统考英语作文 范文B

（四）观点篇

1. My Opinion on Cell Phones // Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone

提示：

1）手机的好处；

2）手机带来的问题；

3）我的看法

The advantages of cell phones are so obvious that people can hardly live without them. First, cell phones have made communication easier than ever. Second, cell phones can be used to store information, play games, listen to music and even take pictures.

However, cell phones have their disadvantages as well. First, cell phones are harmful to our health because they create radiation. Second, the use of cell phones will distract our attention when we are crossing a road or driving a car, which may cause traffic accidents.

Despite all these disadvantages, there is no denying that the cell phones have become an important part of our daily life.

1.我对手机的看法//手机的利弊

手机的好处是显而易见的，人们的生活中很难没有它。首先，手机使通信变得比任何时候都更方便。第二，手机可以用来存储信息，玩游戏，听音乐甚至拍照片。

但是，手机也有它的弊端。首先，手机对我们的健康有害，因为它会产生辐射。第二，在过马路或开车时打手机会分散我们的注意力，这可能会造成交通事故。

尽管有这些弊端，不可否认手机已经成为我们日常生活的一个重要组成部分。

2. Can Money Buy Happiness?

1) 不同的人对金钱能买来幸福持有不同观点。2) 我的观点。

Can Money Buy Happiness?金钱能买来幸福吗？

Can Money Buy Happiness? The answer varies among people. Some believe that money is the source of happiness, because with money people can buy such things as food, clothes, and house, which are the basic elements of happiness. While others hold that money is the root of evils, because money may drive people to tell lies, and even murder other people.

In my opinion, money is necessary but it is not almighty. With money you can buy a house but not a home; you can buy a bed but not sleep; you can buy medicine but not health. It’s true that money can make our life easier, but happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought with money.

钱能买来幸福吗？人们对这个问题的回答是不同的。一些人相信钱是幸福之源，因为人们可以用钱购买诸如食物、衣服和房子等物，这些东西是构成幸福的基本要素。而其他人则认为，钱是万恶之源，因为钱可能会驱使人们说谎，甚至谋害他人。

我的观点是，钱是必要的，但不是万能的。有了钱，你可以购买房子但买不来温馨的家；你可以购买床铺但买不来睡眠；你可以购买药品但买不来健康。诚然，钱可以使我们生活得容易些，但幸福是一种心理状态，这可不是钱能买得到的。

3. Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

内容提示：1．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。你的观点；

2．阐述你的理由；3．结论，重申观点。

Should the university campus be open to tourists? Different people have different opinions on it. In my opinion, the university campus should not be open to tourists. The reasons are as follows.

First, universities are places for academic activities such as learning and doing researches. These activities must be done in quietness. If tourists keep visiting the campuses, they might disturb the quietness. Second, tourists may cause pollution. It will be difficult to keep the campuses clean if many tourists come to visit.

The university campus is a place for study, not for tourism. It should not be open to tourists.

校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。在我看来，校园不应对游客开放，原因如下。

首先，大学是进行学习和研究等学术活动的地方。这些活动必须在安静的环境中进行。如果不断有游客游览校园，他们可能会打破这种安静。其次，游客可能会对校园造成污染。如果有很多游客造访校园，则很难保持校园的清洁。

校园是学习知识的地方，不是旅游点。它不应对游客开放。

4. On Private Cars // Buy a Car or Not?

内容需包括以下方面：

1.一些人认为应鼓励私人购买汽车；

2. 另一些人认为应该控制私人购买汽车；

3. 你的看法。

Some people maintain that people should be encouraged to buy private cars. There are two obvious advantages. First, private cars enable the owners to go where he wants to quickly and easily. Second, the car industry in China can develop fast.

However, other people believe that the number of private cars should be limited. For one thing, private cars will have a negative effect on the natural environment in the long run. For another, they place a heavy burden on the crowded traffic system and the parking lots in downtown areas.

I believe there are more disadvantages than advantages in having a private car. Therefore, I will never buy a car.

4.关于私家车//买车还是不买

一些人认为应鼓励私人购买汽车。这有两个明显的优点。首先，私家车可以使车主想去哪里就去哪里，又快又容易。第二，中国的汽车业会快速发展。

但是，另一些人认为应该控制私人汽车的数量。一方面，它使得自然环境从长远来看变得更糟。另一方面，它给拥挤的交通系统和市区的停车场增加了繁重的负担。

我相信拥有私家车弊大于利，因此我决不买车。

5. Is Stress a Bad Thing?

1.你对压力的看法；

2.阐述你的理由。

In modern society, stress is the most common thing. Some people think stress is a bad thing because it makes them nervous and they cannot put up with it.

However, other people don’t believe stress is a bad thing. For example, bosses usually think stress can make their employees work harder and improve their ability.

In my opinion, stress is a good thing if it is handled properly. Moderate stress can make people more competitive. But remember not to have too much stress. Otherwise, you will break down. 5.压力是坏事吗？

压力是现代社会最普通不过的事情。有些人认为压力是一件不好的事，因为压力让他们精神紧张，他们无法忍受。

然而另有些人相信压力并不是什么坏事情。例如，老板往往认为，压力能够让他的员工工作更努力从而提升他们的能力。

我认为如果能够正确处理压力，压力就是一件好的事情。适当的压力可以让人变得更有竞争力。不过要记住不要有太多的压力。否则你会崩溃的。

6. City Life and Suburban Life // Where to Live

提示：１.有人喜欢住在城市；２.有人喜欢住在农村；３.我的看法。

Some people like to live in the city because city life is convenient in many aspects. For example, city people can often go shopping in a big shopping mall and have fun in a park; and they can enjoy a more colorful nightlife.

However, other people prefer to live in the suburban area because there isn’t much noise and air pollution in the country. Besides, it is much cheaper to live in the country.

In my opinion, suburban life is a better choice.

6. 城市生活与市郊生活//住哪里好

一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活在很多方面都很方便。比如，城里人可以常常在大卖场里购物，在公园里游乐，夜生活也丰富多彩。

然而，其他人则喜欢住在市郊，因为那里没有那么多的噪音和空气污染。此外，在乡村生活也便宜得多。

在我看来，市郊的生活更好些。

7. My View of the Country Life and Town Life

内容需包括以下方面：

1.有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好；

2.你对这种观点的看法；

3.你的结论。

Some people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’t agree with this view.

It’s true that town life is convenient in many aspects. For example, town people can often go shopping in a big shopping mall and have fun in a park; and they can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also some disadvantages in town. For example, the noise and air pollution in town are more serious than those in the country. Besides, it costs more to live in town. Therefore, I prefer country life.

7.乡村生活与城市生活之我见

有些人认为城市生活比乡村生活好，我不同意这种观点。

诚然，城市生活在很多方面都很方便。比如，城里人可以常常在大卖场里购物，在公园里游乐，夜生活也丰富多彩。但是城市自有其不足之处，比如城市里的噪音和空气污染比乡村重很多，此外城里的花费也高。因此，我更喜欢乡村生活。

8. Failure Is the Mother of Success. (失败乃成功之母)

1.你对“失败乃成功之母”的看法；

2.举例说明你的看法。

Everyone in life might experience failure. It is something that we can hardly avoid. Some people welcome it and think it a necessary step to success; others consider it harmful and cannot live with it.

Failure can be a good teacher. It tells us where we should spend more time and energy. In this way, failure teaches us to be better the second time around.

Therefore, there is some wisdom to be learned from failure. Failure is the mother of success and success that comes after failure is sweet.

8. 失败乃成功之母

每个人在生活中都可能会碰到失败。几乎没有人能够避免失败。有些人欢迎失败并把它看作是成功的必要步骤，而还有些人认为失败是件坏事不能忍受。

失败可以充当好老师。它会告诉我们在什么地方我们要多花时间和精力。这样，失败就会让我们在下一次做得更好。

所以，失败可以给我们智慧。失败是成功之母，失败后的成功是甜蜜的。

9. Honesty Is the Best Policy. (诚实乃上策)

1.你对“诚实乃上策”的看法；

2.举例说明你的观点。

In the society, some people are not honest. They try to get what they want by cheating. But sooner or later, their dishonesty will be discovered and they will surely pay a price for it. Lincoln once said,“You may fool all of the people some of the time; you can even fool some of the people all of the time; but you can’t fool all of the people all of the time.”

We should be honest in our daily life. Honesty can help us win trust from other people. As a proverb goes, “Honesty is the best policy”.

诚实乃上策

在社会上，一些人不够诚实。他们试图通过欺骗得到想要的东西。但他们不诚实的行为迟早会被人发现的，并肯定会为此付出代价。林肯曾说，“你可能在某些时候愚弄所有的人，你甚至可能一直愚弄某些人，但你不可能一直愚弄所有的人”。

在日常生活中，我们应该保持诚实。诚实可以帮助我们赢得他人的信任。俗话说的好，“诚实乃上策”。

10. Interest Is the Best Teacher. (兴趣是最好的老师)

1.你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法；

2.举例说明你的观点。

Interest is the best teacher for people to learn whatever knowledge.

When you are interested in something, you become highly motivated because what you learn can give you much pleasure. For example, I like learning English very much. So I catch any chance to practice with my teachers and classmates. When I learn more words and expressions I can use them to communicate better with my foreign friends, and then learn more form them. Therefore, I have really enjoyed the process.

My English has improved a lot during the last few years. My best teacher is nothing but interest.

11. East or West, Home Is Best. (金窝银窝不如自家的草窝。)

As the old saying goes, east or west, home is the best. I think that is commonly agreed by most people.

A home is where we grow from a baby to an adult. We spend so much happy time with our family there. And when we are away from it, we still feel a strong sense of belonging. When we are tired or sick, home is the ideal place to take a good

rest. When we feel frustrated, home is the best place to help us pick up courage again.

In one word, home is special and nothing else can take its place.

金窝银窝不如自家的草窝

常言说：金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。我想大多数人都赞同这句话。家是我们从幼儿长大成人的地方。我们和家人在那里度过了很多美好时光。离家远行时，我们仍有强烈的归属感。疲惫或生病时，家是修养的理想之地。失落沮丧时，家是重获勇气的最佳地方。一言概之，家是特别的，无法替代的。

12. Choosing a Job

提示：1. 别人选择工作时的考虑；2. 自己在选择工作时考虑的因素；

3. 为什么自己是这样考虑的。

There are many choices for a future job. When choosing a satisfactory job, people usually consider factors such as their ideals, their interests, high salary, or their personalities.

When I choose a job, I will mainly consider my interests and knowledge. First of all, if I am interested in a job, I would like to spend my time and energy on it, and I will not feel tired. Second, I will be very happy if I can use the knowledge that I have learned in the past.

选择工作

对于工作，人们通常有很多选择。在选择满意的工作时，人们要考虑很多因素，比如，理想，兴趣，高工资或者个人性格。

我选择工作时，我会主要考虑我的爱好和知识。首先，如果我对一个工作感兴趣，我就会愿意花时间和精力在上面，并且不会感到疲倦。其次，如果我能应用我过去所学过的知识，我会很开心的。

13. Which Means of Transportation Do You Prefer?

内容需包括以下方面：1. 哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式；2. 阐述你的理由；3. 作出结论。

Many people may like to travel by bus or by car, but my favorite means of transportation is by bike. It is a healthy way.

When I travel by bike, I get more freedom. I can choose my own route. I can stop wherever I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss when I travel on a bus or in a car.

Although buses and cars are faster and more convenient, I still prefer to ride a bike. I get much pleasure from it.

你最喜欢那种交通方式

很多人出门的时候可能喜欢乘公交车或小汽车，但是我最喜欢的交通方式是骑自行车。它是一种健康的交通方式。

骑自行车的时候，我能有更多的自由。我能选择自己的路线。我能在我喜欢的任何地方驻足停留。而且，我能看到一些在公交车上或小汽车里可能会错过的人和事物。

尽管公交车或小汽车更快捷、更方便，我仍然喜欢骑自行车，从中我得到了无穷乐趣。

14. Advantages and disadvantages of the Interne t / My View on Surfing the Virtual World

The internet has many advantages. First, the internet gives us information in a great volume and at very fast speed. Second, it provides a platform for us to communicate. Third, it provides entertainment to us and helps us learn knowledge.

However, the internet has some disadvantages. First, some people upload unhealthy news or pictures online. Second, some teenagers may get addicted to the web, playing QQ or online games all day long, affecting their lessons and health.

In my view, we should make good use of the internet and make laws to avoid its shortcomings.

14.因特网的优缺点//我对遨游虚拟世界的观点

互联网拥有诸多优势。首先，互联网快速带来大量信息。其次，它给人们提供交流平台。第三，它给我们提供娱乐并帮助我们学习知识。

然而，互联网也有一些缺点。首先，一些人会上传不健康的信息及图片。其次，一些青少年有可能上网成瘾，整日沉迷于QQ或其它网络游戏，从而影响功课和健康。

我认为，人们必须充分利用互联网的优势并制定法律以避免其不良影响。

15. My View on One-child Family

China has been carrying out "one -child family" policy for many years. Many people believe this policy can solve our country's problem of overpopulation.

However, other people find this policy has some disadvantages. For example, when the only child in a family grows up and gets married, the couple must take care of four old persons. Besides, there will be fewer youngsters in the future as a result of this policy, and it's dangerous for our country.

In my opinion, this policy used to be necessary in the past, but with the development of China, we can make some

changes and adopt a new policy of family planning to suit the new condition.

15.我对独子家庭的看法

多年以来，中国一直开展计划生育政策。很多人认为这项政策能够解决我国人口过剩的问题。

然而，另一些人认为该政策具有不足之处。如当一个家庭的独生子女成人并结婚时，这对年轻的夫妻必须照看四个老人。此外，该政策也导致未来年轻人的数量越来越少，而该情况对我国将会十分危险。

我认为这项政策在过去必须实行，但随着中国的发展，我们可以做出一些改变并采纳新的家庭人口政策来适应新环境。

16. About Health and Wealth // Which is more important, Health or Wealth?

1.介绍你对健康与财富之间关系的看法；

2.简述你持有以上看法的理由。

Some people prefer wealth to health, holding that one can do nothing without money. In order to get more money they can do anything. However, other people regard health as more important, insisting that it is no use having a lot of money if health is lost.

In my view, we should keep a balance between health and wealth. On the one hand, we must have enough money to keep healthy, because we cannot keep healthy without enough money. On the other hand, we should try to keep healthy when we work hard to make money, because we cannot work to earn money if we are not healthy.

In a word, we shouldn’t achieve wealth at the cost of health.

16.健康与财富

一些人认为财富重于健康，他们认为没钱寸步难行。为钱可以无所不为。然而，另一些人认为健康更为重要，他们坚称假如没有健康，拥有再多财富亦是徒然。

我认为应在健康和财富间取得平衡。一方面我们需要足够钱以保持健康。另一方面我们需要在辛苦工作获取金钱时尽量保持健康。

总之，我们不应该以健康为代价获取财富。

17. Ideal Friend / Friendship

To me, an ideal friend should meet the following standards. First, he will stand by my side and support me when I am in trouble. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Second, he should be honest. If I make a mistake, he can point it out to me and helps me to correct the mistake. Meanwhile, if he makes a mistake, I hope he can admit it and correct it. Third, he should have much knowledge so that I can learn something from him.

I hope everyone has an ideal friend like this and enjoys true friendship.

17.理想的朋友//谈友谊

对我而言，一个理想的朋友应有如下标准。首先，当我遭遇困难时，他会在身边支持我。正如老话所说：患难见真情。其次，他是诚实的。假如我犯错，他能指出并帮我改正。同样，假如他犯错，我希望他能够承认并改正。第三，他应该知多见广，这样我就能跟他学点什么。

我希望人人都有这样理想的朋友并享有真正的友谊。

18. Parents Are the Best Teachers

内容需包括以下方面：1. 你对“父母是最好的老师”的看法；2.解释其中的原因；3.重申观点。

We may have many teachers in our life. But our parents are always the best teachers for us.

Parents are the ones who welcome us to this world and support us through most of our lifetime. With all their love and caring, they teach us how to walk and speak, teach us the basic sense of right and wrong, and show us what is honest and kind behavior.

No one else ever has more impact on us than our parents. Parents are the best teachers, indeed.

18.父母是最好的老师

我们在一生中可能有很多老师。但对我们而言，父母永远是最好的老师。从未有任何人比父母更具影响力。

父母迎接我们的诞生，在一生大部分时光里支持我们。他们以所有的爱与关心，教我们走路、说话，教给我们基本的是非观，并展现给我们哪些是诚实、善良的行为。

学校里的老师教给我们许多领域的知识。而父母确实是最好的老师。

（五）个人生活篇

1. Changes in My Life

1.你生活中有哪些变化；

2.你对此的感受。

Great changes have taken place in my life these years.

Three years ago, I was a twenty-year-old boy who played video games day and night at college. After I left the college, I started to look for a job, but failed again and again. I decided to make some changes. I attended the long-distance education to improve myself. Later, I got a job and worked very hard. Now, I have got promoted in the company.

I like the changes in my life. If you want some changes in your life, be sure to believe in yourself and work hard.

1.我生活中的变化

近几年我的生活发生了很大的变化。

三年前，我还是一个20 岁的男孩，在大学里整天玩电子游戏。毕业后我开始寻找工作，但是一次又一次地失败。我决定做些改变。我参加了远程教育的学习来提升自己。后来我得到一份工作，我非常努力地工作。现在，我已经在公司中升了职。

我喜欢我生活中的这些改变。如果你也想改变一下你的生活，一定要相信自己的能力并且努力去实现哦！

2. An Unforgettable Day // A Day to Remember // An Unforgettable Experience

提示：1.难忘的一天是某年某月某日；2.为什么这一天是难忘的一天；

3.这一天给你生活工作带来的影响。

One hot summer day, my father and I went to the swimming pool. While my father was away, I slipped into the pool! The water kept coming towards me and I drank a lot. I tried very hard to keep my head above the water. I was so afraid that I shouted.

Just then, my father saw me and seemed to be shocked. He said, "Calm down, and just move your arms and legs like that!" I did as he told me and finally learnt to swim!

From this experience I learn that one's power is unlimited. And I always stayed calm when I was in trouble or in danger. It is really an unforgettable day.

2. 难忘的一天// 难忘的一次经历

在一个炎热夏季的一天，我和爸爸去泳池游泳。当我爸爸没在场的时候，我滑进了游泳池里。水不断向我涌来，我喝了不少。我努力地把头伸出水面。我非常害怕以至于叫了起来。

正在那个时候，我爸爸看见了我，似乎大吃一惊。他说：“别慌，就那样划动你的手臂和腿！”我照他说的做了，最后，我学会了游泳！

通过这次经历，我学到了一个人的力量是无限的。并且，在遇到困难或危险时，我总是保持沉着。那确实是难忘的一天。

3. My Hometown

1.简述你的家乡；

2.你对家乡的印象。

说明：请在下面范文的第一个划线处填写上你的家乡的地名，比如杭州；在第二个划线处填写上你所在城市的大概人口数字，注意后面的数字单位是million（百万）。

My hometown is ______. It is one of the economic centers in south China. It is a large city. There are about ____ million citizens in my hometown. It is a modern city. We can see lots of high buildings of different styles in downtown areas and numerous cars on the streets. It is very beautiful. We can see green trees and grass and all kinds of pretty flowers all year round. With its great history and natural beauty, my hometown attracts many visitors every year. Though it is very hot in summer, I love my hometown very much.

4. My Travel Plan// My Plan for a Trip

提示：1.说明你想旅游的地点；2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；3.描述你的旅行计划。

I plan to make a journey to Jiuzhaigou in Si Chuan province. I choose this place because i t’s a nice place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains. It is a very famous place at home and abroad. Many films and TV series have been made here.

I plan to stay there for a week and travel with some friends. I will take a lot of pictures there and do a research on the local culture. I believe I will enjoy myself very much.

5. My Plan for the May Day Holiday我的五一节计划

How time flies! The May Day Holiday will come soon. I have been expecting it for a long time! I plan to make a trip for this May Day Holiday. I will go to Qingdao, a famous city with beautiful views of the vast sea. I love the sea because it looks like the sky. I'll take a long walk along the coast with my friends. My friends told me that Qingdao has the best seafood in China. I won't miss it. I hope I will have a good time in the May Day Holiday.

6. My Plan for the Summer Vacation我的暑假计划

How time flies! The summer vacation will come soon. I have been expecting it for a long time! I plan to make a trip for this summer vacation. I will go to Qingdao, a famous city with beautiful views of the vast sea. I love the sea because it looks like the sky. I'll take a long walk along the coast with my friends. My friends told me that Qingdao has the best seafood in China. I won't miss it. I hope I will have a good time in the summer vacation.

7. My Plan for the National Day Holiday我的国庆节计划

How time flies! The National Day Holiday will come soon. I have been expecting it for a long time! I plan to make a trip for this National Day Holiday. I will go to Qingdao, a famous city with beautiful views of the vast sea. I love the sea because it looks like the sky. I'll take a long walk along the coast with my friends. My friends told me that Qingdao has the best seafood in China. I won't miss it. I hope I will have a good time in the National Day Holiday.

8. My Plan for Spring Festival我的春节计划

1.介绍你的计划；

2.说明其中一项活动。

How time flies! Spring Festival will come soon. I have been expecting it for a long time! I plan to make a trip during Spring Festival. I will go to Qingdao, a famous city with beautiful views of the vast sea. I love the sea because it looks like the sky. I'll take a long walk along the coast with my friends. My friends told me that Qingdao has the best seafood in China. I won't miss it. I hope I will have a good time in Spring Festival.

9. 根据内容提示写作文：游公园

上星期天你打电话叫Jack和你去公园。在公园你们看见……，你们玩得很高兴。

get up late; call; get to; many people; do exercise; read; lake; fly

Last Sunday, I got up late. After breakfast, I called my good friend Jack and asked him to take a walk with me in a park. I worked too hard these days. I needed to relax a bit anyway.

We soon got to the park. It was a nice day. We found that there were many people in the park. Some people were doing physical exercise. Some people were singing songs together. A few people were reading newspaper. Some birds were flying around the lake. We took a talk first, and then rowed a boat on the lake. We really had a good time that day.

10. My First Year at College大学第一年

My first year at college was very exciting and rewarding.

I still remember that I visited many places the first day I arrived at the campus. When the new students gathered in the classrooms to attend lectures, I was very happy to see so many new faces. And later, some of these people became my good friends.

I also met new teachers here. All the teachers at my college were very kind. They never forced me to do anything. And the teachers here were very knowledgeable. They not only taught me the knowledge in the textbooks, but also showed me how to be a nice person. I really learned a lot in the first year.

Besides getting good education here, I also took part in many after-school activities. For example, I often went swimming with my friends. I became much stronger than before.

I will never forget my first year at college.

11. My Job

In my childhood, I wanted to be a teacher, a doctor, or a scientist. But to tell you the truth, I am a businessman now. I do

business with foreign companies. With the development of market economy in China, there are many chances in business. So I work very hard in my company. In order to get myself qualified for my job, I am now studying business courses in a college of continuing education. I wish I would be a successful businessman like Bill Gates in the future.

11.我的工作

在我童年的时候，我想当老师，当医生，或是当科学家。但说实话，我现在是一个商人。我跟外国公司做生意。随着中国市场经济的发展，商业的机会很多。因此我在公司里工作十分努力。为了使自己胜任工作，我现在在一所继续教学学院学习商务课程。我希望自己将来会成为一个像比尔盖茨一样成功的商人。

（六）说明文

1. The Digital Products

1) 如今数字化产品得到广泛的使用，例如……。

2) 数字化产品的使用对人们生活所带来的影响。

The Digital Products

Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people. For example, people check text messages and read the latest news with digital cell phone, listen to music with digital MP3, take pictures with digital cameras. With digital technology, you just sit in an arm chair at home, booking a room in a hotel, or an airline ticket for a certain flight through internet.

Digital products have brought about great changes in our lives. They are making our lives more comfortable and convenient. We are now entering an age of digital technology.

2. Bad Manners in Public

1) 列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。2) 对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

2. Bad manners in public

Although we regard ourselves as highly advanced beings in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some people run against red traffic lights; many passengers litter the ground with waste paper and plastic bags in the public places; and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.

I’m strongly against these bad manners, for these manners show no respect at all to others.

2..公共场所的不良举止

尽管我们认为自己是文明社会的高等生物，不文明举止仍然随处可见。例如，一些人乱闯红灯；很多人在公共场所乱丢废纸和塑料袋；一些游客在旅游胜地乱刻乱画；更别提随地吐痰之类的行为了。一些观众在电影院里大声地接听电话。

我非常反对这些不文明行为，因为这些行为显示了对他人的不尊重。

3. Smoking is Harmful

1.吸烟对身体有哪些危害；

2.不吸烟对身体有哪些益处。

Many people enjoy smoking. The smokers think that smoking is a pleasure，and believe that it can refresh themselves. In fact, smoking does great harm to the health of both the smokers and non-smokers. It causes many kinds of diseases such as lung cancer. Besides, it is a great waste of money and many fires are caused by careless smokers.

Today, more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up. If you are not a smoker, don't start it.

4. Health and Eating Habit

1.健康和饮食习惯的关系；

2.你的看法以及理由

Our body needs food to work for us. Eating the right kind of food and having good eating habits are very important.

However, it is easy to get into bad eating habits. For example, you may eat your breakfast in a hurry, or you may eat too much for dinner. All these bad habits will do harm to your health.

Eating habits and our health are closely related. If we get rid of the bad eating habits and keep the good ones, we can enjoy good health.

4.健康与饮食习惯

我们的身体需要食物。吃合适的食物和好的饮食习惯非常重要。

然而，很容易养成坏的饮食习惯：你可能匆忙地吃完早餐；你也可能晚餐吃得过多。所有这些坏的习惯肯定会对你的健康造成很大危害。

饮食习惯与健康关系密切，如果我们改掉坏习惯而保持好习惯，我们就能享受健康。

5. How to keep healthy // How to Keep Fit

提纲：1.保持身体健康的重要性；2.保持身体健康的方法；3.重申保持身体健康的意义。

Being healthy is the foundation of living a happy life for everyone.

To keep healthy, we should pay attention to the following points. First, we should have good diets. Every day, we must eat some meat, chicken or fish, plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, enough rice, noodles and bread. Second, we must keep away from crowds and usually wash our hands. Last but not least, we should keep in good mood and take an active part in sports.

If we want to enjoy your life, the most important thing is to keep healthy.

5.如何保持健康//如何保持健壮

健康是每个人幸福生活的基础。

为保持健康，我们应对如下几点加以注意。首先，我们应该有良好的饮食.每天我们必须吃些肉、鸡肉、鱼肉、和充足的新鲜水果、蔬菜，足够的米饭、面条和面包。其次，我们应远离人群并勤洗手。最后，我们应该保持好心情，积极参加体育锻炼。

假如你想享受生活，最重要的事情是保持健康。

6．The Way to Success

内容包括以下方面：1. 每个人都试图在事业上获得成功；2. 获得成功的要素；3. 我坚信…

Everyone wants to become successful in his career. Some realize their dreams and others don’t. The reason is clear: successful ones continue their effort till the end by working hard enough, while others tend to give up easily.

Where there is a will, there is a way. Strong will and hard work are the keys to success. A man of strong will and hard work always sticks to his work no matter how difficult it is.

I believe everyone can enjoy his success one day if he keeps working on his goal.

成功之路

每个人都想在事业上获得成功。一些人实现了这个梦想，另一些人以失败告终。原因非常清楚，成功者努力工作直到最后，而失败者轻易放弃。

有志者事竟成。坚强的意志和努力工作是成功秘诀。意志坚强和努力工作的人一直坚持他的工作，不论如何艰难。

我坚信，如果朝着自己的目标努力工作，每个人都能有朝一日享受到成功。

7. Water and Life/ Water Pollution

①随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，水污染严重，地球上的淡水(fresh water)越来越少；

②生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水；

③应该保护水源，再利用水。

7. Water and Life/ Water Pollution（水与生活/水污染）

With the progress of industrialization, the water on the earth has been seriously polluted. But many factories still keep pouring dirty water into rivers and lakes. As a result, fresh water is becoming increasingly scarce.

As we all know, fresh water is very significant to humans and all other living things. Life will disappear without water. Therefore, mankind should treasure fresh water.

The whole society should take some measures to save water. First, our government should develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally, everyone should do his bit to save water.

随着工业化的推进，地球上的水被严重污染了。然而很多工厂仍然持续向河流和湖泊中排放污水，结果淡水越来

越少。

众所周知，淡水对于人类和所有其它生物都是非常重要的。生命没水就要消亡，因此人类要珍惜淡水。

整个社会都应该采取措施节约用水。首先，政府应该发展用水较少的产业。第二，废水应该再循环使用。最后，每个人都应该为节水尽一份力。

8. Energy Sources

提示：①能源包括不可再生能源（nonrenewable energy sources）和再生能源。

②如今人类面临能源短缺（energy shortage）的严重问题。

③必须采取一些措施尽可能地节约能源（save energy as much as possible）。

8. Energy Sources能源

Energy sources are providing power for our life and social activities. Energy sources include nonrenewable energy sources like oil, coal and wood and renewable energy sources like wind and solar energies.

With the rapid growth of world economy, we are using greater amount of energy than ever. Energy sources are becoming less and less. Today mankind is facing a very serious problem of energy shortage.

Something must be done to find new energy sources and save energy as much as possible in our daily activities. Human beings can’t sustainably develop on this earth unless we successfully solve the problem of energy sources.

能源为我们的生活和社会活动提供能量。能源包括诸如石油、煤和木材等不可再生能源和像风能和太阳能之类的再生能源。

随着世界经济的快速发展，我们现在所使用的能源数量比以前多很多。结果能源越来越少，如今人类面临能源短缺的严重问题。

必须采取一些措施找到新能源并尽可能地节约能源。除非我们能够成功地解决能源问题，否则我们人类将无法在这个地球上可持续地发展。

9. Plant More Trees

提示1) 树是一种重要的自然资源；2) 树有利于环境的改善；3) 让我们多种树。

Trees are an important natural resource. They can be used in many ways such as in construction and manufacture. If you have a look around and you will find that a lot of things are made of wood.

More important, trees are good to the environment. Besides making air cleaner, trees can produce oxygen, protect wildlife and soil, and prevent sandstorms from happening. They can help to keep the natural environment in balance.

We can not live well without trees; therefore, we must plant more trees.

树是一种重要的自然资源，可以用在诸如建筑和制造等很多方面。环顾四周，你会发现很多东西是用木材做成的。

更重要的是，树对环境大有好处。除了净化空气之外，树木可以制造氧气，保护野生动物和土壤，并防止沙尘暴的发生。它们有助于保持自然环境的平衡。

没有树木，我们不可能生活得很好，因此，我们必须多种树。

10. About Doing Physical Exercise

1.从事体育运动有哪些好处；

2.你常做的体育运动。

Doing regular physical exercises is the key to a healthy life. The benefits are as follows.

Firstly, physical exercise improves or maintains our health. Frequent and regular physical exercise strengthens the immune system, and helps prevent many kinds of diseases. Secondly, physical exercise improves mental health, helps prevent depression and promote or maintain positive self-image. Last but not least, doing physical exercises together with other people is a good opportunity to make new friends.

All in all, physical exercise benefits us a lot. So we’d better do physical exercise every day.

10.关于身体锻炼

定期进行锻炼是健康人生的秘诀。其益处如下：

首先，锻炼身体会增进或保持我们的健康。经常定期锻炼会强化免疫系统，并帮助预防各种疾病。其次，体育锻炼促进心理健康，帮助预防消极情绪并提升或保持积极的自我意象。最后，和他人一起锻炼也是结交朋友的好机会。

总之，锻炼身体使我们受益颇丰。所以我们最好每天进行锻炼。

11.Newspaper

A newspaper is a medium that tells the news of the day as it happens. You can be more knowledgeable and better educated if you read a good newspaper each day. A good newspaper should have well-trained and reliable people working for it. It’s the reporter’s job to make sure that the facts are checked before they are printed. Some reporters do not always bother to do this. A newspaper may also give some comments on the news, which can help you understand why the stories happen that way.

报纸是宣布当日新闻事件的媒介。若能日读一份好报，你可以增进知识，接受教育。一份好报纸应该有训练有素、可靠可信的人为之工作。记者之责在于当报纸印刷前确认新闻的真实性，而某些记者却不常这样做。报纸也可以对新闻事件加以评论，从而帮助你理解事件为何那样发生。

12. Television

1.电视的优点；

2.电视的缺点。

Before the television was invented, many families enjoyed listening to the radio when they were free. Since the television was invented, it has become one of the most popular ways of entertainment for most people. We can listen to music, see movies, and watch all kinds of sport events on TV. And the television programs are more exciting than before. It brings us a lot of fun. Furthermore, we can acquire every kind of knowledge from the television. Nowadays, television has already become an important part of our life.

在电视机出现之前，很多家庭都很喜欢空闲的时候收听收音机。电视机自从问世之后就成为了大部分人的主要娱乐方式。我们可以在电视上听音乐、看电影和看各种各样的体育赛事。现在的电视节目也比以前的节目精彩。它给我们带来很多欢乐。而且我们还可以从电视上学习各种知识。如今，电视已经成为我们生活重要的一部分。

13. About TV Ads

1.电视广告的优缺点；

2.介绍你喜欢的电视广告。

Almost everyone has the experience of watching his or her favorite show on TV while suddenly interrupted by some TV advertisements.

With the development of economy, TV ads become very common these days. Since almost every household has a TV set, TV ads is one of the best ways to get a product known to people. However, in order to create a good image for their products, some makers often advertise them in a misleading way.

TV ads help us to know more about new products, but I hope there are fewer annoying interruptions while I’m watching

a program.

13.关于电视广告

几乎每个人都有过正看自己喜欢的电视节目的时候却被电视广告打断的经历。

随着经济的发展，电视广告已经非常普遍。几乎每个家庭都有一台电视，而电视广告是让一个产品为大家所知的最好的方法。然而，一些生产商为了给自己产品创造出良好形象，却使用了误导的方式来宣传自己的产品。

电视广告可以帮助我们了解更多的新产品，不过我仍然希望在看电视的时候，少些让人恼怒的打断观赏的广告。

14. Computer

1.计算机的用途；

2.计算机给人们生活带来的变化。

Nowadays, computers are becoming more and more popular. Computers can help different people in different ways. They can help students with their lessons and homework. They can help scholars do calculations, analyze data and present the latest achievements. Furthermore, they can assist engineers and experts in the design of a mold, a bridge or a spaceship. Besides, computers can offer fun and entertainment to us with the internet games, movies, etc. Indeed, computers have become a good companion of human beings.

14.电脑

电脑越来越受到大家的欢迎。它们可以用不同的方法帮助不同的人：能够帮学生复习课程和完成作业；能够帮学者完成计算、分析数据和展现最新的成就。而且还能够帮助工程师和专家设计模型、桥梁甚至飞船。电脑还能够给我们带来网络游戏或电影等休闲活动。电脑已经成为人类好的伙伴。

15. The Internet

The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that connect millions of people. It consists of millions of private and public, academic, business, and government networks that are linked by copper wires, fiber-optic cables, wireless connections, and other technologies. The Internet carries vast information resources and services. Via the Internet we can send a message to anyone in a distant place within seconds; we can do shopping without going out; we can do business with foreign companies at home.

In a word, the internet is the information highway.

15.互联网

互联网是全球范围内成千上万台计算机网络组成的网中网。它由成千上万台私人的、公有的、学术的、商业的和政府的网络组成，由铜线、光纤光缆、无线连接以及其它技术连接起来。互联网可以传递大量的信息资源和服务。通过互联网，我们可以在几秒之内就把信息传给任何一个很远地方的人；可以足不出户就可以购物；可以在家里和国外的公司进行交易。

总之，互联网就是信息高速公路。

16. The Chinese New Year / Spring Festival in China

1.简单介绍中国新年即春节；

2.你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。

The Chinese New Year is a traditional holiday in China. It is on the first day of the first month by Chinese lunar calendar. It is the biggest and most important festival in China. We celebrate this festival with all the members of a family together. All friends and relatives greet each other and wish for bigger success and better luck in the New Year. All children put on new clothes and set off fireworks to express their happiness. This is our Chinese new year.

16.中国新年/ 中国春节

中国的新年是中国的传统节日。新年是农历的一月初一，是中国最大也是最重要的节日。我们和所有家人一起庆祝新年。所有的亲朋好友都在新年拜年并祝福彼此在新年里成功好运。所有的孩子都穿上新衣服，并燃放烟花来表达其快乐的心情。这就是我们中国的新年。

17. Living in a Big city住在大城市里

1.住在大城市的优点；

2.住在大城市的缺点。

In recent years, many people have streamed into big cities. Big cities have special attractions for many people. First, in big cities, people can easily get a job to make a living. Second, many modern facilities in big cities can make people’s life convenient. Third, people can get the latest information from any field, which will make them wiser.

However, big cities are facing some problems and the biggest one is traffic jam. There are too many people and cars. The traffic is heavy, especially during the rush hours. People spend a lot of time moving from one place to another. So traffic is really a serious problem in big cities.

(七)书信、通知、便条等

（一）假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故，你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假（ask for a sick leave）

要求：1、请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条；

2、以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译；

3、词数80左右。

August 11, 2010

Dear Mr. Zhang,

I am writing to ask for a sick leave.

Yesterday I met a terrible accident on my way home and broke my leg. It happened like this. I rode my bike home as usual on Beijing Street. But yesterday the street was under construction and there were rocks and sand everywhere. I was not able to control my bike and fell down onto the ground. My leg got badly hurt and I was not able to walk. A kind-hearted man sent me to hospital immediately. The doctor advised me to rest for at least three days.

I hope I would not miss too many lessons. I will be back to school as soon as I am able to walk.

Best regards,

Sincerely yours,

Zhang Lin

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（二）写通知：明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum），由你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出）。具体内容如下：

1．早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往；

2．参观时要认真听，仔细看，并记下有趣的东西；

3．不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照；

4．携带钢笔和笔记本；

5．下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。

要求：1. 不要逐句翻译；2. 词数80个左右。

Fellow students,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________Thank you!

Fellow students,

All the people in our class will visit the Science Museum tomorrow, Friday. We will gather together at the school gate at 8 a.m. We will go to the museum on foot. Please remember to bring a pen and a notebook so that we can write down the things we are interested in. When we visit the museum, please don’t take pictures, be sure to keep quiet, and listen and watch everything with great attention. After the visit, each of us will write a report about the visit and hand in the report next Monday. Thank you!

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（三）Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book

1) 介绍你的近况。2) 请他帮你买英语口语书。3) 欢迎他方便时来访。

Sept. 11, 2010

Dear Lily，

I haven't heard from you for a long time. Is everything going well with you?

I am now working in a multinational company in which English is very important in daily life. I study English in my spare time. The most difficult thing for me is oral English. Would you please buy a good oral English book for me?

We haven't seen each other since last summer. Why not come to Shanghai for some days when you are free? We will spend a happy time together then.

Looking forward to seeing you soon

Best wishes

Yours，

Mike

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（四）假如你叫李华，你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。

60％的学生40％的学生

1. 应该每天进行体育锻炼 1. 锻炼浪费时间

2. 做早操、打乒乓、打篮球、但不要时间过长2. 锻炼使人疲劳

3. 锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病 3. 锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习

Sept. 11, 2010 Dear editor,

My name is Li Hua from a college. Currently, my classmates are having a discussion on the topic “whether students should do physical exercises”. I’d like to introduce different ideas in the discussion among my classmates.

According to our statistics, 60% of my classmates hold the idea that students should do physical exercises every day.

They can do morning exercises, play table tennis, play basketball and so on, but they shouldn’t spend too much time on it. The supporters believe that physical exercises can improve our physical condition and reduce the chances of being ill.

However, 40% of my classmates think that the students are wasting their time in doing physical exercises, and that doing physical exercises is very tiring.

I’d like to have your ideas about doing physical exercises. Thank you for your time.

Best wishes

Yours,

Li Hua

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（五）Oxfam Trailwalker（乐施会毅行者）是一个非常著名的慈善机构。假如你是Lucy,现在要写封信给你澳大利亚的好友，向他介绍你哥哥和他的朋友们上个星期参加乐施会毅行者活动的情况。信中要包括以下内容，信的开头和结尾已经写好。

词数80左右。

概况：自从1981以来是香港最大的资金募集活动之一。

目的：帮助香港以及亚洲（Asia）、非洲（Africa）其它地区的穷人。

Sept. 11, 2010

Dear…,

How is everything with you?

These days, I have been very busy helping my elder brother with his Oxfam Trailwalker activity. Through such activities, Oxfam Trailwalker has raised the largest sum of money in Hong Kong since 1981. Oxfam Trailwalker is a charity institution whose aim is to help the poor people in Asia, Africa and other areas.

Last week, my elder brother and his three friends took part in the Oxfam Trailwalker activity. It was a very exciting and challenging team work. They had to walk 100 kilometers in 48 hours without time to sleep! They encouraged and helped each other and finally reached their destination within time limit. They were tired out, but raised a lot of money. Do you like to take part in this activity next year?

Best wishes

Yours,

Lucy

亲爱的，

近来一切都好吗？

这些天以来，我一直忙着帮我哥哥参加乐施会毅行者活动。通过多次这样的活动，乐施会毅行者自1981年以来在香港募集了最大一笔善款。乐施会毅行者是一个慈善机构，其目的是帮助香港以及亚洲、非洲和其它地区的穷人。

上个星期，我哥哥和他的三个朋友参加了乐施会毅行者活动。这是一个非常令人兴奋的团队活动，富有挑战性。他们必须在48小时内横越100公里，没有时间睡眠！他们互相鼓励互相帮助，终于在限定时间内到达了终点。他们累极了，但募捐了不少钱。你想明年参加这个活动吗？致以良好祝愿

（六）假如你叫李华，在因特网上找到一个叫David的网友，请根据下列要点给David写个e-mail，介绍你自己的一些情况。

1. 李华，在职学生，家住上海。

2. 喜欢集邮和运动。

3. 对英语很感兴趣，会唱不少英文歌曲。

4. 班里同学也很想找网友，希望得到帮助。

5. 想去英国看看。

注意：1. 开头部分已写好，只需接着写。 2. 词数：80个左右。

Dear David,

I'm very glad that we get to know each other through Internet.

I live in Shanghai. I'm now a student of long-distance education. Meanwhile I work in a company. I am fond of collecting stamps and doing sports in my spare time. I am also interested in learning English, and can sing many English songs. It's wonderful that I can communicate with you in English. My classmates admire me very much, and are eager to have net pals

from English speaking countries. I wonder if you could help them.

By the way, I plan to visit the U.K. in a few months. I hope I can meet you there.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

亲爱的大卫，

很高兴能够在网上认识你。

我家住上海。我现在是一名远程教育的学生，同时在一家公司工作。我业余时间喜欢集邮和运动，我对英语很感兴趣，会唱不少英文歌曲。能和你用英语交流真是棒极了。班里的同学都很羡慕我，很希望结识母语为英语的网友。不知你能否帮个忙。

顺便说一下，我计划几个月后去英国，希望到时候能够见到你。

致以良好祝愿

你的朋友，

李华

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（七）Notice

请按下列要求写一个通知

1. 我们的英语老师将举行晚会，请全班同学参加。

2. 晚会时间：晚上六点；地点：在102教室。

3. 请每个同学准备唱一首英语歌曲或用英语讲一个笑话。

Sept. 11, 2010 To improve our English and make us understand the western culture better, our English teacher will hold an English party in Room 102 at 6:00 this afternoon. All the students in our class are invited to take part in the party. Everyone has to prepare one performance, such as singing an English song, telling a joke in English or reading an English poem. There should be a lot of fun. Welcome to take part in the party on time. Thanks.

The Student Union

2010年9月11日

为了提高我们的英语水平，让大家更好地了解西方文化，英语老师将在下午六点在102教室开一个晚会，我们班的每个同学都受邀参加。每个人准备一个节目，例如，演唱英文歌曲，讲英文笑话，或朗诵英文诗歌。肯定会非常有趣的，欢迎准时参加。谢谢。

学生会

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