2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(含解析)人教版新 版

2019年高二下学期第一次月考

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第三部分阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” they sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.

“When she drinks your medi cine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”

The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king’s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”

At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.

1. The doctors would be beaten if .

A. the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicine

B. they refused to obey he king’s order

C. the baby daughter grew to the right size

D. the baby daughter became a monster

2. The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughte r for twelve years because .

A. they needed a lot of different plants

B. they need a lot of different minerals

C. this would give the baby time to grow up

D. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time

3. The doctors thought it impossible .

A. for them to change the king’s order

B. for them to prepare the medicine in twelve years

C. for the small baby to drink the medicine

D. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once

4. the king wouldn’t have giv en them expensive presents.

A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girl

B. Had the doctors not found the minerals

C. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicine

D. Were the daughter still a monster twelve years later

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D

【解析】试题分析：文章主要描述了一对愚蠢的国王夫妇，因为不懂生理常识，闹出的一个笑话。其实这些医生什么都没做，他们需要的只是时间。

1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,’ the king said, ‘If you don’t do this, you’ll have

a beating.’”可知，如果医生拒绝遵从国王的命令他们将会被打。故选B。

2. 推理判断题。根据常识可推断，刚出生的婴儿长出头发和牙齿需要时间的，因此推断这位老医生想要养国王的女儿12年是因为需要给婴儿时间长大。故选C。

3. 推理判断题。根据第三段可推断，医生需要时间，因为他们认为对于他们来说让孩子立刻长出牙齿和头发是不可能。故选D。

4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，国王看到女儿长大了，长出了长长的黑发和美丽的牙齿，于是很高兴给了医生们许多昂贵的礼物，因此推断如果他们的女儿12年后仍旧是一个妖怪国王不会给医生们昂贵的礼物。故选D。

【名师点睛】

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指

导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如小题4：

【解题剖析】答案需要从文章的最后一段的后两句On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.进行推断。

【答案定位】根据最后一段的On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.可知国王看到女儿长大了，长出了长长的黑发和美丽的牙齿，于是很高兴给了医生们许多昂贵的礼物。因此推断如果他们的女儿12年后仍旧是一个妖怪国王不会给医生们昂贵的礼物。

【推理关系】题干______the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.?文章内容On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.

【答案】?D选项Were the daughter still a monster twelve years later.

B

A Spanish company Siesta &Go has opened the first public napping (小睡) space in Madrid. It promises people a quiet rest in the middle of the city’s business center.

Napping spaces are nothing new; places to rest are already set up in other big cities in the world. But the idea would appear to work well with the culture of Spain, where people traditionally take an afternoon nap, called siesta.

The Madrid nap space recently opened with 19 beds. People can use them by the minute or by the hour, and they can also choose either a private or shared room. An hour of napping inside a private room costs about $ l5.

Siesta &GO provides all bedding, clean nightshirts and other materials. Nippers can request to be woken up when their time is up. It also offers areas to work, with armchairs, newspapers and coffee for those not wishing to sleep.

Philip &Go is one happy customer. Marco says he gets tired during the day because of hard work. He says a siesta is the perfect way to build up energy. “I come for

about 30 minutes or something like that. That is usually enough for me to be full of energy.”

While many Spanish people love their naps, others like Carlos Villarroja say they are just too busy to keep the tradition. “It’s a Spanish tradition, but I think it’s more of a legend (传说) than a tradition. Because of the lifestyle and the working hours, we have very little free time for a siesta at least during the week.”

But many health experts believe there is evidence that taking a short nap can be very good for the body and mind. Scientific studies show that taking a siesta can also prevent illness and lower blood pressure.

5. What is not allowed for customers to do?

A. Sleep for free

B. Choose a private room

C. Use it as an office

D. Share a room with others

6. What does Philip Marco think of the Madrid nap space?

A. Costly.

B. Helpful.

C. Comfortable.

D. Convenient

7. What’s Carlos Villarroja’s opinion on siestas?

A. It is not necessary to take a nap.

B. They can treat high blood pleasure.

C. People have no time to take a nap.

D. It’s no t true that Spanish people like naps.

【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C

【解析】本文主要介绍了马德里首家睡吧开张。

5. 细节理解题。由An hour of napping inside a private room costs about $15.可知马德里睡吧是收费的，故选A。

6. 推理判断题。Philip &Go is one happy customer. Marco says he gets tired during the day because of hard work. He says a siesta is the perfect way to build up energy. “I come for about 30 minutes or something like that. That is usually enough for me to be full of energy.”菲利普·马尔科是一位开心的顾客。马尔科说，白天他通常感到很累，因为要开很久的车去上班。他说小憩是养精蓄锐的绝佳方式。可知Philip Marco认为马德里睡吧非常有益，选B。

7. 细节理解题。由others like Carlos Villarroja say they are just too busy to keep the tradition.可知尽管很多西班牙人喜欢午睡，但是一些人，如卡洛斯·维拉罗则说他们太忙了，没时间保持这个传统，选C。

C

What are the biggest problems that society will have to deal with in the new age? There re diseases li ke AIDS and cancer. There’s climate change, of course. And what about producing enough cheap food and energy for the world’s growing population? Who’s going to solve all these terrible problems? Yes, politicians and world leaders will have a big part to play. Yes businesses will need to create the economic wealth to pay for some of these things. But who’s going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change. It’s going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems. If you like thinking about the world around you, why not become a scientist? It doesn’t mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine! Scientists do all kinds of amazing things that are actually interesting!

Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date. Forensic(法医的) scientists work with the police to find quite small clues to catch criminals. Scientists work in schools and colleges as the teachers and professors who will train tomorrow’s scientists. Don’t think a scientist is far away! Maybe you like cooking? You could be a food technologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresher for longer. Perhaps sport is your thing? Do you know that most top athletes work with sports scientists in order or improve their performance? You could even be the science writer who gets to spend the life studying the latest advances and sharing them with the world.

Looking for something to do for the rest of your life? My advice? Take a long and hard look at science. It is interesting and ever.

8. Many problems are mentioned in the first paragraph to .

A. suggest they are impossible to be solved

B. introduce the causes of these problems

C. show the writer’s worry about the future world

D. show scientists play an important part in solving them

9. What is needed to solve these problems? .

A. Advanced weapons

B. Enough energy

C. New technologies

D. A growing population

10. Most people think the life of scientists is .

A. amazing

B. boring

C. colorful

D. unreal

11. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Owing to military technologies, there has been no wars

B. For those interested in cooking, food technologies may be a choice

C. Forensic scientists play an important part in dealing with crimes

D. Most athletes can achieve greater achievement with the help of sports scientists 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A

【解析】本文提出在新时代社会将必须解决的最大问题，科学家在解决这些问题中起着重要作用。其实每个人都可以成为某个领域的科学家。

8. D

推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句But who’s going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change It’s going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems.可知，在第一段提到很多问题是为了说明科学家在解决这些问题中起着重要作用。故选D。9. C

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date.可知，解决这些问题需要新科技。故选C。

10. B

推理判断题。根据第二段第二句It doesn’t mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine!可知，多数人认为科学家的生活是无聊的。故选B。

11. A

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date.可知A项（Owing to military technologies, there has been no wars由于军事技术，没有战争。）是错误的，故选A。【名师点睛】

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第3小题，根据第二段第二句It doesn’t mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine!可知，多数人认为科学家的生活是无聊的。故选B。

D

Why do so many tourists come to Easter Island? Because it has world-famous stone statues (雕像) . These statues, whose likenesses look like humans with huge stone cylinders（柱状物）balancing on their heads like hats, have tourists coming from all over the world. The tourists come to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They come to see the mystery that has puzzled historians for decades.

Easter Island is located in a remote part Of the South Pacific Ocean about 2,300 miles west of Chile. Easter Island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui.

On Easter Sunday 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano (火山) using only stone tools. Then they moved these huge statues to various destinations throughout the island. These 600 statues range in height from 10 to 40 feet. Some of them weigh as much as 50 tons. How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered.

The early islanders probably worshiped (崇拜) these eyeless giants until sometime around 1670. In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. The victors

（胜利者）of the war and ancestors of the present inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues.

Now 15 of the statues on Easter Island have been repaired to their original positions on their stone platforms. Even today, using modern tools and machinery, putting up such large statues and balancing cylinders on top of their heads presents

a challenging task.

12. What do we know about Easter Island?

A. It is a big island of Chile.

B. It is located in North Pacific Ocean

C. Its early inhabitants were Polynesians

D. It was named after a Dutch explorer

13. Scientists are still uncertain about .

A. why people built the statues

B. how people transported the statues

C. where people made the statues

D. how many statues there are on the island

14. What happened in 1680?

A. The islanders started a war against outsiders

B. Another 15 statues were put up

C. People began to worship the statues

D. Many statues were damaged

15. The purpose of the text is to .

A. inform

B. advertise

C. entertain

D. persuade

【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C

【解析】本文介绍Easter Island上的雕像，其目的是让游客来观看这岛上的雕像，以达到娱乐的目的。

12. C

细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano（火山）using only stone tools.可知Easter Island上最早的居民是

Polynesians。故选C。

13. B

........................

14. A

细节理解题。根据第四段第二句In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islander 可知，岛上的居民与岛外的人发生了一场战争。故选A。

15. C

目的意图题。根据第一段最后两句The tourists come to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They come to see the mystery that has puzzled historians for decades（十年）.可知，本文的目的是让游客来观看这岛上的雕像。故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s well-known by all the people to greet friends with a smile and a wave. ___16___ However, what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone tend to believe the look on your face or the way you behave?

Recently, scientists have dealt with these questions. They found that when a person is staring at your face, he might not believe what he sees if your body doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows. ___17___ Previous study had showed that the tone of a person’s voice ca n be more important than the words spoken. For example, most people are more likely not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, "I’m so excited."

When talking about emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of

isolated faces and isolated bodies that showed anger or fear, ___18___ An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A frightened face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth, ___19___ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to fight back.

These results told the researchers that mixed messages can confuse people. Even when people

pay attention to the face, body language surely influences the emotion they read.

___20___ And if you want to be understood it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.

A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.

B. So, your body language is important for telling people your feelings.

C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that puzzles people,

D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.

E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.

F. They also showed pictures where angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.

G. When doing this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you are happy to see them.

【答案】16. G 17. A

18. F 19. D

20. B

【解析】文中主要讲了身体语言相关的信息和科学研究。

16. 根据However, what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? 可知这

里想说当你做这些时，你的脸和身体一起工作来告诉你的朋友你很高兴见到他们，故选G。17. 根据Previous study had showed that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words spoken. For example, most people are more likely not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”可知这里想说研究这些混合的信息，对于科学家来说，没有什么新发现。故选A。

18. 根据前句 To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies that showed anger or fear.可知这里想说他们展示了一些照片，生气和惊恐的脸和生气和惊恐的的身体

是相匹配的。故选F。

19. 根据A frightened face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth.可知这里想说生气的身体，胳膊和肩膀成一定角度，好像准备打架，故选D。

20. 根据And if you want to be understood it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.可知这里想所以，你的身势语对于你告诉别人你的感觉，很重要。故选B。

第三部分语言知识运用（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Massive Open Online Courses are also called MOOCs. Tens of thousands, or even more people can ___21___ these classes all at once. You can be anywhere in the world to take a MOOC. All you need is a ___22___ and a network connection.

MOOCs add to a tradition of what is known as ___23___ learning. For years, many colleges have offered classes that are taught ___24___ or mostly online. MOOCs are available in ___25___ like computer science or engineering. which work quite well. nut can in subjects like arts be as ___26___ as the old teaching approach?

Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada. He sees both good and ___27___ sides of MOOCs. “There are parts that will be fine, mostly -when students listen to a ___28___, there is no special reason why they need to be ___29___ present to hear and get it,” says Mt Anderson. Increasing numbers of students in MOOCs can mean ___30___ communication between students and ___31___. He says two ways to ___32___ this problem are by adding more teachers and ___33___ up online discussion groups.

Lisa Jadwin, who teaches English and writing at St. John Fisher College in New York, says that online education has some ___34___ for her subjects. What’s ___35___ in online education is face-to-face interaction. for example’ the teaching of Eng lish is a face-to-face ___36___ practice. So the old approach is not going to be ___37___ very quickly by computer aided instruction.

Bill Pogue teaches communications at the University of Houston downtown. He says that after leading classes for more than 30 years’ he would not ___38___ to teach

a MOOC. However, Mr. Pogue sees good ___39___ in online education. He noted a strong sense of community in an online course he once took. He said the students could work

___40___ on the same project while living in different regions.

21. A. cut B. give C. accept D. take

22. A. computer B. television C. telephone D. radio

23. A. constant B. distant C. similar D. creative

24. A. rarely B. partly C. merely D. equally

25. A. subjects B. areas C. courses D. schools

26. A. expensive B. sensitive C. effective D. active

27. A. wrong B. right C. bad D. positive

28. A. lecture B. debate C. chat D. contest

29. A. physically B. mentally C. spiritually D. commercially

30. A. better B. less C. more D. fewer

31. A. students B. teachers C. friends D. parents

32. A. go through B. watch over C. deal with D. take In

33. A. getting B. making C. looking D. setting

34. A. mistakes B. strength C. weakness D. benefit

35. A. obtained B. exposed C. lost D. preferred

36. A. careful B. attentive C. basic D. interactive

37. A. turned B. missed C. taken D. removed

38. A. avoid B. attempt C. escape D. hate

39. A. idea B. value C. form D. habit

40. A. together B. outdoors C. along D. again

【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29.

A 30.

B 31. B 32.

C 33.

D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B

39. B 40. A

【解析】MOOCS是远程网络教学的新模式，文章中介绍了这一新型教学方式的优缺点以及人们

对它的不同看法。

21. D考查固定搭配。A. cut切割； B. give 给； C. accept 接受； D. take拿走。

短语take the class/lesson上课；网络开放课堂也被称为MOOCS，很多人都能同时上课。故

D正确。

22. A考查上下文串联。A. computer 电脑； B. television电视； C. telephone 电话； D. radio收音机。根据文章第一句“Massive Open Online Courses......”可知MOOCS 属于远程教学的一种方法，必要要有电脑和网络才可以实现在线学习。故A正确。

24. B考查副词辨析。A. rarely罕见地； B. partly 部分地； C. merely仅仅； D. equally平等地。副词partly与后面的mostly形成呼应。很多大学都提供一些部分或者大部分都在网络上进行的课程。故B正确。

25. A考查上下文串联。根据后半句列举的“like computer science or engineering.”可知这些都属于学科，且与6空前的“....in subjects like arts”形成呼应。这种教育在计算机和工程学科上表现很好。故A正确。

26. C考查形容词辨析。A. expensive 昂贵的； B. sensitive 敏感的； C. effective 有效的； D. active积极的。前文提到"慕课在计算机科学和工程系教学效果很好"，因此此题为"在艺术课程是否也像老的教学方法那么有效？"故选C。

27. C考查形容词。A. wrong 错误的； B. right 正确的； C. bad 坏的； D. positive 积极的。由前面good可知这里应填其对应单词bad，表示"慕课既有它好的和不好的方面"。故选C。

28. A考查名词。A. lecture 演讲； B. debate辩论； C. chat聊天； D. contest

竞赛。特别是当有演讲这样的内容时，不需要学生一定在场也可以理解演讲的内容，这种情况下MOOCs就发挥出优势了。故A正确。

29. A考查副词。A. physically 身体上地； B. mentally 智力上地； C. spiritually 在精神上地； D. commercially商业上地。特别是当有演讲这样的内容时，不需要学生一定亲身在场也可以理解演讲的内容。故A项正确。

30. B考查形容词辨析。A. better 更好； B. less 更差； C. more 更多； D. fewer 较少的。因为这是一种单向的网络教学模式，所以在MOOCS的课堂上学生和老师之间的交流

很少。故选B。

31. B考查上下文串联。A. students 学生； B. teachers老师； C. friends 朋友；

D. parents父母。因为这是一种单向的网络教学模式，所以在MOOCS的课堂上学生和老师之间的交流很少。故B项正确。

32. C考查动词短语辨析。A. go through 经历，度过； B. watch over看守； C. deal with 处理； D. take in吸收。Mr. Parker认为处理学生和老师之间交流少的方法是增加老师的数量并成立在线讨论小组。故C正确。

33. D考查动词短语。A. getting up起床，站起来； B. making up编造； C. looking up 查找，抬头向上看； D. setting up设立。解决学生和老师之间交流少的方法是增加老师的数量并成立在线的讨论小组。故D项正确。

34. C考查上下文串联。A. mistakes错误； B. strength优势； C. weakness 劣势；

D. benefit利益。根据本段后半段内容可知在叙述MOOCs的不利之处在于无法进行人与人之间直接的互动交流。故C正确。

35. C考查上下文串联。A. obtained 获得； B. exposed暴露； C. lost丢失； D. preferred更喜欢。MOOCs的劣势之一就是没有面对面的交流，所以C项“lost”符合上下文串联。句意：网络教育缺少的是面对面的互动交流。故C项正确。

36. D考查形容词。A. careful细心的； B. attentive注意的； C. basic基本的；

D. interactive相互作用的。句子意思为"英语教学就是一种面对面的交际训练"，故选D。

37. D考查动词。A. turned 转变； B. missed 错过； C. taken 拿走； D. removed 移走。根据语境"旧的方法不会很快地被计算机辅助指导所移除掉"，故选D。

38. B考查动词。A. avoid 避免； B. attempt 企图； C. escape逃脱； D. hate 厌恶。他说，在领导课程超过30年之后，他不会尝试教授MOOC课程。可知答案为B。

39. B考查名词。A. idea 主意； B. value价值； C. form 形式； D. habit习惯。此处为"看到了网上教育的价值"，故选B。

40. A考查常识。A. together一起； B. outdoors户外； C. along 沿着； D. again 又。网络远程教学的一大优势就是很多生活在不同地区的人可以同时学习同样的课程。让教育的作用最大化。故A正确。

【名师点睛】

在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；

做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper ___41___ (invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important ___42___ (type) of Chinese folk art. Later, ___43___ different regions adopting their own cultural styles, this art form spread to other parts of the world. ___44___ (usual), the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with ___45___ (happy) in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.

With ___46___ (it) long history, paper-cutting, ___47___ originated in China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals ___48___(strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.

Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious (吉祥的)designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil, The child, lotus (莲花) and bat designs suggest a family with ___49___large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms are also familiar objects ___50___ (accept) by Chinese farmers. In a word, papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings, 【答案】41. was invented

42. types 43. with

44. Usually

45. happiness

46. its 47. which

48. to strengthen

49. a 50. accepted

【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。

41. 考查时态语态。时间是东汉，是过去，纸是被发明的，为被动，故填was invented。

42. 考查名词单复数。One of后接复数名词，意为最重要的中国民间艺术种类之一。故填types。

43. 考查介词。此处用with引导的符合结构做独立主格结构，表示原因，因为不同的宗教采用他们自己的文化形式。

44. 考查副词。此处为副词做状语，通常来说，用usually。

45. 考查名词。红色和幸福有关系，介词后接名词，故填happiness。

46. 考查代词。此处填形容词性的物主代词，意为它的，故填its。

47. 考查连词。此处是定语从句，空格所指的意思是paper-cutting，又需充当主语，故用关系代词which。

48. 考查不定式。此处为动词不定式表目的，故填to strengthen

49. 考查冠词。此处为固定短语：a large number of：许多，大量。

50. 考查非谓语动词。此句中已有谓语动词，故填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面的名词objects，和accept之间是被动关系，又有关键词by的提示，就更可确定为过去分词，填accepted。

【名师点睛】

语法填空的解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：

1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧

首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第7题，考查连词，此处为定语从句，此处指代前文中的paper-cutting，物体，因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，故用which。

2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第10题，本题考查非谓语动词。首先你要确定此处为非谓语动词，因为已经有了谓语动词，其次找accept的逻辑主语，为objects，根据意思可知两者是被动关系，又

有关键词by的提示，就更可确定为过去分词，故填accepted。

3. 词汇转换题解题技巧

这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第5题，此题考查名词。此处意为幸福，介词后应接名词，故改为happiness。

第四部分写作（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expressi on on (he subway or read a story while travelling. It’s so easy for us to have access new knowledge by joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.

【答案】

【解析】文章介绍了微信在我们日常生活中的重要作用。

1.extreme→extremely.考查副词。此处修饰形容词essential用副词，指非常必要，故extreme →extremely.

2. shared→ share.考查动词。和情态动词can 后的chat并列也用原形，故shared→ share.

3. But →And.考查连词。句意：我们通过微信聊天，分享照片和通过阅读微信公众账号打发时间，现在还可以在微信研究小组中获得新的知识。这些都是微信的作用，之间是并列关系不是转折，故But →And.

4. something →everything.考查代词。此处指微信涵盖了从摄影到英语的一切内容，故something →everythi ng.

5. fascinated →fascinating.考查形容词。fascinated “着迷的，被深深吸引的”，修饰人；fascinating“迷人的，吸引人的”，修饰物。此处修饰WeChat study groups用fascinating，故fascinated →fascinating.

6.去掉a.考查固定短语。make full use of “充分利用”是固定短语，故去掉a.

7.our→their.考查代词。此处指代Learners的业余时间，用“他们的”，故our→their.

8. expression →expressions.考查名词。expression指“词语”是可数名词，此处指“有用的词语”用复数形式，故expression →expressions.

9. access后加to.考查介词。have access to“使用，接近，可以利用”是固定短语，介词to后加宾语，故access后加to.

10. which →who.考查关系代词，句中包含定语从句，先行词是those of us指人，在定语从句中做主语，故which →who.

第二节书面表达（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）

52. 假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。

请根据提示写一封英文回信。

要点包括：1. 锻炼的重要性：

2. 锻炼有利学习；

3. 就出锻炼建议。

注意：1.词数 100左右

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.信的开头和结犀己为你写好。

Dear Lin Tao，

Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now

________________________________________________________________________________ ____________

________________________________________________________________________________ ____________

________________________________________________________________________________ ____________

________________________________________________________________________________ ____________

________________________________________________________________________________ ____________

________________________________________________________________________________ ____________

_________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Lin Tao, Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do any exercise, which does harm to your physical and mental health. It would be of great benefit to your health if you could squeeze some time to take more exercise in future, for example, jogging and playing basketball.

Time spent in exercise is wasted. Actually, exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind. Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency.

Therefore, I suggested that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day.

I would be very pleased to see you have a stronger body.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua 【解析】试题分析：本文是一封书信。假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。要点包括：锻炼的重要性；锻炼有利学习；就出锻炼建议。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文要点已经给出。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运

用。

【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容齐全，文章层次分明，语句过渡自然，文中使用高级

词汇和句子。You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do any exercise, which does harm to your physical and mental health.句中so---that引导的结果状

语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句完美结合；It would be of great benefit to your health if you could squeeze some time to take more exercise in future,句

中使用if引导的条件状语从句；Time spent in exercise is wasted.过去分词做后置

定语；Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency.句中使用部分倒装；I suggested that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day.宾语从句里使用虚拟语气；另外，be of great benefit to，

for example, Therefore,等的运用尽显文章风采。