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最新大学英语四级考试辅导资料大全

最新大学英语四级考试辅导资料大全
最新大学英语四级考试辅导资料大全

最新大学英语四级考试辅导资料大全

6月英语四级复习大全

第一章听力理解

第一节听力题型改革概述

听力比例由原来的20%提升到35%:短对话部分由原来的10题减至8题;增加两篇长对话,题量在3至4题每篇,一共7题;短文(俗称“段子题”)仍为3篇,题量在3至4题每篇,一共10题;复合式听写保持不变。以上4个听力部分中,短对话和长对话的分值一共占15%,而短文和复合式听写的分值一共占20%。听力题材涉及的范围更加广泛,形式灵活多样,包括对话、讲座、广播电视节目等等。

第二节听力题型概述及应试策略

一、关于对话题

(一) 长短对话听力题改革与分析

1. 听力短对话部分虽然由原先的10题改为8题,但就其题目特点与解题思路而言与以往的老题型没有太大的差异。这些题目一如既往地贯彻了以往的几大常见考点:

·转折引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化;

·对现象原因的阐述与补充;

·反问句式、反意疑问句式的考察:反问和反意疑问在四级考试中永远以一种无疑而问的形式出现,这次依然用了这样的一个形式。因此,只要能很好把握其“无疑而问”的特点,就能方便解题。当然也应该注意到,反问句往往作为加强语气的建议句型出现的这一考点。

·建议句型的考察:建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一,因为句型相对比较多,而且隐蔽性比较强。

·场景、人物关系的推测;

·语音语调的考察。

综上所述,试点考试将依然遵循以往的考试规律和特点,一脉相承。但所谓的短对话却也越来越长,这也体现了现在考试在句型句式、言外之意和内容复杂化三个方面的发展趋势。

2. 听力长对话并不可怕,它结合了短对话对问答句式,建议请求,和关键场景赐予的考察和长段子对文章层次和理解能力的要求。因此做这样的题目往往

需要具备综合的素质,既要注意其中的细节,又要注意整体的把握,还要能够应付7道题目的题量,这比以往的四级题目对综合能力的要求显著提高了。(二) 长短对话听力技巧

应注意以下几点:

1. 提前阅读选项,判断问题所属,从而集中精力于有关信息。

2. 注意根据信息词汇判断地点和说话人的身份职业等。

当同学们看到四个地点和职业名词时,大脑中就应该马上出现与这些地点或职业相关的一系列词语,在听的过程中注意提到了什么信息词语,这样就可轻松地判断谈话发生的地点,说话人的职业或身份,以及谈话双方的关系。

为此,同学们有必要了解与各种职业和地点行业有关的信息词汇,如:

饭店:menu, order, waitress, waiter, take order, go Dutch, It's my treat等;

旅馆:check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等;

医院:physician, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, visiting hours, prescribe等;

银行:open an account, withdraw, deposit, saving, cash a check等;

飞机/机场:safety-belt, boarding card, captain, airhostess, airline, take off, land, crash等。

3. 注意加减运算,听到的不是答案

在涉及时间、距离、金钱等数量概念的听力中,一般都要求同学们进行加减方面的运算,很

少是听到什么就是什么。有时,计算可能会麻烦

些,同学们能够先将听到的时间等记下,等有时

间在计算。在计算题中应特别注意以下数字的读

音差别:

13---30;14-40;15 --- 50;16 --- 60;17 -70;

18 -80;19 -90

选项中会有这种数字读音差别的考查。如:

W: when does the next train leave?

M: You have just missed one by 5 minutes.

Trains leave every 50 minutes, so you'll have

to wait for a while.

Q: How long does the woman have to wait for the next train?

A. 45 minutes

B. 50 minutes

C. 10 minutes

D. 5 minutes

如果把50minutes 听成了15 minutes,就会误选C。

4. 注意记笔记,将人物、地点、时间等对号入座

听力测试中的另外一种现象就是,四个选项中的人物、地点、时间或事件等在对话中可

能都有提及。在这种情况下,同学们所需要的

不是寻找信息词,而是注意将四个选项与对话

中提及的信息对号入座。如:

(1) W: Do you enjoy life in Washington?

M: Yes, indeed. I'm planning to move to New York or Boston. Anyway, I've never

regretted my earlier decision.

Q: Where does the man live now?

A. In New York

B. In boston

C. In New port

D. In Washington

四个地点对话中提到了三个,具体是哪一个,同学们在听的时候应注意分辨。

(2) M: Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store.

W: I am not going to any store. I'm going to see

Aunt Mary. But I will get them for you at the

gas station.

Q: Where will the woman stop on her way?

A. At a cigarette store.

B. At a bus station.

C. At a gas station.

D. At Aunt Mary's

如果地点不含职业性的对比,一般就很可能属于

这里所介绍的类型,那么同学们所做的就是分

别。

5. 从语法入手、从短语含义入手,判断隐含之意

四级听力中常考查的语法是建议和虚拟语气。要求同学们判断建议是什么,虚拟中含义是

什么。就建议而言,同学们只需注意建议的各种

表示方式,就可解答这类听力题;至于虚拟语气,我想同学们能够记住这样一条规律:与所听到的

相反的就是答案。

6. 概括与具体,具体与抽象相对,概括的、抽

象的是解

这类题主要是话题的选择,也包括一些对整

个事件的评价等。如:

(1) W: We all talk about how liberated we are,

but in fact woman are still not treated

equally.

M: I don't think so. You've got the vote,

you've got your careers I think you've got

everything important.

Q: What are they talking about?

A. The woman's job as a librarian.

B. Woman's rights in society.

C. An important election.

D. Career planning.

谈论的话题应是一个抽象的概括性的东西,因此答案是B。

(2) M: This has been the worst flood for the past

20 years. It has caused much damage and

destruction.

W: Look at the price of fruits and vegetables.

No wonder they are expensive.

Q: What are they talking about?

A. The effects of the flood.

B.The heroic fight against flood.

C. The cause of the flood.

D.Floods of the past twenty years.

能够概括对话中物价上涨的应该是A。

7. 肯定与不肯定相对,含义不肯定的是解

这一技巧用于解答说话者言外之意的听力题。如:

(1) W: I intend to buy some fruits for the

children. These apples and pears seem to be

in season. I'll get two dozen of each.

M: I hope they're as good as they look.

Q: What does the man mean?

A. The apples and pears might no be so good.

B. The apples are not as good as the pears.

C. The apples and pears are very good.

D. The apples and pears are as good as they look.

大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第一套)

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plete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完 善、完整未完成的部分 gain 指需要做出比 obtain 更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调 事情的了结、终止 7、4 、 accurate , correct , delicate , exact,precise 都含有一定的"正确,精确" 之意 acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,rec ognize 都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事 不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准 确性 admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,招供(事实,错误等)concede(不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或 公认的标准或规则,没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较 accurate 强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或 标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准 确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密, 有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm,assert,allege,claim 都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称5、accuse,charge,indict 都含有一定的 "指控,控告"之意 allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实根据情况下宣称,硬说accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth. 为 … 指 责 某 人,控告某人 claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点chargechargesb.withdoingsth. 指 控 某 人… 英语四级温习资料 2(2006-12-1116:02:10)分类:大学英语四六级温习资料征服大学英语四级考试(阅读篇)(一)存在问题6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain 都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后 达到目标 第一,读不懂acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知 识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达 到完美境地所谓读不懂,就是考生拿过文章,满头雾水,即使硬着头皮读文章,也是一知半解。然后匆忙做体,仅凭感觉去蒙,因此做体准确率必然不高。

大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

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