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雅思听力中的“同义转换”

雅思听力中的“同义转换”

“同义转换”的现象非常普遍,频率之高以及影响之深足以引起各阶段考生注意,究竟何为同义转换?哪些地方会出现同义转换?同义转换会以什么样的形式出现?

同义转换,科学的解释是指人的视觉和听觉将接收的信号传递给大脑,经过大脑处理,再转换与原信号意义相同的另类信号和指令。这一定义延展至听力,原信号即为题干;而转换后的另类信号就是录音中的关键词和答案。我们的任务,是将题干和录音的关键词及答案进行识别和匹配,类似听力搭配题(matching)。

“同义转换”

选项还是干扰项,都常常出现同义转换。

同义替换一般分为:

1、词性转换

这一类比较常见,简单来说就是形容词、名词、动词等之间的互换。比如:because变成result from,solve变成solution等。

2、句型转换

常见的句型转换有,主动变被动,或者说用了不同的连词将句子的结构进行了调整或者前后颠倒。比如说…aims to do sth变成the purposeof…is to dosth这两个都是我们比较熟悉的表示目的的句型,它们之间的区别就在于,前者用动词aim,后一个是名词短语,所以出现了前后顺序颠倒的状况。

3、同义词的代替

同义词顾名思义就是用不同的单词或者词组来表示同一个意思。比如说consist of,可以用be made up of,be composedof,contains等等。这一类的词比重也是比较多的。

4、解释说明

解释说明的现象是指speaker没有直接使用某个词语,而是用解释性的语言来表达意思,将所表述的概念或者事物更加具体化。录音中往往会出现非常具体的例子。

上述内容是对同义替换想象的一种广义的描述,希望引起同学们的重视。

预祝大家取得好成绩~

雅思听力同义替换

剑桥雅思听力同义替换词 Cambridge4 (前者为题目中使用词汇,后者为对应文章中出现词汇) Test1 Section1 per month–every month good–a variety of per person–a head organize–arrange departure–leave at a seat–a place further information–more information read–have a look at Section2 metal industry–iron forge over–more than Section3 be borrowed–be out must read–worth reading limited value–of some help but not that much methods–methodology methods–how they did it conclusion–last part conclusion–research results don’t read–wouldn’t bother uncooperative–not helpful neighbors–people living nearby near city–close to city transport–bus or train Section4 ways of planning–how to plan comparing trees and buildings–the main difference between trees and buildings tall buildings–high buildings require–need Test2 Section1 thirty minutes–half an hour cold–chilled not working–temporarily down bus routes–bus systems food–snack Section2 contact–chase up they don’t inform students–(students)are not getting feedbacks stress–pressure lack–without cause–trigger disruptions–be interrupted too much–a huge amount of don’t complete–drop out staff shortages–understaffed service Section3 disadvantages–drawbacks less likely–doesn’t tend to Section4 company–corporate organization effects–costs unimportant–insignificant large–massive cause–affect lose trust–undermine faith intentional–deliberate tragic results–severe consequences Test3

雅思听力中的常见同义词替换

雅思听力中的常见同义词替换 同义词替换是雅思听力考试中的一大难点,针对这个问题,前程百利雅思小编为大家整理了雅思听力中的常见同义词替换,供大家参考,以下是详细内容。 雅思听力中常见同义词替换 1、解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster 5、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9、认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

学会同义词替换,帮你雅思听力快速提分

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雅思听力同义替换汇总-动名词,形容词

雅思听力中的同义替换汇总 常见同义词替换 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总 (2)

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雅思197组高频同意替换词

1.Establish-built建造 2.Building-construction 建造 3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 重建 4.expertise-ability 能?,专? 5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 吵闹的 6.Open-- not close 开放 7.Boring-- not interesting ?趣的 8.Risky—dangerous 危险的 9.Less likely-tends not 不?可能 10.Not include-exclude 排除 11.Steal-theft 偷窃 12.Tent-marquee 帐篷 13.Coastline-shore 海岸 14.Cost-price-expenses 花销 15.Cost-pay-fee 费? 16.Cost –budget 成本 17.Money-funds 集资 18.More than-over 超过 19.Classify-category 分类 20.Accommodation-living 住宿 21.Drop in-fall 下降 22.Entrance-access ??

23.Double-twice 两倍 24.Behind-back 后? 25.Export-abroad-overseas 出? 26.Purpose-aim ?标 27.No military-peaceful 安全的 28.Tactics-strategies 策略 29.Student-pupil 学? 30.At present-already 当前 31.Recently-existing 当前 32.Overlook-underestimate 低估 33.Find-discover 发现 34.Density-how much 密度 35.Copy-repeat 重复 36.Ideal-perfect 完美的 37.Rigorous-strict 严格的 38.Restrict/limit 限制 39.Unrestricted/ no limit 不限制 40.Feature-characteristic 特点 41.Bury-underground 埋 42.Artwork-painting 绘画作品 43.Bone-skeleton ?骼 44.Food-feed 喂养

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16. 困难 too ambitious -- too difficult 17. 无聊 Tame -- boring 15. 科目 Subject / Discipline / major / field /own area 16. 物种 Species Breed 17. 遗传 Descend Inherit 18. 孵化 Hatch Incubate 19. 驯化 Domesticate Tame 20. 部落 Tribe Clan 21. 肥沃的 Rich Fertile 22. 贫瘠的 Barren – Infertile -- Lean 23. 优点 n. Advantage / Merit / Virtue/ Edge / Excellence / Predominance/ good point adj. Superior Positive 24. 缺点 n. Weakness/ Drawback/ Shortcoming /Flaw /Vulnerability /Demerit disadvantage adj. Inferior Negative 25. 重要 adj. Important Significant Essential Crucial Vital n. Importance Significance

《剑桥雅思阅读4—7同义词替换汇总》

附录二、剑桥雅思 4—7阅读同义词替换汇总 剑桥雅思四册同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章 题目 not in the face of alarming rate of loss accept idea formal tuition harbor ignore plight form opinion classroom hold misconception curriculum science multifaceted modification thinking mistaken view science larger change understanding the most frequent where the commonest geographic location dominant idea habitat common response live destruction of rainforests responsibility majority loss of rainforests responsible most survive existence rely on unexpectedly need surprising media coverage contribute to global warming destruction newspapers and television as the world gets warmer destroy 剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章 题目 not known unable not certain no degenerated or rudimentary particularly sensitive extremely keen vision in water primarily underdeveloped very sensitive exceptional in water usually use in general employ courtship mating eat feed

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剑11-T e s t1听力文本SECTION 1 Hello? Oh, hello. I wanted to enquire about hiring a room inthe Village Hall, for the ev ening of September thefirst. Let me just see...Yes, we have both rooms available that evening. There's our Main Hall-that's got seating for 200people. Or there's the Charlton Room... Sorry? The Charlton Room - C-H-A-R-l-T-0-N.That's got seating for up to one hundre d. Well, we're organising a dinner to raise money for a charity, and we're hoping for at least 150people, so I think we'll go for the Main Hall. How much would that cost? Let's see. You wanted it for the evening of September 1st? Yes, that's a Saturday. So from 6 p. m. to midnight that'd be 115 pounds-that's the weekend price, it's 75 pounds onweekdays. That's all right. And I have to tell you there's also a deposit of 250 pounds, which is returnable of course aslong as there's no damage. But we do insist that this is paid in cash, we don't take cards for that. You can pay the actual rent of the room however you like though cash, credit card, cheque... Oh, well I suppose that's OK.So does the charge include use of tables and ch airs and so on? Oh, yes. And what about parking? Yeah that's all included. The only thing that isn't included is that...you said you were organising a dinne r? Yeah. Well, you'll have to pay extra for the kitchen if you want to use that. It's 25 po unds.

雅思听力核心同义替换词总结(一)

雅思听力核心同义替换词总结(一)在雅思听力备考中,对同义替换词汇的总结和积累是必不可少的一步。为了帮助大家更有效的积累雅思词汇,小编特整理了雅思听力核心同义替换词,分享给大家。 归于 ascribe to 归于 attribute to 归因于 credit to 把...归给归于 contribute to 捐献,把...归给归于 袭击 assault n.袭击 onslaught n.猛攻 raid vt ,vi. 袭击/n 袭击 foray n.突袭,偷袭 财产 asset n.资产,财产 estate n.不动产,房地产 property n.财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质, 特性 服装

attire n.服装, 盛装 garb n.装束, 打扮 outfit n.用具, 配备, 全套装配 轴关键枢 axis n.轴, 轴线 pivot n.枢, 枢轴, 支枢, 支点 hub n.轮轴,轴心 hinge n.枢纽; 门枢; 节点, 活动关节, 关键; 转折点 假定假设 assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 hypothesis n.假设 postulate n.假定, 基本条件, 基本原理vt.要求, 假定vi.要求presume vt.假定, 假设, 认为 有吸引力的迷人的华丽的堂皇的 attractive adj.有吸引力的; 引人注目的诱人的 intriguing adj.迷人的, 有迷惑力的 inviting adj.诱惑人的; 吸引人的 appealing adj.有感染力的, 引人注意的, 讨人喜欢的

glamorous adj.迷人的;富有魅力的 charming adj.迷人的, 娇媚的, 可爱的; 有趣的 gorgeous adj.华丽的, 豪华的, 辉煌的 magnificent adj.宏伟的, 堂皇的, 庄严的,华丽的(衣服, 装饰等) engaging adj.吸引人的, 迷人的, 可爱的 catching adj.有传染性的,动人的, 迷人的, 令人喜欢的 sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的 以上就是雅思听力核心同义替换词的分享,希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。最后,预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总

chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释,下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词,近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换,人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minut es long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过(某条街道) be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走,直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor (英)首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分 annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层 twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总38474

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【61-150天】雅思听力各题型解题技巧及同义替换

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