2019年中国人民大学英语语言学与英语教学真题回忆贴

希望回忆的内容能对大家有所帮助

基础英语

单选1*20 没有太长的难词或偏词，会涉及到搭配

完型1*20 总体来说不是特别难，比平时黄皮基础英

语上的要简单一些

阅读10*3 阅读今年应该是换题型了，不是两篇长文

章，各有十道选择题，两篇各有五道，但分

值三分，难度适中。第一篇是二语习得当面

的，第二篇说的是青少年期出现的焦虑（记

不太清了）

翻译25*2 汉译英，我觉得很难，偏古文那种？

英译汉，也不容易，说的是霍金，有一些电影

词，不太会，多关注一下时事有帮助

作文30 至少350词，改革开放对你的生活有什么影响

二外法语

单选30*1 考的具体内容记不太清了。时态搭配这些

阅读15*2 总体难度应该还好吧，虽然个人觉得不容

易篇幅也不太长

汉译法5*2 翻译一定要背单词，不然简单的也翻译不

出来，而且个人觉得并不是孙辉简法课后

题的翻译。只记得有一个是北京的春天天

气很好，因为冬天太冷，夏天太热。

法翻汉1*10 一点也不记得了。。。

作文20 我的大学生活。考试之前看到了，因为之前

考过没看，结果又考了。。150-180词

语言学

填空15*2 Metalingual,Creole,transitivity,stress,construal 个人觉得填空很难，好多说法没见过，有的

说基本都是胡书上的。

问答题10*4 1. 举例解释coarticulation和assimilation区别

2. 举例解释Cohesion和coherence区别

3. 举例英式英语和美式英语差别并分析

原因

4.用例子解释认知的三种范畴（基本，上

位，下位）

论述40 没有太明白意思。就不瞎说了

翻译40 跨文化交际相关内容，不难，但篇幅不短

语言学以为语音学和认知不是重点，基本上没看。希望如果能看到这篇贴子的学弟学妹们，千万不要自己以为哪章是重点就看哪章。整本书都是重点啊！！！

2010考研英语二真题以及答案

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points） The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic __1__ by the World Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert __2__ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising __3__ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is "__4__" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, __5__ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the __6__ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global __7__ in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths __8__ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to __9__ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade__10__ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was __11__ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the __12__ tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has __13__ more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials __14__ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began __15__ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is __16__ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October, 2009, though most of those __17__ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not __18__ for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other __19__. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people __20__ infants and healthy young people. 1. [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented [D] designated 2. [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted 3. [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums 4. [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme 5. [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by 6. [A] progress [B]absence [C] presence [D] favor 7. [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice 8. [A] over [B] for [C] among [D] to 9. [A] stay up [B] crop up [C] fill up [D] cover up

2019考研英语二真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 英语（二）试题-1-（共14 页）

浅谈双语教学中存在的问题和对策

浅谈双语教学中存在的问题和对策 多年来，虽然各级教育部门加强了双语教学工作，对双语教学颇为重视并投入了不少人力和财力，但是总体上看双语教学质量不高，这在一定程度上影响了中学教育质量。新疆少数民族虽然从小学一年级甚至从幼儿园开始受双语教学，学汉语，学到大学，汉语交际能力为什么差得还是这么远？此现象，的确令人深思。本文就双语教育工作中存在的问题和亟待解决的问题归纳起来主要有以下几个方面; 一、目前在实施“双语”教学工作中存在的主要问题 1.1师资素质不高，队伍不稳定 教师在教学中发挥着主导作用，是提高教学质量的重要条件。多年来，新疆的汉语教师队伍和双语教师队伍在数量和水平等方面有了很大的提高，但是与自治区双语教育事业的实际需求相比，仍存在很大的差距：双语、汉语教师基本功欠佳。新疆的教育水平不均匀，北疆与南疆教学成效差距偏大。南疆条件艰苦，语言环境偏差。农村学校的汉语教师在“双语”教学中承担的任务重，其他学科教师的汉语授课能力不高。而现有的有些双语教师语音、语调不准;汉语水平也达不到相应的要求，缺少各学科之间的交叉和融合知识能力。

1.2偏重读、写能力的提高，轻视听、说能力的培养。教学观念的转变是当前实施双语教学的关键所在。长期以来，我区中小学和幼儿园“双语”教学重视读、写能力的提高，忽视听、说能力的培养。目前，农牧区中小学和幼儿园普遍存在着重视教师讲解词语或课文的教学方式。没有发挥学生的主体地位，学生没有得到听、说的训练机会，从而忽略了学生的语言交际能力。“双语”教学不单纯是“我教你学”，而是以汉语交际为主的教学。 1.3地区间，城镇，县城间差距很大 一般来说，少数民族居住程度越高，聚居的面积越大，双向交流的机会越少，双语的发展越慢，双语教学的实行越困难。城乡间的不平衡。和城镇相比，广大农牧区汉语教学水平差，发展慢，是新疆少数民族双语教学的薄弱环节。造成这种局面的原因是显而易见的。许多农牧区社会生产力水平低下，经济落后，交通闭塞，商品经济不发达，许多地方是贫困地区。 1.4学生对学习汉语的态度和认识不到位。 学生对汉语学习的思想认识模糊，学习目的不明确。相当一部分人没有站在历史的高度、没有从民族的发展角度去真正认识汉语教学的必要性和紧迫性，尤其是初中生，以片面的民族感情为出发点对待汉语学习，学习态度不端正。 二、解决问题的对策

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析

2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析 考研历年真题一定要用好，研究好。结合大纲和真题来选择辅导用书是最明智的。本文带大家回顾2019考研英语一真题翻译参考答案及解析： Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was. I came to recognise various signs of a bad paper: the kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia. (46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms. Why is so much bad science published? A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question. It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it. What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself. There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago. Never mind the quality, then, count the number. (48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity int o the assessment of an applicant’s papers. This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account. (49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours. Boiling down an individual’s o utput to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity. Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great. (50) If we are serious about ensuring that our science is both meaningful and reproducible, we must ensure that our institutions encourage that kind of science. 46-50参考答案及解析：

MBA考研英语二真题及答案

2019年MBA/MPA考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1. [A] Besides [B] Therefore [C]Otherwise [D] However 2. [A] helps [B]cares [C]warns [D] reduces 3. [A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D] formally 4. [A] recording [B] lowering [C] explaining [D] accepting 5. [A] modify [B] set [C]review [D] reach 6. [A] definition [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction 7. [A] due to [B]regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with 8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate 9. [A] claims [B]judgments [C] reasons [D] methods 10. [A] instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed 11. [A] report [B] share [C] share [D] share 12. [A] depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for 13. [A] prepare [B]share [C]share [D] share 14. [A] results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests 15. [A] bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D] sick 16. [A] principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign 17. [A] request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish 18. [A] disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming 19. [A] if because [B]unless [C]until [D]consuming

英语语言学讲解

《英语语言学概论》课程教学大纲 一、课程说明: 《语言学概论》课程是英语专业本科阶段的一门必修课。 《语言学概论》研究始于20世纪初，其目的是揭示人类深层结构，对语言和语言交际作出客观、科学描述。现已形成了语音学、音系学、形态学、句法学、语义学、语用学等一系分支学科。语言学研究社会 学等人文学科的结合逐步形成了社会语言学这样的交叉学科。 对于主修语言学的学生来说，了解语言学的知识和语言理论是完 全必要和有益的。 本课程的对象是英语专业高年级学生，在本科阶段第６学期和第７学期开设。其中第一、二、三、四、五、七、八、十一章为必修，其 余章节为选修。 二、教学目的及要求: 本课程的具体要求是：比较全面，系统地了解《语言学概论》这 一领域的研究成果，以及一些最主要、最有影响的语言理论和原则， 从而加深对人类语言这一人类社会普遍现象的理性认识，并具备一定的运用语言学理论解释语言现象、解决具体语言问题的能力。 本课程是一门知识性比较强的课程。在教学过程中，应重点讲授 主要理论、原则、和研究方法，使学生着重掌握基本概念和基本理论，在理解消化的基础上记忆。 本课程的对象是英语专业学生，在讲解过程中原则上采用英语范 例，但不排除一些有助于学习者理解的、针对性强的汉语例子。应鼓

励学生结合自己的语言实践提供更多的例子来解释相关理论，以达到理论和实践相结合的目的。 三、教学重点与难点: 本课程的教学重点是语言学的基本知识和基本理论，语音学、词汇学、句法学、语义学和语用学这些语言学的核心内容。 本课程的教学难点是音韵学理论、句法结构和各个语言学流派的理论观点及其局限性。 四、与其它课程的关系: 本课程是一门主干性课程。与其相关的课程，如语法学、词汇学和语体学等都是语言学的分支，属于选修课程。 五、学时与学分: 学时：７２学时 学分：４学分 六、教学内容： 第一章绪论 本章主要教学内容: 1．语言学习的意义。 2．语言的定义。 3．语言的定义特征。 4．语言的起源。 5．语言的功能。 6．语言学的定义。

小度写范文浅谈当前高校双语教学的实践与探索模板

浅谈当前高校双语教学的实践与探索 [摘要] 本文通过对目前高校中双语教学相关文献的检索,分析了当前双语教学的重要性和必要性,总结了当前双语教学的模式和实践方式。[关键词] 双语教学教学模式教学实践在进入21 世纪的今天,世界各国科技的交往日益频繁和密切,使得我国迫切需要大批能进行国际交往的,既有丰富专业知识,又精通外语的高科技复合型人才。为了实现这一目标,普遍采用的方式就是采取双语教学。但是,就当前双语教学的发展水平来看,仍然处于初步的摸索阶段。如何在专业学科教学中培养学生专业英语的应用能力,使之具备综合素质,能及时地与国际科学知识接轨,是当前高校教育与教学改革中需要深入探讨的问题之一,也是双语教学发展方向和目标。一、双语教学的含义英文的双语是“Bilingual”,其直接的意思就是两种语言。这两种语言中,通常有一种是母语或本族语,而另一种语言往往是后天习得的第二种语言或者是外国语。根据英国著名的朗曼出版社出版的《朗曼应用语言学词典》“双语教学(Bilingual Education)”的定义:“The use of a second or foreig n languagein school for the teaching of content subjects(在学校里应用第二语言或外语教学知识性科目)。”从上述的定义中,我们可以这样认为,双语教学的实质是运用外语教授知识性科目。在中国,“双语教学”是指除用汉语教学外,用一门外语(主要是英语)作为课堂用语进行学科教学。二、双语教学的模式国外成功的双语教学模式主要有:一是“浸入型”双语教学,即学校使用一种学生在家使用的语言进行教学的模式。二是“保持型”双语教学,即学生刚进入学校时使用母语,然后逐渐地使用第二语言进行部分学科的教学,其他学科仍使用母语教学的模式。三是“过渡型”双语教学,即学生进入学校以后部分或全部使用母语,然后逐步转变为只使用第二

2010-2015年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2010考研英语二真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global pandemic on June 11, 2009, in the first designation by the World Health Organization of a worldwide pandemic in 41 years. The heightened alert came after an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising numbers in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the pandemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to crop up in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. @Zov&0 1 In the U.S., it has infected more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials released Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began taking orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is available ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those initial doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not recommended for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other problems. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people caring for infants and healthy young people. Section Ⅱ Reading comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points) Text1

浅谈高校英语语言学教学问题及对策分析

第30卷第2期湖北广播电视大学学报V ol.30, No.2 2010年2月 Journal of HuBei TV University February. 2010, 128～129 浅谈高校英语语言学教学问题及对策分析 张 廷 （陇东学院 英语系，甘肃 庆阳 745000） [内容提要]语言学是英语专业的一门基础学科，但是由于其理论性较强，语言学的教学存在教师和学生双方面的问题，本文分析当前高校英语语言学教学的现状及存在的问题并结合笔者的教学实践提出了相应的教学方法与对策。 [关键词] 英语语言学；教学问题；对策 [中图分类号] G42 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1008-7427（2010）02-0128-02 1．引言 英语语言学是英语专业一门重要的课程，其主要目标是研究语言现象和语言现象之间的联系和规律，帮助学生了解语言的本质，结构和规律，从而运用语言学知识解释各种语言活动。随着社会经济的发展，社会对外语人才的要求标准不再是专业化，而是实用性，由于语言学过于理论化，语言学课程面临着教师望而却步，学生束手无策的考验。本文通过分析当前英语语言学教学的现状及存在的主要问题，结合笔者几年来的教学情况，总结和分析了英语专业语言学教学存在的主要问题，并提出了教学改进的方法与对策。 2．国内语言学教学现状及存在的问题 目前，英语语言学的教学存在许多有待解决的问题，如教学内容相对陈旧，教学忽视对学生创新精神的培养，对学生的评价只注重单一的考试形式，学生的语言学学习方式比较单一，缺乏自主探究和合作学习的时间和机会，对他们的情感和态度关注较少等等。 国内编著的英语语言学教材较少，并且有的教材内容相对陈旧，没有涉及到很多最新的研究成果；有的教材虽然内容较全，被各大学英语系广泛使用，例如，胡壮麟教授主编的《语言学教程》一书，此书虽然好，但在教学过程中，很多学生反映教材较难，生词和术语较多，许多概念很难理解；很多老师也感到不好教，感到用英语理解、讲解和表达有一定的难度、对老师知识的深度和广度要求比较高，因此语言学教学的经验和相关教学信息也较少。 以上现象导致了两方面的问题：一是教师不满意教学效果，尽管费了很大的力，他们对语言学理论的解释达不到《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》（以下简称《大纲》）的要求；二是学生对学习目的很茫然，大部分学生忙于记忆生单词、背诵术语和定义，时间和精力用了很多，但是最终没有明白语言学学习目的的所在。 下面作者从教师必备的知识体系入手，试着找出导致以上问题的原因： 2.1 教师所具备的理论知识较片面，不能有效指导教学实践根据Cochran-Smith和Lytle（1999）的观点，理论知识（knowledge for practice）是研究人员和学者研究的成果和理论，包括专业知识、教育理论知识、关于人类发展的只是、指导课堂组织的理论知识、教学法知识、评价理论知识、社会文化知识等；理论知识为教师的实践提供指导。 然而，教师往往只注重专业知识的积累和提高，对教育理论知识、心理学知识等却有所忽视，因此，教师在课程教学中只传递语言学知识，却没有注意学生的接受情况，没有与学生进行双向互动交流。换言之，整个授课过程以课程知识为中心，而没有以学生为中心，忽视了学生的主观能动性。 2.2 教师对实践知识的积累缺乏敏感性 Cochran-Smith和Lytle（1999）把实践知识（knowledge in practice）定义为教师个人反思自己的教学实践而得出的知识，如教师通过行动研究得出的体会等。由于对这方面的积累缺乏敏感性，教师在实践过程中没有及时反思教学得失，因此，其实践知识的积累也受到了影响。 2.3 教师缺乏团队合作精神，实践知识没有提升 在实践教学中，教师需要组成学习团体，对理论知识在应用过程中所产生的问题进行探讨，提升为新的知识体系，并以此来支持大纲的修订、课程的设置等。平时教学中教师之间缺乏交流与合作，因此缺少对个人经验的提升，影响了教师知识体系的更新，直接影响了教学效果。 2.4 教学没有注意联系实际，与《大纲》所规定的“培养学生分析语言现象的能力”相违背 从学科特点看，语言学是一门学术性、理论性较强的专业知识课，其内容的开放性决定了它是一门信息含量很大的课程。但由于授课时数的限制，教师在讲授时只能抽象简略地对一些基本理论进行概述，而没有训练学生分析语言现象的基本能力。 3．教学方法与对策 现有语言学教学方法主要采取满堂灌的方式，因此导致学生缺乏学习兴趣。而教师的角色任务是根据某一社会所规定的教育目的和学生身心发展的特点去培养人才（周国韬等，1998）。为了提高学生的语言学学习效率，取得良好的教学效果，教师必须扮演好自己的角色，积极探讨新的教学方法，调动学生的学习积极性，促进其智力因素的发展，帮助学生构建自己的语言学知识体系，培养学生的思维能力和创新能力。 针对以上问题，在教师方面，应当尽量做到： （1）转变教学理念，从以内容、知识为中心的教学转向以学习为中心的教学模式，从传授知识为中心转向以培养能力为中心的模式。 （2）经常对自己的教学内容进行反思：希望自己的学生 [收稿日期]2009-11-18

内科学双语教学效果及分析

内科学双语教学效果及分析 目的：分析内科学双语教学效果的问卷调查和考试情况，以提高双语教学质量。方法：在学期中期，入选60名双语班学生发放调查问卷。在学期末，分析临床医学双语班及同年级临床医学普通班学生的考试情况。结果：大部分双语班学生认同双语教学模式，影响双语教学效果的主要因素是学生和教师英语水平。双语班主观题得分和总成绩明显优于普通班，比较差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论：提高学生和教师英语水平可能有助于提高双语教学质量，双语教学模式值得推广和加强。 标签：内科学；双语教学；问卷调查；考试 随着全球经济一体化的进程，英语已经成为事实上的世界语言，强化英语教育成为了各非英语国家高等教育的重要内容和方向。教育部早在2001年已明确要求“本科教育要创造条件使用英语等外语进行公共课和专业课教学”，并连续多年重点扶持高校双语教学课程，重点支持高校双语示范课程建设。尽管双语教学是医学高等教育改革的重要趋势，但在实际教学过程中，双语教学效果可能受到学生、师资、教材、年龄、智力、非智力等多个主、客观因素的影响[1-4]。本研究采用问卷调查及分析考试成绩的形式总结笔者所在学校内科学双语教学的教学效果，为今后进一步提高双语教学质量提供参考借鉴。 1 对象与方法 1.1 对象 本校2008级临床医学本科双语班60名，均在大学入学阶段经过英语综合评价后择优进入双语班学习，已具有较好的公共、专业英语基础，熟悉双语教学模式。 1.2 研究方法 1.2.1 调查问卷在内科学双语教学期间，对双语班学生发放双语教学效果相关调查问卷，采用即发、即答、即收回的方式，获得有效调查问卷60份。 1.2.2 考试情况本校双语班及普通班考试试卷题型和具体题目相同，均包括客观题（50分）和主观题（50分）。不同之处在于双语班的主观题采用英文命题，而普通班的主观题采用中文命题。客观题则在双语班和普通班均采用中文命题。在学期结束后，分析双语班60名学生的考试成绩，同时分析同年级临床医学某普通班146名学生的考试成绩。 1.3 统计学处理 采用SPSS 13.0软件对所得数据进行统计分析，采用频数表表示各类别的例