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后元音

第五章 后元音 (1)

1. 内容介绍
英语中有六个后元音:/ɑ?/,/?/,/??/,/?/,/u?/,/?/。后元音发音时舌头后部隆起,稍显紧张,舌身有往后缩的趋势。这一章我们学习第一组:/ɑ?/,/?/。

2. /ɑ?/发音要领
发/ɑ?/时,口腔张大,不要圆唇,舌身平放并略微后缩。/ɑ?/是长元音,发音时要注意延时。/ɑ?/的发音方法与普通话中的a相似,但舌身略微后缩。

2.1 /ɑ?/ 发音练习
1) art ark part park pass bar
bark task dark dart car cart
calm guard far farm vast hard
heart laugh mar mark march yard
lark glass star sharp charge class

2) army father party father rather
parcel market basket carpet demand
command advance remark banana postcard


3) pass the glass half past one
after the party after the dance
rather fast a part of the market
chairs without arms a large basket
a basket of bananas a large parcel

4) He who laughs last laughs best.
The garden party starts at half past half past nine.
That farmer is hard working.
It’s hard to see in the dark.
Half of the class has passed.
Your aunt is far smarter than her fathers.
The car was parked in the farmyard.
The fire started when sparks fell on the carpet.
A large marched past the grassland.
Barb and Charles are dancing in a large garden.

5) I shan’t.
I shan’t sing.
I shan’t sing at the garden party.
I shan’t sing at the garden party at my aunt’s farm.
.
I shan’t sing at the garden party at my aunt’s farm in the afternoon.

6) Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are.

The Queen of Hearts she made some tarts.
All on a summer’s day.
The Knave of Hearts he stole the tarts.
And took them right away.


3. /?/ 发音要领
发/?/时,口腔打开,但开口比/ɑ?/小,下巴放松,不圆唇,舌尖轻抵下齿。/?/是短元音,发音短促。注意不要将/?/发成/?/。

3.1 /?/发音练习
1)up us pub bus but bud
touch tough dust duck does cut
gun fuss fun thus such sun
suck some shut hut hub mud
must nut rug lug truck bunch

2) other utmost bubble bucket utter
puppy mother color cover couple
double cousin thunder luggage shudder

3) some honey once a month
a tough son a sudden jump
just for fun come to supper
a funny puppy a colorful cup
dozens of ducks the governor of the country

4) She is worrying about her uncle.
There is no such thing as a free lunch.

What is done can not be undone.
He told us that he is from Russia.
Visiting other countries is a lot of fun.
Don’t touch the muddy luck.
Hurry up! The sun has come up.
I love buns and butter for a supper.
The summer sun covers the huts in the southern countries.
Her uncle’s son is younger than her husband’s brother.

5) You must come.
You must come to supper.
You must come to supper with us.
You must come to supper with us and join in the fun.

6) Clinton and Clunbury,
Clunfold and Clun,
Are the quietest places,
Under the sun.

Old Mr. Hunt,
Had a cuddy punt.
Not a cuddy punt,
But a hunt punt cuddy.

4. 课后练习
1) cart cut barn bun
dark duck march much
calm come carp cup
heart hut park puck
staff stuff master must

2) He’s from upper class.
Lucky at card, unlucky in love.
You never know how long love lasts.
Here is another girl laughing upstairs.
Art is something not only for fun.

3) A: Come on, Tom! Hurry up! Lunch is ready. We want to start!
B: I’m coming.
A: What are you doing?
B: I’m in the bath, Mother.
A: What a funny time to have bath. By the way, Margret’s come.
B: Did you say Margaret’s come, Mother?
A: Tom! Put you something on! You can’t come to lunch in a towel.



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