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高中英语选修八unit1单词导学案

高中英语选修八unit1单词导学案
高中英语选修八unit1单词导学案

B8-U1 词汇学习

1. distinction n.差别;区分;卓著

①There is a fine distinction betw een the two words.

②We should make a distinction between right and wrong.

③Employers should hire men and women without distinction.

④Michael graduated with distinction from Hami senior high school.

distinct adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同⑤Shakespeare在写作风格上与鲁迅截然不同

2. live on 继续活着,继续存在;住在…上;以…为食

1. She lived on for many years after her husband died.

2. These traditions will live on for centuries.

3. The people find it hard to live on. 民不聊生.

[短语归纳] live短语:

live on sth 以某物为食,靠某种经济来源生活live by doing sth 靠做某事物为生live a... life 过着……的生活

3. means n.手段;方法(单复数同形)

①Every possible means has been tried,but none worked.

=All possible means have been tried,but none worked.

各种可能的办法都尝试了,但没有一种奏效。

by this means by means of by all means by every means by no means by any mean

(1)by means of 借用,依靠

We express our feelings by means of words.

(2)by no means=not at all一点……也不

By no means am I satisfied with my present job.

(3)by this means通过这种方式

You can do it by this means.

(4)by all means 可以,当然行,务必

—May I use your bicycle?

—By all means!

练习:

1.But by no means _____ with my progress.(老师绝不会对我的进步满意)

2.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house ________ a ladder.

3.She couldn’t speak,but made her wishes known ________ sign.

4. —Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?

—Yes,________.

4. in additionadv. 另外;除此之外;并且;况且

①位于两个句子中间,放在从句的句首,后面接完整的句子。许多词可以和它替换,如:

additionally,furthermore,besides。

② In addition位于句末,相当于“as well”

(1)You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence.

(2)Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.

玛丽为我们去郊游准备了三明治,另外还准备了一袋曲奇。

In addition to整个词组相当于一个介词,所以to的后面要接名词性成分做宾语。

In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas. 除了当地的植物之外,这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。

In addition to the killed and wounded, many were missing.

除了伤亡之外,还有许多人失踪。

5. majority n.大多数;大半(反义词minority少数;少数民族)

major adj.&n.较大的,主要的;主修,专攻

be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数

A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.

The majority of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.

(1)单独用做主语,谓语动词用单数、复数均可。

The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多数人支持禁烟。

The majority were/was against the plan.大多数人反对这个计划。

(2)单独用做主语,如果后面的表语是复数,那么谓语动词也用复数。

The majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.

The majority of the damage is easy to repair.

6. keep up坚持;维持;沿袭古老的风俗、传统等;使某人不能去睡觉

短语归纳] keep短语:

keep up with sb/sth.

keep (on) doing sth.

keep away from

keep sb back from sb/sth

keep sth. back

keep oneself/sb from sth/doing sth keep sth from sb keep off (sb/sth) keep sb/sth out (of sth) keep in touch with keep fit

7. make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

come to life

live/lead a...life come back to life bring...back to life make/start a new life make a living by

①Some people from the country find it hard to in big cities.

一些来自农村的人发现很难习惯大城市的生活。

②They moved out West to there.他们迁往西部去开始新生活。

③And anyway he was dead. Nobody could him .

总之,他已经死了。没有人能使他复活。

④The old couple selling vegetables.这对老夫妇靠卖菜维持生活。

8.despite prep.尽管;不管n.憎恨;轻视

①Despite old age, she is still learning to drive.尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。

②Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.尽管我们尽了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。Despite用作介词时,与in spite of同义,都表示“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意,但程度有所不同。一般说来,in spite of的语气较强,使用范围也较广;despite的语气较弱,多用于诗歌或正式的文体中。

Despite 与(al)though都有“尽管”的意思,despite是介词,后接名词或代词;而although=though是连词,后接表示让步的状语从句。例如:

①I think he is sad, despite his smiles.

②We went for a walk although/though it was raining.

③Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.

9. occur vi. A. 存在 B. 发生 C. 被想到

(1)Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.

(2)It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.

(3)Do giraffes occur in Africa only?

sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事

It occurs to sb. that… 某人想起……

It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事

表示“某人突然想起……”的其他句型:

sth. strikes sb. It strikes sb. that…It crosses sb.'s mind t hat… sth. comes to sb.…①It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.

②An accident did, however, _______ at the street corner last night.

10 indicate vt. 指出, 指明,表明;象征;指示, 显示, 暗示,预示;

1. I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite.

2. The clouds indicate the coming of rain.

3. His hesitation indicates unwillingness.

indication n. 指出/示;表明/示;迹象

indicative adj.指示的;暗示的

indicate sth. (to sb.)向(某人)表示某事;把……指给(某人)看

indicate that ...表示……;示意……

11 apparent adj. A. 显然的 B. 表面上的apparently adv. 显然地;显而易见地

同义词:obvious

(1)The apparent truth was really a lie.

(2)It is apparent that iron is different from steel.

(3)It is apparent (显然的) from scientific studies that the drug produces severe side effects.

It is apparent that… 显然

It is apparent from sth that…从某事物上明显看出…

It is apparent to sb that… 某人明白….

12. mark out 划线; 标出……界线

1. Please mark out the mistakes I made in my composition.

2. Please mark out the sentences that you don’ t understand with a red pen.

mark sb. out for sth. 选出/选定某人做某事mark down 写下,记下;降低……的价格mark up 标出;提高……的价格mark in 加画;绘入mark out for 看中;选定

13. take in

(1) This is the total cost of the holiday,taking everything in.

(2) She was homeless so we took her in.

(3) She took me in completely with her story.

(4) Take in a deep breath.

(5) I hope you’re taking in what I’m saying.

14. a great/good many许多;很多(修饰可数名词)

①我认识她好多年了。

②那些花多数是白色的。

a good/great many后接复数名词,但a good/great many后接of时,必须加限定词,如these/those/the/one’s等,然后再加名词复数。

A great many of us don’t like speaking English in class.

我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。

15. apply for申请,请求

1. apply for... 申请……apply to…for…向….申请…

①她应聘英语教师的工作。

②We had to apply to the government for financial help.

2. apply to... 适用(合)……apply…to… 把…运用到…

③What you said doesn’t apply to me.

3.apply oneself to (doing) sth.专注于;专心做某事

④他专心学英语。

16. However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.本句式中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。

It is likely that...…是可能的,此句型可转化为:sb./sth.be likely to do...某人/物可能干某事。

①She’s very likely to ring me tonight.=It’s likely that she will ring me tonight.

②It is likely/that the weather will be fine.=The weather is likely to be fine.

17. (1)That’s why...这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)

(2)That’s because...这是因为……(because从句表示原因)

(3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导,而不用because )

①Tom came late for the meeting. That was he was ill.

②Tom was ill. That was he came late for the meeting.

③The reason Tom came late for the meeting he was ill.

④Is this the reason ______ she explained in the report for her success in the job?

⑤The reason ____ death was feared was _____ no man could experience it twice.

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最新选修8unit1单词电子教案

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Denmark n. 丹麦(北欧国家) keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)△Hollywood n. 好莱坞;美国电影业 boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机 △Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人;柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国;朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人;朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国(人/语)的;朝鲜(人/语)的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦(人)的 n.巴基斯坦人 △immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)immigration n. 移民;移居入境 racial adj. 人种的;种族的 crossing n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道vice n. & adj. 代理;副职 nephew n. 侄子;外甥 pole n. 地极;电极;磁极 applicant n. 申请人 customs n. 海关;关税;进口税 socialist n. 社会主义者;社会党人 adj.社会主义者的 socialism n. 社会主义 occur vi. 发生;出现 cattle n. 牛(总称) △Hispanic n. (美)讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示 back to back 背靠背 luggage n. 行李(<美>baggage) shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮;剃 △cable n. 缆绳;绳索;电缆 △cable car 缆车;(美)有轨缆车

选修七 unit1 basketball

1.defend v.保护,保卫,防守,辩护 归纳拓展 (1)defend sb./sth.from(against)...保护某人(物)免遭…… defend oneself自卫 (2)defence n.保护;防御;防御物 in defence of为了保卫;辩护 come to sb.'s defence 帮助(保护)某人 (3)defender n.后卫,防守队员;保护人 例句:All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.

我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。 We need some lawyers to defend us. 我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。 Several people witnessed the attack,but no one came to her defence. 有好几个人目睹了这次袭击事件,但是没人站出来帮助她。 【链接训练】 It's our duty to ________ our country when it is attacked by the enemy. A.guard B.protect C.prevent D.defend 【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意为:当国家受到敌人袭击时,保卫我们的国家是我们的义务。guard“把守,守卫”,强调看守或戒备;protect“保护”,强调提供某种障碍物以免受损害;p revent“阻止”,强调阻止某事发生;defend“保卫;防御”,强调用武力或其他手段抵御来自外界的危险或攻击,只有D项符合句意。 【答案】 D 2.attend vt.&vi.上(学);参加,出席;照顾,护理 归纳拓展 (1)attend school/class/lecture/church上学/上课/听报告/去教堂 attend a wedding/funeral参加婚礼/葬礼 attend a meeting参加会议 注意:attend school/church中,school,church前通常不用冠词。 (2)attend on/upon sb.伺候某人,照顾某人 attend to处理;注意倾听,专心于;照料 (3)attendant n.服务员;侍者 attendance n.出席;到场;参加 例句:Please attend a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午请参加一个会议。 Three nurses attended on/upon the wounded soldier. 三名护士照顾这位受伤的士兵。 I may be late-I have got one or two things to attend to.我也许会迟到——我有一两件事要处理。 【链接训练】 ①My father's promised me to________the parents meeting to be held next week. A.join B.participate C.Attend D.join in 【解析】考查join,participate,attend和join in的区别。join是加入某个团体或组织,如join the army参军;participate参加,不及物动词,后面一般跟介词in;attend一般用于参加会议、婚礼、上课,听演讲等;join in一般是指加入某人正在进行的活动。句意为:我父亲答应我去参加下周的家长会。故正确答案为C。 【答案】 C ②I often ________ a meeting and sometimes I ________ its discussion. A.attend;take part in B.join;take part in C.attend;attend D.join in;attend 【解析】句意为:我经常参加会议并且有时我在讨论中担任主要角色。attend a meeting“参加会议”是固定用法。take part in“参加”,并且在活动中起主要作用。 【答案】 A

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B8-U1 词汇学习 1. distinction n.差别;区分;卓著 make/ draw a distinction between A and B 对……加以区分 without distinction 无差别地;一视同仁地with distinction以优异的成绩,以杰出的表现 gain/obtain/win distinction 出名 There is a fine distinction betw een the two words. 这两个字之间有细微区别。 We should make a distinction between right and wrong. 我们应该分清是非。 We must make a distinction between freedom and license. 我们必须把自由和放纵区分开来。

Michael graduated with distinction from the university. 迈克尔以优异的成绩从大学毕业了。 He passed the examination with distinction. 他以优异成绩通过考试。 Employers should hire men and women without distinction. 雇主用人应不分男女。 distinct adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的 be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同Mozart's style is quite distinct from Haydn's. 莫扎特在风格上与海顿截然不同。 There was a distinct sense of embarrassment in the air. 周围的气氛中有一种明显的局促不安的感觉。 She is trying to remain calm, but there is a distinct edge to her voice. 她竭力想保持冷静,但她的声音中却显然带着怒气。

人教版高中英语选修8单词

人教版高中英语选修8单词 Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚(州) △Californian 加利福尼亚(州)人 △illustrate vt. 说明;阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的distinction n. 差别;区分;卓著 △immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民live on 继续存在;继续生存 strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的;北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段;方法 by means of… 用……办法;借助…… △prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n. 大多数;大半 ministry n. (政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责 Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加(州) △San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科(也称 旧金山) △adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管;不管 hardship n. 苦难;困苦 elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条percentage n. 百分比;百分率 △Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语 adj.意大利人的;意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦(北欧国家) keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)△Hollywood n. 好莱坞;美国电影业boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机 △Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人;柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国;朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人;朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国(人/语)的;朝鲜(人/语)的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦(人)的 n.巴基斯坦人△immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)immigration n. 移民;移居入境 racial adj. 人种的;种族的 crossing n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道 vice n. & adj. 代理;副职 nephew n. 侄子;外甥 pole n. 地极;电极;磁极 applicant n. 申请人 customs n. 海关;关税;进口税socialist n. 社会主义者;社会党人 adj.社会主义者的 socialism n. 社会主义 occur vi. 发生;出现 cattle n. 牛(总称) △Hispanic n. (美)讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示back to back 背靠背 luggage n. 行李(<美>baggage)shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮;剃 △cable n. 缆绳;绳索;电缆 △cable car 缆车;(美)有轨缆车 △Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁?海利迪 tram n. (有轨)电车 apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的; 表面上的 apparently adv. 显然地;显而易见地brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器 Vi. & vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速conductor n. (公车)售票员;列车员; (乐队)指挥 slip vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤 n.滑动;滑倒 △wharf n. 码头 bakery n. 面包房;面包厂 ferry n. 渡船;渡口 vt.摆渡;渡运 △Angel Island 天使岛 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 hire vt. & n. 租用;雇用 △fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的mark out 划线;标出……界线 seagull n. 海鸥 take in 包括;吸收 angle n. 角;角度 a great/good many 许多;很多 apply for 申请;请示得到 nowhere adv. 无处;到处都无 △miserable adj. 痛苦的;悲惨的punishment n. 处罚;惩罚

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