英语第一单元

一residence n. [C] (fml)

1) a person's home; the place where someone lives 住所；住宅

2) the official house of a government minister or other public and official figure 官邸；公馆

3) the fact of living in a particular place 居住；居留期间

1. They took up residence abroad.他们定居了国外。

2. The Elysee Palace serves as combined residence and office of the French head of state. 爱丽舍宫既是法国总统的官邸又是他的办公处。

3. The Queen is in residence at the Palace this week.女王本星期驻跸于此宫。

二warden n. [C]

1) a person responsible for the supervision of a particular place or thing or for ensuring that regulations associated with it are obeyed 看守人；监管人；管理人

e.g. the warden of a local nature reserve 地方自然保护区看守人

2) (chiefly US) a prison governor （主美）典狱长，监狱长

e.g. He is a warden who keeps order by hectoring his prisoners.

他是个靠吓唬犯人来维持秩序的监狱长。

unlock vt. open the lock on something, usually with a key 开······的锁，打开

un + v. → v. 表示“做相反的动作”

E.g. 1. Would you please unlock the door for me? 打开（门锁）

2. What’s done cannot be undone. 未做的

3. The customs officer had all the bags unpacked but

found nothing suspicious in them. 解开，打开

4. The pain in his hands made it difficult to undo his clothing. 松开；解开

5. Laura opened the envelope, unfolded the letter and began to read it carefully. 展

6. If only I could unsay those tactless words of mine! 取消；收回开；解开

7. The nurse undressed the baby and put it in the cradle. 脱掉……的衣服

三barely ad.

What does the word barely mean in the following sentences?

1. Pr ofessor White’s presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake. (only just; almost not)

2.(only a short time before)

2. They had barely sat down when forty policemen swarmed in.

3. The hospital room was furnished barely but neatly. (in a simple and sparse way) muscle n. one of the pieces of flesh inside your body that you use in order to move, and that connects your bones together 肌肉

1. Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles.经常锻炼有助于增强肌肉。

2. Beckham has pull ed a muscle in his thigh and won’t play tomorrow.

贝克汉姆大腿肌肉拉伤，明天不能参赛了。

四spill v. – spilt or spilled

1) cause or allow (liquid) to flow over the edge of its container 溢出；洒出

2) move or fall out in large numbers 蜂拥而出

3) (infml) reveal (confidential information) to someone（非正式）向（某人）说出秘密

Work in pairs. Figure out the meanings of the word spill. Match its usage with the meaning 1溢出、洒出, 2蜂拥而出or 3 向（某人）说出秘密.

1. I listened quietly as she spilled out all her private thoughts.

2. Crowds of football fans spilled onto the field at the end of the game.

3. There is no point (in) crying over the spilled milk.

4. He slipped and the wine spilt/spilled over the floor.

5. Oh, no! You’ve spilt/spilled coffee all down my skirt.

五sip n. & v.

1) v. drink (sth.) by taking small mouthfuls 喝一小口；呷一小口

She sat in the warm sun, idly sipping champagne. 她坐在温暖的阳光下，悠闲地品着香槟酒。2) n. a small mouthful of liquid 一小口take a sip of water喝一小口水cf. gulp v. & n. 狼吞虎咽/ 一大口

六intelligent adj.

intelligently ad. intelligence n.

1. A person who quickly learns and understands has good intelligence.智力；理解力

2. Is there, somewhere out in space, intelligent life trying to speak to us?有智力的；聪明的Intelligent：having or showing good mental powers

Clever：quick at learning and understanding; skillful

Smart：(Informal) quick and clever

Brainy：(Informal) having the ability of learn and understand easily

Bright：(of a person who is) clever, quick at learning

1.If he was that __smart__, he would never have been tricked.

2.All human beings are much more _intelligent_ than animals.

3.The boy is _clever_ at mathematics.

4.My friend is __bright_ and explains problems I don’t understand.

5.What a _bright_ fellow he is!

1.He was told constantly that he was ignorant and stupid.

他总被人说是愚昧无知。

2.I am ignorant of Chinese calligraphy (书法).我对中国书法一窍不通。

3. He is so ignorant!他这样不懂礼貌。

七gap n. [C]

1）a break or hole in an object or between two objects 缺口、裂口

2）an unfilled space or interval; a break in continuity 间隔、间隙

3）a difference, especially an undesirable one, between two views or situations差距peep through the gap in the curtains 透过窗帘上的缝隙窥视

bridge the gap between the poor and the rich 缩小贫富差距

a generation gap 代沟

八ignorant adj.

1)lacking knowledge or awareness in general;

uneducated 没有学识的，无知的，愚昧的

2) lacking knowledge, information, or awareness about something in particular 对···无知的

ignorant of / about:

E.g. 1. The couple was quite ignorant of the fact that their son failed almost every course he took.

2. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an excuse for breaking the law.

3. I ’m quite ignorant about politics / economics / music.

ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 ignore v. 不理，不顾，忽视

九assure vt. make (someone) sure of something; make (something) certain to happen 向（某人）保证；使确信；确保

1. Nothing will assure permanent happiness to me. 没有什么能保证我永久的幸福。

2. Victory was now assured.现在胜券在握了。

3. He assured us of his ability to work.他向我们保证他有能力工作。

十go along

1. to move along; continue without planning 继续；进展

2. to agree with someone/something 同意

3. to go together or as company 和（某人）一起去

Work in pairs. Figure out the meanings of the phrase. Match its usage with the meaning 1, 2 or 3 .

1. His wife will go along with him to his new post. (3 )

2. The book gets more difficult as you go along. (1)

3. I don ’t think he ’ll go along with you on the plan. (2)

十一sign up (for)

1) to arrange to take part in a course of study 报名参加(课程学习）

2) employ; hire 雇用；招聘

1. 她报名上烹饪学校。 She signed up (for) cooking classes.

2. 他们将签约聘用三名新老师. They will sign up three new teachers.

十二assure （The word assure can be replaced by the expressions in the box. Choose a proper letter for each sentence.）

（1）Excellent reviews (评论) have assured the film’s success. B

（2）I found her to be relaxed and assured (自信). C (3) Her doctor has assured us that she’ll be fine. A (4) What she said was true, I can assure you. A (5) There is not much more I can say to assure you. B

十三rent out: to let someone live in a house, room, etc. that you own in return for money 出租（房屋、办公室等）

e.g. The old lady was compelled to rent out her spacious rooms to boarders.

老太太不得不把宽敞的房间出租给寄宿者。

Cf. hire let lease rent 租；租赁

hire: 指出钱获得他人的劳动或服务，也指雇佣于他人或出租某物；

let: 指同意他人暂时占有并使用自己的土地、房屋或财产，以收取规定的租金; lease: 表示根据书面契约租出或租用，尤指房地产；

rent: 指双方协定以交纳租金的方式临时租借土地、房屋等财产；

1.The company _leases_ its cars from a local supplier.

2.Will you _hire/rent_ a car when you are in Spain?

3.Most students _rent_ rooms in their second year.

4.He used to _let_ out horses and carriages by the day.

十四run out of … (of a supply of something) be used up; use up one ’s supply of something 用光；耗尽

1. The library is about to run out of shelf-space. 这家图书馆的书架快摆满书了。 A. reassure B. ensure C. self-assured

2. We’re running out of time. 我们时间来不及了。

1.钻了出来climb out

2. 刚刚够barely big enough for

2.3. 早茶会coffee morning 4. 肩膀厚实round shoulders

5. 打定主意逗人开心be determined to be pleasant

6. 晃动脑袋moves his head from side to side

7. 撒到······里spill into 8. 排进了长队join a long queue

9. 自助餐self-service meal 10. 穿好衣服get dressed

11.急匆匆地赶到rush over to 12. 睡眼惺忪looks half asleep

13. 空档年gap year 14.新生集会Freshers’Fair

15. 加入俱乐部join a club 16. 报名参加sign up for

17. 人工智能协会Artificial Intelligence Society

18. 极限运动俱乐部Extreme Sports Club

19. 业余剧社Amateur Dramatics 20.莫扎特合唱团Mozart choir

21. 一下子就哭了burst into tears 22. 能验明身份的证件ID card

23.违反规定break a rule 24. 没有······了run out of …

1. be admitted to …被录取到······

2. enrollment入学；注册；入学人数

3.register注册

4.orientation新生入学培训

5.dean of studies教务长

6.Office of Academic Affairs 教务处

7. professor正教授associate professor副教授9.adjunct professor客座教授10.teaching assistant 助教

11. major in …主修······课程12.minor in …辅修

13.undergraduate 大学生graduate student研究生commuter student走读生

14. transcript成绩单15.credit 学分School of Liberal and Sciences文理学院

16.bachelor’s degree (BA)学士学位17. master’s degree硕士学位

18. doctorate (PhD)博士学位19.Student Union学生会

20.student ID学号21.student card 学生证22.department系

https://www.docsj.com/doc/2515041982.html,pulsory course必修课24.optional course 选修课

25.head teacher 班主任26.lecture hall大教室27. roll call点名

28. acceptance notice录取通知书29.academic committee学术委员会

30.Faculty of Physics & Electronic Engineering 物理与电子工程学院

31. Faculty of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering化学与化学工程

32. Faculty of Material Science & Engineering材料科学与工程学院

33.Faculty of Physical Education体育学院34.Faculty of Philosophy哲学院

34.Faculty of History & culture历史文化学院

35.Faculty of Resources & Environments 资源与环境学院

36.Faculty of Politics & Law政法学院37.Faculty of Public 公共管理学院

38.Faculty of Mathematics & Computer数学与计算机学院

39.Faculty of Life Science生命科学学院

pay for…

1. give (someone) money that is due for work done, goods received, or a debt incurred 为……付钱

2. suffer a loss or other misfortune as a consequence of an action 为……付出代价

1. My parents paid for my summer holiday.我父母替我支付了暑假的费用。

2.Tom paid for his unfaithfulness to his wife.汤姆为自己对妻子的不忠付出了代价。

人教九年级英语上第一单元

Unit1 How can we become good learners 一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分） 1. You can improve your English reading more. A. in B. with C. by D. of 2. He makes a living teaching. A. with B. in C. by D. for 3. Tom looked up Lucy's telephone number in the telephone book. A. tried to find B. asked for C. saw D. read 4. We should pay attention to our classroom clean and tidy. A. keeping B. keep C. kept D. help 5. --- Did you know who tea? --- The emperor Shennong did. A. found B. discovered C. found out D. invent 6. Though the old man didn't have enough money, he gave a thousand yuan to the charity. A. / B. and C. but D. or 7. The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries. A. quite B. too C. very D. so 8. --- Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don't obey the rules in class? --- A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way. A. if B. unless C. though 9. Tony never spends money in buying books he doesn't like reading. A. but B. because C. though D. until 10. is really hard them to climb Mount Qomolangma. A. This; to B. It; for C. This; for D. It; to 11. --- How do you study English well? --- working hard. A. By B. At C. From D. With 12. --- How do you study English? --- I study English talking with foreign students. A. by B. in C. at D. on 13. --- Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word.

新课标九年级上学期英语第一单元知识点

Unit1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们 常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I do n’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

建筑工程专业英语试题四及答案

建筑工程专业英语试题四及答案 I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B（每题2分，共20分） Column A Column B ( ) 1.installation engineering a. 成本控制 ( ) 2. project budget b. 工程管理 ( ) 3.waterproofing works c. 建筑结构 ( ) 4.cost control d. 施工组织设计 ( ) 5. project supervision e. 智能建筑 ( ) 6. building structure f. 防水工程 ( ) 7.construction management g. 项目预算 ( ) 8. building equipment h. 工程管理 ( ) 9.construction organization i. 安装工程 ( ) 10. intelligent building j. 建筑设备 II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分） (1)Quality control in construction typically involves insuring compliance with minimum standards of material and workmanship in order to insure the performance of the facility according to the design. (2)Several naturally occurring materials, such as clay，stones, mud，and wood，leaves and so on，have already been used to build houses. (3)Green building materials are composed of renewable，rather than

(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、书本重要语法点梳理 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习 go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去 walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… decide to do sth.决定去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法：不定代词 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地点的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面； 3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？

(完整版)九年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结

九年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结 九年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结 Unit 1 一、知识点: 在旅馆的登记入住。ut: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：Englby many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通 常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and maubjects. ① What……? How…like…?

② What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…? ④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do youbook?=How do you lbook? I don’t know what I should do watter.=I don’t know how I should deal wWhat do you like about China?=How do you la? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weaday!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣ What a fine / bad daday! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有 比较级形式。 如: He readaloud他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

土木工程专业英语翻译(武汉理工大学出版社段兵廷主编)完整版

第一课土木工程学 土木工程学作为最老的工程技术学科，是指规划，设计，施工及对建筑环境的管理。此处的环境包括建筑符合科学规范的所有结构，从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施。 土木工程师建造道路，桥梁，管道，大坝，海港，发电厂，给排水系统，医院，学校，公共交通和其他现代社会和大量人口集中地区的基础公共设施。他们也建造私有设施，比如飞机场，铁路，管线，摩天大楼，以及其他设计用作工业，商业和住宅途径的大型结构。此外，土木工程师还规划设计及建造完整的城市和乡镇，并且最近一直在规划设计容纳设施齐全的社区的空间平台。 土木一词来源于拉丁文词“公民”。在1782年，英国人John Smeaton为了把他的非军事工程工作区别于当时占优势地位的军事工程师的工作而采用的名词。自从那时起，土木工程学被用于提及从事公共设施建设的工程师，尽管其包含的领域更为广阔。 领域。因为包含范围太广，土木工程学又被细分为大量的技术专业。不同类型的工程需要多种不同土木工程专业技术。一个项目开始的时候，土木工程师要对场地进行测绘，定位有用的布置，如地下水水位，下水道，和电力线。岩土工程专家则进行土力学试验以确定土壤能否承受工程荷载。环境工程专家研究工程对当地的影响，包括对空气和地下水的可能污染，对当地动植物生活的影响，以及如何让工程设计满足政府针对环境保护的需要。交通工程专家确定必需的不同种类设施以减轻由整个工程造成的对当地公路和其他交通网络的负担。同时，结构工程专家利用初步数据对工程作详细规划，设计和说明。从项目开始到结束，对这些土木工程专家的工作进行监督和调配的则是施工管理专家。根据其他专家所提供的信息，施工管理专家计算材料和人工的数量和花费，所有工作的进度表，订购工作所需要的材料和设备，雇佣承包商和分包商，还要做些额外的监督工作以确保工程能按时按质完成。 贯穿任何给定项目，土木工程师都需要大量使用计算机。计算机用于设计工程中使用的多数元件（即计算机辅助设计，或者CAD）并对其进行管理。计算机成为了现代土木工程师的必备品，因为它使得工程师能有效地掌控所需的大量数据从而确定建造一项工程的最佳方法。 结构工程学。在这一专业领域，土木工程师规划设计各种类型的结构，包括桥梁，大坝，发电厂，设备支撑，海面上的特殊结构，美国太空计划，发射塔，庞大的天文和无线电望远镜，以及许多其他种类的项目。结构工程师应用计算机确定一个结构必须承受的力：自重，风荷载和飓风荷载，建筑材料温度变化引起的胀缩，以及地震荷载。他

九年级英语上册第一单元重要知识点和考点

九年级英语上册第一单元重要知识点和 考点 1．aloudadv．出声地 ReadingaloudisagoodwayinleaningEnglish． 朗读是学英语的一个好方法。 ▲loudadj.大声的，声音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudest Hetalkedinaloudvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhim．他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。 ▲adv.loud—louder—loudest Don’ttalksoloud．Thekidsarereading． 说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。 louder，please! 请再说高一些! ▲loudlyadv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地 Iheardsomeoneknockedloudlyatthedoor． 我听到有人在使劲敲门。 Theyaretalkingloudlyinthenextroom． 他们在隔壁说话声很大。 2．voicen．噪音，鸟鸣声 Shehasasweetvoice． 她声音很甜美。

Sheraisedhervoicesothatshecouldbeheard． 她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。Helosthisvoice．／Hehadnovoicebecauseofthecough．因为咳嗽，他失声了。 ▲noisen噪音，吵闹 Don’tmakesomuchnoise． 别弄出那么大的噪音。Iheardastrangenoiseoutside． 我听到外边奇怪的声音。 ▲soundn．声音，响声Soundtravelsslowerthanlight． 声音的传播比光慢。 3．memoryn．储存器Alotofinformationisstoredinthememory． 计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。 ▲n．记忆力Hehasapoormemoryafterthecaraccident． 车祸后他的记忆力很差了。 ▲n.回忆，怀念Ihaveapleasantmemoryofmychildhood． 我对童年有美好的回忆。 ▲memorize／memorisevt.记住，背过

九年级上册英语第一单元知识点

九年级上册英语第一单元知识点 【篇一】九年级上册英语第一单元知识点 I.重点词汇Test----exam words----vocabulary Excited----exciting amazing----surprising sometimes----sometime----some times----some time for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence problem----question II.重点词组 1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills 3.ask…about… 4.not…at all 5.get excited about 6.end up 7.make mistakes 8.first of all 9.to begin with https://www.docsj.com/doc/2515041982.html,ter on 11.be afraid of https://www.docsj.com/doc/2515041982.html,ugh at 13.make sentences 14.take notes 15.write down 16.make sure 17.deal with 18.look up 19.make up 20.worry about 21.be angry with 22.go by 23.each other 24.solve a problem 25.regard…as… https://www.docsj.com/doc/2515041982.html,plain about 27.change…into… 28.try one’s best 29.with the help of https://www.docsj.com/doc/2515041982.html,pare…to… 31.think about 32.break off III.重点句子 1.I learn by studying with a group. 2.It’s too hard to understand the voices. 3.He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 4.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. 5.Why don’t you join an English club to practice English. https://www.docsj.com/doc/2515041982.html,st year my English class

建筑专业词典

A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道 Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私人 实验室 accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕合 器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器； addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反光 警告贴纸 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校；调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志； 方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运输 系统 1 / 60

九年级英语第一单元知识点

新人教版英语九年级1—14 单元知识点 Da Wan Middle School of Jing yuan county Mr. Zhang U nit1 How can we become good learners? 一，本单元要求学生学会的知识点： 2. 学会运用by+doing的结构表达做事的方式，by “通过……方式或途径”，译成“靠、通过”。By 后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3.动名词的结构：动词后加ing相当于名词，在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 二，language points (1) 1, I study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。 By为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补全结论部所缺的内容。 【例句】 1). Come and sit by us 2) Peter goes to work by bus every day. 3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 4) English is spoken by lots of people 5) My brother studies history by working with a group. 【结论】 1) by 可以表示位置，（1）_____________,如句1 也有“从……旁边（经过）之意”。 2）by 可以表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2 3）by 可以表示时间，“到（某时）之前，不迟于”，如句3 4）by 可以用于构成（2）___________ ,“被、由”如句4 5）by 可以表示方式或手段，（3）“______________”结构在句中做方式状语，“通过……方式（手段）”或“借助……手段”，如句5 【运用】根据提示，用含有by 的短语完成句子。 1） Annie went to Beijing ___________(乘火车)yesterday。 2） His grandfather made a living ________________(靠卖水果) in the past. 3) The scientists have to arrive at the village____________(八月以前)。 4） Allen goes _________________(经过邮局) on his way to school every morning. 5) The book was written ________________(由几个工程师)。 2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation. 1）词语辨析：aloud loud loudly Aloud : 出声地、大声地。常与read,call等词连用。不用于比较级。 e.g Don’t read aloud in thelibrary . loud 大声地、喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用，常用比较级。 例如： We can’t hear you ,Please speak louder. Loudly 高声地、喧闹地。可以与loud互换，含有吵闹的意思

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结

Unit1 How often do you exercise重难点讲解及练习 1. How often do you shop 疑问词how的用法 (1)怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 How are you / How is she How did he do it / I don’t know how to swim. How do you come to school？ (2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you？ (3) how many，how much表示“多少” how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。 How many times do you go to the park How many pens do you want How much water do we drink every day How much are those pants？ (4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次” 回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ... How often do you play tennis How often do you surf the Internet. (5) How old... 询问年龄 How old are you I am five. (6) How about… ……如何……怎么样 How about going to the movies 练习：选择how, how many, how much, how old, how about, how often填空。 (1). ________ is your mother She’s fine, thanks. (2). _________ do you watch TV (3). _________ apples do you have Three. (4). _________ are these pants They’re two dollars. (5). I’m free this afternoon. ________ going for a walk 2. Some students do homework three or four times a week. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。

九年级英语上第一单元知识点和练习题

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一：重点短语★状元作业★炼成学霸 1. good learners 2. work with friends 3. study for a test 为考试而学习 4. have conversations with 5.speaking skills 6. a little 7.at first 8. the secret to......，. 9.because of 10 .as well 11.look up 12.so that 13.the meaning of 14.make mistakes 15.talk to 16.depend on 17.in common 18.pay attention to 19.connect ……with 20.for example 21.think about 22.even if 23.look for 24.worry about 25.make word cards 26.ask the teacher for help 27.read aloud 28.spoken English 29.give a report 30.word by word 31.so……that 32.fall in love with 33.something interesting 34.take notes 35.how often 36.a lot of 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 42.be afraid of 43.each other 44.instead of 二.用法集萃★状元作业★炼成学霸 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at（瞄准）射 三，本单元语法．重点句型Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes? 2.by的用法 a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； 例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。

人教版九年级英语上册第一单元学案 Unit 1 Self

人教版九年级英语上册第一单元学案Unit 1 Self-check and Reading 2010-08-10 15:04:56| 分类：中学教案学案| 标签：|字号大中小订阅 Unit 1 Self-check and Reading 学习目标 1.通过学习短文，掌握如何处理我们在学习、生活中遇到的问题和挑战。 2.掌握下列知识点： ■重点词汇：soft，unless，solve，regard，influence，friendship，lose，development ■重点短语：①look up ②write down ③make up ④deal with ⑤regard as ⑥be angry with ⑦go by ⑧as a second language ■重点句型： ①If you don't know how to spell new words，look them up in a dictionary. ②As young adults，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 预习导学 Ⅰ.预习单词，完成下列各词。 1.unfair（反义词） 2.friend（形容词 3.easy（副词） 4.important（反义词 5.agreement（反义词 Ⅱ.预习Reading部分，回答下列问题。 6.How do we deal with our problems? 合作研讨 一、重点单词与短语 1.unless conj.如果不；除非 例如：l won't go to the party unless I am invited. 除非我受到邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。 【拓展】unless 作连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if...not... 【跟踪训练】 （1）You will fail the exam unless you work harder.（同义句转换） You will fail the exam the exam you work harder. 2.regardv.将……视为 【拓展】regard...as...意为“把……当作……”，后接名词或形容词。 【跟踪训练】 （2）我们把老师当作最好的朋友。 We our teachers our best friends. 3.deal with处理；应对 例如：How do you deal with your challenges in your study? 你如何处理学习中的挑战? 【辨析】deal with/do with deal with的同义短语为do with，意为“处理”。deal with与how连用；do with与what连用。 【跟踪训练】 例如：How do we deal with our problems?（同义句转换） Do we our problems?

人教版九年级英语上第一单元知识点和练习题

2015/7/22人教版九年级英语上第一单元知识点和练习题 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一.重点短语 1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿 2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3. spoken English=oral English英语口语 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with.. . 爱上 9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记 11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 12. learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 把....与....联系起来 15. connect…with… 16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上 对.......感兴趣 after class 课后18. be interested in…　 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧 19. do sth. on one’s own 21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于 Unit1 检测题 一．单项选择 1.—_______ do you study English? —By listening to tapes. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 2.You can improve your English practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in 3. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country?

建筑工程专业英语试题三及答案

建筑工程专业英语试题三及答案 I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B（每题2分，共20分） Column A Column B ( ) 1.reinforced concrete a. 工程造价 ( ) 2. frame structure b. 建筑布线 ( ) 3.construction cost c. 招标文件 ( ) 4.cost estimate d. 施工图纸 ( ) 5. building materials e. 钢筋混凝土 ( ) 6. project quality and safety f. 施工承包商 ( ) 7.construction drawings g. 成本估算 ( ) 8. tendering documents h. 工程质量和安全 ( ) 9.construction contractor i. 框架结构 ( ) 10. building wiring j. 建筑材料 II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分） （1）Specialists are often called on to valuate real estate and facilitate transactions. （2）Concrete is used more than any other man-made material and over 5 billion tons are used worldwide each year，the reason for this is that it is really the ultimate construction material. （3）Glass“curtain walls” can be used to cover the entire facade of a