表语从句(建议收藏)

表语从句

划分下列句子的成分.

1。 she ｉｓ bｅaｕｔiful .

2。The pｒｏbｌem is that I have nｏ moｎey．

一．表语从句句子结构:

主语 + 连系动词 + 引导词+ 表语从句

The ｑueｓtｉon is whｅtｈer we can rely ｏn him．

（注意：表语从句必须要用陈述语序）

二、表语从句的位置

1。 Tｈe ｔroublｅ is tｈaｔ I have foｒgottｅn hiｓ telephｏｎe number....文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

2. Tｈe ｐroｂlem is ｗhｏ can answｅr ｔhe qｕestioｎ．

(位于之后）

3． It seｅｍｓthaｔhe didn’ｔｋｎｏw ｔｈｅ faｃt。

４. Ｉｔｌooks ａs if he bｅnefits ａ lｏt from ｔhe book。

(位于之后）

总结：表语从句位于之后。常见的系动词:

1.look, sｏunｄ， taste, smell， feel

2.ｒｅmaｉn， kｅep, sｔay

3.become， geｔ

4.apｐear， seｅm

三．表语从句的连接词

1。 that(不能省略，不作任何句子成分)

2.whｅｔｈer（不能用if）

3.连接代词:who， whom，ｗhoｓe, which, wh ａt

4.连接副词:wｈen, wheｒｅ， whｙ, hｏw，bec ａｕse

5.as tｈouｇh，as ｉf

1. ｔhaｔ（不能省略，不作任何句子成分）

(1)The trouｂｌe is that I fｏｒget ｈis na

ｍｅ。

(2)Ｉt seeｍs that the cｉtｉes wｉll

change ｉn ｔhｅ future．...文档交流仅供参考......文

档交流仅供参考...

Tｈｅ rｅasoｎ（why…)is/was tｈat…. 2。ｗｈeｔher表示“是否"，不充当句子成分,

不能用if代替。

（1）Ｔhe tｒouble is whetheｒ he will ｈｅlp us solve ｔｈis proｂlｅm....文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

（2) The mｏst ｉmportaｎｔ tｈing ｉs wheｔhｅr you can pasｓ the exam....文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

3.连接代词：who，ｗhom, whｏｓe， whｉch, ｗhat

连接副词：when, wｈｅre, why, ｈｏw，becaus ｅ

(1）Tｈe hapｐｙ moｍent was whｅn hｅ won thｅ game.

（２）Ｚhｉjiｎ is ｗherｅ I was born.

（3）My anger is because yoｕ hａvｅｎ’ｔ w ｒｉｔten ｔo me for a loｎg time....文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

注意：Beｃaｕse与ｗhy的区别

this／thａt／ｉｔiｓ becausｅ… （强调原因）

1.She was ill. Ｔhat is because sｈe ate ice ｃrｅam.

tｈis／that/it is why……(强调结果）

1. He wａs ｉll. That ｉs ｗhy he ｗas seｎ

t to tｈe hoｓpｉtａｌ．...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅

供参考...

4。ａs thouｇh，ａs iｆ

1.It ｓoｕnｄｓａs ｉf/thougｈ

somebody was knockiｎg ａt thｅ dｏor。...

文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

2.Hｅｌoｏked as if ｈe hａd ｂｅen

ill for a lonｇ tiｍe。

一．单选题。

1. Tｈe ｑｕestiｏn is ＿____＿__ ｗe will have our ｓpoｒts meet nexｔ weｅk....文档交流仅

供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

Ａ. that Ｂ。ｉf C。 wｈen D．ｗhｅtｈｅr...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

２。 Tｈe reasoｎ whｙhe faileｄ is _＿_＿＿_＿_he wａs tｏo careless。...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

A. becauｓe B．thａt Ｃ．fｏr D。 bｅcauｓe oｆ...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

３. Ｔhｅｒeaｓｏn why he haｓn’ｔ come ｉs ___＿_。

A.becausｅ his mother is ill

B.becａｕse of his ｍｏther ｂeｉng ill

C。ｔhａt ｈｉｓmoｔｈer iｓ ill D。 fｏr ｈis ｍｏther is iｌl

4。 Thａt is _＿____ Lu Xun oncｅ liｖe

ｄ.? A. whａt B． wherｅＣ.

thａt D. why...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参

考...

5。Ｔhｅ enerｇy ｉs _____＿＿_ makｅs

the celｌs abｌe tｏ do theiｒ worｋ。...文档交

流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

Ａ。tｈａt B. whiｃｈ

Ｃ. wｈaｔ D。suｃｈ...文档交流仅供参考......

文档交流仅供参考...

二．用适当的单词填空。

1. Ｔom ｉs ｖｅｒy laｚy。 That is ___＿

he ｄｉdｎ’t ｐasｓｔｈe exａm．...文档交流仅供

参考......文档交流仅供参考...

2 . My idｅa ｉs ＿__＿_ we shoulｄａｌｌ

do ouｒ beｓt ｔo do everythinｇwell。...文

档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

3．The probｌｅm ｉs ｗe ｈavｅ

n’tｄｅｃｉｄｅd how to do it....文档交流仅供

参考......文档交流仅供参考...

4． The questｉon ｒeｍaiｎs we shoｕ

lｄ accｅpt tｈe ｉnｖｉtaｔｉoｎ。...文档交流仅

供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

5。 The ｐroblｅm ｉs can ans

ｗer ｔhｅ queｓｔｉon。...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

三．区分下列宾语从句和表语从句。

１。Ｍｙmotｈer tolｄｍｅ thaｔ she ｗill give me ｍucｈmoneｙ。...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

2。Ｍy suggｅsｔｉon is ｔhａt ｗｅ sｈoｕld stuｄy hard。

3． I ｄon’t tｈｉnk he iｓ a clever bｏy．4．Ｔhe ｑuｅstioｎ is that ｗhｅther ｔhe film is wortｈｓeeiｎg....文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考...

5. Noｂoｄy knowｓ whｅtｈeｒ he ｃａｎ win the gａｍe．

6． Tｈａt ｉs what I wanｔ to have．

7。I ｋnow what she ｗants to do.

８. Iｔ seｅmｓas if ｈe dｏeｓ not ｈavｅwork exｐeｒｉence．...文档交流仅供参考......文档交流仅供参考... ·····谢阅。。。。。

人教版必修三Unit3语法讲专题练习：宾语从句和表语从句(最新整理)

Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空 1．The trouble is that I can’t find my way. 2．We are discussing what we shall do to help the poor. 3．It depends on whether you can do the work well. 4．I wonder how you are getting on with your studies. 5．He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was why he was late. 6．Energy is what makes things work. 7．We didn’t set out; it was because we wanted to wait until our mother came back. 8．We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—Can you join us in the party this evening? —Well, that depends on ________ I can finish my report before then. A．whether B．if C．that D．when 解析：选A。句意：“你今天晚上能参加我们的聚会吗？”“嗯，那得看到时候我的报 告能不能完成。”连词whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。if表示“是否”，不引导介词的宾语从句；that没有意义；when“当……时”。 2．I don’t think ________ possible ________ one can master a foreign language without much memory work. A．it; whether B．it; that C．which; whether D．this; that 解析：选B。it在句中作形式宾语；possible作宾补；真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。 3．He said________he had eaten nothing for a long time and________he was very hungry. A．that; 不填B．不填；that C．不填；不填D．what; what 解析：选B。考查宾语从句中that的省略问题。said后接了两个that引导的宾语从句，其中第一个从句中的that可省略，后面的that不可省略。 4．The reason for his coming to China was ________ he wanted to study Chinese medicine. A．that B．what

宾语从句与表语从句.

【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 名词性从句——宾语从句与表语从句 二. 知识精讲 在复合句中起名词性作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，因此名词从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 （一）宾语从句 1. 概念及引导词 在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的连接词有连接代词（who, whom, whose , what , which, whoever , whatever, whichever ）、连接副词(when , where , how, why )及从属连词(that , whether, if ). 例：John said （that）he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。 I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。 She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就起什么名字。 That depends on where we shall go. 那取决于我们去哪儿。 2. 宾语从句的种类 常见的宾语从句有动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句三种。 （1）动词的宾语从句 They know that the habit may kill them.定语从句 他们知道这个习惯会害死他们。 They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student. 他们怀疑Jack是否是一个好学生。 They wanted to see which shops offered the best advice and service定语从句. 他们想了解哪家店提出的建议和提供的服务最好。 （2）介词的宾语从句 一般情况下介词后只能接wh- 类连接词引导的宾语从句，但but, except, besides等后可接that引导的宾语从句。 We are talking about what we’ll do next. 我们正在讨论下一步做什么。 I know nothing about him except that he lives here. 对于他，我只知道他住在这儿，其他一无所知。

宾语从句和表语从句详解与练习

宾语从句和表语从句详解 名词性从句指的是在整个句子中起名词作用的从句。这种从句可以做主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，所以这类从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。各种名词性从句的结构都是相同的，即由if，whether，that和各种疑问词充当连接词，后接陈述语序。 例如：What they are doing seems very important．（主语从句） 他们在做的事似乎很重要。 My hope is that he will be the best student in the class．（表语从句） 我的愿望是他能够成为班上最好的学生。 Nobody knows who he is．（宾语从句） 大家都不知道他是谁。 I don't like the idea that money is everything．（同位语从句） 我不喜欢金钱就是一切这一观点。 引导名词性从句的连接词中，除了that，if和whether之外其它的都作从句中的一个成分。 【宾语从句】 在句子中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的词有连词that，whether，if；连接代词who，which，what以及其强调形式whoever，whichever，whatever；连接副词when，where，why，how等。 例如：Do you know where the Greens live I have no interest in how rich he is． 宾语从句主要用于下面五种结构： 1．由that引导的宾语从句（that 引导宾语从句时，特别是在口语中可省略） The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets． that引导的宾语从句多用于say，think，insist，wish，hope，demand，imagine，wonder，know，suppose，see，believe，agree，admit，deny，expect，explain，order，command，feel，dream，suggest，hear，mean，notice，prefer，request，require，propose，declare，report等后。 当主句谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例如：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that．（＝I think it is not right for him …．） that不能省略的情况： （1）当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。如： He said （that）you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you． （2）当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。如： Just then I noticed，for the first time，that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap． （3）当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。如： I can’t tell him that his mother died． 2．由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see，say，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，show，find out，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，discover，understand，inform，advise等。

(完整版)必修3宾语从句表语从句练习题

宾语从句练习题: 1. Can you see _______ ? A. what he ' s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 2. Do you know ____ Jack ____ from Japa n? A. where is B. whether is C. where come D. if come 3. He asked me ______ I inten ded to do after my graduati on. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 4. He didn ' t know ___________ A. what ' s the mattei B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what the matter was 5. Somebody called you just now, but I didn ' t know _____ A. who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was 6. I want to know ___ A. what is his name B. what ' s his name C. that his n ame is D. what his n ame is 7. ---Could you tell me __ she is looking for? ---Her cous in, Susa n. A. that B. whose C .who D. which 8. ---What are you searchi ng the Internet for?

宾语从句和表语从句要点归纳

宾语从句和表语从句 一、宾语从句要点归纳 ★宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 ★that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能省略。如： My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son. ★whether和if都意为“是否”，通常情况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但在介词之后或与or not连用时，只能用whether。注意：当whether与or not 不连在一起时，口语中可用if取代whether，当然也可以用whether。如： I don't know if / whether there will be trains any more. They are worrying about whether they can get there in time. I don't know whether or not I should take his advice. I'm not sure if / whether the train will arrive on time o r not. ★有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句后置。如： We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with var ious difficult problems. ★在第一人称I / we与动词 think, expect, believe, guess, suppose等连用，后接宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移。如： I don't suppose you're used to this diet. 二、表语从句要点归纳 ★表语从句一定要用陈述语序。 ★可接表语从句的词除系动词be外，还有 appear, become, look, remain, seem, sound等连系动词。如：

3.3 宾语从句 表语从句 教案

教学过程 一、课堂导入 概念引入 She doesn’t know (th at) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗？The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。 The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。

二、复习预习 复习什么是宾语和表语，列举作宾语和表语的词性。

三、知识讲解 知识点1：宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。有些形容词（afraid ,sure ,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 划线部分是宾语从句。

【考查点1】宾语从句的引导词 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whom, whose, what ,which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend. I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习

名词性从句 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。主语从句：Who will win the match is still unknown. 宾语从句：I want to know what he has told you. 表语从句：The fact is that we have lost the game. 同位语从句：The news that we won the game is exciting. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if 连接代词：what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever 连接副词：when ,where ,how ,why Object Clauses 宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 位置：通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 句子结构：主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句 e.g. She asked if these answers were right. We can learn what we do not know. He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A. I don’t know where we will hold the meeting. 通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 1)Could you tell me______. A. you will get here when B. when will you get here C. get here when you will D. when you will get here 2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school. A. did he had B. does he had C. he has D. he had 3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture. A. what B. if C. where D. how 二、连接词 1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if 1）、I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 2）、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时，it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）（此时that一定不可以省略）

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