19年中考英语真题分类专题19.3 短文填空(自由填空)(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编

专题19 短文填空

考点3自由填空

Passage 1（2019 ?重庆市B 卷）

根据下面短文内容根据下面短文内容，，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，，使短文完整使短文完整、、通顺通顺。。

You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct.

But don’t be fooled into thinking you can___54___anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners____55____China should never say.

Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)!

While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains___56___umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.

I really love China, but…

Don’t finish that___57___. No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your___58___country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.

I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.

What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is___59___or ice is cold. It’s won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know___60___about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most. Keep them in mind and___61___your stay in China!

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】短文介绍了外国游客在中国不应该说的一些话。例如：“你度假了吗？你看起来很黑！”、

“我真的很喜欢中国，但是…”、“我认为中国食物是世界上最好的食物。”同时文章也暗示我们，每个国家都有自己国家的习俗，一定要入乡随俗。

54. say 句意：但不要愚昧地认为你对他们想说什么就说什么。根据后面的句子“Here are a few things foreigners____54____China should never say.”可知，短文介绍了外国人在中国最忌讳说的一些话，不是想

说什么就说什么，情态动词say 后跟动词原形，故答案为say 。

55. in 句意：这里有一些外国人在中国不应该说的话。in China 在中国，故答案为in 。

56. why 句意：这就解释了为什么雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见。explain“解释”，中国人不喜欢皮肤黑，在

晴天也打着雨伞，这也是雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见的原因，故答案为why 。

57. sentence(complaint) 句意：不要说出那样的话（抱怨）。that 是指前面的“I really love China, but…”，是

一句抱怨的话，故答案为sentence(complaint)。

58. own 句意：如果你对自己的国家说些不礼貌的话没关系。在形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词前面加上

own ，表示“某人自己的”，故可以添加own 。

59. sweet 句意：说你喜欢中国菜，就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样。根据“ice is cold”判断，此处是让你说

出事物的属性特征，糖给我们的印象肯定会是甜的，故答案为sweet 。

60. nothing/little 句意：但他们可能会认为你对他们的饮食文化一无所知。根据前面的句意“说你喜欢中国

菜，就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样”理解可知，好像说出这样的话跟没说一样，会让中国人认为自己对

他们的饮食文化一无所知。故答案为nothing/little 。

61. enjoy 句意：要记住它们，祝你在中国过得愉快！并列连词and 前后连接的是两个祈使句，需要填写

动词原形，短文是写给外国游客的，最后要献上祝福的话：祝您在中国过得愉快！enjoy“享受……的乐

趣，过得快活”。

Passage 2（2019 ?湖南省岳阳市）

根据短文内容根据短文内容，，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，，使短文完整使短文完整、、通顺通顺。。

Music is good for us ． According to the new study （研究）from the World

Health Organization （WHO ）， music can （1） us happier and healthier ． For

example ， when I feel tired ， listening to some classical music helps me

relax ． When I'm down ， I prefer pop music （2） of hope and energy （能

量）．（3） is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music ． Some doctors have

found a fact — people （4） love music may live longer ．

Near my neighborhood ， a man and （5） wife own a small music house with mood music （情调

音乐）． Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are （6） different kinds of music ． Sometimes ，

we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written （7） themselves ． The songs are （8） beautiful that we sing along with them ． We communicate with one another in this special language ． The most moving music is Chinese folk music ． It （9） only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories ．

Every one of us ， rich or poor ， young or old ， may have at （10） one favorite song ． Music will

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