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西安概况介绍

西安概况介绍
西安概况介绍

西安概况介绍导游词

大家有没有来过西安,对西安有那些了解,在那里我把西安的概况向大家作一介绍。

大家都明白,咱们全国有许多城市,人们习惯性根据它的特点给它取别称,如哈尔滨称为冰城,昆明称为春城,济南为泉城,西安称为古城,突出一个古字,因为西安的确是一个十分古老的城市,它同希腊的雅典,意大利的罗马,土耳其的伊斯坦布尔并称为世界四大历史名城,西安又是中国六大古都之首,曾有十三个王朝在此建都,历时1140多年。西安古称“长安”,是汉高祖刘邦所取,期望长治久安的意思,到了明王朝时期,朱元璋建都南京,我们在西边,他期望西方长治久安,所以改名为“西安”。奴隶社会、封建社会最鼎盛的周秦汉唐都建都于西安,中国古代许多伟大的君王周文王、周武王、秦始皇、汉高祖、汉武帝、唐太宗、唐玄宗、武则天等等都是在西安度过了他们的政治生涯,西安在古代长期作为中国的政治、经济、文化的中心,对中国的历史发展产生了深远的影响,所以西安的历史被称为是“中国历史的浓缩”。全国旅游界有句话:要看中国十年的发展去深圳,百年的变化去上海,要了解中国千年的历史去北京,感受中国五千年的礼貌来西安。98年美国总统克林顿访华,首站来到西安,他对西安的评价就很高,他说:“要了解一个民族,首先要了解它的历史”。我们现在看到的这座红门叫做山门,它高约10米,面阔3间,进深2间,中间为穿堂道,,请大家向上看,在山门正中有一匾额,上书“独乐寺”三个字,字径半尺,刚劲浑厚,为明代武英殿大学士、太子太师严嵩手书。为什么叫独乐寺呢?因为佛家清心寡欲,恪守戒律,独以普渡众生为乐,才命名为独乐寺。好,就请大家随我走入独乐寺吧,进入山门,首先我们大家看到的这两尊高大的护卫金刚力士,就是民间俗称的“哼哈二将”他们均高4.5米,居高临下,虎视眈眈,面目狰狞可畏。

说起西安的此刻,首先它是西北最大工业城市,工业总产值占了西北五省的20%;西安又是西北最大商贸中心城市,漫步西安街头,商场林立,人群熙熙攘攘,商业很发达;因自古原因,中国最古老的皇家大学――太学就建立于西安,所以西安的教育力量十分雄厚,仅次于北京和上海,位于全国第三位,现有大专院校49所,每年在校大学生十几万人,师资力量两万多人;西安的科技实力雄厚,也是仅次于北京上海,居全国第三位,汇聚有科技人才三十七万之众;西安的航空航工力量居全国首位,我们的阎良飞机城生产了运七、飞豹、方舟等飞机,中国唯一的卫星测控中心就在我们的东郊;西安

的军工生产力量仅次于重庆,位于全国第二,西安分布了许多大型军工企业;西安又是著名的旅游城市,文物古迹众多,素有“地上一座城,地下一座城”的美称,每年来西安的旅游的人十分的多,外国旅游的人来中国旅游,西安是必不可少的一站,西安旅游业收入占国民总产值15%左右,一年大约有150多个亿。西安的发展方向用江总书记的一句话概括:以科技、旅游、商贸为先导,把西安建设成为一个外向型的现代化城市。

西安共有九区四县,面积近一万平方公里,人口700多万,仅市区面积1066平方公里,人口400多万。

这几天大家有没有在西安的市区看一看,有没有发现西安的建筑不是很高,这和我们八十年代的市政规划有关系,为了持续古城风貌,城墙以内,钟楼附近不能有高层建筑,要看西安的高楼大厦请到西安的南郊、西郊去看一看。咱们有没有发现西安的街道很宽很直,方向感很强,都是正南正北正西正东的路,他们构成井字型的交叉,市井一词就源于古代的西安城。西安的街道没有弯路,就向西安人的性格一样,心胸宽广,直来直去,不会拐弯抹角。西安此刻是高楼大厦与居室庭院并存,宽阔大街与僻街小巷相映成趣,既有古都风貌,又有现代城市的特色。

西安著名景点英文简介

西安及周边着名景点英语简介 西安几大着名旅游景点介绍(英文) 大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda 小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses 秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang 鼓楼The Drum Tower 钟楼The Bell Tower 西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation 华清池The Huaqing Pond 法门寺The Famen Temple 黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 大雁塔Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta) The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”. The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple of Great Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang. 大雁塔北广场North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose 秦始皇兵马俑The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses One of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 ., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the

西安市情概况

一、西安市情概况 西安,陕西省省会、副省级城市,地处关中平原中部,北临渭河,南依秦岭,是陕西省政治、经济、文化中心,辖9区4县,总面积10108平方公里,城市建成区面积449平方公里,常住人口855.29万人,户籍人口795.98万人。 历史悠久、文化灿烂。西安是一座世界历史文化名城,与雅典、罗马、开罗并称世界四大文明古都。西安是中华民族的摇篮、中华文明的发祥地、中华文化的代表,有着3100多年的建城史和1100多年的建都史,先后有周、秦、汉、唐等13个王朝在这里建都,是中国历史上建都时间最长、建都朝代最多、影响力最大的都城,有“秦中自古帝王州”的美誉。西安曾经是中国政治、经济、文化中心和最早对外开放的城市,著名的丝绸之路以西安为起点,深厚的历史文化积淀使西安享有“天然历史博物馆”之誉。文物古迹种类之多,数量之大,价值之高,在全国首屈一指。 交通畅达、区位重要。西安地处中国陆地版图中心和我国中西部两大经济区域的结合部,是西北通往西南、中原、华东和华北的门户和交通枢纽。在全国区域经济布局上,西安作为新亚欧大陆桥中国段——陇海兰新铁路沿线经济带上最大的中心城市,是国家实施西部大开发战略的桥头堡,是关天经济区的核心城市,具有承东启西、连接南北的重要战略地位。西安是全国连接南北的“大十字”网状铁路交通和陕西省“米”字形交通网的重要枢纽,是全国干线公路网中最大的节点城市之一、中国六大航空枢纽之一、六大通讯枢纽之一,枢纽城市特点十分突出。 科技发达、创新力强。西安的综合科教实力居全国城市前列,全市拥有普通高等学校62所,在校大学生72.4万人,拥有各类科研机构3000多个,省部级以上

西安城市旅游发展存在的问题及解决对策

西安城市旅游发展存在的问题及解决对策 汪海涛 一、城市旅游发展模式 1.问题诊断 近三十年来,西安旅游发展取得喜人成就。秦兵马俑博物馆及秦始皇陵是西安乃至陕西唯一的世界文化遗产,是西安乃至陕西旅游发展的领头军。华清池、骊山风景区、明城墙、碑林、大清真寺等景区是西安旅游发展的第二军团。但目前出现的问题是景区压倒城市,即兵马俑博物馆等特级景区成为西安旅游的代表或象征,西安只是这些景区的游客集散中心,这便是西安城市旅游目前的发展模式即“集散中心+旅游景区”模式。这种模式发展的典型便是张家界市、武夷山市、黄山市等城市,个别景区以绝对优势压倒城市的本体形象并取代之。在这种发展模式下,特级景区充分享受各种支持,发展越来越好。而其他景区受特级景区的屏蔽过分严重,发展会越来越落后。并且,游客会只知兵马俑而不知西安,这种情况在外宾中尤为突出。这就与把西安建设成一

流的国际旅游目的地的目标越来越远。 2.解决对策 西安作为一座历史悠久的城市,各种历史文化交融于此,秦兵马俑是西安历史的一个典型代表,但绝不是全部。重视景区的发展,但绝不能仅仅依靠景区的发展。因此,西安如果想要建设成为国际一流的旅游目的地,必须确定“西安城市旅游”的发展方向,确定“城市+景区”的发展模式。将西安整个城市风貌、历史文化氛围作为一个大的旅游产品体系推介出去,使得游客能深入城市内部,体验鲜活的古都生活气息。这样既可以延长游客在西安的停留时间,又增加游客对西安旅游的满意度。比如在杭州的武林广场,地下通道没有任何商业广告,取而代之的是西湖、西溪湿地等旅游胜地的摄影图片,给人一种美感之外,还带来了一种强烈的旅游氛围,告诉人们这里是一座旅游休闲城市。而走在西安的钟鼓楼广场地下通道,仿佛身临一座现代化的商业城市,而没半点古城沧桑之感,因为这里没有一点西安特色,商业广告充斥其间。

西安英文简介

Xi'an, the eternal(永恒的)city, records the great changes of the Chinese nation just like a living history book,Called Chang'an in ancient times.Xian is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization in the YellowRiver Basin area of the country. During Xi'an's 3,100 year development, 13 dynasties such as WesternZhou (11th century BC - 771 BC), Qin (221 BC - 206 BC), Western Han (206 BC - 24 AD) and Tang (618 - 907) placed their capitals here. So far, Xi'an enjoys equal fame with Athens, Cairo, and Rome as one ofthe four major ancient civilization capitals. Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi province, located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain. With the Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north, it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills. It has a semi-moist monsoon climate and there is a clear distinction between the four seasons. Except the colder winter, any season is relatively suitable for traveling. The cultural and historical significance of the area, as well as the abundant relics and sites(遗迹),help Xi'an enjoy the laudatory title(美称) of 'Natural History Museum'. The Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses(兵马俑) is praised as 'the eighth major miracle of the world', Mausoleum (陵墓)of Emperor Qin Shi Huang is listed on the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) , and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) is the largest and most intact(完整的) Ming Dynasty castle in the world. In the city, there is the 3,000 year old Banpo Village Remains from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代)(approximately from 8000 BC to 5000 BC), and the Forest of Stone Steles (碑林)that holds 3,000 stone steles of different periods from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Around Xi'an, the Famen Temple enjoys the reputation of being the 'forefather of pagodas and temples in Central Shaanxi,' because it holds the finger bones of Sakyamuni -- the founder of Buddhism. The natural landscape (自然风光)around Xi'an is also marvelous(极妙的,不可思议的). Mt.Huashan ,one of the five best-known mountains in China, is famous for its breath-taking (令人吃惊的)cliffs(悬崖) and its unique characteristics.Traditional downtown Xi'an refers to the area encircled (环绕)by the city wall, this has now been expanded to encompass(围绕) the area within the second ring road (Er' huan Lu). The Bell Tower is the geographical center of Xi'an and the four main streets are respectively (分别地)Dong Dajie, Xi Dajie, Nan Dajie and Bei Dajie which are also the main commercial streets. Xiao Zhai, the busiest commercial area is in the southern part of the city and is popular with both youths and students since many universities are located here. Shuyuan Men and the still under construction Luoma Shi are must-visit pedestrian (步行的)streets in the city. Xi'an is also famous for its quantity of colleges throughout China. The old campuses of many colleges and universities are massed in the southern suburb of Xi'an, but most have established new campuses in

西安市概况

西安市概况 西安市位于渭河流域中部关中盆地,东经107.40度~109.49度和北纬33.42度~34.45度之间,北临渭河和黄土高原,南邻秦岭。东以零河和灞源山地为界,与华县、渭南市、商州市、洛南县相接;西以太白山地及青化黄土台塬为界,与眉县、太白县接壤;南至北秦岭主脊,与佛坪县、宁陕县、柞水县分界;北至渭河,东北跨渭河,与咸阳市区、杨凌区和三原、泾阳、兴平、武功、扶风、富平等县(市)相邻。辖境东西长约204公里,南北宽约116公里。面积9983平方公里,其中市区面积1066平方公里。 西安市的地质构造兼跨秦岭地槽褶皱带和华北地台两大单元。距今约1.3亿年前燕山运动时期产生横跨境内的秦岭北麓大断裂,自距今约300万年前第三纪晚期以来,大断裂以南秦岭地槽褶皱带新构造运动极为活跃,山体北仰南俯剧烈降升,造就秦岭山脉。与此同时,大断裂以北属于华北地台的渭河断陷继续沉降,在风积黄土覆盖和渭河冲积的共同作用下形成渭河平原。 境内海拔高度差异悬殊位居全国各城市之冠。巍峨峻峭、群峰竞秀的秦岭山地与坦荡舒展、平畴沃野的渭河平原界线分明,构成西安市的地貌主体。秦岭山脉主脊海拔2000米~2800米,其中西南端太白山峰巅海拔3867米,是大陆中部最高山峰。渭河平原海拔400米~700米,其中东北端渭河河床最低处海拔345米。西安城区便建立在渭河平原的二级阶地上。 西安是水资源缺乏的西部城市。西安自古有“八水绕长安”之美

称。市区东有灞河、浐河,南有潏河、滈河,西有氵皂河、沣河,北有渭河、泾河,此外还有黑河、石川河、涝河、零河等较大河流。其中绝大多数属黄河流域的渭河水系。渭河横贯西安市境内约150公里,年径流量为25亿立方米。西安地下水储量估算,总计约19.91亿立方米。还另辟有较理想的水源基地。2001年12月,黑河水利枢纽主体工程建成,每年向西安供水4亿立方米,形成日供水能力120万吨,加上地下水资源,市区日供水能力可达172万吨,基本满足城市生产生活用水。 西安境内地层发育复杂,构造类型多样,为各种矿产资源的形成提供了有利条件。已发现的矿产资源共47种,其中金属矿产21种,非金属矿产22种,能源矿产2种,其他矿产2种。大部分金属和非金属矿产分布在南部秦岭山区。秦岭以北平原地区具有良好的储存地热水的地质条件,仅城区可以开发的地热面积约780平方公里,地下热水可采储量约为5.39亿立方米。 西安是陕西省交通畅达、区位优势明显的西部城市。西安地处中国陆地版图中心和我国中西部两大经济区域的结合部,是西北通往中原、华北和华东各地市的必经之路。在全国区域经济布局上,西安作为新亚欧大陆桥中国段——陇海兰新铁路沿线经济带上最大的西部中心城市,是国家实施西部大开发战略的桥头堡,具有承东启西、连接南北的重要战略地位。西安是陕西省“米”字形铁路交通的重要枢纽,是全国干线公路网中最大的节点城市之一、中国八大航空枢纽之一、八大通讯枢纽之一。

介绍西安的英语作文

My name is XXX. I was born in Xi'an. I lived in the Xi'an for nearly XX years. Now, please let me introduce Xi'an, one of the most historical city in China, to you. As everybody knows, Xi'an, is the capital of the Shannxi province in China and it is a political, economic, cultural and transportation center of shaanxi province. As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China, because it is the capital of thirteen dynasties, including the Qin, Han and Tang dynasties. Its long history and rich cultural heritage have influenced generations of Chinese people, including me. I had to introduce some attractions in Xi'an. As a world-famous attraction, Terra Cotta Warriors is located in Xi'an Lintong County which is surrounded by Lishan, Huaqing Hot Springs and the other famous attractions. If you have not been to Terra Cotta Warriors, you can't imagine it's prosperous and powerful in Qin Dynasty. As people all know, there are some other attractions in Xi'an, such as Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Small Eild Goose Pagoda, Bell Tower, Drum Tower and so on. They are also the historical attractions where tourists have to go, if the one want to know more about Xi'an or even Chinese cultural. Xi'an not only has a long history of Chinese history cultural, but also has a long history of Chinese food cultural. Hui minority street which contains almost all of the snacks in Xi'an. If you visit Xi'an in summer, you have to taste the cold fermented glutinous rice(Lao Zao) which is made by restaurant owner who is kind-hearted and the cold rice noodles(Liang Pi) which can relieve summer heat for you. If you visit Xi'an in winter, you have to taste the most classic food which name is Mutton Soup with Bread in english and Yang Rou Pao Mo in Chinese.Looking at the hot soup in front of you, you will become warm in winter. Smelling the fragrant aroma of beef, you can not wait to put them into your mouth. When you finish your meal, you will in great satisfaction and want to eat more although you are already full. These attractive features in Xi'an are just a drop in the bucket. The view in Xi'an is too beautiful to write for me. I just can not write one composition to introduce a complete Xi'an to you. So, why not to come to Xi'an and have an unforgettable experience yourself. I'm sure that you would never regret for this journey.

西安旅游景点英文介绍

大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda 小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses 秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang 黄帝陵The Huangdi Tomb 鼓楼 The Drum Tower 钟楼The Bell Tower 西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation 华清池The Huaqing Pond 乾陵 The Qian Tomb 法门寺The Famen Temple 黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty Terra-cotta warriors -- Qin Dynasty 秦始皇兵马俑 The Silk Road 丝绸之路 Big and Little Goose Pagodas 大小雁塔 Shaanxi is one of civilized important , all together China headstream, as far back as having

Lantian Man to grow work here right away in the front for 1000000 years, starting from the 11th century B.C., successively have 13 in history dynasty found a capital here. Shaanxi Province field of being that our country cultural relics and historic sites gathers together , name of having "the natural history museum ": Acient Chang An county City historical remains, are known as eighth Shaanxi not only cultural relics and historic sites is a lot of , but also natural scene is beautiful: Have precipitous West Hua Mountain and Lin Tong Mt. black horse intelligent and elegant; Huanghe River kettle mouth waterfall having rapids to surge; Still have the organism's habits tourist area giving first place to protecting a giant panda waiting for a rare animal. Not only northern Shaanxi highland be Chinese revolution base area , but also be Shaanxi folk custom local manners and feelings headstream: Shaanxi opera loud and sonorous , vehement gong and drum , consummate paper-cut and extremely rich life breath peasant painting etc. , the sight having

西安市土壤概况

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论西安古城的旅游发展与保护

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西安市城市发展规划

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英文介绍西安

Xi'an (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China . As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of 13 dynasties,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties. Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长安). Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival, Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn. Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an. 译:西安是座有着悠久历史的城市,这里有许多的著名建筑,比如说兵马俑,半坡博物馆等等。如果有天你来到西安,你最好去参观名胜古迹,以便你可以学到更多有关于这座城市的知识。最后,我相信你在西安会玩的开心 Xi'an is the capital of Shanxi province in China and a sub-provincial city. As one of the most important cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China for , including the Zhou, Qin, Han, and the Tang. Xi'an is also renowned for being the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and for the location of the Terracotta Army from Qin Dynasty. The city has more than 3,100 years of history. It was called Chang'an in ancient times. Since 1990s, as part of the economic revival of interior China, especially the central and northwest regions, in addition to a history of manufacturing and solid industrial establishments, Xi'an has become an important cultural, industrial and educational center of the central-northwest region, with facilities for research and development, national security and China's space exploration program.

关于赴西安等地学习考察文化旅游产业发展的情况报告

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