给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。

Ⅰ.课文缩写填空

This 1.presentation will give you some information about RealCine. The technology behind RealCine is VR. It puts the users into action and 2.connects with the users' four senses in an active way.

With VR, it is possible for us to do things that could never be 3.achieved in real life.

In order to make the users feel that they are really in a new world, special VR headsets are 4.designed to allow the users to see in 3-D and hear the sound around them. The users 5.wearing special gloves can “touch” the people and objects. To add to the virtual world of RealCine, smells are 6.given out through the headsets' small openings. Connected to a computer https://www.docsj.com/doc/4b4398166.html,work are the headsets and the gloves.

It can be used in many other ways. It can be a good 8.treatment for people with social problems. It can be used to practise skills in a 9.secure environment. For example, firefighters could be trained safely. It could also be used in class. Teachers could bring history alive using it.

Finally, RealCine provides 10.fantastic technology for urban planning, which is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

When you actually think that humans evolved from apes, it's very clear just how different we actually look from our ancient ancestors. Even compared to the earliest Homo sapiens (智人), we look much, much different.

So, it would be foolish of us to assume that the human species is all done evolving and that humans will look the way they do now forever!

Artist Nickolay Lamm partnered with a Dr.Alan Kwan, a computational geneticist, to come up with an idea of what humans could look like 20,000, 60,000, and 100,000

years in the future.They put their heads together and came up with some (literally) eye-popping digital renderings.

Dr.Kwan based his ideas about the humans of the future's looks by predicting what their living environments might be like, and researching how humans have evolved over the last 500 to 700 years.He believes that humans might have a larger forehead because our foreheads are currently much bigger than they were in the 1300s; why wouldn't they keep growing?

The two also came up with the idea that humans will have enormous eyes because they will be traveling in the darkness of spare much more. If humans of the future are spending much more time in darkness, their eyes would have to evolve to be larger to be more sensitive to light and see better.

Along with larger eyes and foreheads, Dr. Kwan and Lamm believe general size of human heads will increase as their brains become larger, and that their skin tone will be darker to protect them against UV rays.

But these predictions are just predictions. There is a large chance that their predictions won't end up being correct at all, but that doesn't mean that we shouldn't think about what our future family members will look like.

What do you think humans will look like in the future? Will we have claws? Will we be living in outer space? Let us know what you think the future holds for the human species!

语篇解读：本文介绍了未来人类的面貌会继续发生变化。

1．The first two paragraphs imply that ________.

A．our ancestors mayn't evolve from apes

B．human looks are still evolving now

C．our faces remain unchanged for long

D．humans are foolish to treat apes as ancestors

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的信息和第二段中的“So, it would be foolish of us to assume that ...do now forever！”可知我们人类的面貌一直都在变化中。

2．Dr. Kwan made his researches by guessing ________.

A．whether human eyes will become larger

B．how big human brains will become

C．how long humans will travel in space

D．what environments humans will live in

解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的信息“Dr. Kwan based his ideas about ...might be like”可知他是通过预测人类未来可能的生存环境来研究人类未来的面貌的，故选D。

3．In the opinion of Dr. Kwan, in the future ________.

A．humans will have to live in the darkness

B．humans will keep growing in height

C．humans will have a larger forehead

D．humans will be more sensitive to UV rays

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的信息“He believes that humans might have a larger forehead”可知，他认为人类的前额会变大。

4．The writer's attitude towards Dr. Kwan's predictions was ________.

A．neutral B．disapproving

C．supportive D．doubtful

解析：选 A 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“But these predictions are just predictions ...what our future family members will look like.”可知，作者对于这种理论持中立的态度。

Ⅲ.任务型阅读

When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it to some extent in their life. Sometimes life deals us a difficult hand, and events and trials arise that we have no control over. Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials. Regardless of the nature of our trials, disappointment is part of life's journey and how we deal with it will largely determine the quality of our life. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.

Firstly, redefine our rules. It is assumed that everyone has an internal “rule” in their mind. If our internal rules are too perfect, then they will discourage us greatly. For example, if we have a rule that says we need to be perfect, it is likely that we will spend a large amount of time feeling sad and disappointed. So when we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules. Want an example of an encouraging rule? Try this one: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.

Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are seeking the very goal. As a matter of fact, there are many cases where we have forgotten our original purposes along the way. So it is of great help to remember the reasons why

we are committed to a path in the first place when we feel down. By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our commitment and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment.

Thirdly, think about our larger vision and recommit to it. Disappointment is merely a setback on what will eventually be a great and inspiring journey. So when we have those momentary setbacks, it is helpful to think about our larger vision and recommit to it. In our larger vision, therefore, a disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.

Finally, reset and have a new start. Resetting and starting anew prevents us from abandoning ourselves to self-pity and forces us to get up and move forward. Don't live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep moving. Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to start fresh. Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from accomplishing the goals that we are seeking.

答案：1.naturally 2.control 3.caused 4.Tips/Steps/Approaches/Solutions 5.replace 6.Remember/Revisit/Recall

7．reminded 8.capable 9.learned/learnt 10.quality

北师大版高一英语Unit单元知识点归纳

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