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初二英语上7模块知识点总结

初二英语上7模块知识点总结
初二英语上7模块知识点总结

Module 7 A famous story

Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river

1. It’s about a girl called Alice.

called是call 的过去分词,意为“叫做;称为”,放名词之后作定语。Do you know the girl _________ (call) Betty?

be called… = be named…“被叫做;被称为”,是指某物、某人或某地被叫做……。The boy________ (call) Tony.

2. One day Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and saw a white rabbit with a watch.

with的用法:

①“和;与”;常用来连接名词或代词,放句末。He will go home with his sister. 但当连接两个并列主语时,注意谓语动词用单数还是复数形式由第一个主语决定。如:He with his sister ________ (be) going home.

②“含有……;带着……”,如:My English teacher came in the classroom with an English book in her hand.

③“用;被”,表示用某种工具做某事。如:He was killed with a knife.

④“含有……的;附带有……”。如:I want to buy a house with a beautiful garden.

by the river在河边

3. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.

follow“跟随;追随”。常用短语:

follow sb. to do sth. “跟着某人做某事”,如:

Follow me ___________ (read) the new words.

follow sb. to + 某地“跟随某人去某地”,如:

I will follow you to the school.

follow +“宾语或介词短语”。如:Follow me. 跟我来。

fall down 跌倒,倒下。如:A car hit him and he fell down.

fall off 从……上掉下

fall over 向前跌倒;绊倒

fall behind 落后,掉队

fall asleep 睡着

4. And the Cheshire Cat was sitting in a tree and was smiling at everyone. 柴郡猫正坐在树上朝大家微笑。表达“在树上”可用介词in/on.

表示树上自然生长的(果实、树叶等),用on the tree;

表示其他东西落在树上或停留在树上的,用in the tree。

如:There is a bird _______ the tree.

There are many oranges ____ the orange tree.

smile at …对……微笑;laugh at…嘲笑……

5. Then Alice arrived at the March Hare’s house.

“arrive at + 小地方arrive in + 大地方”,“到达某地”

Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.

1.Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book.

once or twice的意思是“偶尔,一两次”。

如: I read some books in library once or twice a week.

2.“And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” “没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。What…for? 表示“有什么用,为什么?”

如: What did Tony go with me for? 托尼为什么和我一起去?

3.She heard the rabbit say.

hear(听见),see(看见),notice(注意),find(发现)等词称为感官动词,后接动词时,用动词原型或动词+ing。当述说整件事情时,用动词原型。如:I often see the boy draw. 当强调动作正在发生时,用动词+ing。如:I saw the boy drawing when I came in. 4.Then the rabbit took a watch out of its ocket and look at it.

take out“拿出;取出”;take …out of …“从……取出/拿出……”。如:The boy took his book out of his schoolbag.

5.Alice got u and ran across the field after it.

get up 起床;起来run across …

across “通过;穿过”,是形容词,必须跟动词连用:go across;walk across;而它的动词cross,不能再加动词,即:动词+ across = cross。注意:across、cross 是指从物体的表面通过,比如说过马路,过街道,过桥或过河等。如:

Be careful when you go across the street/road.

through“通过;穿过”,指从空间一头穿到另一头,内部通过。如:The river flows through the city.

6.Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again.

go down … = walk down…沿着……走

think about …“想想;考虑”,指回想过去的事情或考虑某事、或某计划是否可行。如:We should think about this advice.

think of…“想起;想到”,指想起某人或某事物。

如:I can’t think of his name.

think over … = think about … carefully “仔细考虑;认真思考”如:Let me think it over, I think we’ll find a way.

7.It was too dark to see anything.

too… to…“太……而不能做……”,有否定之意。句型:“主语+ be + too + 形容词+ to + 动词原型”。如:

The box is too heavy to carry.

8.Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves…

land on“落到……上”

如: His kite landed on the playground at last. 他的风筝最后落到了操场上。

语法:过去进行时

一、表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作。

例:We were having an English class at 9:30 yesterday morning.

I was reading a book while my mother was watching TV.

二、结构:S + was/were + doing…

三、句式变化:

变疑问,把was/were提到主语前;变否定,在was/were后直接加“not”。

例:①At that time they were working in the garden.

→Were they working in the garden at that time? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.

→At that time they weren’t working in the garden.

四、基本用法:

1、过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

e.g:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever 等副词连用。e.g:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。

3、常用的时间状语:①过去某一具体时间,如:this morning,the whole morning,all day, yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,at that time,just now,a moment ago

②由when/while 引导的时间状语从句。常用句型:

主句(主语+ was/were + doing … when + 一般过去时的句子);主句(主语+ was/were + doing …while +主语+ was/were + doing …)。注意:when和while的区别:都意为“当……时候”,when引导的句子谓语动词用短暂性动词或延续性动词都行;但while 引导的句子谓语动词只能用延续性动词,不能用短暂性动词。

如:I ________ (read)a newspaper When he came in.

My mother was cooking while my father was reading books.

中考链接

( )1. —What were you doing this time yesterday?

—I __________ on the grass and drawing a picture.

A. sit

B. sat

C. am sitting

D. was sitting

( )2.—Where were you at 7:00 last night? B

—I __________ to my mom at home.

A. write

B. was writing

C. wrote

( )3.—I called you at4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered?

—Sorry, I _______ with my friends at that time.

A. swim

B. swam

C. will swim

D. was swimming

英语字母有个,其中元音字母有个,它们是。半元音字母有个,就是,剩下的是辅音字母。

读音规则:

一. 元音字母(A, E, I, O, U)在开音节中读他们字母表中的读音。开音节:①以元音字母结尾的音节:he, no, hi, she, China等;

②以一个元音加一个辅音再加e结尾的音节:like, close, name等。

二. 元音字母在闭音节中发它的短音。闭音节:以辅音字母结尾的音

节。a / /, e / /, i / /, o / /, u / /。

三.其他字母组合的读音。

1、ar /α:/;ass / α:s /

2、or , oor , al / /

ir , ur / / 4、ee , ea, e / i: / 5、oo , o , u / u: / 6、i , igh / ai / 7、a , ay , ai / ei / 8、o , ow , oa / / 9、ou , ow / au / 10、air / / 11、oy , oi / / 12、er / / 13、ear , eer / /

14、s / / 15、-ther / 16、g , ge / /

17、ture / / 18、s / / 19、ts, tes / / 20、ds , des / / 21、v / / 22、ng / / 23、ph / / 24、qu / / 25、tion / / 26、sh / / 27、/ ch / / 28、th / / 、/ /

29、wh 后面是o/ /,是其他字母/ /

30、其他的辅音读它本身的音。

人教版五年级英语下册Unit1知识点汇总

Unit1 My day 知识整理 △话题:谈论每天的活动及时间安排 △词汇:do morning exercises(做早操) eat breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早餐/午餐/晚餐) have...class(上…课),play sports(做运动) cleanmyroom(打扫我的房间),go forawalk (散步) go shopping(购物),takeadancingclass(上舞蹈课) △拓展词汇:get up(起床),go to bed(上床睡觉) washmy clothes(洗我的衣服), watch TV(看电视) do homework(做作业), play music(演奏音乐) cook dinner(煮晚餐), at home(在家) inthemorning(在上午),intheafternoon(在下午) intheevening(在晚上),atnight(在半夜) △句型: ①询问做某事在几点 When doyou+动词原形(短语)+其他? —— At +时间 —— I(+频度副词)+动词原形(短语)+at+时间。 例句:When do you get up in the morning? —— At 7:30. —— I often get up at 7:30. ②询问周末的活动安排

What do you often do on the weekend ? I often (always/sometime/usually) +…(周末的活动)+with … (某人)+ontheweekend (onSaturdays/on Sundays ). 例句:What do you do on the weekend ? I often take a dancing class with my friendon Sundays. △知识点: 1:注意介词的搭配 at +具体时间(几点)/night/home at 9 o ’clock in +国家/季节 in Spain on +星期 on the weekend/on Sundays with +人 with my father/mother/friend 2:表示时间频率词的区别 always 表示总是,一直; usually 表示经常,通常; often 表示经常,常常; sometimes 表示有时,间或。 按它们的频率大小排列如下: always (100%)→usually (80%)→often (60%)→sometimes (40%) 3:其他知识点 also 用于句中 1) 也 too too 用于肯定句中 用于句末

初中英语知识点总结

初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲:名词 第2讲:代词 第3讲:形容词

第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

必修五unit1知识点总结

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